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American psychologist (1878–1958)
John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who popularized the scientific theory of behaviorism, establishing
John_B._Watson
Topics referred to by the same term
John, Johnny, or Johnie Watson may refer to: John Watson (16th-century MP) (fl. 1547–1554), member of parliament for Morpeth, Newcastle upon Tyne and Berwick-upon-Tweed
John_Watson
20th-century psychology study
tactile qualities. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. The results were first
Little_Albert_experiment
American psychologist and social philosopher (1904–1990)
human behavior culminated in his 1958 work, Verbal Behavior. Skinner, John B. Watson, and Ivan Pavlov are considered to be the pioneers of modern behaviorism
B._F._Skinner
John I. Lacey, Robert L. Smith, Charles E. Osgood and George J. Such, Gregory H.S. Razran, Arthur W. Staats and Carolyn K. Staats, John B. Watson and
Rational_behavior_therapy
Topics referred to by the same term
telephone John B. Watson (1878–1958), psychologist and pioneer of behaviorism This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Dr. Watson. If
Dr._Watson_(disambiguation)
Assistant to John B. Watson (1898–1935)
then research assistant (and later wife) of Johns Hopkins University psychology professor John B. Watson, with whom she carried out the study of a baby
Rosalie_Rayner
Study of cognition leading to behaviour
disciplines. Early experimental psychologists such as B.F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, and John B. Watson developed methods for observing, measuring, and modifying
Behavioural_sciences
American actress (born 1940)
Ickes (née Watson), a manager and saleswoman, and Paul Hembree Hartley, an account executive. Her maternal grandfather was John B. Watson, an American
Mariette_Hartley
American psychologist and biologist (1925–1990)
textbook, and a later paper, McConnell writes about fellow psychologists John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner, more specifically their sexual affair and its supposed
James_V._McConnell
Systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals
consequences to strengthen or weaken behavior. With a 1924 publication, John B. Watson devised methodological behaviorism, which rejected introspective methods
Behaviorism
Experiment conducted on rats
through external stimuli via maze learning. It was conducted in 1907 by John B. Watson and Harvey A. Carr and its name comes from the sound the rat made after
Kerplunk_experiment
Russian physiologist (1849–1936)
work became known in the West, particularly through the writings of John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner, and the idea of "conditioning", as an automatic form
Ivan_Pavlov
Peer-reviewed academic journal
at Johns Hopkins University (where he had moved in 1903). Editorship of the journal fell to Baldwin's newly hired young colleague John B. Watson, who
Psychological_Review
British art historian
Francis John Bagott Watson, KCVO FBA (24 August 1907 – 27 September 1992) was a British art historian. Watson was educated at Shrewsbury and St John's College
Francis Watson (art historian)
Francis_Watson_(art_historian)
This contributed to the formulation of behaviorism by John B. Watson, which was popularized by B. F. Skinner through operant conditioning. Behaviorism
History_of_psychology
American psychologist & academic (1873-1954)
studies of animal cognition and perception. Carr collaborated with John B. Watson on his most well-known project: the famous Kerplunk experiment. Carr
Harvey_A._Carr
psychology. Twitmyer faded into obscurity, but only a few years later John B. Watson had great success popularizing classical conditioning as part of the
Edwin_B._Twitmyer
American football player (born 1995)
Derrick Deshaun Watson (born September 14, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League
Deshaun_Watson
English clergyman and antiquary
John Watson (1725–1783) was an English clergyman and antiquary. The son of Legh Watson of Lyme Handley in the parish of Prestbury, Cheshire, by his wife
John_Watson_(antiquary)
Study of mental functions and behaviors
currency for decades. However, this meaning was contested, notably by John B. Watson, who in 1913 asserted the methodological behaviorist view of psychology
Psychology
Domain of psychology concerning theory and philosophy
psychology such as Wilhelm Wundt, William James, Sigmund Freud, and John B. Watson. There have also been a number of notable contributors, which include
Theoretical_psychology
American psychologist and educator (1869–1949)
the American Psychological Association. He also supervised the young John B. Watson, who would later go on to found the behaviorist school of psychology
James_Rowland_Angell
American developmental psychologist
Jones attended a lecture by the noted behaviorist John B. Watson, in New York City. After hearing Watson's lecture, Mary wondered if conditioning could be
Mary_Cover_Jones
