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Index of articles associated with the same name
Khitan scripts may refer to one of two mutually exclusive scripts used by the Khitan people during the 10th–12th centuries: Khitan small script, invented
Khitan_scripts
Chinese-based script for Khitan language
large script, the Khitans simultaneously also used a functionally independent writing system known as the Khitan small script. Both Khitan scripts continued
Khitan_large_script
Chinese-based script for Khitan language
a functionally independent writing system known as the Khitan large script. Both Khitan scripts continued to be in use to some extent by the Jurchens for
Khitan_small_script
Nomadic people who founded the Liao dynasty in China
The Khitan people (Khitan small script: ; Chinese: 契丹; pinyin: Qìdān) were a historical nomadic people from East Asia and parts of North Asia who, from
Khitan_people
Khitan-led dynasty of China (916–1125)
the Khitan scripts are functionally unintelligible to Chinese readers, and neither scripts have been fully deciphered to this day. The script had some
Liao_dynasty
Chinese-based script for Jurchen
of scripts. After the Jurchen rebelled against the Khitan Liao dynasty and established the new Jin dynasty in 1115, they were using the Khitan script. In
Jurchen_script
Para-Mongolic extinct language
Khitan or Kitan ( in large script or in small, Khitai; Chinese: 契丹語, Qìdānyǔ), also known as Liao, is an extinct language once spoken in Northeast Asia
Khitan_language
Topics referred to by the same term
northeastern China Khitan language, a now-extinct language once spoken by the Khitan people Khitan scripts, writing systems of the Khitan people, for the
Khitan
scripts were used by the Khitan people in northern China during the 10th through 12th centuries for writing the extinct Khitan language. The Khitan language
List_of_Khitan_inscriptions
Writing systems descended from oracle bone script
are the Tangut script, Khitan large script, Khitan small script and its offspring, the Jurchen script, as well as the Yi script, Sui script, and Geba syllabary
Chinese_family_of_scripts
Unicode character block
Khitan Small Script is a Unicode block containing characters from the Khitan small script, which was used for writing the Khitan language spoken by the
Khitan Small Script (Unicode block)
Khitan_Small_Script_(Unicode_block)
Writing systems devised for the Mongolian language
Brahmi script. The Khitan spoke another proto-Mongolic language and developed two scripts for writing it: Khitan large script and Khitan small script, logographic
Mongolian_writing_systems
Historical sinicized empire in Central Asia
喀喇契丹; pinyin: Kālā Qìdān or Chinese: 黑契丹; pinyin: Hēi Qìdān; lit. 'Black Khitan'), also known as the Western Liao (Chinese: 西遼; pinyin: Xī Liáo), officially
Qara_Khitai
Proposed group of extinct languages
could be possible. In the case of Khitan, there is rich evidence, but most of it is written in the two Khitan scripts (large and small) that have yet to
Para-Mongolic_languages
Stylised, rectilinear, folded form of Chinese calligraphy
for the Khitan large script for use on Khitan-language seals. The Western Xia dynasty also developed a seal-script form of the Tangut script inspired
Nine-fold_seal_script
Historical coinage of China
Liao dynasty era coins have appeared in both Chinese and Khitan scripts. The coins in Khitan script do tend to have different character orders, Though these
Liao_dynasty_coinage
Undeciphered manuscript codex written in the Mongolian Khitan large script
manuscript is written in the Khitan large script, one of two largely undeciphered writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language during the 10th–12th
Nova_N_176
Ideographic scripts (in which graphemes are ideograms representing concepts or ideas rather than a specific word in a language) and pictographic scripts (in which
List_of_writing_systems
Language family of Eurasia
surviving evidence is very sparse, and Khitan, for which evidence exists that is written in the two Khitan scripts (large and small) which have as yet not
Mongolic_languages
Writing systems and symbol systems without a generally accepted decipherment
Proto-Elamite script Byblos syllabary Ba–Shu scripts – 5th to 4th century BCE.[citation needed] Khitan large script and Khitan small script – Khitan, 10th century;
Undeciphered_writing_systems
Chinese characters used in Korean writing
painting, a knowledge of Hanja is needed to write and understand the various scripts and inscriptions, as is the same in China and Japan. Many old songs and
Hanja
Tungusic-speaking people in East Asia
Middle Chinese as Tsyu-li-tsyin (朱理真; Pinyin: Zhūlǐzhēn) and into Khitan small script as Julisen. The ethnonyms Sushen (Old Chinese: 肅慎 */siwk-[d]i[n]-s/)
