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Tribal chief
Sugamuxi (died 1539) was the last iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the
Sugamuxi
Province in Boyacá, Colombia
The Sugamuxi Province (Spanish pronunciation: [suɣaˈmuksi]) is a subregion of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. The subregion is formed by 13 municipalities
Sugamuxi_Province
Topics referred to by the same term
Sugamuxi may refer to: Sugamuxi, last iraca of Sugamuxi, Colombia Sogamoso, modern name of Suamox, seat of Sugamuxi Sugamuxi Province, the province of
Sugamuxi_(disambiguation)
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
of Boyacá of Colombia. It is the capital of the Sugamuxi Province, named after the original Sugamuxi. Sogamoso is nicknamed "City of the Sun", based on
Sogamoso
Part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
headquarters in Funza, the hoa of Hunza, the iraca of the sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama, and several other independent caciques. The most
Spanish conquest of the Muisca
Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca
Ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi
The iraca, sometimes spelled iraka, was the ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi in the confederation of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense;
Iraca
Archaeological site in Colombia
in Sogamoso, Colombia, then part of the Muisca Confederation and called Sugamuxi. It was the most important temple in the religion of the Muisca. The temple
Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)
Largest lake in Colombia
lake in Colombia, located in the east of Boyacá department, inside the Sugamuxi Province[1], it is the source of the Upia River which flows into the Orinoco
Lake_Tota
Department of Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Boyacá_Department
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Tibasosa (Spanish pronunciation: [tiβaˈsosa]) is a municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Tibasosa borders
Tibasosa
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
town and municipality in the department of Boyacá, Colombia, part of the Sugamuxi Province. Tota is located approximately 40 km from Sogamoso and the municipality
Tota,_Boyacá
Indigenous people of Colombia
Oicatá, Onzaga, Sativanorte, Sativasur, Soatá, Paipa, Tobasia Territory of Sugamuxi: Busbanzá, Toca, Pesca, Pisba, Tópaga Autonomous chiefdoms: Charalá, Chipatá
Muisca
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the Sugamuxi Province a subregion of Boyaca. It was founded in 1601. Monguí was named
Monguí
Plateau in the Colombian Andes
in Funza, the zaque of Hunza, the iraca of the sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama, and several independent caciques. The leaders
Altiplano_Cundiboyacense
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Department, Colombia. Iza is located near the Tota Lake and part of the Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of Boyacá. Iza is located in the Eastern Ranges of
Iza,_Boyacá
Legendary city in South America
major religious centre and the site of the Muisca's most sacred temple, Sugamuxi. The temple was destroyed after two Spanish soldiers, Sánchez and Rodríguez
El_Dorado
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Tópaga (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtopaɣa]) is a town and municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Tópaga is situated
Tópaga
Capital and largest city of Colombia
zaques, caciques and the religious ruler iraca from Sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi. From 1533, a belief persisted that the Río Grande de la Magdalena was
Bogotá
Silvania, Colombia – Ismael Silva (1895–1962), founder Sogamoso, Sugamuxi Province – iraca Sugamuxi Solano, Caquetá – Jose Dolores Solano (1891–1961), Colombia–Peru
List of places named after people
List_of_places_named_after_people
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Nobsa is a town and municipality in Sugamuxi Province, part of Boyacá department. The urban centre is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at 125 kilometres
Nobsa
Tribal leader
south to north the psihipqua of Muyquytá, the hoa of Hunza, the iraca of Sugamuxi and the psihipqua of Tundama were the ruling elites of the area. Duitama
Tundama
Iraca
was the penultimate iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun; Sugamuxi. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the religion
Nompanim
Mythological figure of the Muisca (Chibcha) culture
Bochica. After the supreme being of the Muisca, Chiminigagua sent them to Sugamuxi the city became a sacred place where the Temple of the Sun would be erected
Bochica
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of Boyacá. The town is located in the Eastern Ranges
Pesca
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Cuítiva is a town and municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre is situated on the Altiplano
Cuítiva
the zaques, after Idacansás Idacansás, allegedly a mythical priest from Sugamuxi who was able to change the order of things Goranchacha, a mythical cacique
Muisca_mythology
Astronomy of the Muisca civilization
of the remaining sites. The Temple of the Sun in sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi has been reconstructed. Important scholars who have contributed to the
Muisca_astronomy
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of Boyaca. Aquitania borders Sogamoso, Cuítiva and
Aquitania,_Boyacá
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
south to north; the zipa based in Bacatá, the zaque of Hunza, the iraca of Sugamuxi and the Tundama of Duitama, then called Tundama. Additionally, more independent
Duitama
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Mongua is a town and municipality in Sugamuxi Province in the Colombian Department of Boyacá. Mongua is situated in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian
Mongua
Ecosystem in Colombia
parts of the municipalities Monguí, Mongua and Tópaga, belonging to the Sugamuxi Province, Boyacá. The Ocetá Páramo is known for its collection of small
Ocetá_Páramo
Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia
intentions of the new psihipqua Nemequene. He asked the caciques of Gámeza, Sugamuxi, Tundama and Sáchica to help him to reinforce his army. A battle was fought
Tunja
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of Boyacá. The town center is located at 18 kilometres
Gámeza
Pre-Columbian structures of South America
temple in the Muisca religion; the Temple of the Sun in Sogamoso, called Sugamuxi by the Muisca, have been built in the second half of the 20th century.