Theory within psychology
by John B. Watson (1912), who coined the term "behaviorism", and then B. F. Skinner who developed what is known as "radical behaviorism". Watson and
Psychological_behaviorism
Manson family member, convicted murderer (born 1945)
"Tex" Watson (born December 2, 1945) is an American mass murderer and former central member of the "Manson Family" led by Charles Manson. Watson is frequently
Tex_Watson
American psychologist (1874–1949)
starting point. Thorndike was a contemporary of John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov. However, unlike Watson, Thorndike introduced the concept of reinforcement
Edward_Thorndike
Fear of traditional and non traditional fish
ichthyophobia are common to most specific phobias. American psychologist John B. Watson, a renowned name in behaviorism, describes an example, quoted in many
Fear_of_fish
City in South Carolina, United States
Aaron Tippin, country music singer, songwriter and record producer John B. Watson, psychologist "1.04.010 - Form of government.*". Retrieved November
Travelers Rest, South Carolina
Travelers_Rest,_South_Carolina
American businessman (1874–1956)
Thomas John Watson Sr. (February 17, 1874 – June 19, 1956) was an American businessman who was the chairman and CEO of IBM. He oversaw the company's growth
Thomas_J._Watson
other psychologists such as Edward Thorndike. Tolman disagreed with John B.Watson's behaviorism, so he initiated his own behaviorism, which became known
Purposive_behaviorism
Personal and health care chain store
not known as A.S. Watson until 1870, although Alexander Skirving Watson took over in 1858 following management changes. T. B. Watson sent his family back
Watsons
Psychology concept
Jones was not the only one working on this process of conditioning, John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner suggested a process similar to that of Jones and
Counterconditioning
influential ones and their main founders are:[citation needed]: Behaviorism: John B. Watson Cognitivism: Aaron T. Beck, Albert Ellis Functionalism: William James
List_of_psychological_schools
Fear of beards
generally meant to be taken in a jocular vein. In the 1920s, psychologist John B. Watson was able to condition this fear in a young boy by means of classical
Pogonophobia
Behaviour due to innate biological factors
provide the primary source of motivation for various human actions. John B. Watson (1924) approached instincts from a behaviorist perspective, claiming
Instinct
The behavioral analysis of child development originates from John B. Watson's behaviorism. In 1948, Sidney Bijou took a position as associate professor
Behavior analysis of child development
Behavior_analysis_of_child_development
2018 film by Etan Cohen
Holmes & Watson is a 2018 mystery comedy film written and directed by Etan Cohen. The film stars Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly as the eponymous characters
Holmes_&_Watson
American R&B, funk and soul guitarist (1935–1996)
John Watson Jr. (February 3, 1935 – May 17, 1996), often known professionally as Johnny "Guitar" Watson, was an American musician. A flamboyant showman
Johnny_"Guitar"_Watson
Academic journal
gave the editorship of both journals to John B. Watson, when scandal forced him to resign his position at Johns Hopkins in 1920. Ownership of the Bulletin
Psychological_Bulletin
Term pioneered by B.F. Skinner
the organism will respond after the actions summarized above occur. John B. Watson argued against speaking of mental states and held that psychology should
Radical_behaviorism
Canadian-born American psychologist
John Robert Anderson (born August 27, 1947) is a Canadian-born American psychologist. As of 2024, he is professor of psychology and computer science at
John Robert Anderson (psychologist)
John_Robert_Anderson_(psychologist)
Stern–Gerlach experiment, which demonstrates particle spin. 1920 – John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner conduct the Little Albert experiment. 1928 – Griffith's
Timeline of scientific experiments
Timeline_of_scientific_experiments
1950s intellectual movement
significant role in behaviorist research, and prominent behaviorist John B. Watson, interested in describing the responses of humans and animals as one
Cognitive_revolution
1946 book by Benjamin Spock
permeated pediatric care. Influential authors like behavioral psychologist John B. Watson, who wrote Psychological Care of Infant and Child in 1928, and pediatrician
The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
The_Common_Sense_Book_of_Baby_and_Child_Care
American banker (1846–1923)
Watson Bradley Dickerman (January 4, 1846 – April 5, 1923) was an American banker who founded Dominick & Dickerman and served as president of the New York
Watson_B._Dickerman
American businessman and diplomat (1914–1993)
Thomas John Watson Jr. (January 14, 1914 – December 31, 1993) was an American businessman, diplomat, Army Air Forces pilot, and philanthropist. The son
Thomas_J._Watson_Jr.
