AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for J M-SIMMEL
Search references for J M-SIMMEL. Phrases containing J M-SIMMEL
See searches and references containing J M-SIMMEL!
Search references for J M-SIMMEL. Phrases containing J M-SIMMEL
See searches and references containing J M-SIMMEL!J M-SIMMEL
Austrian writer (1924–2009)
Johannes Mario Simmel (7 April 1924 – 1 January 2009), also known as J. M. Simmel, was an Austrian writer. He was born in Vienna and grew up in Austria
J._M._Simmel
German sociologist and philosopher (1858–1918)
Georg Simmel (/ˈzɪməl/; German: [ˈzɪml̩]; 1 March 1858 – 26 September 1918) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and critic. A founding figure of sociology
Georg_Simmel
Month of 1924
United Nations General Assembly from 1972 to 1973; in Łódź (d.2002) J. M. Simmel, Austrian novelist, playwright and screenwriter; in Vienna (d.2009) Espen
April_1924
German women's rights activist and legal historian
Sociology. 10 (4): 401–405. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1951.tb00068.x. Wobbe, Theresa, 2004. "Elective affinities: Georg Simmel and Marianne Weber on gender and
Marianne_Weber
Scientific study of human society and relationships
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kaern, M.; Phillips, B.S.; Cohen, Robert S. (31 March 1990). Georg Simmel and Contemporary Sociology. Springer Science
Sociology
Accord between otherwise divided groups
group is all-rich and the other is all-poor). The term originates from Simmel (1908) in his work Soziologie. In social sciences, a cross-cutting cleavage
Cross-cutting_cleavage
Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712–1778)
Jean-Jacques (1856). Oeuvres complètes de J.J. Rousseau: avec des notes historiques [Complete works of J.J. Rousseau: with historical notes] (in French)
Jean-Jacques_Rousseau
Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
schooling at Harrow, a leading school in England where he was nicknamed "Joe", G. M. Trevelyan's Garibaldi books, which he had received as prizes for academic
Jawaharlal_Nehru
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
12 February 2012. The Hindu Kural Parel, Anthony J. (2002). "Gandhi and Tolstoy". In M. P. Mathai; M. S. John; Siby K. Joseph (eds.). Meditations on Gandhi :
Mahatma_Gandhi
French sociologist and philosopher
the epistemological reflections of sociologists, from Durkheim, Weber and Simmel to Passeron, Adorno and Habermas.[citation needed] Jean-Michel Berthelot's
Jean-Michel_Berthelot
Sociological concept of distance between groups in society
social distance is primarily attributed to work by sociologist Georg Simmel. Simmel's conceptualization of social distance was represented in his writings
Social_distance
Theoretical stance in social science
categories for experimentation.[clarification needed] Both Weber and Georg Simmel pioneered the verstehen (or 'interpretative') approach toward social science;
Antipositivism
American political scientist, 1893–1943
dissertation, which he subsequently revised for publication, was Georg Simmel. He then was an instructor in political science and sociology there from
Nicholas_J._Spykman
Attribution of human traits to non-human entities
of anthropomorphism was conducted in 1944 by Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel. In the first part of this experiment, the researchers showed a 2-and-a-half-minute
Anthropomorphism
Silvateam Simmel Difesa Simod SIP SIVI SLAM (clothing) Smeg (appliances) Snaidero (furniture) Snam SNIA Società Italiana Ernesto Breda Junior F.J.T.A. Società
List_of_Italian_brands
English poet and civil servant (1608–1674)
publication of Lycidas in 1638 in Justa Edouardo King Naufrago was signed J. M. Otherwise. The 1645 collection was the only poetry of his to see print until
John_Milton
State of overwhelm caused by an excess of sensory input
Sociologist Georg Simmel contributed to the description of sensory overload in his 1903 essay "The Metropolis and Mental Life". Simmel describes an urban
Sensory_overload
(1899–1959) (Routledge 2000) Christoph von Sigwart (1830–1904) (Macmillan) Georg Simmel (1858–1918) (Cambridge; Routledge 2000) Peter Sloterdijk (born 1947) Karl
List of German-language philosophers
List_of_German-language_philosophers
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03184-0. PMC 7990696. PMID 33505022. Heider F, & Simmel M (1944). An experimental study of apparent behavior. The American Journal
Theory_of_mind
American philosopher (1932–2025)
ISBN 978-1-4051-1258-1 Dualism revisited J Physiol Paris. 2007 Jul–Nov;101(4–6):169–78. Epub 2008 Jan 19. M. Bennett, D. Dennett, P. Hacker, J. Searle, Neuroscience and
John_Searle
French sociologist and philosopher (1929–2007)
