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Random fluctuations in radio waves of celestial origin
In astronomy, interplanetary scintillation refers to random fluctuations in the intensity of radio waves of celestial origin, on the timescale of a few
Interplanetary_scintillation
Phased array radio telescope built in 1967
The Interplanetary Scintillation Array (also known as the IPS Array or Pulsar Array) is a radio telescope that was built in 1967 at the Mullard Radio Astronomy
Interplanetary Scintillation Array
Interplanetary_Scintillation_Array
Topics referred to by the same term
astronomical observations Interplanetary scintillation, fluctuations of radio waves caused by the solar wind Scintillation (physics), a flash of light
Scintillation
Variation in brightness and the position of stars due to atmospheric refraction
phenomenon is termed astronomical scintillation; for objects within the atmosphere, the phenomenon is termed terrestrial scintillation. As one of the three principal
Twinkling
Observatory in the United Kingdom
Synthesis Telescope Two Half-Mile Telescopes Remains of the Interplanetary Scintillation Array One-Mile Telescope (left), two of the Half-Mile Telescope
Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
Mullard_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory
Northern Irish physicist (born 1943)
Cambridge, she worked with Antony Hewish and others to construct the Interplanetary Scintillation Array just outside Cambridge to study quasars, which had recently
Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell
Pulsar in the constellation Vulpecula
level of interplanetary scintillation." As interplanetary scintillation is associated with compact radio sources, the interplanetary scintillation observations
PSR_B1937+21
British radio astronomer (1924–2021)
primarily for studying interplanetary scintillation. In 1965 he secured funding to construct his design, the Interplanetary Scintillation Array, at the Mullard
Antony_Hewish
Pulsar in the constellation Vulpecula
of Vulpecula. In 1967, a radio signal was detected using the Interplanetary Scintillation Array of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory in Cambridge
PSR_B1919+21
Stream of charged particles from the Sun
radio waves observed on the Earth, through an effect called interplanetary scintillation. Where the solar wind intersects with a planet that has a well-developed
Solar_wind
Indian radio astronomer
fields of solar radio emission, radio galaxies, quasars, pulsars, interplanetary scintillation, dark matter and cosmology. Govind Swarup was born in the town
Govind_Swarup
Telescope operating group at Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
Telescope The Half-Mile Telescope The One-Mile Telescope The Interplanetary Scintillation Array which discovered the first pulsar The 4C Array which made
Cavendish_Astrophysics_Group
Astrophysics observatory in southern India
universe. The telescope is currently being used mainly to observe interplanetary scintillation, which may provide valuable information about the solar wind
Ooty_Radio_Telescope
Array of antennas creating a steerable beam
phased arrays were developed at the University of Cambridge Interplanetary Scintillation Array. This design is also used for radar, and is generalized
Phased_array
Radio galaxy in the constellation of Cetus
M; Giroletti, M; Callingham, J R; Tingay, S J (2017-11-06). "Interplanetary scintillation studies with the Murchison Widefield Array – II. Properties of
MRC_0051–097
started in 2023. Mingantu interplanetary scintillation telescope Inner Mongolia, China 327 MHz and 654 MHz interplanetary scintillation telescope, consists
List_of_radio_telescopes
Radio telescope network located mainly in the Netherlands
two-dimensional arrays of omnidirectional antennas (e.g. Antony Hewish's Interplanetary Scintillation Array). LOFAR combines aspects of many of these earlier telescopes;
Low-Frequency_Array
International Reference Ionosphere Interplanetary magnetic field Interplanetary medium Interplanetary scintillation Interstellar medium Interstellar nebula
List of plasma physics articles
List_of_plasma_physics_articles
in 2023. Mingantu interplanetary scintillation telescope 327 MHz and 654 MHz 2023- Inner Mongolia China interplanetary scintillation telescope, consists
List_of_solar_telescopes
Quasar in the constellation Virgo
object to be located 10.2 billion light-years from Earth. Using interplanetary scintillations and very-long-baseline interferometry it was determined that
PKS_1148−001
Soviet space probe launched in 1961; first spacecraft to fly by Venus
occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8, was the first spacecraft to perform an interplanetary flight and the first to fly past Venus, as part of the Soviet Union's
Venera_1
Non-periodic comet
tail on 5 January 1974 also served as an opportunity to study interplanetary scintillation. A hundred years from now, how will our great, great grandchildren
C/1973_E1_(Kohoutek)
Array used for astronomical observations
Shower Array (CASA) Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) Interplanetary Scintillation Array (IPS array) also called the Pulsar Array LOFAR (LOw Frequency
Astronomical_interferometer
Observatory
Artyukh, Vadim S. (January 2002). Investigations of AGNS by the Interplanetary Scintillation Method. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-4020-0048-5. Kuzmin, Arkady (January
Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory
Pushchino_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory
Blazar in the constellation of Ophiuchus
Vijayanarasimha, U.; Ananthakrishnan, S.; Swarup, G. (February 1985). "Interplanetary scintillation observations of 57 flat-spectrum sourcesat 327 MHz". Monthly
PKS_1741−03
Radio astronomy research institute in Pune, India
Astronomy and Astrophysics, which includes studies of the Sun, Interplanetary scintillations, pulsars, the Interstellar medium, Active galaxies and cosmology
National Centre for Radio Astrophysics
National_Centre_for_Radio_Astrophysics
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
was to determine some of the properties of high-energy radiation in interplanetary space, including the proportion of counts due to X-rays versus those
Explorer_6
Quasar in the constellation Sagittarius
Parkes Observatory in Australia. In 1984, it was found to display interplanetary scintillation, suggesting structure on angular scales of less than an arc second
PKS_1830−211
Mexican physicist
means of a radio telescope built in Mexico. In 1997, a prototype interplanetary scintillation radio telescope was completed in Teoloyucan, State of Mexico
Silvia_Bravo
Ejecta from the Sun's corona
has not been established. If a CME enters interplanetary space, it is sometimes referred to as an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME). ICMEs are
Coronal_mass_ejection
Chemical compound
subjected to ionizing radiation, emits photons (i.e., scintillate) and is used in scintillation detectors, traditionally in nuclear medicine, geophysics
Sodium_iodide
American astrophysicist and plasma physicist
physics, with a dissertation titled Theory and analysis of interplanetary scintillations. Lovelace began his career as a research associate at the U
Richard_V._E._Lovelace
Pulsar–white dwarf binary system in Scorpius constellation
1967 by Jocelyn Bell and her adviser Antony Hewish using the Interplanetary Scintillation Array. Franco Pacini and Thomas Gold quickly put forth the idea
PSR_J1614−2230
Pulsar–white dwarf binary system in Taurus constellation
1967 by Jocelyn Bell and her adviser, Antony Hewish using the Interplanetary Scintillation Array. Franco Pacini and Thomas Gold quickly put forth the idea
PSR_J0348+0432
Study (IMS) - intermediate-field region - interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) - interplanetary scintillation - inversion (meteorology) - ion-acoustic wave
Index of radio propagation articles
Index_of_radio_propagation_articles
of Light–Matter Coupling in Nanostructures Interplanetary medium Interplanetary scintillation Interplanetary Transport Network Interpretations of quantum
Index_of_physics_articles_(I)
Study of space plasmas in the Solar System
plasmas with radar (through methods such as Incoherent scatter and GPS scintillation), and theoretical studies using models such as magnetohydrodynamics
Space_physics
Matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy
electrons. Random variations in the electron density cause interstellar scintillation, which broadens the apparent size of distant radio sources seen through
Interstellar_medium
Soviet spacecraft launched 1962
Venus and a pair of 1M probes to Mars. With the failure of the first interplanetary probes, OKB-1, set out to create a better design that would survive
Venera_2MV-1_No.1
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
double scintillation counter that measured 55- to 500-MeV protons in six energy intervals and protons above 600 MeV, (2) a single scintillator that measured
Explorer_12
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
double scintillation counter telescope that measured 55- to 500-MeV protons in six energy intervals and protons above 600 MeV, (2) a single scintillator that
Explorer_14
Chemical element with atomic number 18 (Ar)
