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Historical tribe from Western Texas and Northern Mexico
The Jumanos were a tribe or several tribes, who inhabited a large area of western Texas, New Mexico, and northern Mexico, especially near the Junta de
Jumanos
Mesa. The Jumanos Pueblos were a center of the salt trade prior to the Spanish incursion into the region and traded heavily with the Jumanos to the south
Jumanos_Pueblos
U.S. state
to several language isolates such as Tonkawa. Uto-Aztecan Puebloan and Jumano peoples lived near the Rio Grande in the western portion of the state, and
Texas
Ethnic group
extinct as a distinct people. The Suma are often included in the term Jumanos. Their name has been written as Buma, Suna, Zuma, Zumana, and Sume. They
Suma_people
Dotchetonne, formerly northeastern Escanjaque Indians, formerly north-central Jumano, formerly southwestern La Junta, formerly west Karankawa, formerly south
Native American tribes in Texas
Native_American_tribes_in_Texas
Indian leader (c.1645–c.1692)
Sabeata from the historical record in 1692, the Jumanos also soon disappeared. In 1716, the Jumanos again appear in the Spanish records, but as allies
Juan_Sabeata
Spanish priest and explorer
Isleta, in late 1612, early 1613. In 1629, the mission was visited by Jumanos from a region further south and east of what is now Albuquerque. The visiting
Juan_de_Salas_(friar)
Pueblo ruins in New Mexico
Gran Quivira, also known as Las Humanas, was one of the Jumanos Pueblos of the Tompiro Indians in the mountainous area of central New Mexico. It was a
Las_Humanas
Spanish nun (1602–1665)
"transported by the aid of the angels" to settlements of a people called Jumanos. The Jumano Indians of New Spain (what is today Texas and New Mexico) had long
Mary_of_Jesus_of_Ágreda
Indigenous group of Chihuahua
For example, while the Indians at La Junta, often collectively called Jumanos, welcomed Antonio Espejo's expedition in 1583, the Toboso fled from his
Toboso_people
Ancient Texas indigenous tribe
uses the spelling "Yojuans" or "Yojuanes". Hickerson, Nancy Parrott. The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains, University of Texas Press, first
Yojuane
Native American tribe in Oklahoma
hypothesis is that before residence in western Montana, they descended from the Jumanos. Another hypothesis, claimed more consistent with Kiowa oral tradition
Kiowa
City in Texas, United States
region were maize farmers. When the Spanish arrived, the Manso, Suma, and Jumano tribes populated the area. These were subsequently incorporated into the
El_Paso,_Texas
City in Texas, United States
was known as La Junta de los Ríos, 'The Junction of the Rivers'. Five Jumanos towns were located along the Rio Grande to the north of the junction, consisting
Presidio,_Texas
Extinct North American Indigenous people
Tomoacas are believed to have been affiliated with the Jumanos. In the 1500s, the Tomoacas and Jumanos were main tribes in the area of western Texas that
Tomoacas_people
The Quide were a band of Native Americans, friends of the Jumano, in the area around what is now Texas. In 1683, Juan Sabeata reported them as desiring
Quide
Spanish soldier and explorer
Quivira in 1601. During that process, he encountered the Jumano people and participated in the Jumano War of 1601. Zaldívar married María de Oñate, who was
Vicente_de_Zaldívar
Extinct Native American tribe from Texas
(Ervipiame, Pajalat, Payaya, Sijame, Xarames) Comanche* Kiowa* Decose≠ Emet≠ Jumanos≠ Karankawa≠ (Copano≠) Kohani≠ Mayeye≠ Pachal≠ Pacoa≠ Paguame≠ Pampopa≠
Mayeye
State of Mexico
state, the Conquistadores referred to Plains Indians of the region as Jumanos. They hunted bison along the Rio Grande who left numerous rock paintings
Chihuahua_(state)
Language whose genetic affiliation has not been established
(Louisiana) Flecheiro (Brazil) – assumed to be Katukinan Janambre † (Mexico) Jumanos † (Texas and New Mexico) Majena † (Bolivia) Moneton † (West Virginia) –
Unclassified_language
Ecological region of North America
Guachichil Guachimontone Guamare Guaycura, Baja California Huarijio Huichol Jumanos, Texas Karankawa, coastal Texas Kiliwa, Baja California Kumiai (Kumeyaay)
Aridoamerica
Stream in Tarrant County, Texas, U.S.
