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Period in English history
May 1660, which marked the start of the Restoration. During the Interregnum, England was under various forms of republican government. The politics of
Interregnum_(England)
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 to 1649
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was
Charles_I_of_England
Period of republican government, 1649–1660
England to be a Commonwealth Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) Flags of the English Interregnum List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England,
Commonwealth_of_England
Period of social discontinuity
An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally,
Interregnum
Title in British constitutional law
of England, Scotland and Ireland was the title of the head of state and head of government during the Commonwealth (often called the Interregnum), following
Lord_Protector
Political event
Commonwealth of England, enlarged in 1653 as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. The precise start and end of the interregnum, as well as the
Interregnum_(1649–1660)
Executive government of the Commonwealth of England
Constituting a Counsell of State for the Comonwealth [sic] of England", Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642–1660, pp. 2–4 House of Commons (1802), "House
English_Council_of_State
were a variety of flags flown by ships of the Commonwealth during the Interregnum of 1649–1660. At sea, royalist ships continued to fly the Union Jack
Flags of the English Interregnum
Flags_of_the_English_Interregnum
Topics referred to by the same term
order. Interregnum may also refer to: Interregnum, a period in the history of England, Ireland, and Scotland Interregnum (England) Interregnum (Ireland)
Interregnum_(disambiguation)
English theologian (1616–1683)
of the University of Oxford. One of the most prominent theologians in England during his lifetime, Owen was a prolific author who wrote articles, treatises
John_Owen_(theologian)
monarchy, his widow was paid a pension of £300 a year by King Charles II of England. James Frederick Rees. "Poyer, John (died 1649), mayor of Pembroke". Dictionary
John_Poyer
English nonconforming clergyman and religious writer
Daniel Rogers (1573–1652) was an English nonconforming clergyman and religious writer. He is now best known for his conduct book Matrimoniall Honour. He
Daniel_Rogers_(Puritan)
British republic (1653–1659)
granted a pardon for all crimes committed during the Civil War and the Interregnum to those who recognised him as the lawful king. On 8 May 1660, the Convention
The_Protectorate
English courtier and politician executed by Parliament
Warwick in 1618, and a prominent supporter of reforms within the Church of England, as were his sons. However, while his elder brother was a devout Puritan
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland
Henry_Rich,_1st_Earl_of_Holland
English statesman (1626–1712)
English statesman who served as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1658 to 1659. He was the son of Lord Protector
Richard_Cromwell
English religious and political writer
Joseph Salmon (fl. 1647–1656) was a significant English religious and political writer of the middle of the seventeenth century. He served in the New Model
Joseph_Salmon_(writer)
Country within the United Kingdom
Pan-British flag designed by King James I. During the English Civil War and Interregnum, the New Model Army's standards and the Commonwealth's Great Seal both
England
English Presbyterian minister
took part in the negotiations for the restoration of King Charles II of England; royal favour came to him, and he was appointed one of the royal chaplains
William_Bates_(minister)
English clergyman and controversialist
at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, on 9 November 1638, but in 1639 went to New England, where his elder brother, John Woodbridge, had migrated in 1634 with their
Benjamin_Woodbridge
Irish Roman Catholic priest and martyr
hanged at Clonmel, officially for high treason against the Commonwealth of England, but in reality as part of The Protectorate's systematic religious persecution
William_Tirry
1656 political book by James Harrington
utopian republic. Oceana was read contemporaneously as a metaphor for interregnum England, with its beneficent lawgiver Olphaeus Megalator representing Cromwell
The_Commonwealth_of_Oceana
17th-century English spy
Henry Manning was a spy in the exiled court of Charles II at Cologne and Brussels. He reported back to John Thurloe, Cromwell's chief of counter-espionage
Henry_Manning_(spy)
Repeal of several Clauses in Statutes imposing Penalties for not coming to Church", Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660, pp. 423–425 v t e
Act for the Repeal of several Clauses in Statutes imposing Penalties for not coming to Church
Act_for_the_Repeal_of_several_Clauses_in_Statutes_imposing_Penalties_for_not_coming_to_Church
English merchant imprisoned for disobeying Oliver Cromwell (17th C.)
