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Search references for IPA EXTENSIONS. Phrases containing IPA EXTENSIONS
See searches and references containing IPA EXTENSIONS!IPA EXTENSIONS
Unicode character block
IPA extensions, IPA characters for disordered speech, and Additions for Sinology. The IPA extensions are the first 89 characters of the IPA Extensions block
IPA_Extensions
Topics referred to by the same term
IPA Extensions may refer to: Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, extra symbols for transcribing disordered speech IPA Extensions, a Unicode
IPA_extensions
Numbering system for alphabetical symbols
XSAMPA and the IPA Extensions block of Unicode. Following the Kiel Convention in 1989, most letters, diacritics and other symbols of the IPA were assigned
IPA_number
Disordered speech additions to the phonetic alphabet
transcription delimiters. The Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for Disordered Speech, commonly abbreviated extIPA /ɛkˈstaɪpə/, are a set of
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Phonetic symbol chart
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
International Phonetic Alphabet chart
International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart
System of phonetic notation
are IPA Extensions, Spacing Modifier Letters and Combining Diacritical Marks, with lesser support from Phonetic Extensions, Phonetic Extensions Supplement
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
File format used for software on Apple's iOS operating system
.ipa extension can be uncompressed by changing the extension to .zip and unzipping. This is only recommended when editing the app itself. Some .ipa files
.ipa
(A700–A71F), IPA example: Upstep (A71B) Phonetic Extensions (1D00–1D7F) Phonetic Extensions Supplement (1D80–1DBF) Latin Extended-D (A720–A7FF), extIPA example:
Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode
Teacher, and then put to a vote by the Association's Council. The extensions to the IPA for disordered speech were created in 1990, with a major revision
History of the International Phonetic Alphabet
History_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Topics referred to by the same term
biological substance Ipa (spider), a genus of spiders .ipa, extension for Apple iOS applications "Identity, policy and audit", as in FreeIPA Intermediate power
IPA
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɣ⟩ in IPA
Modern Greek. It should not be confused with the graphically similar ⟨ɤ⟩, the IPA symbol for a close-mid back unrounded vowel, which some writings use for
Voiced_velar_fricative
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Obsolete and nonstandard IPA symbols
Obsolete_and_nonstandard_IPA_symbols
Phonetic symbols with sounds
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
IPA consonant chart with audio
IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio
MES-2 subset. 80 characters; 15 in the MES-2 subset. Phonetic Extensions Phonetic Extensions Supplement Modifier Tone Letters 144 code points; 135 assigned
List_of_Unicode_characters
Notation used for Chinese phonetics
University of Washington. pp. xv, xvi. L2/24-147: Modifier Sinological extensions to the IPA Bloch & Trager use a small capital omega ⟨ꭥ⟩ instead of an o with
Sinological_phonetic_notation
Unicode character block
Phonetic Extensions is a Unicode block containing phonetic characters used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, Old Irish phonetic notation, the Oxford English
Phonetic_Extensions
Unicode character block
Phonetic Extensions Supplement is a Unicode block containing characters for specialized and old-style forms of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The
Phonetic Extensions Supplement
Phonetic_Extensions_Supplement
Characters from the Latin script encoded in the Unicode Standard
Extended-B, 0180–024F IPA Extensions, 0250–02AF Spacing Modifier Letters, 02B0–02FF Phonetic Extensions, 1D00–1D7F Phonetic Extensions Supplement, 1D80–1DBF
Latin_script_in_Unicode
Typeface family
Cyrillic, General Punctuation, Geometric Shapes, Greek and Coptic, Hebrew, IPA Extensions, Latin Extended-A, Latin Extended-B, Letterlike Symbols, Mathematical
Lucida
Topics referred to by the same term
speech. Other systems that are extensions to the IPA are: Sinological phonetic notation Voice Quality Symbols canIPA Any system/transcription using obsolete
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (disambiguation)
Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_(disambiguation)
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɡ⟩ in IPA
single-storey G, but it is generally available only in fonts supporting the IPA Extensions Unicode character block. Features of a voiced velar stop: Its manner
Voiced_velar_plosive
Serif typeface
Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement, Latin Extended-A, Latin Extended-B, IPA Extensions, Spacing Modifier Letters, Combining Diacritical Marks, Greek, Cyrillic