American psychologist (1876–1956)
Introduction to Psychology 1911, Methods of Studying Vision in Animals (with John B. Watson) 1914, Outline of a Study of the Self 1915, A Point Scale for Measuring
Robert_Yerkes
Scottish-born Canadian philosopher (1847–1939)
John Watson (25 February 1847 – 27 January 1939) was a Scottish-born Canadian philosopher. He was born in Gorbals parish, Glasgow, Scotland, on 25 February
John_Watson_(philosopher)
American psychologist
and the conclusions of the pioneers of Behaviorism (Edward Thorndike, John B. Watson, and Ivan Pavlov). However, Hull was able to add his own twist to understanding
Clark_L._Hull
British clergyman, classical translator and murderer (1804–1884)
The Reverend John Selby Watson (April 1804 – 6 July 1884) was a British classical translator and murderer. He was sentenced to death in 1872 for killing
John_Selby_Watson
physicist Mary Loveless, immunologist who developed a bee sting immunity John B. Watson (1878–1958), psychologist who established the school of behaviorism
List of people from Westport, Connecticut
List_of_people_from_Westport,_Connecticut
American psychologist (1890-1958)
Harvard University. At Hopkins, Lashley minored in psychology under John B. Watson, whom he continued to work closely with him after receiving his PhD
Karl_Lashley
American/Turkish psychologist (1930-2008)
later years he became interested in what he termed the discrediting of John B. Watson (Harzem, 1993; 2001). Following on from Hurwitz, Harzen had a continuing
Peter_Harzem
Once-antagonistic term for the study of mental perception and thought processes
psychologist John B. Watson published his article "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It" that behaviorism began to have a dominant influence. Watson's ideas
Mentalism_(psychology)
American biologist (1928–2025)
James Dewey Watson (April 6, 1928 – November 6, 2025) was an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, James Watson and Francis
James_Watson
English novelist, playwright, and journalist
Henry Brereton Marriott Watson (20 December 1863 – 30 October 1921), known by his pen name H. B. Marriott Watson, was an Australian-born British novelist
H._B._Marriott_Watson
confused with the radical behaviorism of B. F. Skinner, or the methodological behaviorism of John B. Watson. Alex Byrne noted that "Ryle was indeed, as
Ryle's_regress
Specific learned behavior from classical conditioning
conditioned stimulus that elicits fear (conditioned response). In 1920 John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrated such fear conditioning in the Little
Conditioned emotional response
Conditioned_emotional_response
Calendar year
(b. 1874) September 25 – John B. Watson, American psychologist (b. 1878) September 27 – Adolfo Salazar, Spanish historian, composer and diplomat (b. 1890)
1958
Ernst von Glasersfeld John B. Watson Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock Michael Wheeler Timothy Williamson Robert Anton Wilson John Wisdom Ludwig Wittgenstein
List_of_philosophers_of_mind
American psychologist and scholar (1887–1955)
(1924–1952) where he taught and conducted research; among his students was James Watson, who co-discovered the structure of DNA. 1952, he established the L. L.