(1837). The Cabinet Cyclopedia History of England. Vol. 6. pp. 206–207. Inderwick, F. A. (1891). The Interregnum. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington
George_Cony
English act after the 1641 Irish Rebellion
Ordinances and Acts of Parliament passed during the English Civil War and the Interregnum were considered void after the English Restoration as they had not received
Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
Act_for_the_Settlement_of_Ireland_1652
Peacey, 'Hewitt [Hewytt, Hewett], John (bap. 1614, died 1658), Church of England clergyman and royalist conspirator', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
John_Hewett_(chaplain)
Novelty: Radical Politics, Religion and Literature in Seventeenth-Century England. Routledge. p. 177. ISBN 0-415-04833-8. Hill, Christopher (1984). The World
Richard_Coppin
1657 alliance between England and France
against Spain in Flanders. France would contribute an army of 20,000 men. England would contribute both 6,000 troops and its fleet in a campaign against
Treaty_of_Paris_(1657)
1659 uprising in England
Booth's Uprising, August 1659, was an attempt to restore Charles II of England. Named after George Booth, it took place during the political turmoil that
Booth's_Uprising
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
Charles II king on 5 February 1649. However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth with a republican
Charles_II_of_England
William Cooper (fl. 1653) was an English clergyman of Puritan views, chaplain to Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, participant in the Savoy Conference
William_Cooper_(Puritan)
English Quaker leader (1618–1660)
131–145. Blair Worden (2012) God's Instruments: Political Conduct in the England of Oliver Cromwell. OUP. pp. 81–85. ISBN 9780199570492 "19.12 | Quaker
James_Nayler
English Puritan minister and author (1634–1678)
Thomas Vincent Born May 1634 (1634-05) Hertford, England Died 15 October 1678(1678-10-15) (aged 44) Resting place St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London
Thomas_Vincent_(minister)
Cromwellian English parliament, 1654–1655
specified the numbers of members of parliament that boroughs and counties in England and Wales would send to the Parliament, totalling 400. By omission from
First_Protectorate_Parliament
Categorizing the past into named blocks of time
(20th century) Societal Belle Époque Gilded Age The General Crisis Interregnum (England) Arts and culture Classical era Beat Generation Modernism Postmodern
Periodization
Welsh Anglican clergyman
cymmrodorion1751.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2014. Claire Cross, Church and People: England, 1450–1660 (1999), p. 183. "Oct 07 Newsletter". Archived from the original
Walter_Cradock
James Cranford (c.1592–1657) was an English presbyterian clergyman. He was active as a licenser of theological publications during the 1640s, and belonged
James_Cranford
English preacher and physician
Anabaptist principles; he wearied of the controversy, and returned to England in 1652. In the following year his parishioners at Purleigh cited him for
John Rogers (Fifth Monarchist)
John_Rogers_(Fifth_Monarchist)
Matthew Barker (1619 – 25 March 1698) was an English Independent minister and parliamentarian, known for his work on natural theology and for his participation
Matthew_Barker
English writer and clergyman (1599–1683)
himself, and preface by Richard Baxter), 1683. Clarke also published England's Remembrancer, a true and full Narrative of Deliverances from the Spanish
Samuel_Clarke_(minister)
English non-conformist minister (1636–1678)
John Westley (1636–1678; also spelled Wesley or Wesly) was an English nonconformist minister. He was the grandfather of John Wesley and Charles Wesley
John_Westley
William Pell (1634–1698) was an English nonconformist minister, ejected in 1662, a tutor of Durham College subsequently imprisoned for illegal preaching
William_Pell_(minister)
English parliament, July to December 1653
House was Francis Rous. The total number of nominees was 140, 129 from England, five from Scotland and six from Ireland (see the list of MPs). After conflict
Barebone's_Parliament
English clergyman and academic
Henry Wilkinson (1616–1690) was an English clergyman and academic, Principal of Magdalen Hall, Oxford and White's Professor of Moral Philosophy, and later
Henry_Wilkinson_(1616–1690)
Policy of tolerance towards Jews in Commonwealth-era England
and Interregnum was marked by both widespread millennial beliefs and a beginning of religious tolerance. Significantly, millenarianism in England often
Resettlement of the Jews in England
Resettlement_of_the_Jews_in_England
English schoolteacher and Royalist who was found guilty of high treason