often seen as a part of the post-structuralist philosophical school. James M. Russell in 2015 stated that "In common with many post-structuralists, his
Jean_Baudrillard
English philosopher and author (1806–1873)
Georgios (2013). Liberty Abroad: J.S. Mill on International Relations. Cambridge University Press. p. 126. Mill, J.S. (1896). Principles of Political
John_Stuart_Mill
Concept in social network theory
concept in social network theory, first suggested by German sociologist Georg Simmel in his 1908 book Soziologie [Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation]
Triadic_closure
Slovenian philosopher (born 1949)
the International Journal of Žižek Studies, was founded by professors David J. Gunkel and Paul A. Taylor to engage with his work. In the late 1980s, Žižek
Slavoj_Žižek
Shafer-Landau Henry Sidgwick Georg Simmel Peter Singer B. F. Skinner J. J. C. Smart Adam Smith Holly Martin Smith Michael A. Smith Wesley J. Smith Vladimir Solovyov
List_of_ethicists
American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer (1859–1952)
Haggbloom, Steven J.; Warnick, Renee; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan;
John_Dewey
Theoretical examination of aspects of cities
processes that shape an urban life. Classical urban sociology, by Georg Simmel and the Chicago School, is concerned with social and cultural structure
Urban_theory
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
Execution of POWs" (PDF). Al-Adwa. 41 (29). Retrieved 10 May 2026. Kister, M. J. (1986). "The Massacre of the Banu Qurayẓa: A Re-examination of a Tradition"
Muhammad
Sociological study of life and human interaction in metropolitan areas
such as Karl Marx, Ferdinand Tönnies, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Georg Simmel who studied and theorized the economic, social and cultural processes of
Urban_sociology
Sense that actions are self-generated
Wegner & Haggard 2009. e.g., Engbert, Wohlschläger & Haggard 2008 Heider F, Simmel M (1944). "An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior". The American Journal
Self-agency
Applying care to pets that approaches human standards
Cognition. 26 (2): 143–155. doi:10.1521/soco.2008.26.2.143. Heider, Fritz; Simmel, Marianne (1944). "An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior". The American
Pet_humanization
Medical condition
location missing publisher (link) Wiencke M (2006). "Schizophrenie als Ergebnis von Wechselwirkungen: Georg Simmels Individualitätskonzept in der Klinischen
Mental_disorder
Branch of sociology
they are expressed within the context of that society. According to Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency
Sociology_of_culture
Austrian psychoanalyst (1897–1957)
was the Poliklinik in Berlin, set up in 1920 by Max Eitingon and Ernst Simmel. Sharaf writes that working with labourers, farmers and students allowed
Wilhelm_Reich
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
"Learning English - Moving Words." BBC. Accessed June 2026 Mark, Joshua J. (9 July 2020). "Lao-Tzu". World History Encyclopedia. Lin, Derek (29 December
Laozi
Social structure made up of a set of social actors
from social psychology, sociology, statistics, and graph theory. Georg Simmel authored early structural theories in sociology emphasizing the dynamics
Social_network
Social science studying goods and services
arose, primarily through the work of Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Georg Simmel, as an approach to analysing the effects of economic phenomena in relation
Economics
American-born French entertainer (1906–1975)
appears in her role as a member of the French Resistance in Johannes Mario Simmel's 1960 novel, Es muss nicht immer Kaviar sein (C'est pas toujours du caviar)
Josephine_Baker
Aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society
social exchange and material interdependence. As did Marx and Weber, Georg Simmel, more generally, developed a wide-ranging approach that provided observations
Social_structure
French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)
Voltaire and Frederick the Great. New York: Brentano's. 1927. p. 266. Wheeler, J.M.; Foote, G.W. (1894). Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works. Robert Forder
Voltaire
Way or style of living
which the individuals believe they enjoy or to which they aspire. Georg Simmel carries out formal analysis of lifestyles, at the heart of which can be
Lifestyle
German philosophical movement
who, while primarily studying Bergson, Dilthey and Spengler, saw Georg Simmel and Ludwig Klages as Lebensphilosophie's most important representatives
Lebensphilosophie
Social science conception of understanding and relation
the theory of communicative action.[citation needed] Max Weber and Georg Simmel introduced interpretive understanding (Verstehen) into sociology, where
