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North Caucasian Turkic ethnic group
The Karachays or Karachais (Karachay-Balkar: къарачайлыла, romanized: qaraçaylıla or таулула, tawlula, 'mountaineers') are a North Caucasian-Turkic ethnic
Karachays
First-level administrative division of Russia
representing the indigenous Caucasian-Turkic Karachay people and the Cherkess or Circassian people. Karachays form the largest ethnic group at around 44%
Karachay-Cherkessia
Radioactive waste dumping site in Russia
name of the Kipchak-Cuman Turkic peoples living in the North Caucasus, Karachays. Built in total secrecy between 1946 and 1948, the Mayak plant was the
Lake_Karachay
1943 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
Ingush, Kalmyks and the Karachays as ethnic groups which were singled out by Stalin's alleged genocidal behavior. The Karachays are a Caucasian-Turkic
Deportation_of_the_Karachays
North Caucasian Turkic ethnic group
language with the Karachays from Karachay-Cherkessia and have strong lingual similarities with Kumyks from Dagestan. Balkars and Karachays are sometimes referred
Balkars
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Karachay-Cherkessia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Karachay may refer to: Karachay, a member of the Karachays, an indigenous people of the
Karachay_(disambiguation)
Kipchak Turkic language of the North Caucasus
its speakers, is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant
Karachay-Balkar
Breed of horse
20,000 Karachay horses in Karachay-Cherkessia. The Karachay horse was a charger and a draft horse, first for the Karachays, and then for the Cossack military
Karachay_horse
Region of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
predecessor of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The Karachay-Cherkess oblast was first formed in 1922 for the Circassian (Cherkess) and Karachays peoples. The
Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
Karachay-Cherkess_Autonomous_Oblast
Turkic speakers live in their autonomous republics within Russia: Karachays (Karachay-Cherkessia), Balkars (Kabardino-Balkaria), while Kumyks and Nogais
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
National sentiment among the Balkars and Karachay
Balkar and Karachay nationalism is the national sentiment among the Balkars and Karachays. It generally manifests itself in: The movement for the recognition
Balkar and Karachay nationalism
Balkar_and_Karachay_nationalism
Part of the Caucasian War (1828)
the Karachays to periodically intervene in the course of the Caucasian War. In 1826, an agreement was reached between representatives of Karachay and
Battle_of_Khasauka
Radioactive contamination of Lake Karachay
Lake Karachay was a small natural lake in central Russia. It is best known for its use as a dumping ground by the Soviet Union's Mayak nuclear weapons
Pollution_of_Lake_Karachay
City in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
8%) Karachays (1.6%) Nogais (0.4%) Greeks (0.4%) Ossetians (0.4%) The Soviet census of 1970 recorded: Russians (74.5%) Circassian (6.4%) Karachays (6.2%)
Cherkessk
established connections with the Karachay people. In 1842, Russian officials reported concerns about the Karachays’ intent to support Haji Muhammad if
Karachay_Uprising_of_1855
Conflict in Russia, 1997 to 2007
The Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia was a protracted conflict between Russian security forces and militant groups operating in
Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
Insurgency_in_Kabardino-Balkaria_and_Karachay-Cherkessia
1926, creating Karachay and Cherkess Autonomous Oblast. Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved during World War II, when the Karachay people were exiled
Karachay_Autonomous_Oblast
Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin (1878–1953), General Secretary of the Communist Party, later Premier, when the Karachays were
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Flag of the Russian republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
population of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic: Light blue - represents the Turkic peoples of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic - Karachays and Nogais; Green
Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia
Northwest Caucasian ethnic group
G2-YY9632 has the opposite tendency. R1a-M198* is shared with Balkars, Karachays and Kuban Cossacks. The Circassian language, also known as Cherkess, is
Circassians
Russian regional political party
issues for Adyghe Hase was the rehabilitation of the Karachays and Balkars, and the proposal by Karachay and Balkar intellectuals to establish a separate
Adyghe_Hase
Nazi military units
These Legions consisted of Abkhazians, Circassians, Kabardians, Balkars, Karachays, Chechens, Ingushes, and the peoples of Dagestan. Kurds, Talyshs and North
North Caucasian and Mountain-Caucasian legions
North_Caucasian_and_Mountain-Caucasian_legions
Fermented milk drink made from kefir grains
December 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2023. Karaketov, Sabanchiev (2014). Karachays. Balkars. Moscow: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology. N.N. Miklouho-Maclay
Kefir
Town in Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
the German forces. From October 5, 1944 to January 1, 1957, when the Karachays were in exile into the Central Asian deserts, by the decision of the Council
Karachayevsk
Turkic ethnic group in the North Caucasus
villages were entirely deported to the Central Asian SSRs (Chechens, Karachays, Balkars and Crimean Tatars also were deported). The reason was stated
Kumyks
Transfer and deportation of people in the Soviet Union
Finns (1929–1931 and 1935–1939), Kalmyks, Balkars, Italians of Crimea, Karachays, Meskhetian Turks, Karapapakhs, and Far East Koreans (1937), Poles (1939–1941
Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union
Folklore of the North Caucasus
ethnic groups in the area, including Abazin, Abkhaz, Circassian, Ossetian, Karachay-Balkar, and to some extent Chechen-Ingush folklore. The term nart comes
Nart_saga
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Russia face severe challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBTQ people.
