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US 5-cent coin minted since 1938
The Jefferson nickel has been the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938, when it replaced the Buffalo nickel. From 1938 until 2004
Jefferson_nickel
Denomination of United States currency
the beauty of American coinage. The nickel is minted in its modern form as the modification of the Jefferson nickel, which was first introduced in 1938
Nickel_(United_States_coin)
not have a mint mark on the coin, but was minted in that location. Jefferson nickels have been minted since 1938 at the Philadelphia and Denver mints and
United States nickel mintage figures
United_States_nickel_mintage_figures
US 5-cent copper–nickel coin minted 1913–1938
The Buffalo nickel or Indian Head nickel is a copper–nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed
Buffalo_nickel
Type of collectible coin
coin. Below is a photograph of a 1954-S Jefferson nickel with a die crack along the top of the portrait of Jefferson. A die break can create coins that have
US_error_coins
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
has been depicted on the U.S. nickel since 1938. The 1994 Thomas Jefferson 250th Anniversary silver dollar. Jefferson on the first presidential Commemorative
Thomas_Jefferson
First Lady of Virginia, wife of Thomas Jefferson (1748–1782)
Martha Skelton Jefferson (née Wayles; October 30, 1748 [O.S. October 19, 1748] – September 6, 1782) was the wife of Thomas Jefferson from 1772 until her
Martha_Jefferson
United States historic place
Fort Jefferson is a former U.S. military coastal fortress in the Dry Tortugas National Park of Florida. It is the largest brick masonry structure in the
Fort_Jefferson
Primary residence of U.S. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson
of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The United States nickel has featured a depiction of Monticello
Monticello
German-born American sculptor
United States in 1929. On April 21, 1938, Schlag's design for the Jefferson nickel was selected by Nellie Tayloe Ross, Director of the United States Mint
Felix_Schlag
American planter, cartographer and politician (1708–1757)
Peter Jefferson (February 29, 1708 – August 17, 1757) was a planter, cartographer, and politician in colonial Virginia best known for being the father
Peter_Jefferson
Alloy of a precious metal with majority base metal content
are the Jefferson nickels issued from 1942 through 1945. In order to save nickel and copper for the war effort, the composition of the nickel was changed
Billon_(alloy)
First Lady of the United States from 1801 to 1809
Martha "Patsy" Randolph (née Jefferson; September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836) was the eldest daughter of Thomas Jefferson (the third president of the
Martha_Jefferson_Randolph
1820 book constructed by Thomas Jefferson
commonly referred to as the Jefferson Bible, is one of two religious works constructed by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson compiled the manuscripts but never
Jefferson_Bible
Alloy of copper containing nickel
United States Jefferson nickel (5¢), the Swiss franc, and the South Korean 500 and 100 won are made of solid cupronickel (75:25 ratio). Nickel silver cupronickels
Cupronickel
2026 U.S. commemorative coins
includes cents and nickels of the current series, a dime, five quarters, a half dollar and a one-dollar coin, with all but the cent and nickel bearing commemorative
United States Semiquincentennial coinage
United_States_Semiquincentennial_coinage
Private university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Thomas Jefferson University is a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in its earliest form in 1824, the
Thomas_Jefferson_University
American nickel, to replace the Buffalo nickel, to feature early Jefferson on the obverse, and Jefferson's home, Monticello on the reverse. Jefferson has since
Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson
Cultural_depictions_of_Thomas_Jefferson
Sculptural art form using low value coins
Buffalo nickel was gradually replaced by the Jefferson nickel. Some veteran nickel carvers such as Bo and Bert continued making hobo nickels in the classic
Hobo_nickel
Son of Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings (1808–1856)
Eston Hemings Jefferson (May 21, 1808 – January 3, 1856) was born into slavery at Monticello, the youngest son of Sally Hemings, a mixed-race enslaved
Eston_Hemings
Set of American proof coins
sometimes a commemorative half dollar. Each set included Lincoln cent, Jefferson nickel, Roosevelt dime, Washington quarter, and Kennedy half dollar proof
United_States_Proof_Set
Thomas Jefferson's younger child
Mary Jefferson Eppes (August 1, 1778 – April 17, 1804), known as Polly in childhood and Maria as an adult, was the younger of Thomas Jefferson's two daughters