Verstehen
Organization hiding details from non-members
The Secret Life of Sororities. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 0-7868-8859-8. Simmel, Georg. "The Sociology of Secrecy and of Secret Societies" The American
Secret_society
French Catholic philosopher (1882–1973)
2023). "The Red Christian". New Statesman. Retrieved 20 October 2023. Denis J. M. Bradley. Aquinas on the Twofold Human Good: Reason and Human Happiness in
Jacques_Maritain
Law covering dangerous property
S.W.2d 76 (Mo. 1972) New Jersey – see case: Simmel v. New Jersey Coop Co.,, 143 A.2d 521, 28 N.J. 1 (N.J. 1958) New Mexico: adopted in the 1998 case Carmona
Attractive_nuisance_doctrine
German philosopher, theologian, poet (1744–1803)
Cambridge: 2002, p. 49 Forster, M. N. (2015). "Herder's doctrine of meaning as use". In Cameron, M.; Stainton, R. J. (eds.). Linguistic content: New
Johann_Gottfried_Herder
American communication theorist and sociologist
E. M. (1999). Georg Simmel's concept of the stranger and intercultural communication research. Communication Theory, 9(1), 58–74. Rogers, E. M. (2000)
Everett_Rogers
Indian anthropologist and sociologist (1916–1999)
Essays (1993) Barry Bearak, M. N. Srinivas Is Dead at 83; Studied India's Caste System, The New York Times, 3 December 1999. M.N. Srinivas: Obituary in the
M._N._Srinivas
Kunstmann Thriller a.k.a. The Caesar Code. Based on the book by Johannes Mario Simmel Die Untaten des Fräulein Miková Thomas Fantl Karin Anselm [de], Peter Schiff [de]
List of German films of the 1970s
List_of_German_films_of_the_1970s
German and American historian and philosopher (1906–1975)
1852, as refugees from antisemitism, and made their living as tea importers, J. N. Cohn & Company being the largest business in the city. The Arendts reached
Hannah_Arendt
Branch of sociology
Simmel's view, it is interaction alone that shapes the development o the soul, but the form of the interactions lead to a rigid development. Simmel believed
Sociology_of_emotions
Social behavior and norms of a society
Press. ISBN 978-1-250-08068-4. OCLC 921994909. Simmel, Georg (1971). Levine, Donald N. (ed.). Georg Simmel on individuality and social forms: selected writings
Culture
Levine, Donald (ed) 'Simmel: On individuality and social forms' Chicago University Press, 1971. p.xix. Levine, Donald (ed) 'Simmel: On individuality and
History_of_sociology
English philosopher and jurist (1748–1832)
liberty as to the idea of rights." Bentham's "hedonistic" theory (a term from J. J. C. Smart) is often criticised for lacking a principle of fairness embodied
Jeremy_Bentham
German philosopher (1762–1814)
2018. Fichte, J. G. (2000), Foundations of Natural Right, according to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre, ed. F. Neuhouser, trans. M. Baur. Cambridge:
Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
a major influence on the wider psychoanalytic movement. In 1927, Ernst Simmel founded the Schloss Tegel Sanatorium on the outskirts of Berlin, the first
Sigmund_Freud
Italian writer and philosopher (1265–1321)
Wickstool, Philip Henry (1903). The Convivio of Dante Alighieri. London : J. M. Dent and Co. p. 5. And in that I spoke before entrance on the prime of manhood
Dante_Alighieri
Philosophy dealing with absurdity of existence
interactionism, and post-structuralism, with the work of thinkers such as Georg Simmel and Michel Foucault. Foucault was a great reader of Kierkegaard even though
Existentialism
German social philosopher (1929–2026)
Handbook. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-53588-5. Habermas, J. and Derrida, J. "February 15, Or What Binds Europeans Together: A Plea for a Common
Jürgen_Habermas
Theory of developmental psychology
Lora J. (January 2011). "Maslow's hierarchy of needs and student academic success". Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 6 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.teln
Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs
Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
has its theoretical roots in the work of early sociologists such as Georg Simmel and Émile Durkheim, who wrote about the importance of studying patterns
Social_network_analysis
English philosopher (1901–1990)
this work and the ideas of thinkers such as R. G. Collingwood and Georg Simmel. The book argued that our experience is usually modal, in the sense that
Michael_Oakeshott
of some individuals on the list is disputed. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also Notes Muhammad Abduh, (1849–1905)[d]
List of philosophers born in the 19th century
List_of_philosophers_born_in_the_19th_century
(historian) [de] Gabriel Schoenfeld Julius H. Schoeps [de] Ulrich Sieg [de] Ernst Simmel [de] Charles A. Small Sybille Steinbacher [de] Gabor Steingart [de] Kenneth
