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Ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi
The iraca, sometimes spelled iraka, was the ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi in the confederation of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense;
Iraca
Topics referred to by the same term
Iraca may refer to: Iraca, priest and ruler of the Muisca The Iraca Valley, where the seat of the iraca; Sugamuxi is situated Iraca (Incan god), god of
Iraca_(disambiguation)
Indigenous people of Colombia
and encompassing most of modern Cundinamarca, the western Llanos; and the iraca, religious ruler of Suamox and modern northeastern Boyacá and southwestern
Muisca
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
Suamox, the original name in Chibcha for the city and Sugamuxi, the last iraca of the sacred City of the Sun. Suamuxi means "Dwelling of the Sun". Knowledge
Sogamoso
Former Andean highlands confederations
(1,607 sq mi) Average elevation – 2,630 metres (8,630 ft) Last ruler – iraca Sugamuxi Date of conquest – Early September 1537 (Sogamoso) – Jiménez &
Muisca Confederations (political units)
Muisca_Confederations_(political_units)
Plateau in the Colombian Andes
Altiplano is subdivided into three major valleys, from northeast to southwest: Iraca Valley Ubaté & Chiquinquirá Valley Bogotá savanna The average temperature
Altiplano_Cundiboyacense
Rulers of loose chiefdoms in pre-Spanish Colombia
Sogamoso or Iraca was related to the northern sun-cult around Sadigue, a parallel figure to Bochica. According to some tales, the chiefs of Iraca were given
Muisca_rulers
Canadian politician
Alexandre Iracà is a Canadian politician in Quebec, who served in the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Papineau from 2012 to 2018. He was
Alexandre_Iracà
Part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
psihipqua of Muyquytá, with his headquarters in Funza, the hoa of Hunza, the iraca of the sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama, and several
Spanish conquest of the Muisca
Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca
Capital and largest city of Colombia
member of the community; zipas, zaques, caciques and the religious ruler iraca from Sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi. From 1533, a belief persisted that
Bogotá
Political party in Italy
appointed a provisional leadership composed of three spokerspersons: Antonino Iracà, Andrea Perillo, and Roberto Robilotta. In March 2024, Andrea Anderson,
Italexit_(political_party)
Legendary city in South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
El_Dorado
Tribal chief
Sugamuxi (died 1539) was the last iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the
Sugamuxi
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
to become the victor, he was fatally wounded and his troops retreated. Iraca retracted his support and Eucaneme got a truce whose terms would end when
Tunja
Museum in Colombia
of 18 metres (59 ft) high. The museum also hosts a sculpture of the last iraca of Sogamoso; Sugamuxi. The museum organises workshops and around the winter
Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso
Ecosystem in Colombia
Spanish conquest of the Muisca was inhabited by the Muisca, loyal to the iraca of Suamox, who considered the region sacred. Myths and legends exist from
Ocetá_Páramo
Tribal leader
Muisca. From south to north the psihipqua of Muyquytá, the hoa of Hunza, the iraca of Sugamuxi and the psihipqua of Tundama were the ruling elites of the area
Tundama
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
from south to north; the zipa based in Bacatá, the zaque of Hunza, the iraca of Sugamuxi and the Tundama of Duitama, then called Tundama. Additionally
Duitama
Area on the Bogotá Savannah
from northeast to southwest the terrains of Tundama around Tundama, the iraca of Suamox, the zaque of Hunza and the zipa of Bacatá. The Spanish chroniclers
Bacatá
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia
Municipality and town in Caldas Department, Colombia
aguadeño), which are very similar to palm-straw Panama hats (also known as iraca in Colombia). Aguadas offers visitors its historic center, which was declared
Aguadas,_Caldas
Cuítiva Boyacá iraca Similarity to the chief Firavitoba Boyacá iraca Air of clouds Gachantivá Boyacá zaque Chief of the Gacha Gámeza Boyacá iraca Serf of the
List_of_Muisca_toponyms
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
the Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes. Firavitoba belonged to the Iraca or Suamox state which, uniquely, did not observe a hereditary leadership
Firavitoba
Tribal ruler
commanders. Zaque Quemuenchatocha gained support of the caciques of Gámeza, Iraca, Tundama, and Sáchica. The battle of the Arroyo de las Vueltas that followed
Nemequene
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
was inhabited by the indigenous Muisca people. The area was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi. Conquistador Juan de San Martín reached the area in 1540. Modern
Aquitania,_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
by a cacique with the same name as the village, loyal to the iraca of Sugamuxi. The iraca was educated by messenger god Bochica according to the religion
Tópaga
1, 1918 Charles Burnetti 35 34 1 White Ohio 8 February 9, 1918 Giovanni Iraca 34 Unknown Unknown New Jersey 9 February 15, 1918 Harry F. Lindrum 22 Unknown
List of people executed in the United States in 1918
List_of_people_executed_in_the_United_States_in_1918
Plucked string instrument
sometimes barefooted, sometimes with espadrilles, [with] a hat of cane of iraca that is maliciously tilted to one side, under the brim of a broken crown;
Colombian_tiple