noble gases, argon has a high scintillation light yield (about 51 photons/keV), is transparent to its own scintillation light, and is relatively easy
Argon
Soviet space probe launched in 1962
known as 1962 Beta Nu 1, Mars 2MV-4 and Sputnik 23, was an automatic interplanetary station launched in the direction of Mars on November 1, 1962, the first
Mars_1
1978 Soviet uncrewed spacecraft which successfully landed on Venus
detector Magnetometer 4 Semiconductor counters 2 Gas-discharge counters 4 Scintillation counters Hemispherical proton telescope The mission ended in February
Venera_11
Soviet spacecraft
counters, a sodium-iodide scintillation counter, and a Cherenkov detector. The upper stage of the rocket contained a scintillation counter and 1 kilogram
Luna_1
Chemical compound
anthraquinone and its derivatives such as the red dye alizarin, and as a scintillator to detect high energy particles. Anthracene is colorless but exhibits
Anthracene
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
versus E telescope with thin and thick CsI scintillators (one each) and an anticoincidence plastic scintillation counter. The telescope axis was parallel
Explorer_41
2018 British-American TV drama series
Mars, while exploring the challenges of taking the first steps toward interplanetary colonization. The story focuses not only on the astronauts, but also
The_First_(TV_series)
Quasar located in the constellation Hercules
having a size less than 7 x 4 arcseconds and has no signs of interplanetary scintillations. A total intensity image shows the source is asymmetric with
3C_336
Attempt to send messages to intelligent extraterrestrials
considered. Over galactic distances, the interstellar medium induces some scintillation effects and artificial modulation of electromagnetic signals. This modulation
Active_SETI
Type of neutron star with beams of radiation
cause scattering of the radio waves from the pulsar. The resulting scintillation of the radio waves—the same effect as the twinkling of a star in visible
Pulsar
Disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere
the ionosphere, causing the satellite signals to scintillate (like a twinkling star). The scintillation of satellite signals during ionospheric disturbances
Geomagnetic_storm
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
Explorer 28, also called IMP-C, IMP-3 and Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-3, was a NASA satellite launched on 29 May 1965 to study space physics, and
Explorer_28
1965 Soviet moon probe
infrared (3-4 μm) spectrophotometers, radiation sensors (gas-discharge and scintillation counters), charged particle detector, magnetometer, and micrometeoroid
Zond_3
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
satellite of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform. Explorer 43 continued the study, begun by earlier IMPs, of the interplanetary and outer magnetospheric
Explorer_43
Instrument in space to study astronomical objects
limited by the filtering and distortion of electromagnetic radiation (scintillation or twinkling) due to the atmosphere. A telescope orbiting Earth outside
Space_telescope
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
with thin and thick Caesium iodide (CsI) scintillators (one each) and an anticoincidence plastic scintillation counter. The telescope axis was normal to
Explorer_18
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
with thin and thick Caesium iodide (CsI) scintillators (one each) and an anticoincidence plastic scintillation counter. The telescope axis was parallel
Explorer_34
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
a Thor-Delta 1604. Explorer 47 was the ninth overall launch of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, but received the launch designation "IMP-7"
Explorer_47
Family of artificial satellites launched in the 1960s run by the USAF
in the Van Allen Belts with omni-directional radiation detectors—a scintillation counter and a solid-state detector.[a] The onboard transmitter, with
Environmental Research Satellite
Environmental_Research_Satellite
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
study the magnetosphere. It was the eighth and last in a series of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform. Explorer 50 was a drum-shaped spacecraft, 135.6 cm
Explorer_50
Italian-American experimental physicist (1905–1993)
Williams. At this time, the extremely fast response of the newly developed scintillation counters offered a new way to study the structure of air showers. To
Bruno_Rossi
NASA/DLR solar probes launched in 1974–76
distribution of cosmic rays. The three detectors (semiconductor detector, scintillation counter, and Cherenkov detector) were encapsulated in an anti-coincidence