Monospace_(typeface)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨æ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-open front unrounded vowel, or near-low front unrounded vowel, is
Near-open front unrounded vowel
Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɸ⟩ in IPA
bilabial approximant is a similar sound with less turbulent airflow. The IPA has no dedicated symbol that represents this sound, but it may be transcribed
Voiceless_bilabial_fricative
ASCII-compatible variable-width encoding of Unicode
covers the remainder of almost all Latin-script alphabets, and also IPA extensions, Greek, Cyrillic, Coptic, Armenian, Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac, Thaana and
UTF-8
Letter of the Latin alphabet
form of the vowel letter in the IPA. The lowercase letter has been in Unicode since version 1.1 in the IPA Extensions block, the modifier form since version
Ram's_horn_(letter)
Vowel sound represented by ⟨a⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open front unrounded vowel, or low front unrounded vowel, is a type of
Open_front_unrounded_vowel
Phonetic alphabet for Uralic languages
possible, with extensions taken from Cyrillic and Greek orthographies. Small-capital letters and some novel diacritics are also used. Unlike the IPA, which is
Finno-Ugric_transcription
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʕ⟩ in IPA
sound in the IPA is a fricative, spectrographic and acoustic studies have found that it is most often realized as an approximant. The IPA symbol itself
Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ŋ⟩ in IPA
the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ŋ⟩. The IPA symbol ⟨ŋ⟩ is similar to ⟨ɳ⟩, the symbol for the retroflex nasal, which has
Voiced_velar_nasal
Consonantal sound
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiceless_glottal_affricate
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The mid central vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages
Mid_central_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨p⟩ in IPA
the aspirated /pʰ/ and the plain /p/ (also transcribed as [p˭] in extensions to the IPA). List of phonetics topics "Impact of Watching Cartoons on Pronunciation
Voiceless_bilabial_plosive
Continuous group of 65536 Unicode code points
(1CC0–1CCF) Vedic Extensions (1CD0–1CFF) Other left-to-right alphabetic supplements: Phonetic Extensions (1D00–1D7F) Phonetic Extensions Supplement (1D80–1DBF)
Plane_(Unicode)
Twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet
symbols. IPA-specific symbols related to L: ʟ ɫ ɬ ɭ ɺ ɮ ꞎ ˡ IPA superscript symbols related to L: 𐞛 𐞜 Extensions to IPA for disordered speech (extIPA): 𝼄
L
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid front unrounded vowel, or high-mid front unrounded vowel, is
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Unicode denominator & numerator glyphs
ʴ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʸ ˀ ˁ ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ. The Phonetic Extensions block has several superscripted letters and symbols: Latin/IPA ᴬ ᴭ ᴮ ᴯ ᴰ ᴱ ᴲ ᴳ ᴴ ᴵ ᴶ ᴷ ᴸ ᴹ ᴺ ᴻ ᴼ ᴽ ᴾ
Unicode subscripts and superscripts
Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts
Vowel sound represented by ⟨i⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, is a type
Close_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound
transcribed as ⟨t̠ʲ⟩ (retracted and palatalized [t]). There is also a para-IPA letter ⟨ȶ⟩. Therefore, narrow transcriptions include ⟨t̠ʲɕ⟩ and ⟨ȶɕ⟩. However
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɛ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid front unrounded vowel, or low-mid front unrounded vowel, is a
Open-mid front unrounded vowel
Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonants articulated with the upper lip and the lower teeth
teeth against the upper lip. The diacritic for dentolabial in the extensions of the IPA for disordered speech is a superscript bridge, ⟨◌͆⟩, by analogy
Dentolabial_consonant
Sounds found in some disordered speech
Consonants (ExtIPA symbols) (click on ⟨ʩ⟩ in the chart for a plain [ʩ]) Ball, Martin J. (June 1991). "Computer Coding of the IPA: Extensions to the IPA". Journal
Velopharyngeal_consonant
Consonantal sound
614–624. ISBN 3-11-017532-0. Watkins, Justin W. (2001). "Illustrations of the IPA: Burmese" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 31 (2):
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate
Voiceless_dental_non-sibilant_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨q⟩ in IPA
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiceless_uvular_plosive
Remapping of the IPA into ASCII
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
X-SAMPA
Letter of the Latin alphabet
August 2008. "Unicode: where is the Drachma sign?" typedrawers.com. "IPA Extensions. Range: 0250–02AF" The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1. 2023. Constable
Ezh
Click consonant sound
The symbol for the sublingual percussive component is ⟨¡⟩ in the extensions to the IPA; a slapped click is therefore transcribed ⟨ǃ͡¡⟩ or ⟨ǃꜞ⟩ (or ⟨ʗ͡¡
Alveolar_click
Pronunciation of a vowel through the nose as well as the mouth