Creek is occupied indigenous land where Tawakoni, Wichita, Kiikaapoi, Jumanos, and Comanche would overlap/intersect. The creek's headwaters are located
Big_Fossil_Creek
Extinct and unclassified language
"Amotomanco (Otomoaco) and Tanpachoa as Uto-Aztecan Languages, and the Jumano Problem Once More". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54 (2):
Amotomanco_language
Portuguese colonial settler (c. 1550–c. 1595)
these communities had anticipated Castaño's arrival and fled. The few Jumanos they met were hostile, and Castano's men had several skirmishes with them
Gaspar_Castaño_de_Sosa
Series of border barriers
delegation in the United States, which included Margo Tamez (Lipan Apache-Jumano Apache) and Teresa Leal (Opata-Mayo) reported the removal of the official
Mexico–United States border wall
Mexico–United_States_border_wall
Development of ethnic identity
(Iowa City: University of Iowa Press) 1996. Nancy Parrott Hickerson, The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains (University of Texas Press) 1996
Ethnogenesis
Extinct North American Indigenous people
(Ervipiame, Pajalat, Payaya, Sijame, Xarames) Comanche* Kiowa* Decose≠ Emet≠ Jumanos≠ Karankawa≠ (Copano≠) Kohani≠ Mayeye≠ Pachal≠ Pacoa≠ Paguame≠ Pampopa≠
Aranama_people
County in the United States
people left behind artifacts and pictographs as evidence of their presence. Jumano Indians led the Antonio de Espejo 1582–1583 expedition near Toyah Lake on
Reeves_County,_Texas
2014. Retrieved May 7, 2010.[title missing] Hickerson, Nancy Parrott. The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains. Austin: U of Tex Press, 1994
Tompiro_Indians
City in Chihuahua, Mexico
Mexico, in the late 18th century. The original population of Mansos, Suma, Jumano, and other natives from the south brought by the Spanish from Central New
Ciudad_Juárez
Mexico) Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries Tiwa Puebloans La Junta Indians Jumanos Apache Querecho Indians Pueblo Indians Acoma Pueblo Zuni people Uto-Aztecan
List_of_wars_involving_Spain
(Mojave) 10,000 1869 William Abraham Bell 81 Southwest Texas Annexation Jumanos 10,000 1584 5+ 5 large towns Antonio de Espejo 82 SE Woodlands Florida
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Population_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Language family in New Mexico, US
Muerto Hickerson, Nancy P. (October 1988). "The Linguistic Position of Jumano". Journal of Anthropological Research. 44 (3): 311–326. doi:10.1086/jar
Tiwa_language_(Americas)
Historical city of the Wichita people in Kansas, United States
earlier. Linguist Nancy Parrott Hickerson dissents and called them "Jumanos." Jumano seems to have been a generic term for Plains Indians with painted or
Etzanoa
Indigenous peoples of Texas, U.S., and Mexico
and inland to their northeast were the Tonkawa. To their north were the Jumano. Later, the Lipan Apache and Comanche migrated into this area. Their indefinite
Coahuiltecan
1654 Spanish Expedition to the Concho River, Texas
body of the expedition remained on the Concho, encamping among the Jumanos. The Jumanos were recruited to harvest mussels in the hope that they would contain
Diego de Guadalajara expedition
Diego_de_Guadalajara_expedition
Thermal spring system and resort town
ISBN 9781783627479. Retrieved 26 July 2022. "Japan's Spiritual Hot Spring". Tanabe City Jumano Tourism Bureau. Retrieved 26 July 2022. "Yunomine Onsen". Japan Travel.
