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Class of proteins
two main types of kininogen (KNG), high-molecular-weight-kininogen and low-molecular-weight-kininogen, with a third type – T-kininogen – only found in rats
Kininogen
High-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK or HK) is a circulating plasma protein which participates in the initiation of blood coagulation, and in the generation
High-molecular-weight kininogen
High-molecular-weight_kininogen
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
encoded by the KNG1 gene. Kininogen-1 is the precursor protein to high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK), low-molecular-weight kininogen (LMWK), and bradykinin
Kininogen_1
Enzyme
of some Arg- and Lys- bonds, including Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser in (human) kininogen to release bradykinin Plasma kallikrein and its precursor are encoded
Plasma_kallikrein
Form of kininogen identified in mice, guinea pigs, and whales
Low-molecular-weight kininogen is a form of kininogen, which has been identified in mice, guinea pigs, and whales. It is also found in humans. Shesely
Low-molecular-weight kininogen
Low-molecular-weight_kininogen
Severe allergic inflammatory reaction from mosquito bites
plasma contact system by binding to factor XII and high molecular weight kininogen". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (31): 27651–8. doi:10.1074/jbc
Skeeter_syndrome
Hormone system
compounds.[citation needed] High-molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) and low-molecular weight kininogen (LMWK) are precursors of the polypeptides. They have
Kinin–kallikrein_system
Bodily fluid secreted by salivary glands
Kallikrein, an enzyme that proteolytically cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen to produce bradykinin; it is secreted by the acinar cells of all three
Saliva
Process of formation of blood clots
formation of the primary complex on collagen by high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK), prekallikrein, and FXII (Hageman factor). Prekallikrein is converted
Coagulation
Serine protease
an 85,000 Mr serine protease that complexes with high-molecular-weight kininogen. PK is the precursor of plasma kallikrein, which is a serine protease
Prekallikrein
Chemical compound
makes bradykinin by proteolytic cleavage of its kininogen precursor, high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK or HK), by the enzyme kallikrein. Moreover
Bradykinin
Disorder resulting in severe swelling
with mutations in genes for Factor XII, angiopoietin 1, plasminogen or kininogen 1. The pathophysiologic mechanisms contributing to bradykinin-mediated
Hereditary_angioedema
Monoclonal antibody
subsequent proteolysis of kininogen. The proteolysis of the kininogen forces an upscaled production of bradykinin and kininogen within the patient. Increased
Lanadelumab
Group of endogenous cysteine proteinase inhibitors
subdivided as described below. Cystatins show similarity to fetuins, kininogens, histidine-rich glycoproteins and cystatin-related proteins. Cystatins
Cystatin
Group of peptides
members of the autacoid family. Kinins are peptides that are cleaved from kininogens by the process of kallikreins. Kallikreins activate kinins when stimulated
Kinin
The following is a partial list of the "D" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776)
Genus of snakes
defibrinating action results in anticoagulant blood, the venom also has a kininogen-like action; it causes the body to release substances such as bradykinin
Lachesis_(genus)
Topics referred to by the same term
HMWK may refer to: High-molecular-weight keratin High-molecular-weight kininogen Hessian Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts (German: Hessisches
HMWK
on a biopolymer surface and is later replaced by high molecular weight kininogen. The process is delayed in narrow spaces and on hydrophobic surfaces,
Vroman_effect
Enzyme in human blood that degrades clots and other proteins
that directly releases bradykinin from high- and low-molecular-weight kininogen. Plasmin is responsible for regulating certain immune processes by interacting
Plasmin
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
2004). "Primary structures of guinea pig high- and low-molecular-weight kininogens". International Immunopharmacology. 4 (10–11): 1391–400. doi:10.1016/j
Chromosome
Subgroup of serine proteases
Plasma kallikrein liberates kinins (bradykinin and kallidin) from the kininogens, peptides responsible for the regulation of blood pressure and activation
Kallikrein
Disease characterized by rapid swelling
kallikrein, which liberates the kinins bradykinin and kallidin from their kininogen precursors and is produced in excess in individuals with HAE types I and
Angioedema
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
vasoactive peptide, Lys-bradykinin, from low molecular weight kininogen. Kinin–kallikrein system Kininogen 1 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167748 – Ensembl
KLK1
Chemical compound
inflammatory systems. Kallikreins is the enzyme that hydrolyzes the protein, kininogens, found in the plasma to release active kinins such as kallidin and bradykinin
Kallidin
selectively release kallidin (lysyl-bradykinin, a bioactive kinin) from kininogen (a kinin protein precursor). Fiedler F, Fink E, Tschesche H, Fritz H (1981)
Renal_tissue_kallikrein
Activation of coagulation cascade
blood, factor XII (FXII), prekallikrein (PK) and high molecular weight kininogen (HK), bind to a surface and cause blood coagulation and inflammation.
