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French businessman, politician, and neocolonialist (1913–1997)
Jacques Foccart (French pronunciation: [ʒak fɔkaʁ]; 31 August 1913 – 19 March 1997) was a French businessman and politician, best known as a chief adviser
Jacques_Foccart
DC Comics character
destruction of Earth, Jacques resigns to rejoin the Legion and Tyroc becomes president. In post-Zero Hour continuity, Jacques Foccart is a friend and classmate
Invisible_Kid
Fictional character
of Super-Heroes in the 30th century. She is the younger sister of Jacques Foccart, who joined the Legion as the second Invisible Kid. Danielle is a native
Computo_(Danielle_Foccart)
0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Fadeaway Man is the name of several characters appearing in American comic books published by DC
List of DC Comics characters: F
List_of_DC_Comics_characters:_F
French mercenary (1929–2007)
Françafrique—France's sphere of influence in its former colonies in Africa—for Jacques Foccart, co-ordinator of President Charles de Gaulle's African policy. Having
Bob_Denard
France's sphere of influence in Africa
crimes of apartheid. Upon his election in 1995, Jacques Chirac once again consulted with Jacques Foccart on African matters, going as far as to bring him
Françafrique
French Polynesian politician and educator (1923–2015)
possibility of nuclear testing within French Polynesian territory. Jacques Foccart denied that this would happen; regardless, in January 1963, the Assembly
Jacques_Drollet
President of France from 1995 to 2007
One of his first acts concerning foreign policy was to call back Jacques Foccart (1913–1997), who had been de Gaulle's and his successors' leading counsellor
Jacques_Chirac
President of France from 1969 to 1974
1997). "Obituary: Jacques Foccart". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 12 August 2019. Servenay, David (2023). "Foccart, Marenches, Journiac :
Georges_Pompidou
First president of Ivory Coast, from 1960 to 1993
France, a policy known as Françafrique, and he built strong ties with Jacques Foccart, the chief adviser on African policy in the French government under
Félix_Houphouët-Boigny
Political party in France
the Fifth Republic in 1958. 1947–1951: Jacques Soustelle 1952–1954: Louis Terrenoire 1954–1955: Jacques Foccart Rally for France Hitchcock, William I.
Rally_of_the_French_People
Gaullist militia
officially created in January 1960, was a Gaullist militia founded by Jacques Foccart, Charles de Gaulle's chief adviser for African matters, and Pierre
Service_d'Action_Civique
Congolese politician and secessionist leader (1919–1969)
and his men [citation needed]. It was supported by the networks of Jacques Foccart, the "Mr. Africa" of the French government. Lumumba's government was
Moïse_Tshombe
1976–1979 monarchy in Central Africa
expedition" by veteran French diplomat and regime change architect Jacques Foccart. François Mitterrand refused to have France intervene in this manner
Central_African_Empire
Powerful decision-maker or advisor "behind the scenes"
Franklin D. Roosevelt Jean Monnet – architect of European integration Jacques Foccart – adviser to Charles de Gaulle François de Grossouvre – adviser to
Éminence_grise
Comics character
though it is clear he is not working for them and has his own agenda. Jacques Foccart, Troy Stewart, and the former members of the Legion of Substitute Heroes
Universo
1959–60 covert French sabotage in Guinea
involved several senior figures within the French government, notably Jacques Foccart, Charles de Gaulle’s chief adviser on African affairs. The plan sought
Operation_Persil
Dominance of states through indirect means
independent states, organised by France, as neocolonial. The politician Jacques Foccart, the principal adviser for African matters to French presidents Charles
Neocolonialism
Cameroonian anti-colonialist leader who was assassinated in Geneva
Republic of Cameroon. ISBN 9780810873995. Jacques Foccart, counsellor to Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou and Jacques Chirac for African matters, recognized
Félix-Roland_Moumié
2023 superhero film
Lass Jennifer Hale Alura In-Ze Daisy Lightfoot Luornu Durgo / Triplicate Girl / Duplicate Girl Zeno Robinson Jacques Foccart / Invisible Kid Brainiac 3
Legion_of_Super-Heroes_(film)