Jurchen_people
contrast with inscriptions in Khitan scripts, there are no known examples of stone-inscribed epitaphs in the Jurchen script. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap
List_of_Jurchen_inscriptions
Chinese characters used in Japanese writing
logographic Chinese characters, historically adapted from Chinese writing scripts, used in the writing of Japanese. They comprised a major part of the Japanese
Kanji
Logographic writing system
created scripts for their languages that were inspired by Chinese characters, but did not use them directly—these included the Khitan large script, Khitan small
Chinese_characters
Chinese linguist of Manchu ethnicity (born 1958)
ethnicity who is known for her studies of the Manchu, Jurchen and Khitan languages and scripts. She is also known as a historian of the Liao and Jin dynasties
Aisin_Gioro_Ulhicun
East Asian ethnic group
return. Before the Jurchens overthrew the Khitan, married Jurchen women and Jurchen girls were raped by Liao Khitan envoys as a custom which caused resentment
Manchu_people
The history of the Khitans dates back to the 4th century. The Khitan people dominated much of northern China, Manchuria and the Mongolian Plateau. They
History_of_the_Khitans
Language family of Siberia and Manchuria
(1115–1234). The Jurchens invented a Jurchen script to write their language based on the Khitan scripts. During this time, several stelae were put up
Tungusic_languages
2023–2024 South Korean television series
Korea–Khitan War (Korean: 고려 거란 전쟁; RR: Goryeo Georan jeonjaeng) is a 2023–2024 South Korean television series based on the 2018 South Korean novel Goryeo–Khitan
Korea–Khitan_War
Topics referred to by the same term
Anzu (given name) Kyo (given name) Khitan scripts "Country" for Khitan large script "Ox" for Khitan small script To Father (杏), 2013 Chinese film starring
杏
Khitan memorial
Khitan word ⟨jau⟩ ("hundred") which occurs in line 13 of the upper-right Khitan section of the inscription and which is written with the large script
Memorial_for_Yelü_Yanning
Jurchen-led imperial dynasty of China
but from a Sino-Khitan word combining the Middle Chinese title for king or prince (ong; wang in modern Mandarin Chinese) and a Khitan suffix. The name
Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234)
Personal names used by the Khitan People
Khitan names are the personal names of the Khitan people which ruled the Liao dynasty (907–1125) in ancient China and Kara-Khitan Khanate (1124–1218)
Khitan_name
(Unicode block) Ideographic Description Characters (Unicode block) Khitan Small Script (Unicode block) Lisu (Unicode block) Lisu Supplement (Unicode block)
List_of_Unicode_characters
study of the Khitan people, their culture, religion, history, language and writing systems (Khitan large script and Khitan small script). List of sinologists
List_of_Khitanologists
Ancient form of written Chinese
bone script in Unicode is being prepared. However, although Unicode Plane 3 (the Tertiary Ideographic Plane) is available for early Chinese scripts, there
Oracle_bone_script
Style for writing Chinese characters
(420–589); there was a variety of the regular script which emerged from neo-clerical as well as regular scripts known as 'Wei regular' (魏楷; Wèikǎi) or 'Wei
Regular_script
Chinese linguist
these scripts was, and how the newly discovered scripts corresponded to the "large" and "small" Khitan and "large" and "small" Jurchen scripts that were
Jin_Guangping
Writing in a variety of Chinese scripts on ritual bronzes
inscriptions are one of the earliest scripts in the Chinese family of scripts, preceded by the oracle bone script. For the early Western Zhou to early
Chinese_bronze_inscriptions
Chinese characters used in Vietnamese writing
pp. 175–176. Nguyễn, Tuấn Cường (7 October 2019). "Research of square scripts in Vietnam: An overview and prospects". Journal of Chinese Writing Systems
Chữ_Hán
Defines two sets of codes for a number of writing systems
for the representation of names of scripts, is an international standard defining codes for writing systems or scripts (a "set of graphic characters used
ISO_15924
Subset of characters in Unicode
or "inherited" script property. However, the individual scripts often have their own punctuation and diacritics, so that many scripts include not only
Script_(Unicode)
Unicode character block
Punctuation block: CJK Unified Ideographs CJK Symbols and Punctuation Khitan Small Script (Unicode block) Nushu (Unicode block) Tangut (Unicode block) Tangut
Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation
Ideographic_Symbols_and_Punctuation
top-bottom-right-left. Liao dynasty era cash coins have appeared in both Chinese and Khitan scripts, but the latter can more accurately be described as a type of Chinese