heavily nasalized vowels. They may be contrasted in print by doubling the IPA diacritic for nasalization: ⟨ẽ⟩ vs ⟨ẽ̃⟩. Bickford & Floyd (2006) combine
Nasal_vowel
Latin letter N with left hook
is no IPA symbol with the latter meaning (though ⟨ȵ⟩ is sometimes used by Sinologists), and no language distinguishes the two. "IPA Extensions" (PDF)
N_with_left_hook
Vowel sound often represented by ⟨ä⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open central unrounded vowel, or low central unrounded vowel, is a type
Open_central_unrounded_vowel
Set of phonetic symbols used for voice quality, such as to transcribe disordered speech
Characteristics of Atypical Speech currently not included in the Extensions to the IPA. JIPA 23:1, p. 35–36. Ball, Esling & Dickson (1995) "The VoQS System
Voice_Quality_Symbols
Unicode character block
letters can be found in the Spacing Modifier Letters, Phonetic Extensions and Phonetic Extensions Supplement blocks, while the superscript 1, 2, and 3, inherited
Superscripts_and_Subscripts
Consonantal sound
614–624, ISBN 3-11-017532-0 Watkins, Justin W. (2001), "Illustrations of the IPA: Burmese" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31 (2):
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate
Voiced_dental_non-sibilant_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨χ⟩ in IPA
represents this sound is either a Latin or Greek-style chi, ⟨χ⟩. The historical IPA symbol for this sound was ⟨ᴚ⟩, a turned small capital R, and was officially
Voiceless_uvular_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨h⟩ in IPA
glottal fricatives, both voiceless and voiced, to the approximant cells of the IPA chart. A specifically fricative sound may be indicated with a raising diacritic
Voiceless_glottal_fricative
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close back unrounded vowel, or high back unrounded vowel, is a type of
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɤ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid back unrounded vowel, or high-mid back unrounded vowel, is a
Close-mid back unrounded vowel
Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive
Voiced_upper-pharyngeal_plosive
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ð⟩ in IPA
Ball, Martin J.; Howard, Sara J.; Miller, Kirk (2018). "Revisions to the extIPA chart". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 48 (2): 155–164
Voiced_dental_fricative
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɪ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-front unrounded vowel, or near-high near-front unrounded
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨x⟩ in IPA
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiceless_velar_fricative
Vowel sound represented by ⟨y⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close front rounded vowel, or high front rounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Close_front_rounded_vowel
Unicode character block
Unicode block containing characters for the IPA, UPA, and other phonetic transcriptions. Included are the IPA tone marks, and modifiers for aspiration and
Spacing_Modifier_Letters
Rare consonant
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive
Voiceless_upper-pharyngeal_plosive
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø̞⟩ or ⟨œ̝⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The mid front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken
Mid_front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨œ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid front rounded vowel, or low-mid front rounded vowel, is a type
Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Phonetic sound in some languages
In the IPA, an r-colored vowel is indicated by a hook diacritic ⟨˞⟩ placed to the right of the regular symbol for the vowel. For example, the IPA symbol
R-colored_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɜ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid central unrounded vowel, or low-mid central unrounded vowel,
Open-mid central unrounded vowel
Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The near-close near-back rounded vowel, or near-high near-back rounded vowel
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The mid back rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɑ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open back unrounded vowel, or low back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Open_back_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨u⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close back rounded vowel, or high back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Close_back_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɥ⟩ in IPA
even though the former symbol denotes an extra-short [y] in the official IPA. Some languages, though, have a palatal approximant that is unspecified for
Voiced labial–palatal approximant
Voiced_labial–palatal_approximant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʁ⟩ in IPA