LGBTQ_rights_in_Russia
Writing system
Dagestan) Bashkir Buryat Chechen Chuvash Erzya Ingush Kabardian Kalmyk Karachay-Balkar Kildin Sami Komi Mari Moksha Nogai Ossetian (in North Ossetia–Alania)
Cyrillic_script
Highest-ranking official in Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
The position of the head of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (formerly known as the president of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic) is the highest office within
Head_of_Karachay-Cherkessia
Russian politician (born 1955)
born 12 April 1955) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from Karachay-Cherkessia from 2001 to 2011. Ratmir Aybazov was born on 12 April 1955
Ratmir_Aybazov
Soviet general (born 1940)
1999 he won the presidential elections in Karachay–Cherkessia which caused ethnic tension between Karachays and Cherkesses. The tension was pacified without
Vladimir_Semyonov_(general)
Continent
Southeast Europe (Balkan Gagauz Turkish, Bashkir, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Nogai and Tatar). Kartvelian languages (Georgian, Mingrelian
Europe
Ethnic group in the Northwest Caucasus
Circassian genocide, they live mostly in Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Egypt and in Karachay-Cherkessia and Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The
Abazins
Law enforcement in Russia is the responsibility of a variety of different agencies. The Police of Russia (formerly the militsiya) are the primary law enforcement
Law_enforcement_in_Russia
President of Russia from 1991 to 1999
Vilayat Galgayche Vilayat Nokhchicho United Vilayat of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karachay Vilayat Cherkessia Vilayat Iriston Islamic Djamaat of Dagestan Liberation
Boris_Yeltsin
Regional legislative election in Russia
The 2026 Karachay-Cherkess Republic head election will take place on 20 September 2026, on common election day, to elect the Head of the Karachay-Cherkess
2026 Karachay-Cherkess head election
2026_Karachay-Cherkess_head_election
Constituent Union republic of the Soviet Union (1936–1991)
SSRs, of which 496,460 were Chechens and Ingush, 68,327 of which were Karachays and 37,406 were Balkars. The majority of the Kyrgyz population are Muslims
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
confrontation between the Karachays and Circassians. On the morning of May 16, the roads to areas with Karachay majority or mixed Karachay-Russian population
1999 Russian gubernatorial elections
1999_Russian_gubernatorial_elections
Geographic region of southern Russia
Kuban (Russian and Ukrainian: Кубань; Adyghe: Пшызэ; Kabardian: Псыжь; Karachay-Balkar: Къобан; Nogai: Кобан; Abaza: Къвбина) is a historical and geographical
Kuban
North Caucasian jihadist organization
was a Kabardin. Members come from other ethnic groups, including the Karachays and ethnic Russians. The group was named after the 7th-century Battle
United Vilayat of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karachay
United_Vilayat_of_Kabarda,_Balkaria_and_Karachay
First-level administrative division of Russia
is bordered by Rostov Oblast to the north, Stavropol Krai to the east, Karachay-Cherkessia to the south-east. Adygea is an enclave entirely within the
Krasnodar_Krai
Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire
republics of Adygea, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and North Ossetia–Alania and portions of Southern Russia and
Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
Republic of Russia
Black Sea-Caspian area. the North Caucasus Federal District's republics: Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia-Alania, Ingushetia, Chechnya
Dagestan
1921-1924 autonomous republic in the Russian SFSR
was about 800,000. It comprised six okrugs: Balkar, Chechen, Kabardian, Karachay, Nazran (Ingushetia), and Vladikavkaz Okrug (Ossetia) and had two cities:
Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Mountain_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
District in Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
район; Karachay-Balkar: Абаза район; Kabardian: Абазэ куей) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess
Abazinsky_District
List of European ethnic groups
Kalmyks, Khoid Kalmyks, Buddhism → Tibetan Buddhism Karachays Turkic → Kipchak → Karachay Russia (Karachay-Cherkessia) Islam → Sunni Islam Karatas Northeast