List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
List_of_Chinese_cash_coins_by_inscription
Chinese script widely used in the Han dynasty
clerical scripts from the late Warring States period to the early Han dynasty. Clerical scripts with these features are called 'Han script' (汉隶; 漢隸)
Clerical_script
Ancient style of Chinese characters
Seal script or sigillary script (traditional Chinese: 篆書; simplified Chinese: 篆书; pinyin: Zhuànshū; lit. 'decorative engraving script') is a style of writing
Seal_script
Script style of Asian orthography
related scripts may have difficulty reading the cursive script. The character 草 cǎo primarily means "grass", and the character 書 shū means script in this
Cursive_script_(East_Asia)
Chinese Mongol linguist (1924–2013)
Chinggeltei published his Study of the Lesser Khitan Script , a significant milestone in the study of the Khitan language and its writing system. He was presented
Chinggeltei
Form of Chinese characters from the Qin dynasty
the country, producing the 'scripts of the six states' (六國文字)—which were later collectively referred to as large seal script. This variance was considered
Small_seal_script
English physician (1844–1908)
Stele'). Bushell discussed the Khitan small character and large character scripts in his article on the Jurchen script published in 1897, but did not
Stephen_Wootton_Bushell
Markings found at Neolithic sites in China
symbols, collectively called Táo Wén (陶文 'pottery scripts'), have been compared to the oracle bone script — the earliest known forms of Chinese characters
Neolithic_symbols_in_China
Alphabet used to write the Manchu language
the Manchu language. The Jurchen script has no relation to the Manchu alphabet, as it was derived from the Khitan script, itself derived from Chinese characters
Manchu_alphabet
10th and 11th century conflicts in Korea
Goryeo–Khitan War (Chinese: 遼麗戰爭; Korean: 고려-거란 전쟁) was a series of 10th- and 11th-century conflicts between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led
Goryeo–Khitan_War
Archaic script used in Java and Bali
script, Aksara Buda, or Gunung script is an archaic script. Based on its shape, the Buda Script still has a close relationship with the Kawi script.
Buda_script
Character encoding standard
handful of scripts—often primarily between a given script and Latin characters—not between a large number of scripts, and not with all of the scripts supported
Unicode
7th-10th century kingdom in East Asia
described as similar to, derived from, or affiliated with Goguryeo, Mohe, Khitan, and Tang cultural elements. However the exact nature of Parhae's relationship
Parhae
Inventor of the Khitan small script (c.925)
"Khitan small script" to accommodate the more agglutinative Khitan language around the year 925. The script was based partly on the earlier "Khitan large
Yelü_Diela
writing scripts have not been allocated an ISO 15924 code. APL Avoiuli script Aztec script Badaga Bagam Balti A Balti B Bété Bhujimol script Borama Bronze
List of scripts with no ISO 15924 code
List_of_scripts_with_no_ISO_15924_code
Language spoken in Korea
the core Altaic proposal itself has lost most of its prior support. The Khitan language has several vocabulary items similar to Korean that are not found
Korean_language
systems nor ciphers of existing scripts. * Script in ongoing development. Constructed script List of writing systems ConScript Unicode Registry "Echo Station
List_of_constructed_scripts
Styles of writing Chinese characters
Chinese script. There are also various major regional styles associated with various modern and historical polities. The traditional model of scripts appearing
Chinese_script_styles
Emperor of the Liao dynasty from 916 to 926
was a Khitan leader and the founding emperor of the Liao dynasty of China, ruling from 916 to 926. He had a sinicised name, Yelü Yi (with Khitan family
Abaoji
Chinese character forms c. 1050–400 BCE
rectilinear clerical script style prominent during the Han. As a result, the 'large' and 'small' terms emerged to refer to the respective scripts. The Han-era
Large_seal_script
The Khitans (Mongolic people) – Khitan language – Khitan large and small scripts The Tanguts (Sino-Tibetan people) – Tangut language – Tangut script During
Languages_of_China
Critically endangered Tungusic language
script, which is derived from the Khitan script, which in turn was derived from Chinese characters. There is no relation between the Jurchen script and
Manchu_language
Writing system for the Zhuang language
domains, Sawndip is more often used than alphabetical scripts. Sawndip is also called old Zhuang script, usually used to distinguish it from the Latin-based
Sawndip
Medieval Turkic tribal confederacy of Central Asia
