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First wife of king Bimbisara
Bhadra-śrī. Kosala Devī was born to the King of Kosala, Maha-Kosala. She was the sister of King Prasenajit who succeeded her father as the ruler of Kosala. She
Kosala_Devi
Consort of 5th-century BCE Magadha emperor Ajatashatru
Kingdom of Kosala and was the daughter of King Pasenadi and Queen Mallika. She was also the niece of her mother-in-law, Queen Kosala Devi, the first wife
Princess_Vajira
King of Magadha from 492 to 460 BCE
Chellana; Buddhist tradition records Ajatashatru being born to Bimbisara and Kosala Devi. It is worthwhile to note that both the queens were called "Vaidehi"
Ajatashatru
Queen of Kosala in Hindu epic Ramayana
Kashi and the queen of Kosala in the Hindu epic Ramayana. Sumitra is the second queen consort of Dasharatha, the king of Kosala, who ruled from Ayodhya
Sumitra
Ruling dynasty of Magadha (544–413 BCE)
deputed Jīvaka to assist Buddha's Sangha. He also married Chellana and Kosala Devi, sister of Pasenadi. According to George Turnour and N.L. Dey, the name
Haryanka_dynasty
Haryanka emperor from 544 to 492 BCE
strengthen his position. His first wife was Kosala Devi, the daughter of Mahā Kosala, the king of Kosala, and a sister of Prasenajit. His bride brought
Bimbisara
Wife of a reigning king
South Africa. She was also simultaneously a princess of Eswatini Queen Kosala Devi, chief consort of Bimbisara, the first King of the Haryanka dynasty.
Queen_consort
Name list
and British parentage Kantavati Devi (died 1799), Nepalese queens consort Kosala Devi, Indian queen consort Mahasweta Devi (1926–2016), Indian writer in
Devi_(name)
Ancient Indian royal courtesan who figured in early Buddhism
Bimbisara's son by Queen Chellana (according to Jaina traditions) or Queen Kosala Devi (according to Buddhist traditions), later invaded Vaishali due to a dispute
Amrapali
6th-century BCE ruler of Indian state of Kosala
Ajatashatru (Pali: Ajātasattu). He married his sister Kosala Devi to Bimbisara. By the time of Pasenadi, Kosala had become the suzerain of the Kālāma tribal republic
Pasenadi
Topics referred to by the same term
Bhalchandra Nemade Kosala Devi, first wife of Magadha Emperor Bimbisara (558–491 BCE) Kosala Kulasekara (born 1985), Sri Lankan cricketer Kosala Kuruppuarachchi
Kosala_(disambiguation)
the seventh avatar of Vishnu. He was the son of King Dasharatha of the Kosala Kingdom and his senior wife, Kausalya. He is regarded to be the embodiment
List of characters in the Ramayana
List_of_characters_in_the_Ramayana
Major goddess in Hinduism and consort of Rama
Anjali Devi portrayed her in the 1968 Telugu film Veeranjaneya. Chandrakala portrayed her in the 1972 Telugu film Sampoorna Ramayanam. B. Saroja Devi portrayed
Sita
Sri Lankan actress (born 1962)
Kawulu Dora 2010 Pakistani Jan Tun Pyara 2015 1233 Maharaja Ajasath Kosala Devi 2015 1238 Address Na Mudukkuwe Sandya 2026 1255 Vihanga Premaya Malini
Sabeetha_Perera
Indian mythological character
Jain scriptures. In Hinduism, he is described to be the first king of the Kosala Kingdom, and was one of the ten sons of Shraddhadeva Manu, the first man
Ikshvaku
Mother of the Hindu god Balarama
In Jain tales related to Krishna and Balarama, Rohini is the princess of Kosala who chooses Vasudeva as her husband in a swayamvara ceremony. She spends
Rohini_(wife_of_Vasudeva)
9th–12th century Indian dynasty
may have been related to the Panduvamshis of Dakshina Kosala, whose rule in the Dakshina Kosala region seems to have declined in the 8th century. Both
Somavamshi_dynasty
Indian epic television series
father. Years later, Rama crowns his sons and nephews in different parts of Kosala and takes Jal Samadhi along with his brothers. Arun Govil as Rama, 7th Incarnation
Luv_Kush
Sri Lankan actress (1948–2022)
Kadawunu Poronduwa remake, where she acted the role previously acted by Rukmani Devi. Even though she started film career with dramatic roles, she turned to comedy
Sumana_Amarasinghe
Major deity in Hinduism