Trapper. Additionally, five non-SW6 members joined: Computo (Danielle Foccart), Dragonmage, Catspaw, Kid Quantum, and Reep Daggle (Chameleon). The 1994
List of Legion of Super-Heroes members
List_of_Legion_of_Super-Heroes_members
1981 French film
with its former African colonies during the Françafrique era under Jacques Foccart. With a budget of 20 million francs, Le Professionnel was filmed from
The_Professional_(1981_film)
Malagasy politician, first President of Madagascar from 1959 to 1972
deteriorated suddenly. The French President Georges Pompidou said to Jacques Foccart: Tsiranana made a very poor impression on me physically. He had a paper
Philibert_Tsiranana
Attempted coup in French Algeria during the Algerian War
Britannicus. During the entracte the president was informed of the coup by Jacques Foccart, his general secretary of African and Malagasy Affairs and closest
Algiers_putsch_of_1961
Leader of Central Africa from 1966 to 1979
unreliable and believed him to have ties to the CIA. During meetings with Jacques Foccart in late 1967, de Gaulle expressed his wish that Bokassa should liquidate
Jean-Bédel_Bokassa
President of France from 1981 to 1995
François Mitterrand 2 weeks later. In October 1944, Mitterrand and Jacques Foccart developed a plan to liberate the POW and concentration camps. This
François_Mitterrand
Cultural region in Nigeria
Mauricheau-Beaupré, a deputy to the then lead coordinator of France's Africa policy Jacques Foccart, declared the following to those who were concerned with French support
Igboland
French politician (1927–2015)
section of the Gaullist Party RPF movement for the Alpes-Maritimes. With Jacques Foccart and Achille Peretti, he was the co-founder of the Service d'Action
Charles_Pasqua
Failed overthrow of President Mathieu Kérékou by French-led mercenaries
rivals. Bob Denard was the leader of the mercenary group and although Jacques Foccart denied knowledge of the attempted coup after its failure, he did recognize
1977_Beninese_coup_attempt
French counsellor on African affairs (1921–1980)
first rose to power under Georges Pompidou as a right-hand man of Jacques Foccart and was seen as perpetuating the latter's approach of maintaining French
René_Journiac
1st President of Congo-Brazzaville from 1960 to 1963
children. Despite the advice of his councillor for African Affairs Jacques Foccart, de Gaulle seriously considered returning him to Léopoldville. Finally
Fulbert_Youlou
DC Comics character
it shifts dimensions. Marzal is later destroyed by the Dominators. Jacques Foccart (the second Invisible Kid) and Troy Stewart, who had proven themselves
Tyroc
President of Gabon from 1967 to 2009
France and Gabon were mainly fostered through the informal networks of Jacques Foccart, the oil company Elf, the diplomat Maurice Delauney [fr], the SDECE
Omar_Bongo
Topics referred to by the same term
comic book superhero. Invisible Kid may also refer to: Invisible Kid (Jacques Foccart), successor to the DC comic book superhero "Invisible Kid", a song
Invisible Kid (disambiguation)
Invisible_Kid_(disambiguation)
French foreign policy in 1940–1946 and 1959–1969
but also through bridge figures such as de Gaulle's close confidant Jacques Foccart. The latter built up a network of informal relations with authoritarian
Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle
Foreign_policy_of_Charles_de_Gaulle
President of France from 1974 to 1981
African affairs during the Giscard era was René Journiac, successor of Jacques Foccart at the Secretariat for African and Malagasy Affairs, which was renamed
Valéry_Giscard_d'Estaing
Overseas territories controlled by France (1534–1980)
maintaining French dominance through the operations of Jacques Foccart, his counsellor for African matters. Foccart supported in particular Biafra in the Nigerian
French_colonial_empire
French-Lebanese political advisor (born 1945)
mentored by and succeeded one of the founding pillars of Francafrique, Jacques Foccart. In October 2024, he published his memoir, They Know, I Know Everything
Robert_Bourgi
Country in West Africa
with Sékou Touré as president. Later, Opération Persil was planned by Jacques Foccart; they planned to create large quantities of forged Guinean francs to
Guinea
Former French intelligence agency
activity in the 1960s was supporting the Quebec separatist movement. Jacques Foccart, one of de Gaulle's most important aides directed the SDECE's operations
