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Concept in economics
Intermediate consumption (also called intermediate expenditure) is an economic concept used in national accounts, such as the United Nations System of
Intermediate_consumption
Using money to obtain an item for use
immediate use constitutes consumption, while other types of expenditure – in particular, fixed investment, intermediate consumption, and government spending
Consumption_(economics)
Goods used to create other goods
product; it lowers the atom economy. Business and economics portal Intermediate consumption Prefabrication O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003).
Intermediate_good
Total market value of goods and services produced within a country
intermediate consumption, i.e., the cost of material, supplies and services used to produce final goods or services. Deduct intermediate consumption from
Gross_domestic_product
Difference between input value and market value
unit sold. Thus, total value added is equivalent to revenue minus intermediate consumption. Value added is a higher portion of revenue for integrated companies
Value_added
Measure of a portion of an economy
"The gross value added is the value of output minus the value of intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual
Gross_value_added
Macroeconomic concept
inventories and other operating costs (the latter included in intermediate consumption). If, for example, one examines a company balance sheet, it is
Gross_fixed_capital_formation
Topics referred to by the same term
Gross output in economics, the value of net output or GDP plus intermediate consumption Net output in economics, the gross revenue from production less
Output
In economics, recurrent or cyclical processes
goods and services, the consumption of goods and services (both productive or intermediate consumption and final consumption), the reproduction of voluntary
Reproduction_(economics)
Accounting term for depreciation of fixed assets
of total surplus value. Capital Consumption Allowance Depreciation Fixed capital Gross output Intermediate consumption United Nations System of National
Consumption_of_fixed_capital
Measure of total economic activity
of net output (the gross value-added or GDP) plus the value of intermediate consumption. Gross output is therefore a broader measure of the value of production
Gross_output
formulae are: GDP at market price = value of output in the economy - intermediate consumption NNP at factor cost = GDP at market price - net indirect taxes -
Measures of national income and output
Measures_of_national_income_and_output
Items that exist only to create services or goods
services. This is roughly equal to intermediate consumption. Finer distinctions include raw materials, intermediate goods, inventories, ancillary operating
Circulating_capital
primarily, to enable them to carry out their work (usually regarded as Intermediate consumption). employee social benefits paid by employers in the form of children's
Compensation_of_employees
Accounting concept
value-added by production plus the value of inputs used up (i.e. intermediate consumption) in producing the total value of outputs. For example, in making
Net_output
Concept created by Karl Marx
for constant capital (flow measure) is depreciation charges + intermediate consumption; a stock measure of constant capital would be the fixed capital
Organic composition of capital
Organic_composition_of_capital
Model of the real economy
goods and services, and the consumption of goods and services (both productive or intermediate consumption and final consumption). Karl Marx developed the
Circular_flow_of_income
Sociological theory
refers to the total value of the revenue created by a product minus intermediate consumption. Critics of value-added theory note that it is overly focused on
Value-added_theory
Economic concept
In economics, a price-consumption curve represents how consumers' consumption bundles change as the price of one good changes while holding income, preferences
Price-consumption_curve
Study of resource and energy use
Sustainable consumption (sometimes abbreviated to "SC") is the use of products and services in ways that minimizes impacts on the environment. Sustainable
Sustainable_consumption
Accounting error wherein a transaction is counted more than once
2001, p. 11. National accounts United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA) value added GDP Real prices and ideal prices Intermediate consumption
Double_counting_(accounting)
related to goods and services. They include output, intermediate consumption, final consumption, gross capital formation and exports and imports. Distributive
United Kingdom National Accounts – The Blue Book
United_Kingdom_National_Accounts_–_The_Blue_Book
is compiled from statistics on the annual value of production, intermediate consumption and added value of each economic activity, as well as indicators
List of Brazilian federative units by gross regional domestic product
List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_gross_regional_domestic_product
This is a list of countries by total energy consumption per capita. This is not the consumption of end-users but all energy needed as input to produce