Kosala. His half-siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. He married Sita and, after a 14-year exile in the forest, assumed the Kosala throne
Rama
Wife of Shatrughna in epic Ramayana
Kakabhushundi Ramayan- Anasuni Kathayein. Shrutakirti: Sita's Sister by Devi Raghuvanshi Dawar, Sonalini Chaudhry (2006). Ramayana, the Sacred Epic of
Shrutakirti
Ancient Sanskrit epic written by Valmiki
to King Dasaratha and his first wife Kausalya in Ayodhya, the capital of Kosala kingdom. The epic follows his fourteen-year exile to the forest urged by
Ramayana
Hindu goddess and wife of Lakshmana in epic Ramayana
eyes and wept with joy when she saw him. Rama was then crowned the King of Kosala. According to the Uttara Kanda, Lakshmana had ruled over Karupada, with
Urmila
Legendary Indian dynasty
said to have been founded by Ikshvaku. In Hindu literature, it ruled the Kosala Kingdom, with its capital at Ayodhya, and later at Shravasti. They worshipped
Solar_dynasty
Event in Ramayana
the 7th century BCE). The text also mentions Ayodhya as the capital of Kosala, rather than its later name of Saketa or its successor capital of Shravasti
Exile_of_Rama
2015 Sri Lankan film
refuge in Dharma. Jeevan Kumaratunga as King Bimbisara Sabeetha Perera as Kosala Devi Gayan Wikramathilake as Maharaja Ajasath Palitha Silva as Rev. Devadatta
Maharaja_Ajasath
Republican tribe confederacy in Iron-Age India
south-west, the river Anomā or Rāptī separated the Koliyas from the kingdom of Kosala, to the east their neighbours were the Moriyas, and to their north-east
Koliya
Second wife of King Shantanu in the epic Mahabharata
of the epic. Her story appears in the Mahabharata, the Harivamsa, and the Devi Bhagavata Purana. Satyavati was the foster daughter of a fisherman chieftain
Satyavati
Clan of Rajputs in India
According to James Mills, the ancestors of Kacchwaha Rajputs had migrated from Kosala and established a new dynasty at Gwalior and later migrated to Rajasthan
Kachhwaha
Fifth queen consort of Hindu god Krishna
Niladevi was born on the earth as Satya, the daughter of King Nagnajit of Kosala. Krishna competed in the svayamvara arranged by Nagnajit, and as per the
Nagnajiti
King in Hindu literature
such as the Aitareya Brahmana, Mahabharata, the Markandeya Purana, and the Devi Bhagavata Purana. The most famous of these stories is the one mentioned in
Harishchandra
District in Bihar, India
sub-division of Saran district, which in ancient times formed a part of Kosala Kingdom. Siwan became a fully-fledged district when it was split from Saran
Siwan_district
Queen in Hindu mythology
Her story particularly appears in the Sanskrit texts Markandeya Purana and Devi Bhagvata Purana, where she is portrayed as a loyal and long-suffering queen
Shaivya (wife of Harishchandra)
Shaivya_(wife_of_Harishchandra)
Indian writer
writer, poet, critic and linguistic scholar. Beginning with his debut novel Kosala, Nemade brought new dimensions to the world of Marathi literature. This
Bhalchandra_Nemade
Chandela king from 953 to 999
territories to the south of the Vindhyas. The ruler of Kosala (Dakshina Kosala or southern Kosala) might have been the Somavamshi king Mahabhavagupta Janamejaya
Dhanga
Ancient people in the central South Asia
area of 300 leagues. The northern border of Kasi which separated it from Kosala was the Sarpikā or Syandikā river, and the river Son formed its southern
Kāśī_(kingdom)
Ruling and warrior class of the Hindu varna system
Tsang noted that kshatriya rulers were ruling the kingdoms like Kabul, Kosala, Bhillamala, Maharashtra and Vallabhi. In the era from 300 to 700 CE, new
Kshatriya
Historical city in Lumbini Province, Nepal
Rajgir. Out of two historical Kosala's, South Koshala was located to the south of Rajgir. The results reject North Kosala as Gautama Buddha's native country
Lumbini
Topics referred to by the same term
of Bengal Deva dynasty (Saketa), 2nd–1st century BCE kings of Ayodhya, Kosala, in India Deva Stadium, in Chester, England CA Deva, football club in Cantabria