Service de documentation extérieure et de contre-espionnage
Service_de_documentation_extérieure_et_de_contre-espionnage
Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues 464–492, (1966), p.24. Dubois, Colette (2002). "Jacques Foccart et Ali Aref". Les Cahiers du Centre de Recherches Historiques (30)
History_of_Djibouti
Djiboutian politician
Djibouti and the Horn of Africa, (Stanford University Press: 1968), p.68. Jacques Foccart et Ali Aref Barrington, Lowell, After Independence: Making and Protecting
Mahmoud_Harbi
Independence of African colonies from European powers
hand, he was creating new ties with the help of Jacques Foccart, his counsellor for African matters. Foccart supported in particular the Nigerian Civil War
Decolonisation_of_Africa
French author and journalist
the Interior Raymond Marcellin at the request, brought forward by Jacques Foccart, of the Cameroon government, represented in Paris by ambassador (and
François_Maspero
DuPont Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817), entrepreneur Jacques Foccart (1913–1997), import-export Léon Gaumont, pioneer film inventor Paul-Louis
List_of_French_people
Military coup against President Léon M'ba
President de Gaulle, upon advice from his chief adviser on African policy, Jacques Foccart, decided that he would restore the legitimate government. This was
1964_Gabonese_coup_d'état
German mercenary (born 1933)
French government headed by the controversial French civil servant Jacques Foccart. The air field at Uli became “Africa’s busiest airport” as French arms
Rolf_Steiner
Officer in the French external intelligence service SDECE
alleged that he was a key member of the Françafrique network, led by Jacques Foccart. Gourvennec was employed in Chad in the 1960s. From 1963 onwards, he
Camille_Gourvennec
Counter-Espionage Service). It was composed of General de Gaulle's representative, Jacques Foccart, Prime Minister Michel Debré, and Constantin Melnik. During the Algerian
Opérations_homo
French University organization
gaullist movement, in particular by Robert Pandraud, Charles Pasqua and Jacques Foccart; the Service d'Action Civique was dissolved in 1982 by the socialist
Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
Union_Nationale_Inter-universitaire
Guerrilla group in French Somaliland
constituted an argument for his opposition to Jacques Foccart on the Djiboutian issue. However, Jacques Foccart stands out as a fierce supporter of this wall
Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast
Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Somali_Coast
Prime Minister (1959–61) and President (1961–67) of Gabon
L'Harmattan, ISBN 2-296-04404-2, OCLC 182917488. Foccart, Jacques; Gaillard, Philippe (1995), Foccart parle: Entretiens avec Philippe Gaillard (in French)
Léon_M'ba
Exiled Cameroonian author and polemicist (1932–2001)
the Interior Raymond Marcellin on the request, brought forward by Jacques Foccart, of the Cameroon government, represented in Paris by the ambassador
Mongo_Beti
Spheres of influence of an empire arising without formal annexation
informal empire known as Françafrique. Chief of Staff for African Affairs Jacques Foccart was the figure instrumental in creating collaborative networks between
Informal_empire
Illness and death of the 19th President of France
several Gaullist figures, such as Jacques Chaban-Delmas, Olivier Guichard, Roger Frey, Michel Debré and Jacques Foccart, had met to discuss the possibility
Illness and death of Georges Pompidou
Illness_and_death_of_Georges_Pompidou
Friends #7 1977 October E. Nelson Bridwell Ramona Fradon Invisible Kid Jacques Foccart Legion of Super-Heroes Legion of Super-Heroes Annual (vol. 2) #1 1982
List_of_black_superheroes
Djiboutian politician (1934–2025)
worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 9 April 2018. Dubois, Colette (30 October 2002). "Jacques Foccart et Ali Aref". Les Cahiers du Centre de Recherches Historiques. Archives
Ali_Aref_Bourhan
Central African army officer and politician (1932–1969)
unreliable and believed him to have ties to the CIA. During meetings with Jacques Foccart in late 1967, de Gaulle expressed his wish that Bokassa should liquidate
Alexandre_Banza
French investigative journalist (1938–2019)
l'ombre ("Man of the Shadows"), Péan went into great detail about Jacques Foccart, who was Charles de Gaulle's adviser on African matters, describing