List of countries by energy consumption per capita
List_of_countries_by_energy_consumption_per_capita
Large self-illuminated object in space
only fuse about 10% of their mass. The combination of their slow fuel-consumption and relatively large usable fuel supply allows low mass stars to last
Star
investment, intermediate consumption, and government spending—are placed in separate categories (see consumer choice). Other economists define consumption much
Glossary_of_economics
Government consumptions, investments, and transfer payments
Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition
Government_spending
National accounts measure of operating profit
lease or similar lease are recorded as purchases of services (Intermediate consumption). Thus, the payment of a rental on a fixed asset reduces its gross
Operating_surplus
Economic concept
Collaborative consumption is the set of those resource circulation systems in which consumers both "obtain" and "provide", temporarily or permanently
Collaborative_consumption
Part of a national account used on consumer spending
employees) households' consumption of Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is not
Household final consumption expenditure
Household_final_consumption_expenditure
in which MOP66.88 billion belong to the private sectors. The intermediate consumption was MOP61.03 billion and labor cost was MOP11.35 billion. Air Macau
Economy_of_Macau
Incidental costs of production
interest income. Capital accumulation Constant capital Das Kapital Intermediate consumption Makoto Itoh, The Basic Theory of Capitalism, Barnes & Noble 1988
Faux_frais_of_production
been attributed to Frank M. Gollop. GDP GNP Input–output model Intermediate consumption National accounts Net output Thomas Kovarik; Jerin Varghese. 2019
Sectoral_output
International standard system
converting trade data into end-use categories (capital goods, intermediate goods, consumption goods), integrating national accounts data and industrial statistics
System_of_National_Accounts
Commodity which is produced and subsequently consumed by the consumer
is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs, unlike an intermediate good, which is used to produce other goods. A microwave oven or a bicycle
Final_good
Abstract labour and concrete labour Compensation of employees Intermediate consumption Labour theory of value National income and product accounts Operating
Value_product
Good that has long term use
for sustainable consumption. The longer product life spans could contribute to eco-efficiency and sufficiency, thus slowing consumption in order to progress
Durable_good
Reference price for trading of an oil commodity
sellers of crude oil. There are three primary benchmarks, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent Blend, and Dubai Crude. Other well-known blends include
Benchmark_(crude_oil)
Grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is a grade or mix of crude oil; the term is also used to refer to the spot price, the futures price, or assessed price for
West_Texas_Intermediate
Things or services that satisfy human wants
of the economy which involves the transformation of raw materials or intermediate goods into goods. The change in utility (pleasure or satisfaction) gained
Goods
Naturally occurring combustible liquid
energy consumption, ranging from a low of 32% for Europe and Asia, to a high of 53% for the Middle East. Other geographic regions' consumption patterns
Petroleum
Classification of crude oil that serves as a major worldwide benchmark price
especially the Atlantic-basin grades of petroleum, and, along with West Texas Intermediate (WTI), is one of two commercial benchmarks for establishing the prices
Brent_Crude
Human consumption of snails
cultures worldwide having traditions and practices that attest to their consumption. In the modern era snails are farmed, an industry known as heliciculture
Snails_as_food
Aspect of economics
preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves. It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption (as measured
Consumer_choice
Open-source mesh networking protocol
which messages can be relayed across multiple intermediate nodes. The project emphasizes low power consumption, scalability, and structured routing roles
MeshCore
Subtractive color model used in printing
represents the absence of light. The addition of black ink reduces ink consumption and produces more consistent dark tones compared to using cyan, magenta
CMYK_color_model
Form of consumption tax
By contrast, sales taxes, when collected on intermediate transactions in addition to final consumption, encourage businesses to vertically integrate
Value-added_tax
Health effects of long-term alcohol consumption
The long-term effects of alcohol consumption on health are predominantly detrimental, with the severity and range of harms generally increasing with the
Long-term_effects_of_alcohol
Living creatures that eat organisms from a different population
effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free distribution Intermediate disturbance hypothesis Insular biogeography Land change modeling Landscape