Muisca_architecture
Part of the Spanish conquest of Colombia
Conquest Hunza, zaque Quemuenchatocha Early Sep 1537 Conquest Sugamuxi, iraca Sugamuxi Oct 1537-Feb 1538 Other foundations on Altiplano & valleys 6 Aug
Spanish conquest of New Granada
Spanish_conquest_of_New_Granada
Former Andean highlands confederations
607 sq mi) Average elevation – 2,630 metres (8,630 ft) Last ruler – iraca Sugamuxi Date of conquest – Early September 1537 (Sogamoso) – Jiménez & Pérez de
Muisca Confederations (political units)
Muisca_Confederations_(political_units)
Muisca god of the sun
Ramiriquí was related to Sué. Sué was worshipped in the Temple of the Sun in Sugamuxi, currently known as Sogamoso, City of the Sun. Other temples attributed
Sué
Archeological site in Boyacá, Colombia
deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama and the zaque based in Hunza. Hunzahúa, the first
Hunzahúa_Well
Mythical chieftain of Muisca
cacique who was said to have been the first priest of the sacred city of Sugamuxi, present-day Sogamoso, Colombia, then part of the territories of the Muisca
Idacansás
Museum in Colombia
high. The museum also hosts a sculpture of the last iraca of Sogamoso; Sugamuxi. The museum organises workshops and around the winter solstice the Fiesta
Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso
Mother goddess in the South American Muisca religion
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Bachué
Aspect of indigenous Colombian culture
zipa and zaque respectively, the iraca priest in sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, the Tundama of Tundama and various other independent caciques (chiefs)
Muisca_economy
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Sáchica
Neira Northern (Norte) Western (Occidente) Eastern (Oriente) Ricaurte Sugamuxi Tundama Valderrama Special Handling Zone (Puerto Boyacá) (Zona de Manejo
Provinces_of_Colombia
Rulers of loose chiefdoms in pre-Spanish Colombia
Tundama −1539 Last ruler of Tundama Sugamuxi −1539 Last iraca of Sugamuxi Nompanim Second-last iraca of Sugamuxi Diego de Torres y Moyachoque 1571 1590
Muisca_rulers
Lake in Cundinamarca Department, Colombia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Lake_Guatavita
Silva Celis (1914-2007): un Sugamuxi dedicado a la causa muisca - Professor Eliécer Silva Celis (1914-2007): a Sugamuxi devoted to the muisca cause"
Muisca_mummification
Figures in the art of the Muisca, Columbia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Tunjo
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca Saguamanchica
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia
Colombian anthropologist (1914–2007)
Silva Celis (1914–2007): un Sugamuxi dedicado a la causa muisca – Professor Eliécer Silva Celis (1914–2007): a Sugamuxi devoted to the muisca cause"
Eliécer_Silva_Celis
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Firavitoba is a town and municipality in Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of the department of Boyacá in Colombia. Before Spanish colonization, Firavitoba
Firavitoba
Tribal ruler
southern enemies, Quemuenchatocha sought the help of the caciques of Gámeza, Sugamuxi, Tundama, and Sáchica. In 1514 to prevent blood loss Eucaneme proposed
Quemuenchatocha
God of sports and fertility in the Muisca religion of South America
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Chaquén
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
loose confederation of different rulers. Toca was reigned by the iraca of Sugamuxi, present-day Sogamoso. The troops of conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Toca,_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Panqueba
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Tuta,_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Cubará
River in Colombia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Bogotá_River
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Sutatenza
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Oicatá
Pre-Columbian votive piece
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Muisca_raft
Military history of Colombia
the Sun, and Chía, his wife; the Moon in their Sun and Moon temples in Sugamuxi and Chía respectively. Each small settlement of maximum 100 bohíos was
Muisca_warfare
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Caldas,_Boyacá
Tribal ruler
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Nemequene
Pre-Columbian art
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Muisca_art
Archaeological park
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park
Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park