River in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Bogotá_River
Iraca
jaguar") (15th century - first third of 16th century) was the penultimate iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun; Sugamuxi. Sugamuxi, presently called
Nompanim
Topics referred to by the same term
Sugamuxi may refer to: Sugamuxi, last iraca of Sugamuxi, Colombia Sogamoso, modern name of Suamox, seat of Sugamuxi Sugamuxi Province, the province of
Sugamuxi_(disambiguation)
Pre-Columbian votive piece
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_raft
Zaque
Hunzahúa, heir of Idacansás, was a cacique in the sacred valley of the iraca and was chosen by the other caciques of the region to make peace between
Hunzahúa
Military history of Colombia
zaque. The Sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi was ruled by a priest, called iraca and the northernmost area headed by the Tundama based in the hills around
Muisca_warfare
Canadian politician
Papineau Incumbent Assumed office October 1, 2018 Preceded by Alexandre Iracà Minister of Culture and Communications Incumbent Assumed office October
Mathieu_Lacombe
Mother goddess in the South American Muisca religion
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Bachué
Archaeological site in Colombia
important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama and the zaque based in Hunza. Goranchacha
Goranchacha_Temple
Province in Boyacá, Colombia
municipalities. The name of the province comes from Sugamuxi, the last iraca of the Muisca and means in Chibcha: "Dwelling of the Sun". Sugamuxi Province
Sugamuxi_Province
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Bacatá and caciques of other villages. Gámeza was part of the reign of the iraca of Sugamuxi, currently known as Sogamoso. With the election of a new ruler
Gámeza
God of sports and fertility in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chaquén
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
the Muisca, organized in the Muisca Confederation. Iza was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, modern neighbouring Sogamoso. According to Muisca mythology
Iza,_Boyacá
Lake in Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Lake_Guatavita
Archeological site in Boyacá, Colombia
important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama and the zaque based in Hunza. Hunzahúa
Hunzahúa_Well
Tribal ruler in pre-Spanish Colombia
against fifty thousand northern Muisca. Earlier, support of the iraca Sugamuxi of the Iraca Valley helped the northern troops in their battles, but this
Tisquesusa
Archaeological park
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park
Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park
Archaeological site in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Tequendama
East Andean highland warrier
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of
Guecha_warrior
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
organized in a loose confederation of different rulers. Toca was reigned by the iraca of Sugamuxi, present-day Sogamoso. The troops of conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez
Toca,_Boyacá
Valley in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Tenza_Valley
1538 battle during the Spanish conquest of the Muisca
been given to their social organisation of various caciques, of which the iraca of Suamox, tundama of Tundama, zaque of Hunza, and zipa of Bacatá were the
Battle_of_Tocarema
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Nearby iraca of Sugamuxi ruled over Cuítiva. Modern Cuítiva was founded by Juan de San
Cuítiva
Colombia – Ismael Silva (1895–1962), founder Sogamoso, Sugamuxi Province – iraca Sugamuxi Solano, Caquetá – Jose Dolores Solano (1891–1961), Colombia–Peru
List of places named after people
List_of_places_named_after_people
Provincial party election in Canada
Caroline Simard, MNA for Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré (2014–2018). Alexandre Iracà, MNA for Papineau (2012–2018). Claude Trudel, MNA for Bourget (1985–1989)
2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election
2025_Quebec_Liberal_Party_leadership_election
River in Cundinamarca, Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Arzobispo_River
Mythological figure of the Muisca (Chibcha) culture
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Bochica
Spanish conquistador
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Juan_Tafur
Character in pre-Columbian folklore
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Pacanchique
Reid Liberal Orford 2003 Hélène David Liberal Outremont 2014 Alexandre Iracà Liberal Papineau 2012 Nicole Léger Parti Québécois Pointe-aux-Trembles
41st_Quebec_Legislature
Tribal ruler
The southern troops retreated and installed the new ruler Tisquesusa. The iraca, Sugamuxi, negotiated a truce between the northern and southern factions
Quemuenchatocha
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
from Muyquytá and caciques in other territories. Pesca was reigned by the iraca of sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, now called Sogamoso. Modern Pesca was
Pesca
Indigenous religion of Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_religion
Muisca god of the sun
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Sué
Triple goddess from the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chía_(goddess)
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
According to Muisca myths, Betacín fell in love with the daughter of the iraca of Sugamuxi and after her dismissal he retreated in the area now known as
Betéitiva
Native Colombian lover of a conquistador
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Zoratama
Part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