Contact_activation_system
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
contains a binding site for thrombin, another for high molecular weight kininogen, a third one for factor IX, heparin and glycoprotein Ib and the fourth
Factor_XI
Extracellular serine protease
among human inflammatory regulators and immune components. It can process kininogen into kinin, and cleave immunoglobulins. The protease also cleaves and
Glutamyl_endopeptidase_GluV8
Medication
protease that is responsible for liberating bradykinin from its precursor kininogen. An excess of bradykinin leads to fluid leakage from blood vessels, causing
Ecallantide
Membrane receptor
as thrombin, P-selectin, factor XI, factor XII, high molecular weight kininogen as well as bacteria. GPIb-IX-V offers a critical role in thrombosis, metastasis
Glycoprotein_Ib-IX-V_complex
Mammalian protein involved in blood clotting
contact factors, prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) and high molecular weight kininogen. Excess levels of factor XII can predispose individuals towards greater
Factor_XII
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor
Cystatin_A
prekallikrein MeSH D12.776.124.125.635.480 – kininogen, high-molecular-weight MeSH D12.776.124.125.635.490 – kininogen, low-molecular-weight MeSH D12.776.124
List of MeSH codes (D12.776.124)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776.124)
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
Cystatin_F
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST1
Blood proteins made in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream
within this superfamily are the histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) and kininogen (KNG). The function of Fetuin-A in the body was determined by gene knockout
Fetuin
Norwegian veterinarian and physician (1922–2019)
Hoem, NO; Johansen, HT; Ly, B (15 December 1990). "A new case of total kininogen deficiency". Thrombosis Research. 60 (6): 457–67. doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90230-a
Helge_Stormorken
German-American biologist and researcher (1954–2023)
known as gC1qR. Her work on the binding of gC1qR to high-molecular-weight kininogen and coagulation factor XII helped elucidate how the kinin–kallikrein system
Ellinor_Peerschke
Topics referred to by the same term
(crater), lunar crater Fitzgerald factor, a name for high-molecular-weight kininogen, a blood coagulation protein Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction hypothesis
FitzGerald_(disambiguation)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transcription factor binding protein binding hyaluronic acid binding kininogen binding mitochondrial ribosome binding mRNA binding protein kinase C binding
C1QBP
American biochemist
ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 14166162. Webster, Marion E. (June 1966). "The Kallikrein-Kininogen-Kinin System". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 9 (3): 473–482. doi:10.1002/art
Marion_Webster
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
Cystatin_8
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST11
Accumulation and adhesion of molecules to a surface without penetration
fibrinogen will bind to the surface first and over time will be replaced by kininogen. In order for proteins to adsorb, they must first come into contact with
Protein_adsorption
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Lew JL, Huang L, Yu J, Zhang T, Hrywna Y, et al. (August 2003). "Human kininogen gene is transactivated by the farnesoid X receptor". The Journal of Biological
Farnesoid_X_receptor
Protein used as a biomarker of kidney function
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
Cystatin_C
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Johansson G, Cazzulo JJ, Björk I (August 1996). "High-molecular-weight kininogen binds two molecules of cysteine proteinases with different rate constants"
Cathepsin_S
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
hyaluronan-binding serine protease from human plasma cleaves HMW and LMW kininogen and releases bradykinin" (PDF). Biol. Chem. 383 (10): 1633–43. doi:10
HABP2
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CSTL1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Olafsson I, Turk V (March 1991). "Inactivation of human cystatin C and kininogen by human cathepsin D". FEBS Letters. 280 (2): 211–215. Bibcode:1991FEBSL