domination of the Khitans. The Khitan exiles, headed by Yelü Dashi, a member of the Khitan royal family, migrated westwards. The Khitans settled in the Tarbagatai
Karluks
Alternative name for China in some languages
external people circa 1000. The Khitans refer to themselves as Qidan (Khitan small script: ; Chinese: 契丹), but in the language of the ancient Uyghurs the final
Cathay
boxes, or other symbols instead of Vietnamese scripts. Written Vietnamese today uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet to represent native Vietnamese
History_of_writing_in_Vietnam
1125–1234 Jurchen campaigns in China
Jin. The Khitan script, from the Chinese family of scripts, formed the basis of a national writing system for the empire, the Jurchen script. All three
Jin–Song_wars
Continuous group of 65536 Unicode code points
East Asian scripts: Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation (16FE0–16FFF) Tangut (17000–187FF) Tangut Components (18800–18AFF) Khitan Small Script (18B00–18CFF)
Plane_(Unicode)
Scribe
new Jurchen (Jin) Empire. He based it on Chinese characters and the Khitan script. Shamanism in the Qing dynasty Tao (1976), Page 95. She was a concubine
Wanyan_Xiyin
French sinologist
"Le Ciel des Khitan", Journal asiatique, vol. 300, 2012–2, pp. 797-822. 2012. "The contribution of the latest decipherment of Khitan scripts for the history
Pierre_Marsone
Decorative coins used for rituals
the Khitan Liao dynasty that are written in Khitan script and, unlike Liao dynasty coins, were read counter-clockwise. Because the Khitan script hasn't
Chinese_numismatic_charm
Empress Dowager Chengtian of Liao
29 December 1009), also known as Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) was a Khitan empress and military leader of imperial China's Liao dynasty. She was regent
Xiao_Yanyan
Official language of Mongolia
texts were written in four scripts (not counting some vocabulary written in Western scripts): Uyghur Mongolian (UM) script (an adaptation of the Uyghur
Mongolian_language
Attempt to correlate standard spoken Japanese with the written word
The Japanese script reform is the attempt to correlate standard spoken Japanese with the written word, which began during the Meiji period. This issue
Japanese_script_reform
2136 kanji recommended for proficiency in Japanese
(Hanja) published by the South Korean Ministry of Education Hyōgaiji Japanese script reform Jinmeiyō kanji Kanji radicals Kyōiku kanji (List of kanji by school
Jōyō_kanji
Aborted 1977 Chinese script reform
characters. The second round of Chinese character simplification was an aborted script reform promulgated on 20 December 1977 by the People's Republic of China
Second round of simplified Chinese characters
Second_round_of_simplified_Chinese_characters
Hairstyle worn by the Jurchen and Manchu peoples of Manchuria
clothing with Khitan clothing with Khitan boots and Han clothes or wearing Khitan clothes. Han women on the other hand did not adopt Khitan dress and continued
Queue_(hairstyle)
Topics referred to by the same term
given name Makoto Kawabata (河端 一), Japanese musician 𘬁, "north" in Khitan small script 元 (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated
一_(disambiguation)
South Korean television series
Jo-yeong runs into the Khitans and meets Chulin (Chorin in Korean), a Khitan princess, and Li Kaigu (Li Haego in Korean), a Khitan general. Li Kaigu soon
Dae_Jo-yeong_(TV_series)
Korean general (948–1031)
official, he is best known for his military victories during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War. Kang came from the Geumju Kang clan. Kang was born on 22 December 948
Kang_Kamch'an
Writing system used for the Sudanese language
script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Sundanese characters. Old Sundanese script (Sundanese:
Old_Sundanese_script
Standardized set of Chinese characters
characters. Despite the debates on traditional and simplified Chinese, the two scripts are mutually intelligible to most native speakers, and many Chinese-language
Traditional Chinese characters
Traditional_Chinese_characters
The Khitan people (Khitan small script: ; Chinese: 契丹; pinyin: Qìdān) were a historical para-Mongolic nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the
List_of_Khitan_rulers
son. This isn't actually a depiction of Dashi but simply that of a Kara-Khitan man. Lenin never spoke of his origins, and other ethnicities have been proposed
List_of_Mongolians
Khitan adviser to Genghis Khan (1190–1244)
recorded person to be able to speak the Khitan language and read and write the Khitan large and small scripts. Temple of Azure Clouds 宋子貞：《中書令耶律公神道碑》，節選自蘇天爵編集的《元文類》卷五七。
Yelü_Chucai
Archaic Korean language writing system
p. 222. ISBN 9780199585847. Kornicki, Peter Francis (2018). Languages, scripts, and Chinese texts in East Asia. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 197