Mary_Jefferson_Eppes
Private college in Washington, Pennsylvania, US
Washington & Jefferson College (W&J College or W&J) is a private liberal arts college in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States. It traces its origin
Washington & Jefferson College
Washington_&_Jefferson_College
History of coin collecting in the United States
1940s, with the introduction of the Washington quarter in 1932, the Jefferson nickel in 1938, the Roosevelt dime in 1946, and the Franklin half dollar in
Numismatic history of the United States
Numismatic_history_of_the_United_States
the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate. Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress
Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence
Signing_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
Collectable coin set from the United States Mint
commemorate the 110th anniversary of the Lincoln cent. Similarly, a W mint mark nickel was planned to be included in the 2020 Mint Set; however due to the COVID
United_States_Mint_Set
U.S. national park in St. Louis, Missouri
immediate surroundings of the Gateway Arch were initially designated the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial by secretarial order on December 21, 1935
Gateway_Arch_National_Park
Union Army colonel
John Wayles Jefferson (born John Wayles Hemings; May 8, 1835 – June 12, 1892), was an American businessman and Union Army officer in the American Civil
John_Wayles_Jefferson
US government agency for producing coinage
with the exceptions of the Susan B. Anthony dollar and the wartime Jefferson nickel. In 1980, the P mint mark was added to all U.S. coinage except the
United_States_Mint
American politician (1792–1875)
Thomas Jefferson Randolph (September 12, 1792 – October 7, 1875) was a Virginia planter, soldier and politician who served multiple terms in the Virginia
Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph
Television miniseries
Thomas Jefferson is a 2025 American television documentary miniseries. The six-part miniseries chronicles the life of Thomas Jefferson, a Founding Father
Thomas_Jefferson_(miniseries)
1995 French film
Jefferson in Paris is a 1995 historical drama film, directed by James Ivory, and previously entitled Head and Heart. The screenplay, by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
Jefferson_in_Paris
Thomas Jefferson's mother (1721–1776)
Jane Randolph Jefferson (February 10, 1720 – March 31, 1776) was the wife of Peter Jefferson and the mother of US president Thomas Jefferson. Born in the
Jane_Randolph_Jefferson
Brother of President Thomas Jefferson (1755–1815)
Randolph Jefferson (October 1, 1755 – August 7, 1815) was the younger brother of Thomas Jefferson, the only male sibling to survive infancy. He was a planter
Randolph_Jefferson
Historical debate
The Jefferson–Hemings controversy is a historical debate over whether there was a sexual relationship between the widowed Thomas Jefferson and his much
Jefferson–Hemings_controversy
Phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence
Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and then edited by the Committee of Five, which consisted of Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
Life,_Liberty_and_the_pursuit_of_Happiness
Capital city of Missouri, U.S.
Jefferson City, informally Jeff City, is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri. It had a population of 43,228 at the 2020 United States census, ranking
Jefferson_City,_Missouri
1803 acquisition of region of Middle America land by the U.S. from France
Jefferson urged moderation, Federalists sought to use this against Jefferson and called for hostilities against France. Undercutting them, Jefferson threatened
Louisiana_Purchase
2025 television documentary miniseries
Vergennes) Claire Danes (voice of Abigail Adams) Jeff Daniels (voice of Thomas Jefferson) Keith David (voice of Theodore Romeyn) Hope Davis (voice of Elizabeth
The American Revolution (TV series)
The_American_Revolution_(TV_series)
Coins with errors while minting
Coins - The Facts". www.chards.co.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2026. "Undated Jefferson Nickel—Struck on a 1960 Peru 5 | Lot #5566 | Heritage Auctions". Heritage
Mint-made_errors
System of dividing land in the United States
of lands acquired by the United States. Originally proposed by Thomas Jefferson to create a nation of "yeoman farmers", the PLSS began shortly after the
Public_Land_Survey_System
Slave of Thomas Jefferson (c. 1773–1835)
among many others by the third President of the United States Thomas Jefferson, from his father-in-law, John Wayles. Her mother was Elizabeth "Betty"
Sally_Hemings
National memorial in Washington, D.C.