Conquest Hunza, zaque Quemuenchatocha Early Sep 1537 Conquest Sugamuxi, iraca Sugamuxi Oct 1537-Feb 1538 Other foundations on Altiplano & valleys 6 Aug
Spanish conquest of New Granada
Spanish_conquest_of_New_Granada
Pre-Columbian agriculture in the Andes
Muisca Confederation were ruled by the Tundama in Tundama and the holy iraca based in the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Apart from that, different caciques
Muisca_agriculture
Aspect of indigenous Colombian culture
south and Hunza in the north were the zipa and zaque respectively, the iraca priest in sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama and various
Muisca_economy
Archaeological site in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)
Archaeoastronomical site in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
El_Infiernito
Canadian provincial election
Jetté (CAP) Nichola St-Jean (NDP) Maryse Gaudreault Papineau Alexandre Iracà Yves Destroismaisons Mathieu Lacombe Mélanie Pilon-Gauvin Michel Tardif
2018_Quebec_general_election
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_mummification
River in Cundinamarca, Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Fucha_River
Provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada
37th 2003–2007 38th 2007–2008 39th 2008–2012 40th 2012–2014 Alexandre Iracà 41st 2014–2018 42nd 2018–2022 Mathieu Lacombe Coalition Avenir Québec
Papineau (provincial electoral district)
Papineau_(provincial_electoral_district)
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
mainly maize, yuca, bananas and predominantly cotton. Pisba was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi. Modern Pisba was founded on April 3, 1629. The national park
Pisba
Spanish language colonial chronicle
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
El_Carnero
Canadian politician, businessman, and insurance agent
1989 – September 4, 2012 Preceded by Mark Assad Succeeded by Alexandre Iracà Personal details Born (1947-12-14) December 14, 1947 (age 78) Buckingham
Norman_MacMillan_(politician)
Figures in the art of the Muisca, Columbia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Tunjo
Colombian mythological creature
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Monster_of_Lake_Tota
Archeological site in Colombia
important deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama, and the zaque based in Hunza. The Cojines
Cojines_del_Zaque
God of rain and thunder in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chibchacum
Colombian organisation of indigenous people
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca
River in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Río_Frío_(Bogotá_savanna)
God of the rainbow in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Cuchavira
Philippe Couillard (from December 9, 2013) Liberal 2003, 2013 Alexandre Iracà Liberal Papineau 2012 Nicole Léger Parti Québécois Pointe-aux-Trembles
40th_Quebec_Legislature
c. 1490 Muisca battle in Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Battle_of_Chocontá
Canadian provincial election
Kamal Maghri (QCU) Marc Fiset (PN) Maryse Gaudreault Papineau Alexandre Iracà Jean-François Primeau Chantal Dubé Katia Gagnon Jonathan Beauchamp Alexandre
2012_Quebec_general_election
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Confederation, ruled by a cacique who was loyal to Tundama and the high priest iraca of Sugamuxi. The discovery and conquest of the lands of this municipality
Tibasosa
Creator god in the religion of the Muisca people of Colombia
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chiminigagua
Epic poem written in the late sixteenth century by Juan de Castellanos
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias
Elegías_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias
Pre-Columbian art
Muyquytá, Busbanzá, Cerinza, Charalá, Chipatá, Cuxininegua, Duitama, Guecha, iraca, Onzaga, Paipa, Saboyá, Soacha, Tenza, Tibana, Tibirita, Toca, Tomagata
Muisca_art
Astronomy of the Muisca civilization
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_astronomy
Aspect of Colombian indigenous culture
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Muisca_cuisine
things happening. Some Muisca chroniclers equate Idacansás with Bochica. Iraca Muisca Muisca mythology, Thomagata Correa, 2005, p.204 Ocampo López, 2013
Idacansás
Zipa of Bacatá
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Saguamanchica
Colombian national park
pesos that are important sources of food for the local populations, and iraca which is used to make crafts. There are various medicinal plants, and seven
Utría_National_Natural_Park
301.6°W / -2.3; -301.6 Inmar (Udmurtian) Iraca 39°24′N 112°06′W / 39.4°N 112.1°W / 39.4; -112.1 Iraca (Incan) Izanagi 49°24′S 310°12′W / 49.4°S
List of geological features on Rhea
List_of_geological_features_on_Rhea
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Guahaioque
Portuguese conquistador
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Antonio_Díaz_de_Cardoso
God of war in the Muisca religion of South America
Northern caciques zaque of Hunza Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques
Chibafruime
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
Boy/Male
Hindu
Respectable
Girl/Female
Latin Welsh
Graceful lily.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Paying Respect
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Review
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Telugu, Traditional
Eternally Pure
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Surname
Girl/Female
Latin
God's gift.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Equal, Just, Honest
Boy/Male
Tamil
Powerful
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek
Black; Dark-skinned
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA
IRACA