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Settlement in Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
Novy Karachay (Russian: Но́вый Карача́й; Karachay-Balkar: Джангы Къарачай, Cangı Qaraçay) is an urban locality (a settlement) in Karachayevsky District
Novy_Karachay
In the run up to the 2026 Russian legislative election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Russia. The results
Opinion polling for the 2026 Russian legislative election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2026_Russian_legislative_election
Administrative units within the Soviet Union
Vladikavkaz Balkars, Chechens, Ingush, Kabardians, Karachays, Ossetians, Terek Cossacks 1921 1924 74,000 Karachay-Cherkess AO Kabardino-Balkarian AO Chechen AO
Autonomous republics and oblasts of the Soviet Union
Autonomous_republics_and_oblasts_of_the_Soviet_Union
Administrative divisions for national minorities in USSR and Russia
Dagestan Abazinsky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic Nogaysky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic Karachayevsky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic Malokarachayevsky
National districts of the Russian Federation
National_districts_of_the_Russian_Federation
Overview of political and geographical subdivisions by area
Region of New Zealand. Southern District 14,107 Largest District of Israel. Karachay–Cherkess Republic 14,100 Federal subject of Russia. Gilan Province 14,042
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area (all)
List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_(all)
Turkic ethnic group in North Caucasus
Most are found in northern Dagestan and Stavropol Krai, as well as in Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, and Astrakhan Oblast; some also live in Dobruja (Romania
Nogais
Western Iranian language
Turkish, Turkmen, Azeri, Uzbek, Uyghur, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Crimean, Tatar, and Karachay-Balkar; Caucasian languages such as Georgian, and, to a lesser extent,
Persian_language
1918–1919/1920-1921 independent state in the North Caucasus
including the Abazins, Balkars, Chechens, Circassians, Dagestanis, Ingush, Karachays and Ossetians. The MRNC encompassed the former territories of Terek Oblast
Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
Mountainous_Republic_of_the_Northern_Caucasus
Soviet soldier
สล็อต คาสิโน บอล". 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2026-03-03. Ижаев Абдулла Махаевич (Izhaev Abdulla Mahaevic), informational portal «Karachays.com» (in Russian)
Abdulla_Izhaev
Town in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
Republic. Town status was granted in 1971. In 2002, the population included: Karachays (64.0%) Russians (29.1%) Ossetians (1.1%) all other ethnicities comprising
Teberda
German volunteer army unit (1942–45)
Friedrich Olbricht. The Legion consisted of Abkhazians, Circassians, Balkars, Karachays, Chechens, Ingushes, Kurds, Talyshis, Ossetians, and various peoples of
Caucasian-Mohammedan_Legion
Type of federal subject of Russia
Federative Socialist Republic had five autonomous oblasts: Adygea, Gorno-Altai, Karachay-Cherkessia, Khakassia, and the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. The first four
Autonomous_oblasts_of_Russia
Chechnya. Some autonomous oblasts, such as Altai, Adyghea, Khakassia, and Karachay-Cherkessia, were transformed into republics after declaring their sovereignty
Proposed federal subjects of Russia
Proposed_federal_subjects_of_Russia
from Romania NKVD operation Greeks NKVD operation Harbinites Kalmyks Karachays Koreans Kumyks Kurds from Transcaucasia Latvians NKVD operation Lithuanians
De-Tatarization_of_Crimea
American Karachay-Kavkaz Benevolent Association (Karachay-Balkar: Америка Къарачай-Кавказ Сууаблыкъ Ассоциация; abbreviated AKBA) is a significant cultural
American Karachay-Kavkaz Benevolent Association
American_Karachay-Kavkaz_Benevolent_Association
Mountain range in Eurasia
years, dumped unfiltered radioactive waste into the river Techa and Lake Karachay. In 1990, efforts were underway to contain the radiation in one of the
Ural_Mountains
City in Stavropol Krai, Russia
Kislovodsk (Russian: Кислово́дск; Kabardian: Нартсанэ; Karachay-Balkar: Ачысуу) is a spa city in Stavropol Krai, in the North Caucasus region of Russia
