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Ruler of the Latin Empire (1204–61)
The Latin emperor was the ruler of the Latin Empire, the historiographical convention for the Crusader realm, established in Constantinople after the Fourth
Latin_Emperor
Crusader state that replaced the Byzantine Empire from 1204–1261
CE. The Latin Empire was intended to replace the Byzantine Empire as the Western-recognized Roman Empire in the east, with a Catholic emperor enthroned
Latin_Empire
Latin Emperor from 1228 to 1261
also known as Baldwin II, was the last Latin emperor ruling in Constantinople. He was the only Latin emperor born in Constantinople. Baldwin II was born
Baldwin_II,_Latin_Emperor
Latin Emperor from 1204 to 1205
Boudewijn; French: Baudouin; July 1172 – c. 1205) was the first Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople; Count of Flanders (as Baldwin IX) from
Baldwin_I,_Latin_Emperor
Latin Emperor from 1221 to 1228
Robert of Courtenay (1201 - 1228), also known as Robert I, was the Latin emperor of Constantinople from 1221 until his death in 1228. He was a younger
Robert_of_Courtenay
Latin Emperor in 1217
of Courtenay (French: Pierre de Courtenay; died c. late 1217) was emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople in 1217. Peter II was a son of Peter I of
Peter_II_of_Courtenay
Problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor
since the dispute began. Though the Latin emperors recognized the Holy Roman emperors as the legitimate Roman emperors, they also claimed the title for themselves
Problem_of_two_emperors
Conflicts following the Fourth Crusade
The former Byzantine emperors Alexios III and Alexios V both aspired to retake the capital, though were defeated by the Latins. The early years after
Struggle for Constantinople (1204–1261)
Struggle_for_Constantinople_(1204–1261)
King of Jerusalem (1210–1225) and Latin Emperor of Constantinople (1229–1237)
– 19–23 March 1237) was the king of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1225 and Latin emperor of Constantinople from 1229 to 1237. He was the youngest son of Erard
John_of_Brienne
Latin Emperor from 1206 to 1216
Henry of Flanders (1178? – 11 June 1216) was Latin emperor of Constantinople from 1206 until his death in 1216. He was one of the leaders of the Fourth
Henry_of_Flanders
French prince and nobleman (1270–1325)
Through his second marriage to Catherine I, Latin Empress of Constantinople, he was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1301 to 1307, although
Charles,_Count_of_Valois
Type of monarch
emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) is the (male) ruler of an empire. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's
Emperor
Titular Latin Emperor from 1273 to 1283
also Philip of Courtenay (1243 – 15 December 1283), held the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1273–1283, although Constantinople had been reinstated
Philip_of_Courtenay
Emperor of Nicaea from 1205 to 1221
patriarch crowned Theodore emperor and established his seat at Theodore's capital, Nicaea. The Orthodox population of the Latin Empire regarded Theodore
Theodore_I_Laskaris
Topics referred to by the same term
Caesar, Emperor of the Roman Empire Philip I, Latin Emperor (1243–1283), Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople Philip II, Latin Emperor (1278–1331)
Emperor_Philip
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Courtenay whose agnatic descendants died out in 1283 by the death Philip I, Latin Emperor, Robert of Courtenay whose agnatic descendants died out in 1733, and
Capetian_House_of_Courtenay
Medieval noble house
cousins of the Bourbons and the Valois, and achieved the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople. The house was founded by Athon, the first lord of
House_of_Courtenay
1204–1261 wars in the Balkans during the Crusades
Adrianople in 1205, where its Emperor Baldwin I was captured and most of his knights perished. After that crucial defeat the Latin Empire had to defend itself
Bulgarian–Latin_wars
Emperor of Bulgaria from 1207 to 1218
assistance of Henry, the Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Boril launched unsuccessful military campaigns against the Latin Empire and the Kingdom of
Boril_of_Bulgaria
Titular Latin Emperor from 1364 to 1373
Latin Emperor of Constantinople as Philip III, from 1364 to his death in 1373. He was the son of Prince Philip I of Taranto and Catherine II, Latin Empress