Yunomine_Onsen
Former Native American tribe from Gulf of Mexico
(Ervipiame, Pajalat, Payaya, Sijame, Xarames) Comanche* Kiowa* Decose≠ Emet≠ Jumanos≠ Karankawa≠ (Copano≠) Kohani≠ Mayeye≠ Pachal≠ Pacoa≠ Paguame≠ Pampopa≠
Atakapa
bilocation between 1620 and 1623 and is believed to have helped evangelize the Jumano Indians of west Texas and New Mexico. In the twentieth century, the Vatican
History of the Catholic Church in Mexico
History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Mexico
the Rio Grande and join forces with the Yojuane as part of the greater Jumano league. By 1709 the Simono were living in eastern Texas along the Rio Brazos
Simono
Native American ethnic group
have contributions from as many as 300 tribes. The nomadic Lipan Apache, Jumanos, Tonkawa, and Comanche peoples inhabited the Concho Valley and are believed
Lipan_Apache_people
Mexican distilled beverage made from some species of asparagus
central Mexico. The Indigenous People of the Chihuahuan Desert, such as the Jumano Pueblos and the Lipan Apache, have made this traditional drink for centuries
Sotol
16/17th-century Spanish conquistador and colonial governor in New Spain
Authorities have speculated that the Escanjaques were Apache, Tonkawa, Jumano, Quapaw, Kaw, or other tribes. Most likely they were Caddoan and spoke a
Juan_de_Oñate
Hairstyle associated with Latino culture
to have similarities to the hairstyles of Indigenous tribes such as the Jumano. The haircut is famously slangily called the "cuh" in the Rio Grande Valley
Edgar_cut
Qualchan, 19th-century Yakama chief John Ross, Cherokee chief Juan Sabeata, Jumano chief Greg Sarris, Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria tribal chairman
List of Native Americans of the United States
List_of_Native_Americans_of_the_United_States
Mobile Michigamea Pakana Saxapahaw Keyauwee Guachichil† Suma-Jumano† (see Suma & Jumanos) Huite† Concho† Jova† Acaxee† (see Acaxee) Xixime (Jijime)† Zacatec†
List of unclassified languages of North America
List_of_unclassified_languages_of_North_America
Geographic and ecological region of Texas, United States
area was by Native Americans. First, it was used and wandered about by Jumano and Coahuiltecan groups, then the Apacheria extended into the Southern Plains
Edwards_Plateau
Historic Native American tribe of eastern Texas
Native American tribe in present-day Texas closely associated with the Jumano, Yojuane, Bidai and other groups living in the Rancheria Grande of the Brazos
Deadose
County in Texas, United States
peoples who did not survive the 18th century include the Chisos, Mansos, Jumanos, Conchos, Julimes, Cibolos, Tobosos, Sumas, Cholomes, Caguates, Nonojes
Presidio_County,_Texas
Indigenous people from present-day Texas and Northern Mexico
Vaca noted that they put hot stones in gourds to cook their food. The Jumanos were not described as using pottery; like other nomadic peoples, they found
La_Junta_Indians
Spanish explorer (1540–1585)
skins. Leaving the Jumano behind, he passed through the lands of the Caguates or Suma, who spoke the same language as the Jumanos, and the Tanpachoas
Antonio_de_Espejo
used instead of canal irrigation by the La Junta Indians (often called Jumano) along the Rio Grande in western Texas and was also employed by other peoples
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
Prehistoric_agriculture_in_the_Southwestern_United_States
U.S. national park located in West Texas, bordering Mexico
speakers ranged from central Mexico to the Great Basin of the U.S. The Jumano was a nomadic group that traveled and traded throughout West Texas and southeastern
Big_Bend_National_Park
Former Indigenous tribe in Texas
Retrieved 13 August 2024. Hickerson, Nancy Parrott (5 July 2010). The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains. University of Texas Press.
Geniocane_people
County in Texas, United States
and later came to include Lipan Apache, Mescalero Apache, Coahuiltecan, Jumanos, Tamaulipans, Tonkawa, and Comanches. These tribes settled in rock shelters
Kinney_County,_Texas
States, there were Native American slaves who were held in bondage. Apache, Jumanos, and Kiowa settlements were raided by Utes and Comanche natives on horseback
History of slavery in Colorado
History_of_slavery_in_Colorado
City in Howard County, Texas
residents and nomads, including members of the more recently established Jumano, Apache, and Comanche tribes. The first European to view the site was probably
Big_Spring,_Texas
Jumano; also Humano, Jumana, Xumana, Chouman (from a French source), Zumana, Zuma, Suma, and Yuma. Suma is probably the same language, while Jumano is
List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages
List_of_extinct_Uto-Aztecan_languages
Rivers, TX Free Cherokee, Hummingbird Clan Jumano Tribe (West Texas) (formerly The People of LaJunta (Jumano/Mescalero)). Letter of Intent to Petition
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
List_of_organizations_that_self-identify_as_Native_American_tribes
Fort in Saint-Louis, Texas, founded by French explorers
this peaceful policy to the French. Among the Caddos, the expedition met Jumanos traders, who reported the presence of the Spanish in what is now New Mexico
Fort_Saint-Louis_(Texas)
County in Texas, United States
topography, the area remained untouched by white explorations for centuries. Jumano Indians led the Antonio de Espejo 1582-1583 expedition near Toyah Lake on
Culberson_County,_Texas
Trans-border agglomeration between US and Mexico
farmers. At the time of the arrival of the Spanish the Manso, Suma, and Jumano tribes populated the area and today form the basis of the Mestizo culture
El_Paso–Juárez
Indigenous southeastern Texas tribe
Caddi run the system. During the 17th century, the Hasinai traded with the Jumano at the western Hasinai city of Nabedache. Some consider the residents of
Hasinai
(Winter 1996). "The Servicios of Vicente de Zaldívar: New Light on the Jumano War of 1601". Ethnohistory. 43 (1): 127–144. doi:10.2307/483346. JSTOR 483346
Juan de Zaldívar (Spanish soldier)
Juan_de_Zaldívar_(Spanish_soldier)
French colony near present-day Inez, Texas (1685–1689)
peaceful negotiation to the French. While visiting the Caddo, the French met Jumano traders, who reported on the activities of the Spaniards in New Mexico.