Peter Vowell (died 10 July 1654) was an English schoolteacher and a Royalist who was found guilty of high treason for his part in Gerard's conspiracy,
Peter_Vowell
English highwayman (c. 1616–1652)
Hind Born c. 1616 Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England Died 1652 Worcester, Worcestershire, England Cause of death Hanged, drawn and quartered Other name
James_Hind
English clergyman
Thomas Cawton the elder (1605–1659) was an English clergyman of presbyterian and royalist views. After the discovery of the plot of Christopher Love, he
Thomas_Cawton
Edward Ashton (died 1658) was a royalist colonel in the English army who was executed for being in a plot against Oliver Cromwell. Ashton was deeply implicated
Edward_Ashton_(colonel)
17th-century English Puritan church leader and theologian
appointment as Bishop of Hereford and was expelled from the Church of England. He became one of the most influential leaders of the Nonconformist movement
Richard_Baxter
Sovereign state in Europe before 1707
during the Interregnum of 1649–1660. After the trial and execution of Charles I in January 1649, the Rump Parliament passed an act declaring England to be
Kingdom_of_England
Read of Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire. — Read had a baronetcy before the interregnum, so, when Cromwell's baronetcies passed into oblivion, he was entitled
Knights, baronets and peers of the Protectorate
Knights,_baronets_and_peers_of_the_Protectorate
Anglican church in England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It was the initial church of the Anglican tradition
Church_of_England
Period of history
An interregnum and a war of succession began in the Kingdom of Portugal in 1383 when King Ferdinand I died leaving no sons and ended when King John I
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
1383–1385_Portuguese_interregnum
English clergyman and ejected minister
of Thomas Edwards and Thomas Hall, p. 235 in Nicholas Tyacke (editor), England's Long Reformation, 1500–1800 (1998). Allen G. Debus, The Chemical Philosophy:
Thomas Hall (minister, born 1610)
Thomas_Hall_(minister,_born_1610)
English Presbyterian theologian and prolific writer
Review (1690-1692) of Presbyterian and Congregational Nonconformity in England and Wales (Manchester University Press, 1917), p. 177 (Internet Archive)
John_Collinges
English politician
"The Death of John Hampden". History Today. 29 (10). Aylmer, GE (1974). Interregnum: The Quest for Settlement, 1646–60. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333174739
Anthony_Nicholl
1644 failed Royalist revolt in England
August 1659 during Booth's Uprising, a Royalist rebellion in north-west England and Wales. During the battle a Parliamentary army of around 5,000 men under
Battle_of_Winnington_Bridge
Attempted assassination of Oliver Cromwell
as Gerard's conspiracy, a group of Royalists conspired to assassinate England's Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell in May 1654. It was discovered before an
Gerard's_conspiracy
became a merchant and consul, based for many years in Turkey. During the Interregnum, he was selected by Charles II (who would flee into exile in 1651), to
Henry_Hyde_(Royalist)
English soldier
Robert Lockyer (sometimes spelled Lockier) (1625 – 27 April 1649) was an English soldier in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army. A Leveller, he was the only
Robert_Lockyer
English presbyterian minister
Ralph Robinson (1614–1655) was an English minister of presbyterian views, arrested as implicated in the plot of Christopher Love to restore the Stuart
Ralph_Robinson_(priest)
English preacher (1598-1660)
of the Puritan cause. From a radically Protestant family of Cornwall, England, though of part Dutch origin, Peter emigrated to a Puritan colony in America
Hugh_Peter
English Cavalier
was an English Cavalier during the English Civil War and the English Interregnum. He is remembered as the leader of the Penruddock uprising in 1655. The
John_Penruddock
English gold coin
worth 20 shillings (one pound sterling) issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656. It was a milled gold coin weighing 9.0–9.1 grams (8⁄25 troy ounce)
Broad_(English_gold_coin)
English priest (1603–1676)
John Tombes (c. 1603 – 22 May 1676) was an English clergyman of Presbyterian and Baptist views. He was born at Bewdley, Worcestershire, in 1602 or 1603
John_Tombes
years after ascending to the throne, beginning the century's second interregnum. To settle the question of who should replace the deposed monarch, a
List_of_English_monarchs
various negotiations, and finally received a commission to raise troops in England for the new king at the time of Charles's Scottish expedition in 1650.
