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British-ruled Southeast Asian form of labor recruitment and organization
The kangani system was a form of labour recruitment and organisation in parts of Southeast Asia under British colonial rule, generally in operation from
Kangani_system
System of indentured servitude using Indian labourers to replace slavery (1800s to 1920s)
displacement caused by the indenture system. Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Myanmar had a similar system, known as the Kangani system. Indo-Lankan Tamil, Indo-Malaysian
Indian_indenture_system
Topics referred to by the same term
Kangani may refer to: Kangani, Anjouan, a village in the Comoros Kangani, Mayotte, a village on Mayotte Kangani, Mohéli, a town in the Comoros Kangani
Kangani
Malaysians of Telugu descent
generation Telugus who descended from plantation workers under the Kangani system who arrived in the 19th and early 20th century. While most Telugus came
Malaysian_Telugus
Ethnic group in Malaysia
facilitated the migration of Indian workers to work in plantations under Kangani system. There are, however, some established Tamil communities from before
Tamil_Malaysians
Sri Lankan ethnic group
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Burgher_people
Malaysians of Indian ancestry
migrants working under the indenture Kangani system in the 19th and early 20th century. Some, after the Kangani system ended in the early 20th century, also
Malaysian_Indians
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Bible translations into Sinhala
Bible_translations_into_Sinhala
Central bank digital currency of India
Shaktikanta Das, RBI is still in discussion whether to go with centralized system or use Distributed Ledger Technology. While the preliminary study will be
Digital_rupee
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Executive_Council_of_Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Coconut production in Sri Lanka
Coconut_production_in_Sri_Lanka
Currency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE. The Pakistan (Monetary System and Reserve Bank) Order, 1947 was issued on 14 August 1947, by the Governor
Pakistani_rupee
numbers, along with Chinese Buddhists, on rubber plantations. The British kangani system of recruitment, designed to reduce labour turnover and enhance labour
Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Women's_suffrage_in_Sri_Lanka
Representative of the monarch
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Governor-General_of_Ceylon
Malayalee diaspora in Malaysia
supervisors (called mandur) in the oil palm estates that followed the kangani system, and some were into trading and small businesses with a significant
Malaysian_Malayalees
WWII commanding body of Allied forces in Southeast Asia
situation. The British tried to bring in as much food as they could, but the system of rationing soon broke down. Prices soared, and a black market for rice
South_East_Asia_Command
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Protestantism_in_Sri_Lanka
Erstwhile currency of British Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Ceylonese_rixdollar
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Anglican_Bishop_of_Colombo
Malaria outbreak in Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
1906 malaria outbreak in Ceylon
1906_malaria_outbreak_in_Ceylon
Pentecostal denomination
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
The_Pentecostal_Mission
Tamil people of Indian origin in Sri Lanka
respected leader, opposed universal franchise as he felt that the caste system was an integral part of the Hindu way of life, and led a delegation to London
Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka
Sinhala-Tamil creole language of Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Sri_Lanka_Malay_language
Christian mission in modern-day Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon
Wesleyan_Methodist_Mission,_North_Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List of Sinhala words of English origin
List_of_Sinhala_words_of_English_origin
Asian ethnic group
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Sri_Lankan_Malays
Currency of India
times following the Guptas, there appears to have been no fixed monetary system of coinage as reported in the travelogue Da Tang Xi Yu Ji. During his five-year
Indian_rupee
Government agency in British Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Ceylon_Civil_Service
Ethnic group
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Indian_Moors
British territorial possession in Sri Lanka (1796–1948)
riot in 1939. Ponnambalam opposed universal franchise, supported the caste system. This "50-50" or "balanced representation" policy became the hallmark of
British_Ceylon
Military unit
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Ceylon_Defence_Force
Anglican Church in Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Church_of_Ceylon
Ceylonese colonial constitutional reform
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Soulbury_Commission
Kannur dialect. Some of the labourers who were not associated with the Kangani system were placed in estates that had mix ethnicities, mostly Tamils. Thus
Languages_of_Malaysia
Sri Lankan rice dish
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Lamprais
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List of governors of Dutch Ceylon
List_of_governors_of_Dutch_Ceylon
Ethnic group in Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Dutch_Burghers
trading activities; it encouraged Hindus to bring family through the kangani system of migration, settle, build temples and segregated it into a community
Hinduism_in_Singapore
Dialect of English
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Sri_Lankan_English
Production of tea in Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Tea_production_in_Sri_Lanka
Sri Lankan law
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Waste_Lands_Ordinance
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Rubber production in Sri Lanka
Rubber_production_in_Sri_Lanka
Commander of the British Army in Ceylon until World War II
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
General_Officer_Commanding,_Ceylon
Ethnic group
The native headmen system was an integral part of the administration of the island of Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka) under the successive European colonial
Native_headmen_of_Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List of locations in Sri Lanka with an English name
List_of_locations_in_Sri_Lanka_with_an_English_name
Porcupine quill boxes from Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Sinhalese porcupine quill boxes
Sinhalese_porcupine_quill_boxes
British Roysl Commission to assess the administration of the island of Ceylon
first steps toward modernising the traditional economic system, and the beginnings of a uniform system of justice, education, and civil administration. Establishment
Colebrooke–Cameron_Commission
Hindus volunteered to live in Malaysia. The colonial rule adopted a Kangani system of recruitment, where the trusted Hindu worker was encouraged and rewarded
Hinduism_in_Malaysia
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Coffee production in Sri Lanka
Coffee_production_in_Sri_Lanka
Officer of the Ceylonese government (1932–1947)