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is a national memorial in Washington, D.C., built in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the United States
Jefferson_Memorial
1776 American national founding document
appointed the Committee of Five (John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R. Livingston, and Roger Sherman) to draft and present the Declaration
United States Declaration of Independence
United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
American political persuasion of the 1790s until the 1820s
Jeffersonian democracy or Jeffersonianism, named after its advocate Thomas Jefferson, was one of two dominant political outlooks and movements in the United
Jeffersonian_democracy
American planter, slave trader and lawyer
Virginia. He is historically best known as the father-in-law of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. Wayles married three times
John_Wayles
Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, owned more than 620 slaves during his adult life. Jefferson freed two while he lived, and five
Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery
American political party (1792–1824)
Republican Party), was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed liberalism, republicanism
Democratic-Republican_Party
1996 biographical book by Stephen Ambrose
Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West (ISBN 0684811073), written by Stephen Ambrose, is a 1996 biography
Undaunted_Courage
Son of Sally Hemings (1798–c. 1873)
woman at Monticello, and widely believed to be the eldest son of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. He was one of four Hemings
William_Beverly_Hemings
1804–1806 American expedition
Clatsop, Oregon, ending six months later on September 23. President Thomas Jefferson commissioned the expedition, shortly after the Louisiana Purchase of 1803
Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition
2008 US television miniseries of President John Adams's adult life
Adams finds allies in Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson. Most of the Congress nevertheless favor reconciliation with Britain and
John_Adams_(miniseries)
Phrase from United States Declaration of Independence
the sentence was stylized by Benjamin Franklin, and penned by Thomas Jefferson during the beginning of the Revolutionary War in 1776. It reads: "We hold
All_men_are_created_equal
Leaders in the formation of the United States
statesmanship: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Washington. Most of the Founding Fathers had ancestry
Founding Fathers of the United States
Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States
Mountain with U.S. presidential sculptures
the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, respectively chosen to represent
Mount_Rushmore
Adams of the Federalist Party defeated former secretary of state Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party. With incumbent president George Washington
1796 United States presidential election
1796_United_States_presidential_election
Oldest building of the Library of Congress in Washington, DC
The Thomas Jefferson Building, also known as the Main Library, is the oldest of the Library of Congress buildings in Washington, D.C. Built between 1890
Thomas_Jefferson_Building
American freed slave (1805–1877)
Martha Jefferson Randolph. The historical question of whether Jefferson was the father of Sally Hemings's children is the subject of the Jefferson–Hemings
Madison_Hemings
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson started when the pair joined the cabinet of George Washington. Hamilton and Jefferson eventually came into conflict
Relationship of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson
Relationship_of_Alexander_Hamilton_and_Thomas_Jefferson
Drafters of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
The committee was composed of John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman. The members of this committee were:
Committee_of_Five
The Democratic-Republican Party's ticket of incumbent president Thomas Jefferson and former New York governor George Clinton defeated the Federalist Party's
1804 United States presidential election
1804_United_States_presidential_election
Public university in Charlottesville, Virginia, US
Albemarle County in Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his Academical Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its
University_of_Virginia
U.S. presidential administration from 1801 to 1809
merging. › Thomas Jefferson's tenure as the third president of the United States began on March 4, 1801, and ended on March 4, 1809. Jefferson assumed the office
Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson
Consent as source of political legitimacy
United States Declaration of Independence, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson. Using thinking similar to that of John Locke, the founders of the United
Consent_of_the_governed
Particle accelerator laboratory in Newport News, Virginia, USA
The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), or JLab for short, is a US Department of Energy National Laboratory located in Newport News
Jefferson_Lab
War between United States and the Barbary states, 1801–1805
Tripolitanian commerce raiding at sea. United States president Thomas Jefferson refused to pay this tribute. The First Barbary War was the first major
First_Barbary_War
United States political faction
political faction in the United States led by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson that opposed policies of Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton
Anti-Administration_party
Current denomination of United States currency
current denomination of United States currency. A portrait of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States (1801–1809), is featured on
United_States_two-dollar_bill
River in Montana, United States
The Jefferson River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 83 miles (134 km) long, in the U.S. state of Montana. The Jefferson River and
Jefferson_River
Phase of U.S. party politics, c. 1792–1824
interpretation of federal power. The Republicans, organized principally by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, opposed Hamilton's program and argued that it endangered
First_Party_System
United States dollar coin depicting Susan B. Anthony
Anthony dollar was the first coin to bear a 'P' mint mark since the Jefferson nickel issued during World War II; other coins struck there were left without
Susan_B._Anthony_dollar
Indigenous American chief