Robert_Levinz
17th-century English parliament
seats) included in England, not Wales. (2) Dublin City and County treated as a county constituency (2 seats). List of parliaments of England List of MPs elected
Third_Protectorate_Parliament
Rabbi, kabbalist, writer, diplomat, printer and publisher
arrival in 1610 was during the Twelve Years' Truce mediated by France and England at The Hague. In Amsterdam he studied under Moses Raphael de Aguilar. Menasseh
Menasseh_Ben_Israel
English Independent minister
Emmanuel College and Queens' College, Cambridge. After losing his Church of England status under William Laud, he spent time as a minister in the Netherlands
Sidrach_Simpson
English Civil War-era naval officer
ISBN 0-9530785-3-1. Granger, James (1824). A biographical history of England, from Egbert the Great to the revolution. Vol. 4. p. 9. Jack Binns, 'Bushell
Browne_Bushell
English Puritan physician and writer (1593–1654)
studied medicine abroad, and took the degree of M.D. at Padua. Back in England in 1623, he settled at Colchester, where he practised as a physician. Bastwick
John_Bastwick
English Presbyterian clergyman
Thomas Gouge (19 September 1605 – 29 October 1681) was an English Presbyterian clergyman, a contemporary of Samuel Pepys, associated with the Puritan movement
Thomas_Gouge
Anglo-Irish Royalist officer (died 1649)
Lieutenant Colonel Richard Boyle (died 1649) was an Anglo-Irish Royalist officer who was murdered in Drogheda five days after the city fell to Oliver Cromwell's
Richard_Boyle_(soldier)
1659), recommended by Richard Baxter Great Britain's Resurrection; or, England's Complacencie in her Royal Soveraign King Charles the Second. A sermon
Richard_Eedes_(divine)
English puritan soldier
to Edmund Ludlow), Sexby had a narrow escape himself. Sexby returned to England about August 1653, and on 23 August 1654 was ordered £1,000 for his expenses
Edward_Sexby
English Puritan Presbyterian minister and author
afflicted Saints. 1688 England's Duty under the present Gospel Liberty, London 1689. Mount Pisgah, or a Thanksgiving Sermon for England's Delivery from Popery
John_Flavel
Richard Adams (ca. 1626 – 7 February 1698) was a non-conforming English Presbyterian divine, known as author of sermons and other theological writings
Richard Adams (religious writer)
Richard_Adams_(religious_writer)
English clergyman and academic
Henry Langley (1611–1679) was an English clergyman and academic, intruded Master of Pembroke College, Oxford, and later an ejected minister and nonconformist
Henry Langley (Master of Pembroke)
Henry_Langley_(Master_of_Pembroke)
Welsh minister
Vavasor (or Vavasour) Powell (1617 – 27 October 1670) was a Welsh Puritan and Fifth Monarchist, imprisoned for his role in a plot to depose King Charles II
Vavasor_Powell
English Roman Catholic saint
continued his clandestine ministry. He was again arrested under the Interregnum and was tried at the Old Bailey under Elizabethan anti-priest legislation
John_Southworth_(martyr)
English Independent minister, preacher and writer
Rotterdam, taking the position left vacant by Hugh Peters. Charles I of England upon hearing from Archbishop Laud that Rev. Bridge had "gone to Holland"
William_Bridge
English nonconforming clergyman
John Brinsley the Younger (1600 – 22 January 1665) was an English nonconforming clergyman, who was ejected in 1662. He was born at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire
John_Brinsley_the_Younger
Puritan and nonconformist pastor