List of writers on antisemitism
List_of_writers_on_antisemitism
Specialty in philosophy, focused on German language origin
interpretation of Goethe likewise led from Simmel and Friedrich Gundolf (1880–1931) to Klages. Dilthey and Simmel were an influence on Martin Buber (1878–1965)
German_philosophy
The Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute itself was founded in 1923. Ernst Simmel, Hanns Sachs, Franz Alexander, Sándor Radó, Karen Horney, Siegfried Bernfeld
Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute
Berlin_Psychoanalytic_Institute
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023. Mark, Joshua J. (7 July 2020). "Confucianism". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from
Confucius
Branch of sociology
1879, later to be used in the works of Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Georg Simmel between 1890 and 1920. Weber's work regarding the relationship between economics
Economic_sociology
American sociologist
Scholar Award in Organization and Management Theory. In 2017, he received the Simmel Award from the International Network for Social Network Analysis. In 2022
Ronald_Stuart_Burt
Granovetter in his theory of weak ties and the work of Georg Simmel. Burton found that Simmel's notion of "the stranger" is equivalent to Granovetter's weak
Heterophily
(1874–1928), philosopher Carl Schmitt (1888–1985), political theorist Georg Simmel (1859–1918), philosopher and sociologist Max Stirner (1806–1856), philosopher
List_of_Germans
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
for the perpetuae virginitatis cingulum had been accepted. Cfr. C.M.J.Vanstenkiste - M.C. Celletti, Tommaso d'Aquino, in Bibliotheca Sanctorum XII, Roma
Thomas_Aquinas
Concept of perpetual recurrence of time
One rebuttal of Nietzsche's theory, put forward by his contemporary Georg Simmel, is summarised by Walter Kaufmann as follows: "Even if there were exceedingly
Eternal_return
American sociologist (1912–2003)
from German and from French into English many important works by Georg Simmel, Emile Durkheim and Karl Mannheim. While carrying out anthropological field
Kurt_Heinrich_Wolff
sociology and its various subfields. Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Acta Sociologica The American Journal of Economics
List_of_sociology_journals
Standard, doctrine or system of conduct
J.; Cowell, J. M. (2014). "The complex relation between morality and empathy" (PDF). Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 18 (7): 337–339. doi:10.1016/j.tics
Morality
American Founding Father and polymath (1706–1790)
analysis Franklin, B.; Majault, M.J.; Le Roy, J.B.; Sallin, C.L.; Bailly, J.-S.; d'Arcet, J.; de Bory, G.; Guillotin, J.-I.; Lavoisier, A. (2002). "Report
Benjamin_Franklin
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 16 (5). Wiley: 488–492. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01403.x. ISSN 1351-0126. PMID 19538606. Cohn, Robert Greer
Albert_Camus
Philosophical study of morality
Kevin M. "Metaethics". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2023. Delden, J. J. M. van
Ethics
Silberman, American criminologist Beverly J. Silver, American sociologist François Simiand, French sociologist Georg Simmel (1858–1918), German sociologist and
List_of_sociologists
Theory of economy and sociology
4324/9781315734866. ISBN 978-1-315-73486-6. D'Amico, Daniel J (2015-11-01). "Spontaneous Order". In Coyne, Christopher J.; Boettke, Peter (eds.). The Oxford Handbook
Spontaneous_order
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
of the people. See: C. Kirwan, Augustine (London, 1989), pp. 209–218; and J. M. Rist. Augustine: Ancient Thought Baptized (Cambridge, 1994), pp. 239–245
Augustine_of_Hippo
German philosopher (1889–1976)
Merleau-Ponty), sexual difference (Luce Irigaray), and space (Peter Sloterdijk). A. J. Ayer objected that Heidegger proposed vast, overarching theories regarding
Martin_Heidegger
Disconnection in social relationships
German sociologists Georg Simmel and Ferdinand Tönnies wrote critical works on individualization and urbanization. Simmel's The Philosophy of Money describes
Social_alienation
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric L. (1993). The Age of Federalism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195068900. Ellis, Joseph J. (1996). American
Thomas_Jefferson
Comparison of their ideas
4, Jul., 1908, pp. 400–426 Georg Simmel, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, Translated by H. Loiskandl, D. Weinstein and M. Weinstein. University of Illinois
Relationship of Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
Relationship_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche_and_Max_Stirner