Deva
Archaeological site in Chhattisgarh, India
Somavamshi kings of Dakshina Kosala state. It was an important Hindu, Buddhist and Jain settlement of the South Kosala kingdom between the 5th and the
Sirpur_Group_of_Monuments
Indian epic television series
Sumitra's husband; Ram, Bharat, Laxman and Shatrughan's father, King of Kosala Jayshree Gadkar as Kausalya, Dasharatha's first wife; Ram's mother, Lakshman
Ramayan_(1987_TV_series)
District of Chhattisgarh, India
Rajnandgaon, like the rest of the Chhattisgarh plain, was part of Dakshina Kosala. The region was part of the Mauryan empire during Ashoka's time. Coins of
Rajnandgaon_district
Ruling dynasty of Magadha (c. 345–322 BCE)
(kataka) in the Ayodhya town of the Kosala region. This suggests that the Nanda king went on a military campaign to Kosala. The Panchalas occupied the Ganges
Nanda_Empire
Siṃhadeba, Jitāmitra Prasāda (25 August 1987). "Cultural Profile of South Kōśala: From Early Period Till the Rise of the Nāgas and the Chauhans in 14th Century
Pairi_River
River in India
The Devi River is one of the principal distributaries of the Mahanadi River in India. It flows through Jagatsinghpur district and Puri district across
Devi_River
Kalachuri king
Tripuri in central India. He conquered Pali from the ruler of Dakshina Kosala. His daughters Lakshmi and Govindamba were the mothers of the Rashtrakuta
Shankaragana_II
District of Odisha in India
dominion and placed the western part (Kosala) under the rule of a collateral branch. Kalahandi was included in the Kosala kingdom the capital of which was
Nuapada_district
District of Uttar Pradesh in India
The area of present-day Gonda district lay within the ancient kingdom of Kosala, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of early India, with Ayodhya and Shravasti
Gonda_district
Capital of Uttar Pradesh, India
Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc. In the 6th century BCE, Lucknow was part of Kosala, one of the 16 Mahajanapadas during the late Vedic period. The Nawabs of
Lucknow
Central Indian dynasty (c. 1000–1758)
the region with complete certainty. Kalinga-raja conquered the Dakshina Kosala region from the Somavamshi dynasty, and established the Ratnapura kingdom
Kalachuris_of_Ratnapura
Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1916–2000)
pathum; kosala (20 January 1976). "Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 20 January 1976 – Visit to Indonesia". Retrieved 5 September 2026. Akalanka, pathum; kosala (28
Sirimavo_Bandaranaike
Indian historian and archaeologist (1946–2026)
passed away on 4 January 2026, at the age of 79. Cultural Profile of South Kosala, Gyan books, Delhi, 2012 ISBN 8121200954 Origin of Jagannath Deity, Giyan
Jitamitra_Prasad_Singh_Deo
Important figure in early Buddhism
of the Garga clan, his father Bhaggava being the chaplain of the king of Kosala, and his mother called Mantānī. According to commentarial texts, omens seen
Aṅgulimāla
Prominent lay disciple and patron of the Buddha
follower and purchased land to build the Jetavana Monastery from the prince of Kosala by covering the park grounds with coins. After building Jetavana Monastery
Anathapindika
Native ethnic group of Nepal
Madhesh Province, the Licchavis, Kosala, and Mallas (N) from respective Indian Mahajanapada (i.e. Licchavis of Vajji, Kosala, and Malla (I)) that arrived
Newar_people
Princely state in India (1324–1948)
area is mentioned as Dandakaranya in the epic Ramayana, and part of the Kosala Kingdom in the Mahabharata. Around 450 AD, the Bastar area was ruled by
Bastar_State
Republican confederacy in ancient India
Pasenadi's son Viḍūḍabha usurp the throne of Kosala to avenge the death of Bandhula, after which Pasenadi fled from Kosala and died in front of the gates of the
Malla_(tribe)
River in India
Research Institute. Retrieved 27 August 2015. Cultural profile of south Kōśala by Jitāmitra Prasāda Sim̄hadeba, J. Prasad Singh Deo Jonk river joins Mahanadi
Jonk_River