Idu_script
Emperor of Western Liao from 1124 to 1143
of Liao. The History of Liao describes him as "well-versed in Khitan and Chinese scripts, excelled in riding and archery, and had passed the highest imperial
Yelü_Dashi
Goryeo commander (fl. 11th century)
served the Goryeo dynasty. He fought in the second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War. During the reign of King Mokjong, Yang Kyu served as the director of
Yang_Kyu
Old forms of kanji
characters Derived systems Kana man'yōgana hiragana katakana Jurchen script Khitan large small Nüshu Bopomofo Slavonic transcription Transliteration of
Kyūjitai
Japanese-made kanji
Chinese characters Chinese family of scripts Written Chinese Kanji Hanja Chữ Hán Evolution of script styles Neolithic symbols in China Oracle bone Bronze
Kokuji
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, aka Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala
Yuan_dynasty
Zhou period Chinese scripts
Tadpole script or Kedou (蝌蚪文, “蝌蚪书”、“蝌蚪篆”) is a variety of Chinese seal script. Traditionally the origin is said to be that tadpole script manuscripts
Tadpole_script
King of Goryeo from 1009 to 1031
Ch'i-yang. During his reign, the Goryeo dynasty fought two wars against the Khitan Liao dynasty. Today Hyeonjong is considered to be among the greatest leaders
Hyeonjong_of_Goryeo
Goryeo military commander (fl. 11th century)
'고려 거란 전쟁', 끝판 노련美 대본 리딩 현장 [Choi Soo-jong's 'Goryeo–Khitan War', the final scene of the union script reading] (in Korean). Sports Donga. Archived from the
Yi_Hyŏnun
Indexing component of Chinese characters
Wikimedia Commons has media related to radicals and their variants in regular script. Wikimedia Commons has media related to the 214 Kangxi radicals. Wikimedia
Chinese_character_radicals
Finnish linguist (born 1952)
edition of two newly discovered Liao dynasty epitaphs written in the Khitan small script.[citation needed] Janhunen has also worked along with Ekaterina Gruzdeva
Juha_Janhunen
KHITAN SCRIPTS
KHITAN SCRIPTS
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Extremes in Fortune; Health and Spirituality; King of Terror
Boy/Male
Indian
Smile
Girl/Female
Arabic
Man
Girl/Female
Indian
Conclusion
Girl/Female
Muslim
Conclusion
Boy/Male
Hindu
King of terror
Boy/Male
Hindu
Achiever, Devoted
Boy/Male
Hindu
Hindu sage, An old Rushi, Deceitful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Thought
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wise, A companion of the prophet
Boy/Male
British, Indian, Malay
Butter
Boy/Male
Muslim
Great king
Male
Hebrew
(חִגָּן) Aramaic and Hebrew name CHINAN means "gracious."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Feel Happiness
Boy/Male
Hindu
Life, Spirit of life
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a prophet
Boy/Male
Hindu
Consciousness, Perception, Intelligence, Vigour, Life
Girl/Female
Muslim
Erroneous, Forgetful
Boy/Male
Sikh
Boy/Male
Hindu
Comeing from the kerva tree
KHITAN SCRIPTS
KHITAN SCRIPTS
Girl/Female
Scottish
Wise.
Girl/Female
Indian
Satellite, Star
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Adornment; Beauty
Girl/Female
Muslim
Proud, Honorary, Glory
Girl/Female
Arabic
To Gaze; Look
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Son of Agni
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Strange; Rare; Curious; Uncommon
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
The Taming of the Shrew' A suitor to Bianca.
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of a tree
Boy/Male
Tamil
An idol, All auspicious Lord, Lord Vishnu, Statue
KHITAN SCRIPTS
KHITAN SCRIPTS
KHITAN SCRIPTS
KHITAN SCRIPTS
KHITAN SCRIPTS
imp. & p. p.
of Whiten
n.
See Chitin.
v. i.
To grow white; to turn or become white or whiter; as, the hair whitens with age; the sea whitens with foam; the trees in spring whiten with blossoms.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Whiten
a.
Having the nature of chitin; consisting of, or containing, chitin.
n.
One of a group of gastropod mollusks, with a shell composed of eight movable dorsal plates. See Polyplacophora.
v. i.
To grow white or lose color; to whiten.
n.
See Chitin.
n.
A white amorphous horny substance forming the harder part of the outer integument of insects, crustacea, and various other invertebrates; entomolin.
n.
An under garment among the ancient Greeks, nearly representing the modern shirt.
n & v.
See Caftan.
v. t.
To whiten. See Blanch.
v. t.
To deprive of color; to whiten.
n.
China; -- an old name for the Celestial Empire, said have been introduced by Marco Polo and to be a corruption of the Tartar name for North China (Khitai, the country of the Khitans.)
v. t.
To whiten.
v. t.
To make white; to bleach; to blanch; to whitewash; as, to whiten a wall; to whiten cloth.
n.
A chiton.