Helios_(spacecraft)
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
with thin and thick Caesium iodide (CsI) scintillators (one each) and an anticoincidence plastic scintillation counter. The telescope axis was normal to
Explorer_21
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
cosmic-ray integrating ionization chamber, cosmic dust detectors, and scintillation counters. The goal was to place these Block I spacecraft in a very high
Moon_landing
1959 US attempted lunar probe
proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a VLF receiver for natural
Pioneer_P-3
Subatomic particle with positive charge
Using alpha particles from radium to strike air, Rutherford detected scintillation on a zinc sulfide screen at a distance, up to 28 cm, well beyond the
Proton
NASA satellite of the Explorer program, at SE-L1 from 1997
study matter comprising energetic particles from the solar wind, the interplanetary medium, and other sources. Real-time data from ACE are used by the National
Advanced_Composition_Explorer
1961 unmanned US spacecraft
spacecraft system of the NASA Ranger program designed for future lunar and interplanetary missions. Ranger 2 was designed to test various systems for future exploration
Ranger_2
Branch of space physics and aeronomy
energization of the Van Allen radiation belts, ionospheric disturbances and scintillation of satellite-to-ground radio signals and long-range radar signals, aurorae
Space_weather
Vehicle or machine designed to fly in space
Salyut 1 in 1971. Space telescopes avoid the filtering and distortion (scintillation) of electromagnetic radiation which they observe, and avoid light pollution
Spacecraft
Natural phenomena within the Sun's atmosphere
currents (GIC), ionospheric disturbances that cause radio and radar scintillation, disruption of compass navigation and auroral displays at much lower
Solar_phenomena
Objects intentionally placed into orbit
John; Passi, Segar; Tapim, Alo (2019). "Indigenous use of stellar scintillation to predict weather and seasonal change". Proceedings of the Royal Society
Satellite
Chemical element with atomic number 55 (Cs)
bromide (CsBr) and fluoride (CsF) crystals are employed for scintillators in scintillation counters widely used in mineral exploration and particle physics
Caesium
research on the identification of pre-solar molecular cloud material in interplanetary dust particles (see below). JPL · 7861 7862 Keikonakamura 1981 EE28
Meanings of minor-planet names: 7001–8000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_7001–8000
US Moon-orbiting ice-finding satellite
science instrument was a scintillation neutron detector composed of elpasolite (Cs2YLiCl6:Ce or CLYC). This material is a scintillator, which measurably glows
Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper
NASA/ESA solar probe launched in 1990
X-rays from solar flares. Dust Experiment (DUST): Direct measurements of interplanetary and interstellar dust grains to investigate their properties as functions
Ulysses_(spacecraft)
Series of satellites developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation
triggers. The SROSS-C2 spacecraft is one of the satellites included in the Interplanetary Network. The SROSS C2 satellite also used an RCA CDP1802 microprocessor
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series
Stretched_Rohini_Satellite_Series
1955 American sci-fi film
Eric Fleming, and Mickey Shaughnessy. The story concerns the first interplanetary flight to Mars, carrying a crew of five, and launched from Earth orbit
Conquest_of_Space
Helium isotope with two protons and one neutron
difficult to detect tritium-labeled compounds except by using liquid scintillation counting. Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen and is typically
Helium-3
US Air Force satellite
Series of Satellites". Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. Vol. 40. London: British Interplanetary Society. "The OV1-Promoter of timely space
OV1-12
US Air Force satellite
of electrostatic analyzers, two plasma probes, a Geiger counter, a scintillation spectrometer. This "cosmic radiation" package could measure the angular
OV3-1
Nigerian academic (1939 - 2009)
he conducted investigations into the structure of the interplanetary medium through scintillation techniques. He designed and constructed two corner reflector
Samuel_Okoye
High-energy particle, mainly originating outside the Solar System
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The experiment employed eleven scintillation detectors arranged within a circle 460 metres in diameter on the grounds
Cosmic_ray
