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Reasoning by extrapolation
Casuistry (/ˈkæzjuɪstri/ KAZ-ew-iss-tree) is a process of reasoning for resolving an ethical dilemma (moral problem) either by extracting or by extending
Casuistry
Puritan casuistry is a genre of British religious literature, in the general area of moral theology, and recognised as founded about 1600. The work A
Puritan_casuistry
English philosopher (1922–2009)
this time, he collaborated with Albert R. Jonsen to write The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning (1988), which demonstrates the procedures
Stephen_Toulmin
Letters by Blaise Pascal published 1656–57
with the other eighteen. In these letters, Pascal humorously attacked casuistry, a rhetorical method often used by Jesuit theologians, and accused Jesuits
Lettres_provinciales
Problem requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
Cicero, in book III of his De Officiis. In the Christian tradition of casuistry, an approach to abstract ranking of principles introduced by Bartolomé
Dilemma
Position in ethical theory and moral theology
it is justice that should prevail. The doctrine is a special branch of casuistry (case-based reasoning) developed in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Mental_reservation
Major category of doctrine in the Catholic Church, equivalent to a religious ethics
manualism than Aquinas himself. The manualist tradition is related to casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation. Manualism is associated with the theology
Catholic_moral_theology
Spanish Scholastic intellectual movement
conditions. Over the years a casuistry, a fixed set of answers to moral dilemmas, had been developed. However, by its nature, a casuistry can never be complete
School_of_Salamanca
American literary theorist
editor for the following works: The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 1 (1989), The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 2 (1989), Sodomscapes:
Lowell_Gallagher
Practical application of moral considerations
known as casuistry. Casuistry does not begin with theory, rather it starts with the immediate facts of a real and concrete case. While casuistry makes use
Applied_ethics
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
for his involvement in this plot. Jesuits have been accused of using casuistry to obtain justifications for unjustifiable actions (cf. formulary controversy
Jesuits
United States obscenity law expression
solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Common knowledge – Statement widely known
I_know_it_when_I_see_it
Christian apostle and missionary (c. 5 – c. 64/65)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Paul_the_Apostle
History of slavery and coerced labor in Japan
Chuko Shinsho, 2014, pp. 77–78. Rômulo Ehalt, Geninka and Slavery: Jesuit Casuistry and Tokugawa Legislation on Japanese Bondage (1590s–1620s), Itinerario
Slavery_in_Japan
Puritianism Definitions
concerns of doctrinal Puritans, and their lay appeal. Hall proposes Puritan casuistry as a "common denominator" of types of Puritan that is of value to historians
Definitions_of_Puritanism
Philosophical study of morality
domain. A different approach is to use a bottom-up methodology, known as casuistry. This method does not start from universal principles but from moral intuitions
Ethics
Set of vices in Christian theology
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Seven_deadly_sins
2nd-century Greek bishop and Church Father
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Irenaeus
Canadian experimental musician and film director
of Casuistry Rotten Tomatoes for Casuistry[link removed] Austin Chronicle review of Casuistry Frandroid. Mirha-Soleil Ross. The case for Casuistry. BBC
Zev_Asher
Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Pope_John_Paul_II
American deathcore band
two full-length albums on Metal Blade Records, Symbiosis in 2012 and Casuistry in 2015. The band broke up in 2016, citing financial issues and internal
Abiotic_(band)
17/18th-century European religious controversy
theologian Blaise Pascal's Lettres provinciales, the condemnation of casuistry by the Holy See, and the dissolution of organised Jansenism. During the
Formulary_controversy
Medieval school of philosophy
own arguments against them. Actus primus Allegory in the Middle Ages Casuistry History of science in the Middle Ages Medieval philosophy Nominalism Pardes
Scholasticism
Ancient Greek word for a type of wisdom or intelligence
understanding practical wisdom in psychological and educational contexts. Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Common sense – Basic level of knowledge and
Phronesis
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
jargon – Buzzwords and specialized vocabulary used by businesspeople Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Confidence trick – Attempt to defraud a person
Sophist
Concept of intuitive probability
dangers of philosophical scepticism and opening the way for a benevolent casuistry. The Oxford English Dictionary mentions occurrences in English from 1637
Moral_certainty
1820 lyrical drama by Percy Bysshe Shelley
the interest. The character of Satan engenders in the mind a pernicious casuistry which leads us to weigh his faults with his wrongs, and to excuse the
Prometheus_Unbound_(Shelley)
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Thomas_Aquinas
People approved for execution, 1936–1938
(January 2015). "Bolshevik Disease and Stalinist Terror: On the Historical Casuistry of Artificial Pneumothorax". Medical History. 59 (1): 32–43. doi:10.1017/mdh
Stalin's_shooting_lists
Priest and theologian (c. 342/347 – 420)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Jerome