Louis_Leon_Thurstone
American psychologist
John Frederick Dashiell (April 30, 1888 – May 3, 1975) was an American psychologist and a past president of the American Psychological Association. Dashiell
John_Dashiell
2022 Browns-Texans NFL quarterback trade
Deshaun Watson trade was a significant National Football League trade made on March 18, 2022, centered on sending quarterback Deshaun Watson from the
Deshaun_Watson_trade
American psychologist (1875–1949)
to an interest in vestibular work. While working at Johns Hopkins, Dunlap had met John B. Watson, who is known best for establishing the psychological
Knight_Dunlap
Pavlov's experiments with dogs and classical conditioning (1900s). John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner conduct the Little Albert experiment showing evidence
List_of_experiments
Book by Daniel Goleman
Freud failed to ever read and study Eastern texts, and that behaviorist John B. Watson bemoaned what he saw as the substitution of consciousness for soul.
The Varieties of the Meditative Experience
The_Varieties_of_the_Meditative_Experience
American psychologist
life and career of Anderson is found in the obituary by Harris, D. B. (1966). "John Edward Anderson (1893–1966)". American Journal of Psychology. 79 (3):
John Edward Anderson (psychologist)
John_Edward_Anderson_(psychologist)
Indian writer and thinker (1888–1968)
and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, psychologists like William James, John B. Watson, and James Ward as well as the Advaita Vedanta of Adi Shankara. He was
Anukul_Chandra_Mukherjee
American psychologist
John Janeway Conger (February 27, 1921 – June 24, 2006) was an American psychologist and a past president of the American Psychological Association (APA)
John_J._Conger
British merchant and politician (1735–1807)
best known as the subject of John Singleton Copley's painting Watson and the Shark, which depicts a shark attack on Watson as a young man in Havana that
Brook_Watson
American social psychologist
fat consumed is similar and this might lead to similar facial features. (b) Regional similarities, married couples usually live in the same region, hence
Robert_Zajonc
Brewery established in Adelaide in 1888
Frank Rymill of Adelaide, and Hon. N. Fitzgerald, John Robb, Malcolm McEacharn, John B. Watson, and John McIlwraith (brother of Thomas McIlwraith), of Melbourne
South Australian Brewing Company
South_Australian_Brewing_Company
Long-standing debate in biology and society
another. John B. Watson in the 1920s and 1930s established the school of purist behaviorism that would become dominant over the following decades. Watson is
Nature_versus_nurture
Swiss-American psychiatrist (1866–1950)
studied the behavior of rats with Meyer and John B. Watson, a behavioral psychologist. Meyer worked at Johns Hopkins until his retirement in 1941. Meyer
Adolf_Meyer_(psychiatrist)
psychotherapy) Margaret Floy Washburn, first female psychology PhD John B. Watson, Watsonian behaviorism Paul Watzlawick Ernst Heinrich Weber David Wechsler
List_of_psychologists
Scottish writer John Watson (1850–1907)
John Watson (3 November 1850 – 6 May 1907), was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland. He is remembered as an author of fiction, known by his pen
Ian_Maclaren
American actor (born 1948)
Muse Watson Gravel (born Robert Gravel; July 20, 1948), commonly known as Muse Watson, is an American actor. He is notable for his recurring roles of Mike
Muse_Watson
Study of psychological theories of learning
which caused them to appear more or less frequently. By the 1920s, John B. Watson's ideas had become popular and influential in the world of psychology
Psychology_of_learning
German-born American biologist (1859–1924)
becoming associate professor in 1895, and professor of physiology in 1899. John B. Watson (the "father of Behaviorism") attended Loeb's neurology classes at the
Jacques_Loeb
Branch of philosophy
the form of action (radical behaviourism). Behaviourists such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner have proposed that perception acts largely as a process