Consumer_(food_chain)
Fifth generation of the Porsche 911 sports car
coolant, or in the case of bore scoring, excessive piston noise, oil consumption, and smoking can occur. The most well-known 996 M96.01 and M96.02 3.4
Porsche_911_(996)
Deepest borehole on Earth located in Russia
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
Semiconductor light source
visible, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared wavelengths with high, low, or intermediate light output; for instance, white LEDs suitable for room and outdoor
Light-emitting_diode
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
List of oil exploration and production companies
List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies
Software development tool
of the previous pass as the input, and creates an intermediate output. In this way, the (intermediate) code is improved pass by pass, until the final pass
Multi-pass_compiler
International petroleum organization
sources. These long-term efforts became effective enough that US oil consumption rose only 11 percent during 1980–2014, while real GDP rose 150 percent
OPEC
Type of radio design
direct-conversion receiver (DCR), also known as a homodyne, synchrodyne, zero intermediate frequency receiver (zero-IF receiver), is a radio receiver design that
Direct-conversion_receiver
Type of digital circuit
results in a higher frequency of oscillation, with about the same power consumption. Second, the supply voltage may be increased. In circuits where this
Ring_oscillator
State-owned oil and gas company in Azerbaijan
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
SOCAR
Species of crustacean
nasicornis, and Cerastes cerastes), while rodents are presumed to act as intermediate hosts. Humans may become accidentally infected by the eggs, particularly
Armillifer_grandis
Practice of eating a child or fetus
folktales from many parts of the world. False accusations of the murder and consumption of children were made repeatedly against minorities and groups considered
Child_cannibalism
Motor vehicle
results must be posted on new vehicle windows, and are the only fuel consumption figures that can be advertised. EPA testing procedures for all vehicles
Toyota_Prius_(XW20)
Measure of a civilization's evolution
able to access all the energy available on its planet and store it for consumption. A Type II civilization (stellar) can directly consume a star's energy
Kardashev_scale
Paralytic shellfish toxin
paralytic shellfish toxin. Ingestion of saxitoxin by humans, usually by consumption of shellfish contaminated by toxic algal blooms, is responsible for the
Saxitoxin
Shelf-stable food products with moisture contents of 15-40%
and 20-30% lower energy consumption than typical dehydration processes. Sugar is used as the humectant for candied intermediate moisture fruits, and salt
Intermediate_moisture_food
Artificial non-saccharide sweetener
over 100 governmental regulatory bodies found the ingredient safe for consumption at the normal acceptable daily intake limit. A number of health organizations
Aspartame
Decrease in asset values, or the allocation of cost thereof
expense allowance. Amortization (accounting) Construction in progress Consumption of fixed capital Cost segregation study Deferred financing costs Deferred
Depreciation
Iraqi national oil marketing company
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
State Oil Marketing Organisation
State_Oil_Marketing_Organisation
Mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers
The BTX aromatics are very important petrochemical materials. Global consumption of benzene, estimated at more than 40,000,000 tons in 2010, showed an
BTX_(chemistry)
demand for a factor of production or intermediate good that occurs as a result of the demand for another intermediate or final good. In essence, the demand
Derived_demand
Parasitic insect
Copious art dating back to the Pleistocene in Europe confirms their consumption in premodern times, as well. The Babylonian Talmud Hullin 67b discusses
Botfly
variation of the amyloid hypothesis identifies the cytotoxic species as an intermediate misfolded form of amyloid beta, neither a soluble monomer nor a mature
Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease
Biochemistry_of_Alzheimer's_disease
ethanol) has a number of effects on health. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration. Long-term effects of alcohol include
Health_effects_of_alcohol
Fish eaten by humans
apparent food fish consumption (3.2 percent) has outpaced population growth (1.6 percent) and exceeded the increase in consumption of meat from all terrestrial
Fish_as_food
Chemical compound
Dyspropterin (6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin, 6-PTHB) is an intermediate in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis. It is the product of the enzyme 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin
Dyspropterin
alleviate poverty, such as using accumulated government resources to finance consumption and imports. However, the lack of state planning to guarantee monetary
Neoliberalism_in_Peru
Species of fish