English author and Christian apologist (1874–1936)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
G._K._Chesterton
2nd-century Christian apologist and martyr
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Justin_Martyr
Figure in the New Testament
Vatican.Va: Benedict XVI, General Audience of March 11, 2012 "Faith is not casuistry (21 February 2014) | Francis". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2023-11-05. "Fear
Antichrist
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Augustine_of_Hippo
American Catholic prelate, scholar and evangelist (born 1959)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Robert_Barron
Chapter of the New Testament
hotter. The divisions, the doubts, the hopes, the jealousies, and the casuistry of the Jews are vividly portrayed." John 7:1 to 8:59 is sometimes referred
John_7
French polymath (1623–1662)
polemicists. Beginning in 1656–57, Pascal published his memorable attack on casuistry, a popular ethical method used by Catholic thinkers in the early modern
Blaise_Pascal
practice of compulsory confession led to the development of manuals of casuistry, the application of ethical principles to detailed cases of conscience
History_of_ethics
Mystic practices in Islam
Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2018. Opposed to the dry casuistry of the lawyer-divines, the mystics nevertheless scrupulously observed
Sufism
American term for "sponsors of terrorism"
2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024. Anderson, Perry (March 6, 2003). "Casuistries of Peace and War". London Review of Books. Vol. 25, no. 5. ISSN 0260-9592
Axis_of_evil
French novelist (1568–1625)
are of the usual type in pastorals, and they discourse of love with a casuistry and elaborate delicacy that are by no means rustic. The first part of
Honoré_d'Urfé
Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Archbishop of Constantinople (347–407)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
John_Chrysostom
Writing technique coined by American writer Ernest Hemingway
and sometimes truer than true. Abductive reasoning Case-based reasoning Casuistry Concision For sale: baby shoes, never worn Gonzo journalism I know it
Iceberg_theory
Form of figurative language
school. Argumentum a contrario Argumentum a fortiori Case-based reasoning Casuistry Commonsense reasoning Conceptual blending Duck test False analogy Hypocatastasis
Analogy
Type of evidence in law
1994. Karl Popper For more information on this type of reasoning, see: Casuistry. Plutchik, Robert (1983), Foundations of Experimental Research, Harper's
Corroborating_evidence
Archbishop of Constantinople from 379 to 381
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Gregory_of_Nazianzus
Greek Christian bishop and scholar (c. 260 – 339)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Eusebius
Italian Catholic saint and monk (480–547)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Benedict_of_Nursia
Seven virtues in Christian tradition
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Seven_virtues
Christian bishop and theologian (c. 339–397)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Ambrose
English politician, author and philosopher (1478–1535)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Thomas_More
Chuko Shinsho, 2014, pp. 77–78. Rômulo Ehalt, Geninka and Slavery: Jesuit Casuistry and Tokugawa Legislation on Japanese Bondage (1590s–1620s), Itinerario
History of the Catholic Church in Japan
History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Japan
German Jesuit casuist
January 1668) was a Jesuit theologian. He attained fame as a master of casuistry. He was born at Nottuln in Westphalia (Germany). He entered the Jesuit
Hermann_Busenbaum
French Catholic theologian, philosopher and mathematician (1612–1694)
Pascal in his Provincial Letters denouncing the "relaxed moral" of Jesuit casuistry. Pascal was assisted in this task by Arnauld's nephew Antoine Le Maistre
Antoine_Arnauld
Philosophical and theological school of thought
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Personalism
Logical reasoning method
metaphor and special pleading. Philosophy portal Case-based reasoning Casuistry Conversation theory § Analogy Defeasible reasoning Jurisprudence Problem
Argument_from_analogy
Patriarch of Alexandria from 412 to 444
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Cyril_of_Alexandria
Italian theologian and Saint (1221–1274)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Bonaventure
Christian apophatic theologian
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite
Irish philosopher (born 1965)
PhD at Birkbeck, University of London. His doctoral thesis was titled "Casuistry and moral conflict: a philosophical and historical examination of the
Martin_Stone_(philosopher)
Roman Christian theologian and writer (c. 155 – c. 220)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Tertullian
German Dominican friar and saint (c. 1200 – 1280)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Albertus_Magnus
Scottish Franciscan friar and philosopher (c. 1265/66–1308)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Duns_Scotus
French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
René_Descartes
Head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Pope_Benedict_XVI
English academic and clergyman
and have a reputation mixed with his academic and other writings on casuistry. His views were Calvinist and strongly anti-Catholic – he was among the
Thomas_Barlow_(bishop)
Adhering absolutely to certain constraints with consistency
example. Arguing one way one day, and another later, can be defended by casuistry, i.e. by saying the cases are different. In the legal context, for practical