which are a subset of the broader family of trans-Neptunian objects. scintillation Rapid variations in the apparent brightness, color, or position of a
Glossary_of_astronomy
Range of physical processes in physics
Small-angle scattering Scattering amplitude Scattering from rough surfaces Scintillation (physics) S-Matrix Tyndall effect Thomson scattering Wolf effect X-ray
Scattering
American military satellite
Research Laboratory Satellites 1960–1989" (PDF). Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. 50: 427–432. Retrieved April 13, 2024. Naval Research Laboratory
LACE_(satellite)
exposure levels of spacecraft and maintain radiation safety of crewed interplanetary flights. Cosmic rays are sufficiently energetic to break apart atoms
Fine-Resolution Epithermal Neutron Detector
Fine-Resolution_Epithermal_Neutron_Detector
US Air Force satellite
electrometer, a magnetic spectrometer, an omnidirectional spectrometer, a scintillation spectrometer, and a plasma wave detector. Also included as an engineering
OV2-1
Cosmic ray observatory at the University of Notre Dame
placed in a northern Indiana soybean field, but a leading expert in scintillation detector technology from Krakow, Poland then visiting the Notre Dame
Project_GRAND
Scientific installation on Mount Aragats, Armenia
solar physics and space weather. ASEC employs neutron monitors and scintillation detectors to track cosmic ray fluxes and create early warning systems
Aragats Cosmic Ray Research Station
Aragats_Cosmic_Ray_Research_Station
2006 compilation album by Yo La Tengo
Roberts 1:47 8. "Oh Bondage, Up Yours!" Poly Styrene 1:35 9. "Ding Dang/Interplanetary Music" Brian Wilson, Roger McGuinn / Sun Ra 2:35 10. "Captain Lou" NRBQ
Yo La Tengo Is Murdering the Classics
Yo_La_Tengo_Is_Murdering_the_Classics
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
spin-stabilized spacecraft and based on the design of the prior IMP (Interplanetary Monitoring Platform) series of spacecraft. ISEE-1 and ISEE-2 were launched
ISEE-1
NASA atmospheric mission to Venus (1978)
atmosphere layers, its energy balance and the effect of solar radiation and interplanetary space on those layers. This instrument had a range of 1 to 46 u, used
Pioneer_Venus_Multiprobe
Branch of astronomy that uses X-ray observation
supernova remnant was discovered to be a hard X-ray (15–60 keV) source by a scintillation counter flown on a balloon launched from Palestine, Texas, United States
X-ray_astronomy
American physicist
of heavy nuclei, and in 1955, Frank McDonald used one triggered by a scintillation counter for a similar purpose. Later, McDonald combined these two electronic
Edward_P._Ney
(observing program) Ohio Sky Survey OSSE – (instrumentation) Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment, an instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
List_of_astronomy_acronyms
Bill Katz, Ruth Roberts "Oh Bondage, Up Yours!" X-Ray Spex "Ding Dang/Interplanetary Music" Brian Wilson, Roger McGuinn, Sun Ra "Captain Lou" NRBQ "Oh! Sweet
Yo_La_Tengo_discography
University explained the erratic fluctuations as being the result of scintillation caused by vibrations in the Earth's atmosphere, which no longer occurs
History of gamma-ray burst research
History_of_gamma-ray_burst_research
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hemakshi | ஹேமாகà¯à®·à¯€
Golden eyed
Boy/Male
Muslim
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Sanskrit
Brilliance
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Greek, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Swahili, Tamil
Friendly; Of Good Company; Companion; Affectionate
Male
English
Short form of Middle English Wilfred, WILF means "desires peace."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
As a Human Being
Male
German
Variant spelling of German Erdmut, ERDMUTH means "strong-spirited."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Sleep
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sindhi
Deer; Gold
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God Gift
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
INTERPLANETARY SCINTILLATION
a.
Between planets; as, interplanetary spaces.
n.
The act of scintillating.
n.
A shining with intermitted light; a scintillation; a sparkling; as, the twinkling of the stars.
n.
A reflecting telescope, part of which is made to rotate eccentrically, so as to produce a ringlike image of a star, instead of a point; -- used in studying the scintillation of the stars.
n.
A little spark; a scintillation.
n.
A spark or flash emitted in scintillating.
n.
A flying off in small particles, as heated iron or fermenting liquors; a sparkling; scintillation.