French_colonization_of_Texas
Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Texas, USA
the visit of the missionaries Alonso de Benavides and Juan Salas to the Jumanos people in 1629. The two priests celebrated the first mass in the area.
Diocese_of_San_Angelo
County in Texas, United States
Juan de Salas and Father Juan de Ortega did missionary work among the Jumanos. Soldier Francisco Amangual led an expedition across the area in 1808.
Schleicher_County,_Texas
Indigenous civilization in present-day Southern Plains
that Caddoan peoples had contact with southwestern groups such as the Jumanos and Puebloans, with whom they traded for turquoise and cotton fabrics.
Caddoan_Mississippian_culture
Wichita subdivisions that populated the Lower Walnut Focus were the Etzanoa, Jumano, Ouisitas, and Pani Noir. There has been some archaeological evidence such
Lower_Walnut_Focus
Former Indigenous tribe in North America
people in the region of present-day Texas. They may have spoken a Concho or Jumano language. Early Spanish explorers, including Juan Domínguez de Mendoza,
Julimes_people
Community in Doña Ana County, New Mexico
descendants of various other tribes in the surrounding area including Jumanos, Sumas, Apaches, Conchos, and Rarámuri. Despite being considered extinct
Tortugas_Pueblo
which of these various tribes, if any, were the people later known as Jumanos. After many days of following the Rio Grande through unoccupied territory
Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition
Chamuscado_and_Rodríguez_Expedition
County in Texas, United States
Commission of Texas. The region was first inhabited by Paleo-Indian, Suma-Jumano, Kiowa and Comanche peoples. Captains Hernán Martín and Diego del Castillo
Reagan_County,_Texas
Genus of flowering plants
and Durango. The indigenous peoples of the Chihuahuan desert, such as the Jumano Pueblos and the Lipan Apache, have made this traditional drink for centuries
Dasylirion
Keresan Cochiti Ruins located near the Cochiti Pueblo. Pueblo de los Jumanos Jumano Great house The definite location of the pueblo is not known, although
List of Ancestral Puebloan dwellings in New Mexico
List_of_Ancestral_Puebloan_dwellings_in_New_Mexico
2024 American spelling bee
saltigrade sphenography apophasis gobiesocid molysite dehnstufe martaban avahi Jumano Lillooet Okvik tennesi daena kanin Hoofddorp murrina nicuri brouette adelantado
96th Scripps National Spelling Bee
96th_Scripps_National_Spelling_Bee
County in Texas, United States
602 because of the sale of state land deeds. Early tribes included Suma-Jumano, Comanche, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. The Comanches and Indians before them knew
Yoakum_County,_Texas
US Army fort in Texas, used 1867–1889
16th century. The Spanish established contact and then traded with the Jumano people, who inhabited the valley until they were driven out of it by the
Fort_Concho
Aquifer in Texas
served as an oasis with inhabitants dating to the Pre-Columbian era by the Jumano Indians. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca scouted the Rio Grande region in 1536
Comanche_Springs_(Texas)
found in New Mexico. The Jumano, Suma and Manso people were identified as present by the earliest Spanish explorers. The Jumano people were hunter gatherers
History_of_El_Paso,_Texas
United States historic place
grew corn. Later the area was occupied by Mescalero and Lipan Apaches and Jumano people. Also using the area were Comanche, Kiowa and Tiguas. Spanish and
Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site
Hueco_Tanks_State_Park_and_Historic_Site
County in Texas, United States
include such Native American peoples as the Lipan Apache, Coahuiltecan, Jumano, Tamaulipan and Comanche. In 1590, Spanish explorer Gaspar Castaño de Sosa
Val_Verde_County,_Texas
Viceroy of New Spain
care to reinforce the presidios in the north, to fight the Apaches and Jumanos, who were continuing devastating incursions into Coahuila. The Indians