Rigour
Christian monk, priest, hymnographer and apologist (675/6–749)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
John_of_Damascus
Subfield of computer science and logic
Applications of artificial intelligence Outline of artificial intelligence Casuistry Case-based reasoning Abductive reasoning Inference engine Commonsense
Automated_reasoning
British politician (1912–1998)
defended Britain's nuclear weapons and argued that it was "the merest casuistry to argue that if the weapon and the means of using it are purchased in
Enoch_Powell
Lithuanian rabbi and chronicler (c.1660–c.1746)
was one of the most eminent Talmudists of his time. He was opposed to casuistry, and on this account succeeded in grouping around him a great number of
Jehiel_ben_Solomon_Heilprin
Dutch Bishop (1585-1638)
he harshly attacked the Jesuits and their moral, in particular their casuistry. Following this anonymous publication, the King sent spies everywhere
Cornelius_Jansen
Hispano-Roman scholar (c. 560–636)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Isidore_of_Seville
Philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Cartesianism
Deceptive statement
consider it not lying. Philosophy portal Psychology portal Alternative facts Casuistry Degree of truth Economical with the truth Fallacy of the single cause
Half-truth
British actress
brother's life. This moral absolutism, pitted against Angelo's lustful casuistry, makes for superb drama." In 1986, Foster starred as Lucy in Peter Wood's
Joanna_Foster
Virtues of mind and character
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Cardinal_virtues
German rabbinic authority (c. 1269 - c. 1343)
the Talmud, in which he condensed his father's decisions, omitting the casuistry. Rimzei Ba'al ha-Turim or Perush ha-Torah le-R. Ya'akov Ba'al ha-Turim
Jacob_ben_Asher
Public perceptions of British politician
exaggeration, diminution, equivocation and flat denial. He has perfected casuistry, circumlocution, false equivalence and false analogy. He is equally adept
Public_image_of_Boris_Johnson
Ethics document
(because an ethic is more than rights) avoid political declarations avoid casuistry forego any attempt to craft a philosophical treatise avoid religious proclamations
Towards a Global Ethic: An Initial Declaration
Towards_a_Global_Ethic:_An_Initial_Declaration
American professor
business administration Workplaces Harvard Business School Thesis Moral casuistry and the justification of biased judgment (2002) Doctoral advisor John
Michael_Norton_(professor)
4th-century Christian bishop, theologian, and saint
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Basil_of_Caesarea
of interest MeSH K01.316.163 – ethical analysis MeSH K01.316.163.150 – casuistry MeSH K01.316.163.750 – retrospective moral judgment MeSH K01.316.163.875
List_of_MeSH_codes_(K01)
Canadian philosopher and communications scholar (1911–1980)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Marshall_McLuhan
Faculty of discovering the crux of the matter
"Casuistry." (2001) Ed. Thomas O. Sloane. New York: Oxford University Press Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, 83–88. Tallmon, James M. (1995a) "Casuistry and
Rhetorical_reason
English Jesuit priest, theological writer, and teacher (1592–1637)
Aquinas, un published. Southwell also wrote a manuscript of case studies in casuistry for "the education of English Catholic missionary priests", focusing "on
Thomas_Southwell_(Jesuit)
4th-century Christian bishop and theologian
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Gregory_of_Nyssa
English philosopher and cardinal (1801–1890)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
John_Henry_Newman
Dutch philosopher and theologian (c. 1466–1536)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Erasmus
Late 1st/early 2nd century Jewish tanna and sage
foolishly ignorant questions (a sort of parody on the questions of halakic casuistry) three questions taken from practical life. Eleven questions also were
Joshua_ben_Hananiah
Roman jurist (142–212 CE)
member of the Emesene dynasty. One source shows him as a follower of the casuistry of Quintus Cervidius Scaevola, another shows him to have been his pupil
Papinian
Italian Catholic bishop (1696–1787)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Alphonsus_Liguori
French anthropologist and philosopher (1923–2015)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
René_Girard
Italian-born German Catholic priest, philosopher and theologian (1885–1968)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Romano_Guardini
Christian theologian (c. 150 – c. 215)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Clement_of_Alexandria
German field marshal (1875–1953)
Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and Moltke." He called the Court "the final farce of casuistry" and accused the officer corps of washing its hands, Pilate-like, of their
Gerd_von_Rundstedt
Italian theologian (died 1683)
by the Provincial Letters of Blaise Pascal, he argued that probabilist casuistry encourages moral laxity by weakening traditional obligations concerning
Bernardino_Ciaffoni
Era of colonization in the 15th–19th centuries
philosophical thought. However, Suárez also conceived many particular cases — a casuistry — in which conquest was legitimized. Hence, war was justified if the indigenous
First wave of European colonization
First_wave_of_European_colonization
Killing of a tyrant or unjust ruler
approval, may be killed by anyone and deprived of his life..." The Jesuistic casuistry developed a similar theory, criticized by Blaise Pascal in the Provincial
Tyrannicide
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