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Financial_Secretary_of_Ceylon
Christian denomination
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Methodist_Church_in_Sri_Lanka
Colonial administrator
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Governor_of_British_Ceylon
Protestant church in Sri Lanka
island became a British colony, many Dutch ministers left, and the church system collapsed. In the 19th and 20th centuries DRC church membership consisted
Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
Christian_Reformed_Church_in_Sri_Lanka
Sri Lankan church
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Lanka_Reformed_Church
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Legal_Secretary_of_Ceylon
Former educational institute in Vaddukodai, Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Batticotta_Seminary
Sri Lankan legislation
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Land_Development_Ordinance
Legislative body of Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) from 1931 to 1948
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
State_Council_of_Ceylon
Historical colonial tribute
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Maldivian_Annual_Tribute
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Ceylon_in_World_War_II
Malaria outbreak in Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
1934-35 malaria outbreak in Ceylon
1934-35_malaria_outbreak_in_Ceylon
Legislative body of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Legislative_Council_of_Ceylon
Commander of all British forces in Ceylon during World War II
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Commander-in-Chief,_Ceylon
kind of modification to fit into the Sinhala phonological or morphological system (e.g. balk becomes bālkaya because Sinhala inanimate nouns (see grammatical
List of Sinhala words of Dutch origin
List_of_Sinhala_words_of_Dutch_origin
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force
Commander_of_the_Ceylon_Defence_Force
1815 treaty incorporating the Kandyan Kingdom into the British Empire
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Kandyan_Convention
1848 rebellion in British Ceylon
India to supply labour for their profitable new enterprise. An infamous system of indentured labour was introduced, through which hundreds of thousands
Matale_rebellion
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Locations in Sri Lanka with a Scottish name
Locations_in_Sri_Lanka_with_a_Scottish_name
Marble statue in Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Statue of Queen Victoria, Teldeniya
Statue_of_Queen_Victoria,_Teldeniya
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Crown_Lands_Ordinance
Sri Lankan legislation
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Land_Settlement_Ordinance
20th-century movement for the independence of Sri Lanka (British Ceylon)
in its lucrative new colony to the south. Through the Indian indenture system, hundreds of thousands of Tamil "coolies" from southern India were transported
Sri Lankan independence movement
Sri_Lankan_independence_movement
Sinhalese (Kandyan) rebellion against British authority in 1817-1818
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Great_Rebellion_of_1817–1818
Auditor-General of Ceylon. Wijewardena, W. A. "A child's guide to currency board systems – Part I: How colonial Ceylon did it?". The Financial Times. Retrieved
Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon
Board_of_Commissioners_of_Currency_of_Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List of the oldest schools in Sri Lanka
List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_Sri_Lanka
Historical Dutch coin
Swedish islands. It was also a denomination that formed part of the currency system of Demerara-Essequibo (later British Guiana, now Guyana). In the British
Stuiver
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Sri Lankan place name etymology
Sri_Lankan_place_name_etymology
Constitution of Ceylon from 1931 to 1947
it created a committee system of government specifically to address the multi-ethnic problems of Sri Lanka. Under this system, no one ethnic community
Donoughmore_Constitution
Religious mission to Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
American_Ceylon_Mission
Government post in British colony (1798–1946)
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Chief_Secretary_of_Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sri Lanka
The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Sri_Lanka
the Kandian Provinces and the Maritime Provinces under an administrative system of a unified territory for the whole island. The reforms divided the colony
Kandyan_Provinces
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Bibliography_of_Sri_Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List of Ceylonese executive councils
List_of_Ceylonese_executive_councils
British Army expeditionary campaigns
the island, and had reformed traditional social structures like the caste system and the rajakariya (lit. "kingwork", labour and or tithes owed to the Kandyan
Kandyan_Wars
Christian denomination in Sri Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church
Ceylon_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Diocese of Kurunegala (Anglican)
Diocese_of_Kurunegala_(Anglican)
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Cocoa_production_in_Sri_Lanka
British occupation of Dutch Ceylon
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Invasion_of_Ceylon
in the British Honours System after 1956, since S.W.R.D. Bandaranaikes government put an end to it. Sri Lankan honours system "The London Gazette, February
Ceylonese recipients of British titles
Ceylonese_recipients_of_British_titles
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List of Dutch colonial buildings in Sri Lanka
List_of_Dutch_colonial_buildings_in_Sri_Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Women's_Franchise_Union
British civil servant
the final report, the team pointed out the defects of the existing kangani system. But strangely, the report did not examine indentured labour on the
Norman_Marjoribanks
Protestant Christian denomination
handed over to the government to establish a non-fee levying education system. Baptist schools were also handed over to the government and names of the
Sri_Lanka_Baptist_Sangamaya
1992 American film
is a 1992 action, independent and thriller film directed by Charles T. Kanganis. The film is about drug trafficking, prostitution and police activity.
Intent_to_Kill_(1992_film)
Ceylonese colonial constitutional reform
riven by power struggles between competing ethnic groups, it devised a system of executive committees that would control all government departments. It
Donoughmore_Commission
Class and caste systems in Sri Lanka
The caste systems in Sri Lanka were organized in a similar manner to the Jāti systems found in South India. The history of the caste system in Sri Lanka
Social_class_in_Sri_Lanka
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
Living_Christ_Church
Index of lists with the same name
Tea production Labour Indian Ocean slave trade Indian indenture system Kangani system Society Culture Destruction of cultural heritage Architecture British
List_of_years_in_Sri_Lanka
travel, tourism, insurance
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
KANGANI SYSTEM
travel, tourism, insurance