Philip_II_of_Taranto
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Valois Charles, titular emperor suo uxoris (1301–1307) (see Charles of Valois above) House of Valois–Courtenay Catherine II, Latin Empress, titular empress
House_of_Valois
Latin Empress from 1217 to 1219
(1200–1233), who married Andrew II of Hungary Robert I (1201–1228), Latin Emperor Agnes [es] (1202–1247), who married Geoffrey II Villehardouin, Prince
Yolanda_of_Flanders
Titular Latin Emperor from 1313 to 1331
Achaea and Taranto. He also held the title despot of Romania and claimed the Latin Empire of Constantinople as Philip II by marriage to Catherine of Valois
Philip_I_of_Taranto
Titular Latin Empress from 1283 to 1307
born on 25 November 1274, the only daughter and heir of the titular Latin emperor of Constantinople, Philip of Courtenay, by Beatrice of Sicily. Upon
Catherine_of_Courtenay
Indo-European language of the Italic branch
Latin (lingua Latina or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by
Latin
Founder Capetian House of Courtenay (c.1126–1183)
and his second wife, Adélaide de Maurienne. He was the father of the Latin Emperor Peter II of Courtenay. Peter was born in France and died in the Kingdom
Peter_I_of_Courtenay
House of the Capetian dynasty in France from 1246 to 1435
1269) = Robert lord of Béthune II. Beatrice 1252–1275 = Philip titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople II. Elisabeth 1261–1303 = Ladislaus IV of Hungary
Capetian_House_of_Anjou
Prince of Taranto from 1333 to 1364
that point, Robert inherited the throne of the Latin Empire and was recognised as emperor by the Latin states of Greece. His actual power, such as it
Robert_of_Taranto
Count of Hainaut from 1171 to 1195
also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor Yolanda of Flanders (1175–1219), married Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor Philip I of Namur (1175–1212)
Baldwin_V_of_Hainaut
Emperor of Bulgaria from 1196 to 1207
local population's riots against the Crusaders. He defeated Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople, in the Battle of Adrianople on 14 April 1205. Baldwin
Kaloyan_of_Bulgaria
The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward
List_of_Roman_emperors
Ruler of the Roman Empire
power. Insofar as emperor could be seen as the English translation of the Latin imperator, then Julius Caesar had been an emperor, like several Roman
Roman_emperor
This is a list including all rulers who had carried the title of emperor or who ruled states generally regarded as empires in the constitutional or dynastic
Lists_of_emperors
Ruler of Epirus
attack against the Latin Kingdom of Thessalonica, in conjunction with the Bulgarians. Repelled by the intervention of the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders
Michael_I_Komnenos_Doukas
population to seek rapprochement with the Latins, enabling Emperor Henry and King Boniface of Thessalonica to preserve Latin authority in Thrace and Macedonia
Crusading for the Latin Empire
Crusading_for_the_Latin_Empire
Emperor of Bulgaria from 1218 to 1241
and the Latin Empire of Constantinople. He tried to achieve the regency for the 11-year-old Latin Emperor, Baldwin II, after 1228, but the Latin aristocrats
Ivan_Asen_II
Byzantine emperor from 1261 to 1282
was married to the Emperor's grandniece and appointed megas konostaulos of the Latin mercenaries in the employment of the emperors of Nicaea, he was still
Michael_VIII_Palaiologos
Topics referred to by the same term
Emperor of Constantinople (Latin: imperator Constantinopolitanus) was one of the standard designations by the Latin-speaking people of medieval Western
Emperor_of_Constantinople
over Latin. The Byzantine Empire was the direct legal continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire following its division in 395. Emperors listed
List_of_Byzantine_emperors
Ruler of the crusader-state of Thessalonica (1204–1224)
titular kings of Thessalonica originated in that Baldwin II, titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople, perceived Frederick II's use of the title as invalid
King_of_Thessalonica
Titular Latin Emperor from 1374 to 1383
(died 7 July 1383) was the titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1374 to 1383. He was the last Latin emperor to govern any imperial territory. James
James_of_Baux
King of Thessalonica (1205–1230)