Cathepsin_D
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST6_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
endopeptidase activity cysteine-type carboxypeptidase activity histone binding kininogen binding protein-containing complex binding Cellular component cytoplasm
Cathepsin_L2
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
factors occupy new territory: the role of the urokinase receptor system and kininogen in inflammation". Biochemical Society Transactions. 30 (2): 168–173. doi:10
Urokinase_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
human tissue kallikrein by synthetic substrates with sequences of human kininogen fragments". The Biochemical Journal. 312 (Pt 1): 233–238. doi:10.1042/bj3120233
Cathepsin_K
dysplasia type Christianson Fouris High scapula High-molecular-weight kininogen deficiency, congenital Hillig syndrome Hing–Torack–Dowston syndrome Hinson–Pepys
List_of_diseases_(H)
Protein in humans
zinc-dependent endothelial cell binding protein for high molecular weight kininogen and factor XII: identity with the receptor that binds to the globular
CD93
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
S2CID 6328233. Bradford HN, Dela Cadena RA, Kunapuli SP, et al. (1997). "Human kininogens regulate thrombin binding to platelets through the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V
Glycoprotein_IX
Protein found in humans
glycoprotein. Similarity to the disulfide bridge structures of cystatins and kininogens". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264 (24): 14121–14128. doi:10
Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST9L
Cell surface receptors
fibrinogen fibronectin laminins ICAM-1 ICAM-2 osteopontin VCAM-1 vitronectin Kininogens Motilin Natriuretic peptides ANP BNP CNP urodilatin Nesfatin-1 Neuromedin
Signaling_peptide_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as an intracellular cysteine
Cystatin_B
469.050.375.425 – kininogens MeSH D23.469.050.375.425.350 – kininogen, high-molecular-weight MeSH D23.469.050.375.425.400 – kininogen, low-molecular-weight
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D23)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1998). "Regulation of Zn-alpha2-glycoprotein-mediated cell adhesion by kininogens and their derivatives". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
AZGP1
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST4
Protein-coding gene in humans
superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors
CST5
644.276.875.654 – kininogens MeSH D12.644.276.875.654.350 – kininogen, high-molecular-weight MeSH D12.644.276.875.654.400 – kininogen, low-molecular-weight
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.644)
Protein found in humans
calpains I and II with high molecular weight and low molecular weight kininogens and their heavy chain: mechanism of interaction and the role of divalent
Calpain-2_catalytic_subunit
Protein found in humans
calpains I and II with high molecular weight and low molecular weight kininogens and their heavy chain: mechanism of interaction and the role of divalent
Calpain-1_catalytic_subunit
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 9129030. Bradford HN, Dela Cadena RA, Kunapuli SP, et al. (1997). "Human kininogens regulate thrombin binding to platelets through the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V
GP5_(gene)
fibronectin, laminins, ICAM-1, ICAM-2, osteopontin, VCAM-1, vitronectin) Kininogens Motilin Natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP, CNP, urodilatin) Nesfatin-1 Neuromedin
List of signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators
List_of_signaling_peptide/protein_receptor_modulators
KININOGEN
KININOGEN
KININOGEN
KININOGEN
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ariktha | அரிகà¯à®¤à®¾
Fulfilled
Girl/Female
Sikh
Absorbed in the light of God, Love illuminated
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
English
noble.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sun of Vishva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Destiny
Girl/Female
Indian, Japanese, Tamil
Space; Star
Girl/Female
Tamil
Smrithi | ஸà¯à®®à¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯€
Meeting, Remembrance, Memory, Wisdom
Male
Hebrew
Variant form of Hebrew Shimown, SHIMEON means "hearkening."
Boy/Male
Welsh Celtic
Youthful.
KININOGEN
KININOGEN
KININOGEN
KININOGEN
KININOGEN