Magazine, 1898 Bowers, Q. David (2007). A Guide Book of Buffalo and Jefferson Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-0-7948-2008-4
Two_Moons
CDP in Virginia, United States
Shadwell. Jefferson's father, Peter Jefferson, established and named the Shadwell plantation in the mid-18th century. Four generations of the Jefferson family
Shadwell,_Virginia
Coin mint-made error
It goes by a number of names, such as the "poorman's double die". Jefferson nickels and Lincoln cents especially exhibit a large number of affected coins
Die-deterioration_doubling
American coin sculptor (born 1942)
Weaver also sculpted the redesigned forward-facing obverse of the Jefferson nickel, which was designed by Jamie Franki. She also worked on designs for
Donna_Weaver
Extralegal U.S. Territory of Jefferson that existed from 1859 to 1861
The Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson was an extralegal and unrecognized United States territory that existed in the Pike's Peak mining
Jefferson_Territory
US 25-cent coin minted since 1932
of similar portrait coins issued by the United States, notably the Jefferson nickel and Franklin half dollar. The historian preferred Laura Fraser's version
Washington_quarter
United States political compromise
Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, where Hamilton won the decision for the national government to take over and pay the state debts, and Jefferson and
Compromise_of_1790
1997 American TV series or program
Thomas Jefferson is a 1997, two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the
Thomas_Jefferson_(film)
4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
1800", the Democratic-Republican Party candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate and incumbent, President John
1800 United States presidential election
1800_United_States_presidential_election
1775 final affirmation of the 13 Colonies' loyalty to Great Britain
and publish the Declaration of Independence, largely authored by Thomas Jefferson, which detailed the grievances of the Thirteen Colonies and the case for
Olive_Branch_Petition
U.S. currency
portal United States portal War nickels, 1942–1945 Jefferson nickels produced with 35% silver instead of nickel, due to nickel requirements by the U.S. military
1943_steel_cent
Daughter of Thomas Jefferson (1801-died after 1822)
Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, in the first year of his presidency. Most historians believe her father was Jefferson, who is
Harriet_Hemings
1972 historical musical drama film by Peter H. Hunt
and Thomas Jefferson of Virginia to a Committee of Five to write it. Despite his determination to go home to his wife, Martha, Jefferson reluctantly
1776_(film)
American historical foundation
The Thomas Jefferson Foundation, originally known as the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, is a private, nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation founded in
Thomas_Jefferson_Foundation
Rotating chair
so-called Codex Löffelholz [de], on folio 10r. It is purported that Thomas Jefferson drafted the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 while sitting
Swivel_chair
U.S. vice presidential tenure from 1797 to 1801
the U.S. nickel since 1938. The 1994 Thomas Jefferson 250th Anniversary silver dollar Library resources about Vice presidency of Thomas Jefferson Online
Vice presidency of Thomas Jefferson
Vice_presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson
religious views of Thomas Jefferson diverged widely from the traditional Christianity of his era. Throughout his life, Jefferson was intensely interested
Religious views of Thomas Jefferson
Religious_views_of_Thomas_Jefferson
Village in Ohio, United States
Jefferson is a village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 3,226 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Cleveland
Jefferson,_Ohio
Branch of the United States Mint
would include a "W"-mint-marked Jefferson nickel, just as was done with the Lincoln Cents the previous year. A proof nickel was included with the clad proof
West_Point_Mint
2020 American film of the Broadway musical
Angelica moving to London with her new husband ("Non-Stop"). In 1789, Thomas Jefferson returns to America from being the U.S. ambassador to France, taking up
Hamilton_(2020_film)
Pair of National Forests in the United States
The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests is an administrative entity combining two U.S. National Forests into one of the largest areas of
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests
George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests
and general reputation of Thomas Jefferson, Founding Father and 3rd president of the United States. Thomas Jefferson has been described as an icon of
Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson
Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson
handwriting of Thomas Jefferson, principal author of the Declaration. It was discovered in 1947 by historian Julian P. Boyd in the Jefferson papers at the Library
Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence
Physical_history_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
1789 document of the French Revolution
initially drafted by Marquis de Lafayette with assistance from Thomas Jefferson, but the majority of the final draft came from Abbé Sieyès. Influenced
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen
German wine collector (1941–2018)
which was taken as an indication that they had belonged to Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was an active œnophile and wine collector, who spent much time in
Hardy_Rodenstock
Rock formation in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
Jefferson Rock is a rock formation on the Appalachian Trail in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. It consists of several large masses of Harpers shale, piled
Jefferson_Rock
The presidency of Thomas Jefferson began on March 4, 1801, when Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated as the 3rd president of the United States, and ended
Timeline of the Thomas Jefferson presidency
Timeline_of_the_Thomas_Jefferson_presidency
Sister of US President Thomas Jefferson (1752–1810)
Lucy Lewis (née Jefferson; October 10, 1752 – May 26, 1810) was a younger sister of United States President Thomas Jefferson and the wife of Charles Lilburn
Lucy_Jefferson_Lewis
1803 landmark U.S. Supreme Court case establishing judicial review
incoming president Thomas Jefferson. Adams, a member of the Federalist Party, had lost the U.S. presidential election of 1800 to Jefferson, who led the Democratic-Republican
Marbury_v._Madison
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