ruler with his half-brother, Marquis William VI of Montferrat. The Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders determined to stem this movement and advanced on Thessalonica
Demetrius_of_Montferrat
Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806
The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum; German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages
Holy_Roman_Emperor
Countess of Flanders from 1191 to 1194
(1171–1205), also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor Yolanda (1175–1219), married Peter of Courtenay, Latin Emperor. Philip I of Namur (1175–1212), Margrave
Margaret_I_of_Flanders
Empress consort of Bulgaria
fell in love with the captive Latin Emperor Baldwin I of Constantinople and while her husband was away, she sent the Emperor a love letter, promising that
Kumankata
Period of Greek history following the Fourth Crusade (1204)
ISBN 978-1405154192. Geanakoplos, Deno John (1959). Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in Byzantine-Latin Relations. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Frankokratia
Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79
(/vɛsˈpeɪʒ(i)ən, -ziən/; Latin: Vespasianus [wɛspasiˈaːnus]; 17 November 9 AD – 23 June 79) was Roman emperor from 69 to 79. The last emperor to reign in the Year
Vespasian
Byzantine rump state (1204–1261)
capture much of northwestern Anatolia after the Bulgarian defeat of Latin Emperor Baldwin I in the Battle of Adrianople, because Henry was recalled to
Empire_of_Nicaea
Alphabet of the Latin language
the emperor Claudius to introduce three additional letters ⟨Ↄ, Ⅎ, Ⱶ⟩ did not last. Thus, it was during the classical Latin period that the Latin alphabet
Latin_alphabet
Index of articles associated with the same name
Holy Roman usage, from 812 until the end of their empire in 1453. the Latin emperors, who controlled Constantinople from 1204 to 1261, occasionally used
Emperor_of_the_Romans
Latin Empress from 1229 to 1237
1237) was the third wife but only empress consort of John of Brienne, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was a daughter of Alfonso IX of León and Berengaria
Berengaria_of_León
The following is a list of the Latin empresses consort of Constantinople. – Consort of co-emperor Marie of Brienne (1261–1273) Beatrice of Sicily (1273–1275)
List_of_Latin_empresses
First Duke of the Duchy of the Archipelago
blended the Byzantine and Venetian organizations. He became vassal of the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders around 1210 or 1216. For his lord, he fought against
Marco_I_Sanudo
Topics referred to by the same term
Emperor Baldwin may refer to: Baldwin I, Latin Emperor Baldwin II, Latin Emperor This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Emperor
Emperor_Baldwin
Roman emperor from 253 to 260
Valerian (/vəˈlɪəriən/ və-LEER-ee-ən; Latin: Publius Licinius Valerianus; c. 199 – 260 or 264) was Roman emperor from 253 to spring 260 AD. He rose to
Valerian_(emperor)
The emperors of the Han dynasty were the supreme heads of government during the second imperial dynasty of China; the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) followed
List of emperors of the Han dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Han_dynasty
Title of the ruling monarch of Japan since 660 BC
The Emperor of Japan is the hereditary monarch and head of state of Japan. The emperor is defined by the Constitution of Japan as the symbol of the Japanese
Emperor_of_Japan
Crusader state in the Cyclades (1207–1579)
Constantinople. This was an independent venture, without the consent of the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders. Sanudo was accompanied by Marino Dandolo and Andrea
Duchy_of_the_Archipelago
Marquis of Namur (1206–1229)
until his death. He was the third son of the Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor, and Yolanda, countess of Namur. When his eldest brother, Philip II
Henry_II_of_Namur
Dating clause in the Byzantine Empire
menologem was used in Latin documents. For example, on 5 August 1243 the Latin emperor Baldwin II authenticated a letter by writing a dating formula with his
Menologem
Latin Empress from 1213 to 1216
Maria of Bulgaria was the second empress consort of Henry of Flanders, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was a daughter of Kaloyan of Bulgaria. Her mother
Maria of Bulgaria, Latin Empress
Maria_of_Bulgaria,_Latin_Empress
Latin Empress consort of Constantinople