collected as the series of Morning Exercises. Annesley was born in Haseley, England, in 1620 and christened on 26 March. He was the son of John and Judith
Samuel_Annesley
English clergyman and Independent minister
1643 (first printed in 1643, and again in 1649). 'Baulme for Bleeding England and Ireland, or seasonable Instructions for persecuted Christians, delivered
Nicholas_Lockyer
English Presbyterian minister
Henry Scudder (d. 1659?) was an English minister of presbyterian views, known as a devotional writer, and member of the Westminster Assembly. He was a
Henry_Scudder_(priest)
Irish bishop (1600–1650)
Heber MacMahon (Irish Éimhear Mac Mathúna) (1600 – 1650) was bishop of Clogher and general in Ulster. He was educated at the Irish college, Douay, and
Heber_MacMahon
Brian Mac Giolla Phádraig (c. 1580 – 1653) was an Irish poet and priest. He is not to be confused with any of the Barons of Upper Ossory, his relations
Brian_Mac_Giolla_Phádraig
MS. 1912, f. 31 Carte, Ormonde (1851), v. 12, vi. 248 Carte, Hist. of England, iv. 652 Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1661–2, p. 1 This article incorporates
Timothy_Fetherstonhaugh
English Puritan clergyman
Cambridge University Press. pp. 418–419. ISBN 0521247160. David Cressy, England on Edge: Crisis and Revolution, 1640-1642 (2006), p. 226. Dennis Bos, Marjolein
Thomas Edwards (heresiographer)
Thomas_Edwards_(heresiographer)
English Commonwealth legislation
Islands was an Act of law passed by the Rump Parliament of England during the Interregnum against English colonies which sided with the Crown in the English
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
An_Act_for_prohibiting_Trade_with_the_Barbadoes,_Virginia,_Bermuda_and_Antego
English Presbyterian clergyman
Arthur Jackson (1593?-1666) was an English clergyman of strong Presbyterian and royalist views. He was imprisoned in 1651 for suspected complicity in the
Arthur_Jackson_(minister)
English presbyterian and nonconformist minister
Christi College, Cambridge, in 1646. He was ordained into the Church of England. He preached his first sermon in the chapel of Wormhill, in his native
William_Bagshaw
English clergyman ejected for nonconformity
Nathaniel Stephens (c.1606–1678) was an English clergyman ejected for nonconformity in 1662, who is now best known for his part in the early life of George
Nathaniel_Stephens_(priest)
1657 pamphlet by William Allen
Oliver Cromwell. Published durning The Protectorate period of the English Interregnum, it was in high demand at the time of its distribution, and Cromwell
Killing_No_Murder
17th-century English parliament
The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker
Second Protectorate Parliament
Second_Protectorate_Parliament
British academic, political theorist, Parliamentarian, and diplomat
Hamburg in 1649. In 1650, he was appointed to represent the Commonwealth of England in Spain, but he never presented his credentials to the Court as he was
Anthony_Ascham
Royalist conspirator executed in 1650
Green, Mary Anne Everett, ed. (1876). Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Interregnum, 1650 Volume 9. HMSO. Helms, M.W; Jaggar, Geoffrey (1983). LENTHALL,
Eusebius_Andrews_(Royalist)
English soldier and politician
Baronetage of England New creation Baronet (of Norton Priory, Cheshire) 1662–1664 Succeeded by Richard Brooke
Sir_Henry_Brooke,_1st_Baronet
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INTERREGNUM ENGLAND
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