Hindu temple in Puri, India
generally regarded as a Shakta pitha, among the holiest temples dedicated to the Devi. The temple is located in the south-west corner of the inner enclosure of
Vimala_Temple
Buddhist monastic
as the beautiful daughter of a very wealthy merchant of Savatthi, in the Kosala Kingdom. Her previous name was Roopwati, the most beautiful girl of the
Patacara
Devotional hymn to Lord Rama composed by Goswami Tulsidas
bandhu dineśa dānava daitya vaṁśa nikandanam . raghu nanda ānanda kanda kosala-canda daśaratha nandanam .. śira mukuṭa kuṇḍala tilaka cāru udāra aṅga vibhūṣaṇam
Shri_Ramachandra_Kripalu
Father of the Buddha
Kingdom of Kosala. The head of Shakya's oligarchic council, the rājā, would only assume and stay in office with the approval of the King of Kosala. The earliest
Śuddhodana
Historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India
state of Uttar Pradesh. It was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of Kosala, where the Buddha lived most after his enlightenment. It is near the Rapti
Shravasti
River in Odisha, India
cut off at their head by the Devi left embankment. The water originally carried by them has been diverted into the Devi. The river Kathajodi is said to
Kathajodi_River
Shiva temple in Chhattisgarh, India
thickly forested scenic backdrop of the Maikal range of hills, in the Daksina Kosala region, which is in the present day Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is
Bhoramdeo_Temple
Ancient polity in the north-western South Asia
from the original on 31 March 2022, retrieved 24 June 2022 Khoinaijam Rita Devi (1 January 2007). History of ancient India: on the basis of Buddhist literature
Gandhāra_Kingdom
River in Chhattisgarh, India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Shivnath_River
River in Chhattisgarh, India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Hasdeo_River
Dam in Chhattisgarh, India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Dudhawa_Dam
Part of Ramayana describing Rama's childhood
the court of king Rāma, which then begins the main narrative. The king of Kosala, Daśaratha, lives in Ayodhyā, a utopian city, however he has no son. He
Balakanda
Future Buddhas
the future are: The noble Maitreya Buddha, King Uttararama, King Pasenadi Kosala, Abhibhū, Dīghasoṇī, Caṅkī (Candanī), Subha, a Brahmin named Todeyya, an
Ten_Bodhisattas
Commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written by Sant Dnyaneshwar
Anarta Dvaraka Gandhara Matsya Upaplavya Madra Kunti Magadha Chedi Kashi Kosala Sindhu Shalva Avanti Anga Kekaya Kalinga Vidarbha Pandya Trigarta Bahlikas
Dnyaneshwari
Region of India
monarchies that were known as the mahajanapadas. Among these, Kuru, Panchala, Kosala, and Kashi, all located in present-day Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, figured
North_India
in Kalahandi refers to the region by this name. South Kosala: South Kosala (also Dakshina Kosala) may refer to the modern-day Chhattisgarh and some part
History_of_Odisha
District of Chhattisgarh in India
district, like the rest of the Chhattisgarh plain, was once known as Dakshina Kosala and considered to be under the Maurya Empire. In Arang, near Raipur, a Gupta
Raipur_district
Medieval Indian empire (848–1279)
describes the colour and landscape of his own time; his description of Kosala is an idealised account of the features of Chola country.[page needed] Jayamkondar's
Chola_Empire
Capital city mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata
SINDHU ŚIVI KEKEYA MADRA AUDUMBARA YAUDHEYA TRIGARTA ŚĀKYA KURU PAÑCĀLA KOSALA VATSA MALLA VṚJI ŚŪRASENA KĀŚĪ BĀHLIKA KAMBOJA GANDHĀRA MATSYA AṄGA MAGADHA
Manipura_(Mahabharata)
Founder of Buddhism
capital was Kapilavastu, and who were later annexed by the growing Kingdom of Kosala during the Buddha's lifetime. The early Buddhist texts contain very little
The_Buddha
One of the ten principal disciples of the Buddha