Philosophy_of_perception
American businessman (born 1956)
from January 2010 to January 2018. John S. Watson was born in California in 1956. In 1978, he graduated with a B.A. in Agricultural Economics from the
John_S._Watson_(Chevron_CEO)
1939 American film
Pillcoff” played by Reginald Denny is based on real-life academic John B. Watson, who espoused the theory of Behaviorism in the 1920s and 30s. The hypothesis
Everybody's_Baby
American psychologist (1869–1962)
commandments" such as the strict and narrow approaches of Titchener and Watson, preferring a somewhat eclectic approach. Woodworth introduced and popularized
Robert_S._Woodworth
third principal of Maryland State Normal School (now Towson University) John B. Watson – psychologist Gabriel P. Weisberg (M.A. 1966, Ph.D. 1967) – Professor
List of Johns Hopkins University people
List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_people
James Ward, (1843–1925)[a] John B. Watson, (1878–1958)[b][c] Watsuji Tetsuro, (1889–1960)[b][c][d][e] Max Weber, (1864–1920)[a][b][c][d][e]* Otto Weininger
List of philosophers born in the 19th century
List_of_philosophers_born_in_the_19th_century
American R&B singer
Shari Watson (born October 10, 1971), known professionally as Truth Hurts, is an American R&B singer. After turning down an opera scholarship at the University
Truth_Hurts_(singer)
for the New York Giants Benjamin Watson (born 1980), from Rock Hill; tight end for the New Orleans Saints John B. Watson (1878–1958), grew up in Travelers
List of people from South Carolina
List_of_people_from_South_Carolina
1918) September 16 – Alma Bennett, actress (born 1904) September 25 – John B. Watson, psychologist (born 1878) September 27 – Rose Stradner, Austrian actress
1958_in_the_United_States
evidence that it is a specific cognitive bias. American psychologist John B. Watson conducts the Little Albert experiment in classical conditioning. July
1920_in_science
British actor (1895–1953)
October 1953) was an English actor on stage and screen. He portrayed Dr. Watson in a series of films and in the radio series The New Adventures of Sherlock
Nigel_Bruce
United States Army general (1909–1993)
married Anne Dunlap Bucher and had two children with her: Albert Watson III and John B. Watson. Both of his sons attended military schools in Pennsylvania
Albert_Watson_II
financial education Susan Wagner (M.B.A. 1984) – co-founder, former vice-chairman, and COO of BlackRock John S. Watson (M.B.A. 1980) – chairman and CEO of
List of University of Chicago alumni
List_of_University_of_Chicago_alumni
Calendar year
novelist Attia Hosain and Air Commodore FS Hussain (d. 1924) January 9 – John B. Watson, American psychologist (d. 1958) January 11 Theodoros Pangalos, Greek
1878
American psychologist
ran counter to the behaviorist perspectives of John B. Watson, which were dominant at the time. Watson's ideas on children were much respected, but Murphy
Lois_Barclay_Murphy
Cemetery in Fairfield County, Connecticut, US
of American firearm maker Sturm, Ruger & Co. Mort Walker, cartoonist John B. Watson, a psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism
Willowbrook_Cemetery
Canadian psychologist (1869–1919)
doi:10.1037/a0026286. See also the obituary published by Titchener, E. B. (1919). John Wallace Baird. Science, 49 (1269), 393-394. JSTOR 1642877 Hugo Münsteberg
John_Wallace_Baird
Deborah Vandell Jaan Valsiner Lev Vygotsky (1896–1934) Theodore Wachs John B. Watson (1878–1958) Sandra Waxman Richard A. Weinberg Janet F. Werker Emmy Werner
List of developmental psychologists
List_of_developmental_psychologists
American psychologist
hospital in Perry Point, Maryland. He was an early adherent to B. F. Skinner and Kenneth B. Clark. After moving to Tampa, Florida in 1955, he developed
Theodore_H._Blau
American musician (1923–2012)
Arthel Lane "Doc" Watson (March 3, 1923 – May 29, 2012) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and singer of bluegrass, folk, country, blues, and gospel
Doc_Watson
travel, tourism, insurance
JOHN B-WATSON
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