Kislovodsk
Turkic ethnic groups in Eurasia
Tatars Astrakhan Tatars Lipka Tatars Kipchak–Cuman branch Crimean Tatars Karachays and Balkars: Mountain Tatars Kumyks: Daghestan Tatars Kipchak–Nogai branch:
Tatars
Russian singer (born 1991)
(Russian: Хаджиисла́м Влади́мирович Итля́шев; born 5 October 1991, Cherkessk, Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast, USSR) is a Russian singer and songwriter of
Islam_Itlyashev
Overview of genocides from 1914 to 1945
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people in whole or in part. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the
Genocides in history (World War I through World War II)
Genocides_in_history_(World_War_I_through_World_War_II)
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
Indigenous peoples of Dagestan Enets Khandeyar Ingush Kabardians Kalmyks Karachays Karelians Khakas Koibals Abugach Khanty Komi Izhma Komi Komi-Permyak Mansi
Ainu_people
Soviet secret police chief (1899–1953)
anti-sovietism and/or collaboration with the invaders, including the Balkars, Karachays, Chechens, Ingush, Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Pontic Greeks, and Volga Germans
Lavrentiy_Beria
1988–present (Adygea, Krasnodar Krai) 1988–1993 (Kabardino-Balkaria) 1989–1995 (Karachay-Cherkessia) Nijsxo Нийсхо N Н Issa Dashlakiyev Ingush nationalism Big tent
List of political parties in Russia
List_of_political_parties_in_Russia
1943 forced resettlement of the Kalmyk minority within the Soviet Union
government: the Volga Germans, the Chechens, the Ingush, the Balkars, the Karachays, the Crimean Tatars, the Meskhetian Turks, and the Kalmyks. Approximately
Deportation_of_the_Kalmyks
Anthem of a Russian federal subject in the North Caucasus
The National Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian: Гимн Карачаево-Черкесии, romanized: Gimn Karachayevo-Cherkesii; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес
State Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia
State_Anthem_of_Karachay-Cherkessia
Human settlement in Zelenchuksky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
out of the village. In 2002, the population included: Russians (77.1%) Karachays (17.4%) all other ethnicities comprising less than 1% of population each
Zelenchukskaya
Soviet forced displacement of ethnic Germans
from Romania NKVD operation Greeks NKVD operation Harbinites Kalmyks Karachays Koreans Kumyks Kurds from Transcaucasia Latvians NKVD operation Lithuanians
Deportation of Soviet Germans (1941–1942)
Deportation_of_Soviet_Germans_(1941–1942)
Abandoned city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
must stop a terrorist plot to unleash on the world the radiation of Lake Karachay, during the installation of the new sarcophagus over the Chernobyl nuclear
Pripyat
907 1.318 Bashkortostan 1.91 1.299 Jewish Autonomous Oblast 1.989 1.383 Karachay-Cherkessia 1.523 1.351 Udmurtia 2.034 1.302 Moscow Oblast 1.569 1.318 Vologda
Demographics_of_Russia
Language family
region, chiefly in three Russian republics (Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia), the disputed territory of Abkhazia, Georgia, and Turkey, with
Northwest_Caucasian_languages
American political activists
deportations of all ethnic Chechens and Ingush, Kalmyks, Balkars, and Karachays to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Siberia), citing facts, figures, and eyewitness
Salavdi_Gugaev
Independence for Chuvashia Irĕklĕ Chăvash En Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug Komi-Permyaks Komi-Permyak Karachay-Cherkessia Karachays and Balkars Karachaia
List of active separatist movements in Europe
List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Europe
Town in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic distribution of the population was: Karachays: 58.9% Russians: 30.3% Abazins: 5.0% Cherkess: 2.0% Other ethnicities:
Ust-Dzheguta
Federal District of Russia
Chuvashia Crimea1 Dagestan Donetsk1 Ingushetia Kabardino-Balkaria Kalmykia Karachay-Cherkessia Luhansk1 Karelia Khakassia Komi Mari El Mordovia North Ossetia–Alania
Siberian_Federal_District
localities in Karachay-Cherkessia. Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian: Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика, Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес
List of rural localities in Karachay-Cherkessia