Pierre_Péan
French intelligence officer (1921–1995)
needed] In Africa, sometimes working with the old Gaullist emissary Jacques Foccart and sometimes behaving as his rival, Marenches strengthened France's
Alexandre_de_Marenches
Nigerien politician (1922–1998)
congress delegates behind his cause. This led figureheads including Jacques Foccart, Pierre Messmer and Houphouët-Boigny to decide that Bakary should be
Djibo_Bakary
the Interior Raymond Marcellin on the request, brought forward by Jacques Foccart, of the Cameroon government, represented in Paris by the ambassador
Censorship_in_France
1958 version of the Legion of Super-Heroes
Computo (Danielle Foccart) Dawnstar Earth-Man Element Lad Ferro Lad Laurel Gand Gates Invisible Kid (Lyle Norg and Jacques Foccart) Karate Kid (Val Armorr)
Legion of Super-Heroes (1958 team)
Legion_of_Super-Heroes_(1958_team)
behind his cause. This led French and pro-French figureheads including Jacques Foccart, Pierre Messmer and Félix Houphouët-Boigny to decide that Bakary should
1958 Nigerien constitutional referendum
1958_Nigerien_constitutional_referendum
French politician (1909–1996)
initiatives; notably, he fired longtime Charles de Gaulle confidant Jacques Foccart, a Secretary-General for African Affairs as well as, unofficially,
Alain_Poher
1916–1960 French mandate in Central Africa
2007, pp.50–53 "The man who ran Francafrique – French politician Jacques Foccart's role in France's colonization of Africa under the leadership of Charles
French_Cameroon
Plot device
Comics' Legion of Super-Heroes is the name of two heroes (Lyle Norg and Jacques Foccart), with both deriving invisibility from a special serum. Calvin of Calvin
Invisibility_in_fiction
1967–1970 war
Mauricheau-Beaupré, a deputy to the then lead coordinator of France's Africa policy Jacques Foccart, declared the following to those who were concerned with French support
Nigerian_Civil_War
Guardians, now deceased. Invisible Kid (Jacques Foccart) – Member of the Legion of Super-Heroes and sister of Danielle Foccart; hails from Côte d'Ivoire. Jakuta
African_characters_in_comics
Inter-University Union (UNI). General Alain de Boissieu, Pierre Messmer and Jacques Foccart also participated in its establishment. The MIL was born before the
Initiative and Liberty Movement
Initiative_and_Liberty_Movement
Messmer, Minister of Armies, Jean Sainteny, Minister of veterans, Jacques Foccart, secretary general of the Communauté et les affaires africaines et
Monument to the Heroes of the Black Army
Monument_to_the_Heroes_of_the_Black_Army
Colette de Jouvenel, daughter of writer Colette (died 1981) 31 August – Jacques Foccart, politician (died 1997) 10 October – Claude Simon, novelist, recipient
1913_in_France
Military coup
pro-Western coups in Africa, Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast, and Jacques Foccart, adviser for African affairs of Charles de Gaulle, President of France
1968_Malian_coup_d'état
French actor
Une affaire d'état Macquart Eric Valette (2) Adieu De Gaulle adieu Jacques Foccart Laurent Herbiet TV movie Palizzi Bellone Serge Hazanavicius TV series
Jean-Marie_Winling
Gabonese politician (1912–1989)
President de Gaulle, upon advice from his chief adviser on African policy, Jacques Foccart, decided that he would restore the legitimate government. This was
Jean-Hilaire_Aubame
Comic book series
Computo (Danielle Foccart) Dawnstar Earth-Man Element Lad Ferro Lad Laurel Gand Gates Invisible Kid (Lyle Norg and Jacques Foccart) Karate Kid (Val Armorr)
Adventure_Comics
Month of 1913
Dandridge, in Richmond, Virginia, United States (d. 1994)[citation needed] Jacques Foccart, French politician, co-founder of the Service d'Action Civique; in
August_1913
Comic book published by DC Comics
Computo (Danielle Foccart) Dawnstar Earth-Man Element Lad Ferro Lad Laurel Gand Gates Invisible Kid (Lyle Norg and Jacques Foccart) Karate Kid (Val Armorr)
Superboy_(comic_book)
Mauritanian politician
2013-03-10. Retrieved 2024-08-28. "Les Afriques | Moustapha Chafi, le Jacques Foccart « sans valises » du Sahel | le journal de la finance Africaine". archive
Moustapha_Ould_Limam_Chafi
French lawyer
"plus interest" in respect of a libel claim brought by or on behalf of Jacques Foccart, a government minister. The offending lines in the magazine article