with Aphanopus intermedius, which is a species commonly known as the intermediate scabbardfish. The narrow, elongated body of the black scabbardfish, along
Black_scabbardfish
their involvement in the war. It does not indicate higher commands or intermediate commands unless there are sources specifically indicating their involvement
2026_Iran_war_order_of_battle
Excessive fat buildup in the liver with other metabolic disease
avoid alcohol consumption. The EASL allows alcohol consumption below 30g/day for men and 20g/day for women. The role of coffee consumption for MASFLD treatment
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
Metabolic_dysfunction–associated_steatotic_liver_disease
Carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2CO2H
preservative for both animal feed and food for human consumption. It is also useful as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, especially polymers
Propionic_acid
collect high-temperature performance data on the Argus, including fuel consumption rates, takeoff and landing distances, maintenance techniques, and functional
History of Eglin Air Force Base
History_of_Eglin_Air_Force_Base
Global system of connected computer networks
Streaming media is the real-time delivery of digital media for immediate consumption or enjoyment by end users. Streaming companies (such as Netflix, Disney+
Internet
Official measure of producer prices in the economy of the United States
demand and intermediate demand. The final demand portion of the FD-ID system measures price change for commodities sold as personal consumption, capital
U.S._Producer_Price_Index
Genus of gastropods
miracidia reproduce asexually through sporocyst stages within these intermediate hosts, resulting in the production of many free-swimming cercariae. Research
Oncomelania
Discussing what form of transport is the most fuel efficient and economical
is the energy consumption in transport. Energy consumption in transport is often described in terms of fuel consumption, fuel consumption being the reciprocal
Energy efficiency in transport
Energy_efficiency_in_transport
Brazilian oil and gas company
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
PRIO_S.A.
), Consumption recommendation of the Bavarian Consumer Advice Center', as of 16/12/2014. Between 1969 and 1982, conditioned low- and intermediate-level
History of radiation protection
History_of_radiation_protection
Spot price of a barrel of benchmark crude oil
reference price for buyers and sellers of crude oil such as West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent Crude, Dubai Crude, OPEC Reference Basket, Tapis crude,
Price_of_oil
Saudi Arabian state-owned petroleum and oil-trade company
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
Saudi_Aramco
Chinese petrochemical and textile conglomerate
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
Shenghong_Holding_Group
Economic model of endogenous growth
three sectors in the economy: intermediate product (intermediate goods), final product (final goods), and R&D. The intermediate goods sector operates under
Aghion–Howitt_model
ingestion of 18O-depleted waters, possibly related to shift towards consumption of plant underground storage organs such as tubers, and report evidence
2025_in_paleomammalogy
UK-based information company
West Texas Intermediate Western Canadian Select Data Natural gas Consumption Production Reserves Imports Exports Price Petroleum Consumption Production
IHS_Markit
US supplemental air carrier (1946–1975)
short-/medium-haul jets of their British rivals in West Berlin due to higher fuel consumption and had more seats to fill, the airline compensated for these disadvantages
Modern_Air_Transport
Parasitic flatworm
the green-banded broodsac, is a parasitic flatworm (or helminth). Its intermediate hosts are land snails, usually Succinea putris. The pulsating, green
Leucochloridium_paradoxum
Dicarboxylic acid responsible for apple acidity
of malic acid are known as malates. The malate anion is a metabolic intermediate in the citric acid cycle. The word 'malic' is derived from Latin mālum
Malic_acid
Imposed cost or benefit in economics
unpriced components that are involved in either consumer or producer consumption. Air pollution from motor vehicles is one example. The cost of air pollution
Externality
American serial killer (1960–1994)
his son how to preserve animal bones, Joyce began increasing her daily consumption of Equanil, laxatives and sleeping pills, further increasing her emotional
Jeffrey_Dahmer
Intelligence in machines
Reasoning models, a type of large language model (LLM) trained to generate intermediate chains of thought, emerged in 2024 and allowed improved performance on
Artificial_intelligence
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
ancient Egypt unfolded as a series of stable kingdoms interspersed by the "Intermediate Periods" of relative instability. These stable kingdoms existed in one
Ancient_Egypt
not just all production but also all income and the entire process of consumption. One of the first new housing constructions to embody the idea of "collective
Housing construction in the Soviet Union
Housing_construction_in_the_Soviet_Union
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