List_of_rural_localities_in_Karachay-Cherkessia
1951 mass deportation from Lithuania
from Romania NKVD operation Greeks NKVD operation Harbinites Kalmyks Karachays Koreans Kumyks Kurds from Transcaucasia Latvians NKVD operation Lithuanians
Operation_Osen
Population ranking
Реутов Moscow Oblast Central 113,871 87,314 +30.42% Cherkessk Черкесск Karachay-Cherkess Republic North Caucasus 113,226 129,069 −12.27% Zhukovsky Жуковский
List of cities and towns in Russia by population
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population
Eighteenth-century war
The Sheikh Mansur movement, was a major war between the Russian Empire and the North Caucasians, caused by the Chechen religious and military leader Sheikh
Sheikh_Mansur_movement
Federal district of Russia
Chuvashia Crimea1 Dagestan Donetsk1 Ingushetia Kabardino-Balkaria Kalmykia Karachay-Cherkessia Luhansk1 Karelia Khakassia Komi Mari El Mordovia North Ossetia–Alania
Volga_Federal_District
Outdated grouping of human beings
comprises the native populations of the North Caucasus, the Balkars, Karachays and Vainakh (Chechens and Ingushs). An introduction to anthropology, published
Caucasian_race
Village in Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
Архыз; Karachay-Balkar: Ырхыз, Irxız lit. 'mudflows') is a village in the valley of the Bolshoy Zelenchuk River, in the Republic of Karachay–Cherkessia
Arkhyz
First-level administrative division of Russia
to the east, and Chechnya, North Ossetia–Alania, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia to the south. It is one of the most multi-ethnic federal subjects
Stavropol_Krai
2013 film by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee
independent studios have created unofficial dubs in Albanian, Arabic (TV), Karachay-Balkar, Persian and Tagalog. Frozen was released theatrically in the United
Frozen_(2013_film)
Topics referred to by the same term
District New Karachi Town List of people from Karachi Karachay–Cherkessia Karachay Autonomous Oblast Karachay–Cherkess Autonomous Oblast Karachiman, a village
Karachi_(disambiguation)
all the nations of the world. 2004– Flag of Kaluga Oblast 1996– Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia A horizontal tricolour of light blue, green and red, with a
List of country subdivision flags in Europe
List_of_country_subdivision_flags_in_Europe
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
(Ponto-Caspian) Mountain dialect of Crimean Tatar Tatar (Mishar Dialects) Karachay-Balkar (Mountain Turkic) Kumyk Karaim Krymchak Urum † Cuman † Mamluk-Kipchak
Kipchak_languages
Russian politician (born 1997)
In September 2023, he was elected to the State Duma in a by-election in Karachay-Cherkessia constituency, replacing his father Dzhasharbek Uzdenov who died
Soltan_Uzdenov
Soviet republic from 1921 to 1991
ethnic Georgian, ordered the deportation of the Chechen, German, Ingush, Karachay, Karapapaks, Meskhetian Turks and Balkarian peoples from the Caucasus;
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
District in Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia
Нэгъуей куей; Karachay-Balkar: Ногъай район, Noğay rayon) is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Nogaysky District, Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Nogaysky_District,_Karachay-Cherkess_Republic
Human losses by participating country
Soviet ethnic minorities including: Soviet Germans 1,209,000; Finns 9,000; Karachays 69,000; Kalmyks 92,000; Chechens and Ingush 479,000; Balkars 37,000; Crimean
World_War_II_casualties
Conflict between Russians and Caucasians
World War II, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin accused the Chechens, Ingush, Karachays, and Balkars of collaborating with Nazi Germany, despite minimal evidence
Russo-Caucasian_conflict
Sub-peak of Elbrus
miles southwest of Mount Elbrus. The name of the peak, translated from the Karachay language, means "Sulfur Mountain". Mount Blanc "Самый полный список гор
Kukurtlu_Dome
Settlement in Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
Правокубанский) is an urban locality (a settlement) in Karachayevsky District of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3
Pravokubansky
KARACHAYS
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KARACHAYS
KARACHAYS
KARACHAYS
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