Thierry_Lévy
2010 French documentary film
power to lose all control and influence: General de Gaulle entrusted Jacques Foccart with the establishment of a system which aimed to keep control of the
Françafrique_(film)
Malian-Guadeloupean doctor
1969. Corenthin was deprived of French citizenship in 1970, with Jacques Foccart deeming him as "anti-French." In 1978, Corenthin helped found the People's
Henry_Corenthin
French lawyer (1910–2002)
prosecuted for taking part in the resistance movement, some of which, like Jacques Foccart, he hid in his home, as well as collaborators following the end of
Raymond de Geouffre de La Pradelle
Raymond_de_Geouffre_de_La_Pradelle
rubric of "Assistance et Cooperation Technique" or "Operation Ascot." Jacques Foccart dispatched SDECE agents to Quebec to develop and foment the growth
CIA_activities_in_France
Comic story arc featuring the Legion of Super-Heroes
suggestion that the group join the underground resistance, led by Jacques Foccart (the former Legionnaire who became the second Invisible Kid) and Universo
The_Terra_Mosaic
Political party
Djibouti, nation carrefour. Méridiens. Paris: Karthala, 1982. p. 44 Jacques Foccart et Ali Aref United States Joint Publications Research Service, Translations
Republican Union (French Somaliland)
Republican_Union_(French_Somaliland)
Opponents of Mobutist ideology
Mobutu. Since France wanted to have close ties with Mobutu's Zaire, Jacques Foccart wanted to expel Kamitatu, whereas Minister of Foreign Affair Maurice
Zairean_political_exiles
Commune in Pays de la Loire, France
the border of Normandy. The river Varenne flows through the commune. Jacques Foccart, politician and businessman Louis Tanquerel des Planches (1810–1862)
Ambrières-les-Vallées
2006 French TV series or program
Bloch as Jacques Foccart Patrick Chesnais as Henri Giraud Julien Boisselier as Jacques Chaban-Delmas Thierry Hancisse as Olivier Guichard Jacques Spiesser
Le_Grand_Charles
French administrator and politician (1927–2022)
working for the Secretary-General for African and Malagasy Affairs, Jacques Foccart, one of the closest advisors of President Charles de Gaulle. He was
Maurice_Ligot
of France, after the fall of communism. Wauthier, Claude (2002). "Jacques Foccart et les mauvais conseils de Félix Houphouët-Boigny". Les Cahiers du
Jeannou_Lacaze
Kooning, 92, Dutch abstract expressionist artist, Alzheimer's disease. Jacques Foccart, 83, French businessman and politician. Eugène Guillevic, 89, French
Deaths_in_March_1997
Résistance chief, Jacques Foccart, with his lieutenant sitting behind him, drove an 8-cylinder Nervasport from the Chateau de la Motte. Jacques Batchlier sat
Résistance Joué-du-Plain and the Assassination of Emile Buffon
Résistance_Joué-du-Plain_and_the_Assassination_of_Emile_Buffon
Jean-Dominique Bauby, journalist, author and editor (b. 1952). 19 March – Jacques Foccart, politician (b. 1913). 19 March – Eugène Guillevic, poet (b. 1907)
1997_in_France
Activist from Mayotte
"L'apport du fonds Foccart pour l'histoire des Comores (1958-1974)". In Bat, Jean-Pierre; Forcade, Olivier; Mary, Sylvain (eds.). Jacques Foccart: archives ouvertes
Zakia_Madi
1960–1963 breakaway state in Africa
Jean-Pierre (19 March 2015). La fabrique des barbouzes: Histoire des réseaux Foccart en Afrique. Nouveau Monde Editions. ISBN 9782369421979. Boehme, Olivier
State_of_Katanga
French general and statesman (1890–1970)
but also through bridge figures such as de Gaulle's close confidant Jacques Foccart. The latter built up a network of informal relations with authoritarian
Charles_de_Gaulle
Former Carthusian monastery in France
hospital). Alexis Foccart's brother, Louis Éloi (1772-1855), housed his large family (six children) in the former guesthouse. Claudine Foccart, a descendant
Molsheim_Charterhouse
Central African politician and trade unionist (1915–1974)
op. cit., v.1, p.165 Jean-Pierre Bat, La décolonisation de l'AEF selon Foccart : entre stratégies politiques et tactiques sécuritaires (1956-1969), t
Antoine_Darlan
DC Comics supervillain
of the Batcave. Years later, Computo re-emerges by possessing Danielle Foccart after Brainiac 5 uses elements of its circuitry in an attempt to treat
Computo_(character)
travel, tourism, insurance
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
JACQUES FOCCART
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