of James of Baux, titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was the last woman to claim the title of empress of the Latin Empire. Agnes was the second
Agnes_of_Durazzo
Roman emperor from 177 to 192
(/ˈkɒmədəs/; Latin: [ˈkɔmmɔdʊs]; 31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was Roman emperor from 177 to 192, first serving as nominal co-emperor under his father
Commodus
AD 1224 battle between the Latin Empire and the Nicaean Empire
rose up in revolt and requested the aid of the Latin emperor, Robert of Courtenay. At the head of a Latin army, they marched against Vatatzes. The two armies
Battle_of_Poimanenon
Noble family
II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople Philip the Noble, Marquis of Namur (°1175- †1212) Henry (°1176- †1216), Latin Emperor of Constantinople
House_of_Flanders
Latin Empress from 1234 to 1261
Marie was betrothed to Baldwin II, junior co-ruler of her father as Emperor of the Latin Empire. The marriage was intended to establish a dynastic alliance
Marie_of_Brienne
1261 battle between the Latin and Nicaean Empires
Theodosian land walls. As news of this spread across the city, the Latin inhabitants, from Emperor Baldwin II downwards, hurriedly rushed to the harbours of the
Reconquest_of_Constantinople
Titular Latin empress from 1307 to 1346
Catherine of Taranto (before 15 April 1303 – October 1346), was the recognised Latin empress of Constantinople from 1307 to 1346, although she lived in exile
Catherine_of_Valois-Courtenay
French nobleman (c.1227–1296)
Butler of France in 1258. Jean was the youngest son of John of Brienne, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and Berengaria of León. He held the office of Grand
John_II_of_Brienne
Titular Latin Empress from 1273 to 1275
Beatrice of Sicily (c. 1252 – 17 November/12 December 1275) was titular Latin Empress as the wife of Philip of Courtenay. Her parents were Charles I of
Beatrice of Sicily, Latin Empress
Beatrice_of_Sicily,_Latin_Empress
Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474
Roman emperor from 457 to 474. He was a native of Dacia Aureliana near historic Thrace. He is sometimes surnamed with the epithet the Great (Latin: Magnus;
Leo_I_(emperor)
Topics referred to by the same term
VI, Count of Hainaut, a leader of the Fourth Crusade and Baldwin I, Latin Emperor Baldwin of Jerusalem This disambiguation page lists articles about people
Baldwin_of_Flanders
Byzantine emperor in 641
the shortest reigning sole Byzantine emperors, ruling for three months in 641. He was the eldest son of Emperor Heraclius and his first wife Fabia Eudokia
Heraclius_Constantine
1204 treaty dividing the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine emperors, and a common committee, composed in equal numbers of six Venetians and six Crusaders, would elect an emperor for the Latin Empire to
Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae
Partitio_terrarum_imperii_Romaniae
the death of Emperor Baldwin I's death in Bulgaria reach Constantinople. 20 August. Henry of Flanders is crowned the second Latin Emperor of Constantinople
Timeline_of_the_Latin_Empire
Roman emperor in 238
Pupienus Maximus (c. 164–238) was Roman emperor with Balbinus for 99 days in 238, during the Year of the Six Emperors. The sources for this period are scant
Pupienus
Heraldic and Christian symbol
crosslets inscribed in circles. Philip of Courtenay, who held the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1273–1283 (even though Constantinople had been
Jerusalem_cross
French noblewoman
was Peter I of Courtenay and her brother was Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Alice married twice; by her second husband, Count
Alice_of_Courtenay
River in northwestern Anatolia in the Bursa Province of Turkey
Rhyndacus. After the sack of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, the Latin emperor Henry won another battle there against the Nicaean Empire on October
Mustafakemalpaşa_River
Byzantine imperial palace complex
Although the subsequent Latin emperors continued to use the palace complex, they lacked money for its maintenance. The last Latin emperor, Baldwin II, went
Great Palace of Constantinople
Great_Palace_of_Constantinople
Topics referred to by the same term
Constantinople (347–407) John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem (1210–1225) and Latin emperor of Constantinople (1229–1237) John of Constantinople This disambiguation