Spanish conquistador
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Juan_Tafur
Tundama Province Boyacá Tundama Named after cacique Tundama Sogamoso Suamox Sugamuxi Province Boyacá iraca Dwelling of the Sun (Sué) Arcabuco Arcabuco Formation
List_of_Muisca_toponyms
Province in Boyacá, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Eastern_Boyacá_Province
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Páez,_Boyacá
Calendar used by the Muisca people
December was a month of celebrations with yearly feasts, especially in Sugamuxi called huan, according to Pedro Simón. The archeological evidence for the
Muisca_calendar
Museum and monument in Boyacá, Colombia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca Saguamanchica
Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
Casa_del_Fundador_Gonzalo_Suárez_Rendón
Archaeological site in Colombia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Tequendama
Colombian organisation of indigenous people
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca
Creator god in the religion of the Muisca people of Colombia
important sanctuaries established in pre-Columbian Colombia were erected in Sugamuxi, present-day Sogamoso, Guatavita, Bacatá (now the Colombian capital Bogotá)
Chiminigagua
God of rain and thunder in the Muisca religion of South America
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Chibchacum
Ruler in pre-Spanish Colombia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Sagipa
Municipality and town in Boyacá, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Maripí
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
yuca, bananas and predominantly cotton. Pisba was ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi. Modern Pisba was founded on April 3, 1629. The national park Páramo de
Pisba
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
El_Cocuy
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Puerto_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Boyacá,_Boyacá
East Andean highland warrior
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi tundama of Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca Saguamanchica
Guecha_warrior
Tribal ruler in pre-Spanish Colombia
against fifty thousand northern Muisca. Earlier, support of the iraca Sugamuxi of the Iraca Valley helped the northern troops in their battles, but this
Tisquesusa
Muisca temple for the worship of Chía
Infiernito, just outside Villa de Leyva has survived, while the Sun Temple of Sugamuxi has been reconstructed. Just like the Sun Temple, the Moon temple was constructed
Moon_Temple_(Chía)
Zaque
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Hunzahúa
Indigenous religion of Colombia
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Muisca_religion
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
San_Luis_de_Gaceno
Epic poem written in the late sixteenth century by Juan de Castellanos
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias
Elegías_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Muzo
Topics referred to by the same term
and ruler of the Muisca The Iraca Valley, where the seat of the iraca; Sugamuxi is situated Iraca (Incan god), god of the Incas Iraca (crater), crater
Iraca_(disambiguation)
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Campohermoso
Province in Boyacá, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
La_Libertad_Province
Archeological site in Colombia
deities Sué and Chía. The northern territories were ruled by the iraca of Sugamuxi, the tundama of Tundama, and the zaque based in Hunza. The Cojines are
Cojines_del_Zaque
houses, called bohíos by the Spanish. The iraca of sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi was the principal religious leader. Other rulers were Tundama in the city
History_of_Bogotá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Moniquirá
Mythical cacique
saint, traveling each night between Tunja and the Temple of the Sun in Sugamuxi along the Iraka Valley. His walks were a pilgrimage, ten times back and
Thomagata
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Chita,_Boyacá
Municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia
José de Pare Santa Sofía Santana Sutamarchán Tinjacá Togüí Villa de Leyva Sugamuxi Province Aquitania Cuítiva Firavitoba Gámeza Iza Mongua Monguí Nobsa Pesca
Tipacoque
Number system used by the Muisca
Hunzahúa Michuá Quemuenchatocha Aquiminzaque iraca of Suamox Nompanim Sugamuxi cacique of Tundama Tundama Southern caciques zipa of Bacatá Meicuchuca
Muisca_numerals
travel, tourism, insurance
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
SUGAMUXI
travel, tourism, insurance