interchangeably with the fricative, and may also be transcribed as ⟨ʁ⟩. Because the IPA symbol stands for the uvular fricative, the approximant may be specified
Voiced_uvular_fricative
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɘ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid central unrounded vowel, or high-mid central unrounded vowel
Close-mid central unrounded vowel
Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨qχ⟩ in IPA
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiceless_uvular_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨tꞎ⟩ in IPA
implicit symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨ʈ͡ꞎ⟩, is also extIPA. Features of a voiceless retroflex lateral affricate: Its manner of articulation
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate
Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_affricate
Unicode character block
Africanist, and other phonetic transcriptions. It does not contain the standard IPA tone marks, which are found in Spacing Modifier Letters. ⟨꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄
Modifier_Tone_Letters
List and structure for the set of vowels defined by the International Phonetic Association
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Table_of_vowels
Unit of mass or volume in some measurement systems
"Toward a Proposal for an Alchemy Unicode Plane." 12 August 2008. "IPA Extensions. Range: 0250–02AF" The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1. 2023. Simpson
Dram_(unit)
Consonantal sound
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiced_palatal_affricate
Speech sounds in several African languages
spelling) used to express disapproval or pity (IPA [ǀ]), the lateral click of the tchick! used to spur on a horse (IPA [ǁ]), and the alveolar click of the clip-clop
Click_consonant
Consonantal sound
that [w] is an approximant with the place of articulation of [ɡ͡b]. The IPA Handbook describes ⟨ʍ⟩ as a "fricative" in the introduction, while a chapter
Voiceless labial–velar fricative
Voiceless_labial–velar_fricative
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɒ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open back rounded vowel, or low back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel
Open_back_rounded_vowel
Letter of the Latin alphabet
Centre national de linguistique appliquée, Benin. 2008. OL 25931062M. "IPA Extensions" (PDF). "Latin Extended-B" (PDF). Constable, Peter (19 April 2004).
Latin_upsilon
Consonantal sound
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiced_uvular_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨b⟩ in IPA
116–129 Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA: French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 23 (2): 73–76
Voiced_bilabial_plosive
Type of consonant used in many spoken languages
it is frequently, but not exclusively, denoted as a superscript j ⟨ʲ⟩ in IPA. This sound is traditionally called a yod, after its name in Hebrew. This
Voiced_palatal_approximant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɕ⟩ in IPA
Americanists may distinguish ⟨ɕ⟩ as an affricate, typically transcribed in IPA with ⟨t͡ɕ⟩, and instead use the symbol ⟨𝼞⟩ to represent the fricative that
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɻ⟩ in IPA
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiced_retroflex_approximant
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɔ⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The open-mid back rounded vowel, or low-mid back rounded vowel, is a type
Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø⟩ in IPA
IPA: Vowels IPA help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded The close-mid front rounded vowel, or high-mid front rounded vowel, is a type
Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Font family
Latin Extended-A Latin Extended-B International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Extensions Spacing Modifier Letters Combining Diacritical Marks Greek Cyrillic
GNU_FreeFont
Capital letters the height of a lowercase 'x'
The Unicode petite-capital characters are found in the IPA extensions, Phonetic Extensions, Latin Extended-D and other blocks. These characters are
Small_caps
Schematic arrangement of vowels
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Vowel_diagram
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨v⟩ in IPA
Alphabet (chart) IPA topics IPA International Phonetic Association History of the alphabet Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA) Voice Quality Symbols
Voiced_labiodental_fricative
Latin letter B with hook
Press. p. 23. "Latin Extended B: Range 0180-024F" (Unicode code chart) "IPA Extensions: Range 0250-02AF" (Unicode code chart) Practical Orthography of African
B_with_hook
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription
Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet
Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
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IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
IPA EXTENSIONS
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