John_I_of_Constantinople
Nikolay (2018). "Reflections of the Imperial Ideology on the Seals of the Latin Emperor Baldwin II of Courtenay". Studia Academica Šumenensia. 5. Shumen University
List_of_Roman_dynasties
Roman emperor from 247 to 249
Philip II (Latin: Marcus Julius Severus Philippus; 237 – 249), also known as Philip the Younger, was the son and heir of the Roman emperor Philip the
Philip_II_(Roman_emperor)
Role of the Byzantine Empire in the Crusades
Flanders, crowned first Latin Emperor of Constantinople on 16 May 1204. The Venetians then installed Thomas Morosini as Latin Patriarch. After formalising
Byzantium in the Crusading movement
Byzantium_in_the_Crusading_movement
May, Baldwin was elected by an assembly of bishops to be the first Latin emperor of Constantinople, and John was one of the electors. John immediately
John_of_Noyon
Byzantine emperor in 1204
his father-in-law, the ex-emperor Alexios III, and later executed by the new Latin regime. He was the last Byzantine emperor to rule in Constantinople
Alexios_V_Doukas
Roman emperor in 238
Gordian II (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus; c. 192 – April 238) was briefly Roman emperor in AD 238 with his father Gordian I during
Gordian_II
Marchioness of Namur (c. 1194–1270)
1229 to 1237. She was the daughter of Peter of Courtenay (d. 1219), Latin Emperor of Constantinople (1216-1219) and Yolanda of Flanders (d. 1219). By
Margaret, Marchioness of Namur
Margaret,_Marchioness_of_Namur
Latin Empress (1187–1207/1208)
1187 – 1207/1208) was the first empress consort of Henry of Flanders, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was a daughter of Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat
Agnes_of_Montferrat
Emperor of Trebizond
petitioned the Latin Emperor to include him as his subject in his treaties and correspondence with Laskaris, and to treat his land as Latin territory. In
David_Komnenos
State of the Holy Roman Empire (c. 981–1797)
indicating that this region had only one count. In the year 832 a document by Emperor Louis the Pious indicates that at least part of the region could be referred
County_of_Namur
Latin Empress (died 1228)
Neuville-en-Artois) (died 1228) was the empress consort of Robert of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Her first name is unknown, though a number of genealogies
Lady_of_Neuville
Princess of Achaea (r. 1364–1387), titular Latin Empress (1347–1364)
consort of Achaea and titular Latin Empress consort by marriage to Robert of Taranto, Prince of Achaea and titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople. Upon the
Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea
Marie_de_Bourbon,_Princess_of_Achaea
King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285
restored Greek rule on most territories lost to the Latin emperors during the following decades. The Latins also lost Constantinople to the Nicaeans in 1261
Charles_I_of_Anjou
Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54
Classical Latin: [tɪˈbɛri.ʊs ˈkɫau̯di.ʊs ˈkae̯sar au̯ˈɡʊstʊs ɡɛrˈmaːnɪkʊs]; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54), or simply Claudius, was a Roman emperor, ruling
Claudius
Autonomous lordship the Aegean Sea
Turkish pirates, and won praise by his Latin contemporaries, the Pope, and Philip II, the titular Latin emperor of Constantinople, who in 1325 named him
Lordship_of_Chios
Roman emperor from AD 68 to 69
Servius Sulpicius Galba (/ˈɡælbə/ Latin pronunciation: [ˈgʌlbʌ]; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January AD 69) was a Roman emperor, ruling for 7 months from 8 June
Galba
Emperor of Thessalonica from 1224 to 1230
he expanded into Macedonia, threatening the Latin Kingdom of Thessalonica. The capture of the Latin Emperor Peter II of Courtenay in 1217 opened the way
Theodore_Komnenos_Doukas
Group of Roman emperors
Illyrian emperors (Latin: Illyriciani) were a group of Roman emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century who hailed from the region of Illyria (Latin: Illyricum
Illyrian_emperors
Roman emperor from 238 to 244
Gordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – c. February 244) was Roman emperor from 238 to 244. At the age of 13, he became the second-youngest
Gordian_III
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LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
LATIN EMPEROR
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