Your Family Edward G. Simmel Ralph Hodges Short Dopey Dicks Edward Bernds The Three Stooges Comedy short The Ducksters Charles M. Jones Looney Tunes Animation
List of American films of 1950
List_of_American_films_of_1950
Good for which demand increases more than what is proportional as income rises
luxury was also considered by John Locke, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Georg Simmel, and Max Weber. Luxury goods have high income elasticity of demand: as people
Luxury_goods
American geographer (born 1951)
pp. 30–58. Watts, M. J.; Zalik, A. (April 2006). "Imperial Oil". Socialist Review. Watts, M. J. (2005). "Baudelaire over Berea, Simmel over Sandton?". Public
Michael_Watts_(geographer)
Framework used to study social phenomena
century, the first of German sociologists, including Max Weber and Georg Simmel, developed sociological antipositivism. The field may be broadly recognized
Social_theory
German academic (1892–1972)
University of Straßburg, then in Germany, where she attended lectures by Georg Simmel, and after one semester, as a result of the end of the war, to the University
Elisabeth_Blochmann
Networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society
founders of sociology: such theorists as Tönnies (1887), Durkheim (1893), Simmel (1905), and Weber (1946) were convinced that industrialisation and urbanization
Social_capital
Academic discipline
Sigmund Freud (1939), Talcott Parsons (1942), Jean Paul Sartre (1945), Ernst Simmel (1946), Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno (1947) were the main protagonists
Antisemitism_studies
Behavior of groups without centralized direction
status. In "The Metropolis and Mental Life" (1903), early sociologist George Simmel referred to the "impulse to sociability in man", and sought to describe
Herd_behavior
Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-135-93226-8. Ginny Garcia-Alexander; Woo; Matthew J. Carlson (3 November 2017). Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health
List_of_forms_of_government
Political term coined by Henri Bergson in 1932
demanding the ever-wider spread of the abstract social relations that Georg Simmel saw as characterizing the metropolitan mental stance. Karl Popper defined
Open_society
French philosopher and mathematician (1743–1794)
Human Nature. Broadview Press. pp. 125–128. ISBN 978-1551111568. Salmon, J.H.M (1977). "Turgot and Condorcet. Progress, Reform and Revolution". History
Marquis_de_Condorcet
Impact of human life on Earth and environment
Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, J. Malley, (eds.)]. doi:10.1017/9781009157988
Human impact on the environment
Human_impact_on_the_environment
Reasoning by extrapolation
Bryan S. (1988). Literary Methods and Sociological Theory: Case Studies of Simmel and Weber (Albany) Hoffmaster, Barry (1994). "The forms and limits of medical
Casuistry
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda
Boy/Male
Indian
The self-existing by whom all subsist
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
M.
Girl/Female
Indian
The Arabic letter m, Mim
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Jaybird; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda; A Blue; Crested Bird
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Hebrew Adam, ÃDÃM means "earth" or "red."
Male
Spanish
Old Spanish form of Latin Abrahamus, ABRAÃM means "father of a multitude."Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
The self-existing by whom all subsist
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, Polish, Slovenian, and Jewish; Hungarian (Ãbrám)
English, German, Dutch, Polish, Slovenian, and Jewish; Hungarian (Ãbrám) : from a reduced form of Abraham.English : habitational name from a place near Manchester, formerly Adburgham, named in Old English as ‘the homestead (Old English hÄm) of a woman called Ä’adburg’.
Girl/Female
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Earl of Salisbury.
Male
Turkish
Turkish form of Hebrew Abraham, Ä°BRAHÄ°M means "father of a multitude."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek
Hyacinth Flower; Healer; Beautiful; Initials J and C Combined
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Moon in the Water; J God Shiva
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Holy Grains of Rice for Wedding Rituals
Female
English
From the name of a J. M. Barrie character, derived from a pet name, fwendy, WENDY means "friend."
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda
Male
Egyptian
, the overseer of the sacrificiants of the temple of Amen.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, resolute helmet.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Attractive; From the Initials J C
Boy/Male
American, Australian
From the Initials J C
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL
J M-SIMMEL