Mahabodhi Temple Mantra Om mani padme hum Mudra Music Pilgrimage Lumbini Maya Devi Temple Bodh Gaya Sarnath Kushinagar Literature Poetry Prayer beads Hama yumi
Subhūti
Region and Mahajanapada in ancient eastern India
Buddha, this area stretched by and large from Śrāvastī, the capital of Kosala, in the north-west to Rājagṛha, the capital of Magadha, in the south-east"
Magadha
District in Uttar Pradesh, India
who founded it in c. 1600 CE. Shravasti was the capital of Uttara (North) Kosala. The ruins of Sahet, ancient Shravasti, spread an area of 400 acres (1.6 km2)
Balrampur district, Uttar Pradesh
Balrampur_district,_Uttar_Pradesh
River in Odisha, India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Brahmani_River
Place in Mithila, Bihar, India
Sita of the ancient Mithila Kingdom with the prince Rama of the ancient Kosala Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent and first time laying eyes on each other
Baag_Taraag_Pushpavatika
a sacred text of Hinduism, are written. 700 BCE Kingdom of Kosala was established. Kosala belonged to the Northern Black Polished Ware culture (c. 700–300
Timeline_of_Indian_history
republics and kingdoms—notably the Iron Age kingdoms of Kuru, Panchala, Kosala, and Videha. The Kuru kingdom (c. 1200–450 BCE) was the first state-level
History_of_India
Dam in India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Sondur_Dam
River in India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Ib_River
Family of the founder of Buddhism
Śuddhodana, leader of the Shakya clan in what was the growing state of Kosala, and his mother was queen Maya. According to Buddhist legends, the baby
Family_of_Gautama_Buddha
Ancient Sanskrit religious and philosophical texts of Hinduism
produced at the geographical center of ancient Brahmanism, Kuru-Panchala, and Kosala-Videha, a "frontier region" of Brahmanism, together with the areas immediately
Upanishads
Western Chalukya Emperor from 1042 to 1068
his vassals in the South. Vinayaditya's daughter or sister called Hoysala Devi was one of his queens. In the west, Someshvara I retained control over the
Someshvara_I
Buddhist monastery and centre of learning in India
VAIROCANAVAJRA — A TWELFTH-CENTURY INDIAN BUDDHIST MASTER FROM DAKṢIṆA KOŚALA". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 28 (4): 361–384. doi:10.1023/A:1004844115222
Nalanda_mahavihara
Story in post-canonical Buddhist texts
Jātaka) is notable topic of Buddhism and dreamt by the King Pasenadi of Kosala and their Interpretations by the Gautama Buddha. Buddha used Anāgatam Nyandaw
The sixteen dreams of King Pasenadi
The_sixteen_dreams_of_King_Pasenadi
March 2021 Siṃhadeba, Jitāmitra Prasāda (1987). Cultural Profile of South Kōśala: From Early Period till the Rise of the Nāgas and the Chauhans in 14th Century
Ramai_Deva
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Mahanadi_River_Delta
Prominent lay disciple and patron of the Buddha
Visakha and her family later moved to the city of Saketa (now Ayodhya) in Kosala, one of the mahajanapadas of ancient India. Visakha married her husband
Visakha
Eastern Ganga emperor from 1078 to 1150
Brahmin general who served his father in Vengi campaigns; and took Kimidi, Kosala, Oddadesa and was made a governor; Pinnayabhata a learned Brahmin; Sommula
Anantavarman_Chodaganga
River in India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Daya_River
Metropolis in Chhattisgarh, India
under the Smart Cities Mission. Historically, Bilaspur was part of Dakshina Kosala and was near capital of Malhar, Chhattisgarh (ancient Mallar), Sirpur (ancient
Bilaspur,_Chhattisgarh
River in Odisha, India
Dam Rengali Dam Sondur Dam Geographical features Dandakaranya Dakshina Kosala Chota Nagpur Plateau Western Orissa Mahanadi River Delta Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Kuakhai_River
patronage offered by the Kushan Empire and such kingdoms as Magadha and Kosala. The decline of Buddhism in India has been attributed to a variety of factors
Religion_in_India
travel, tourism, insurance
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