Antonio_María_de_Bucareli
Extinct North American Indigenous people
(Ervipiame, Pajalat, Payaya, Sijame, Xarames) Comanche* Kiowa* Decose≠ Emet≠ Jumanos≠ Karankawa≠ (Copano≠) Kohani≠ Mayeye≠ Pachal≠ Pacoa≠ Paguame≠ Pampopa≠
Anxau
Koyukon and Irish-Scottish poet and storyteller Margo Tamez (born 1962), Jumano Apache/Lipan Apache activist, poet, community historian, educator Gladys
List of Native American women of the United States
List_of_Native_American_women_of_the_United_States
Native American tribe of the Southern Plains
Oklahoma Press, 1994, p. 101-102 Bolton, p. 264 Hickerson, Nancy Parrott, The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains, Austin: University of Texas Press
Escanjaque
Historic Native American people from Texas
They may have later become known to the Spanish as the Jumano. It is possible, however, that Jumano was only a generic description of Plains Indians rather
Teya_people
Southern Cheyenne, Southern Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanche Big Bend National Park TX Jumano, Comanche, Kiowa, Apache Big Hole National Battlefield MT Nez Perce Bighorn
Native American Heritage Sites (National Park Service)
Native_American_Heritage_Sites_(National_Park_Service)
County in Texas, United States
debris, petroglyphs, and pictographs. Tribes occupying the area include Suma-Jumano, Apache, and Comanche. The sand hills have contained native artifacts. The
Ward_County,_Texas
Protected area in Mexico
agriculture. Among the groups transiting this area were the Conchos, the Jumano, the Chisos and Apaches, the Chiricahua, the Mescaleros and Lipanes. The
Cañón de Santa Elena Flora and Fauna Protection Area
Cañón_de_Santa_Elena_Flora_and_Fauna_Protection_Area
County in Texas, United States
the Americas were the first inhabitants. Later inhabitants included the Jumano, Lipan Apache, and Comanche. In 1632, Father Salas led an expedition to
Coleman_County,_Texas
County in Texas, United States
with their allies the Caddo and Karankawa. Like the Wichita, Karankawa and Jumano, the Tonkawa tattooed their bodies and faces. Some Tonkawa men were employed
Somervell_County,_Texas
Surname list
Tamez (born 1976) is a Mexican politician Margo Tamez, Lipan Apache, and Jumano Apache activist, poet, and scholar Rebeca Tamez (born 1975), former Miss
Tamez
16th-century Spanish explorer
(Winter 1996). "The Servicios of Vicente de Zaldívar: New Light on the Jumano War of 1601". Ethnohistory. 43 (1): 133. doi:10.2307/483346. JSTOR 483346
Marcos_Farfán_de_los_Godos
County in Texas, United States
Plains culture live in this part of Texas. Later native inhabitants included Jumano, Tonkawa, Comanche and Lipan Apache. In 1847, John O. Meusebach sent surveyors
Concho_County,_Texas
County in Texas, United States
a Texas state legislator. The original inhabitants of the area were the Jumano, followed by the Comanche. In 1683–84, Juan Domínguez de Mendoza established
Runnels_County,_Texas
American tribes lived in the region. The Caddo, Lipan Apache, Karankawa, Jumano, Tonkawa, and Coahuiltecan people were some of the first inhabitants. The
Immigration_policy_in_Texas
Mountain pass in New Mexico, U.S.
Littlefield. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9780762755912. Hickerson, Nancy Parrott (2010). The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains. Austin, Texas: University of
Galisteo_Pass
State park in Texas, United States
arrived in the early 16th century, establishing missions for the resident Jumano Indians. The United States Army Corps of Engineers completed O.C. Fisher
San_Angelo_State_Park
Former governor of New Mexico
attacked and kidnapped people in New Mexico. In time, the Apaches attacked the Jumano village, kidnapping twenty-seven women and local children. To rescue them
Juan_de_Samaniego_y_Xaca
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