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Market research term
Lead user is a term developed by American economist Eric von Hippel. His definition for lead user is: Lead users face needs that will be general in a marketplace
Lead_user
American economist (born 1941)
user innovation – that end-users, rather than manufacturers, are responsible for a large amount of innovation. In 1986 he coined the term lead user to
Eric_von_Hippel
AI platform
"CHAI AI Raises Over $55M to Lead User-Generated AI". TechIntelPro. Retrieved 2026-06-09. "CHAI AI Raises Over $55M to Lead User-Generated AI". TechIntelPro
Chai_AI
Revolutional resource
User innovation refers to innovation by intermediate users (e.g. user firms) or consumer users (individual end-users or user communities), rather than
User_innovation
Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)
Potential injuries to regular users of such batteries are not related to lead's toxicity. See for details on how a lead–acid battery works. Rates vary
Lead
Person who consumes and produces a product
Szymusiak T., (2013). Social and economic benefits of Prosumption and Lead User Phenomenon in Germany - Lessons for Poland [in:] Sustainability Innovation
Prosumer
Regular user of a product
overlooked by designers, which may lead to features with low customer satisfaction. In information technology, end users are not customers in the usual sense—they
End_user
Human interaction with a particular product, system or service
User experience (UX) is how a user interacts with and experiences a product, system, or service. It includes a person's perceptions of utility, ease of
User_experience
Framework of processes with focus on users, uses, and tasks
first-time users and each user's learning curve. UCD is based on the understanding of a user, their demands, priorities and experiences, and can lead to increased
User-centered_design
Design concept
as brink users and extreme users) is a methodology used within user-centered design to represent edge case users of a product, brand, or user interface
Extreme_users
Performance metric for success of an internet product
Chau, and Gupta (2014) argues that greater numbers of users (early adopters) will lead to greater user-generated content, such as posts of photos and videos
Active_users
Erin Westgate noted that a person's desire for self-understanding can lead users to chatbots, which can provide appealing but misleading answers. Krista
AI-induced_psychosis
Poisoning caused by lead in the body
pipes. Lead testing kits are commercially available for detecting the presence of lead in the household. Testing kit accuracy depends on the user testing
Lead_poisoning
Rechargeable battery type often used in motor vehicles
The lead–acid battery is a type of rechargeable battery. First invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté, it was the first type of rechargeable
Lead–acid_battery
Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine
In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur.
User_interface
Type of development process
consistent consideration of user needs in early development stages to increase the usability and user appeal of the product. The lead user method integrates the
Usage_perspective_development
Software used to access websites
When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's screen
Web_browser
Online content created by users
User-generated content (UGC), alternatively known as user-created content (UCC), is content generated by users of the Internet such as images, videos,
User-generated_content
American social networking service
world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, images, and videos in short posts (commonly
X_(social_network)
Search engine algorithm used by Google
at content on individual pages of a website, with improved ability to lead users directly to the most appropriate page rather than just a website's homepage
Google_Hummingbird
Internet search engine
and keywords. This empowers webmasters to define the terms that would lead users to their pages, and also avoided setting bots (e.g. the Wanderer, JumpStation)
ALIWEB
Online radicalization process
similar to what users engage with, but can quickly lead users down rabbit-holes. The effects of YouTube's algorithmic bias in radicalizing users has been replicated
Alt-right_pipeline
Programming by non-specialist computer users
End-user development (EUD) or end-user programming (EUP) refers to activities and tools that allow end-users – people who are not professional software
End-user_development
Practical implementation of improvements
may incorporate users in focus groups (user centered approach), work closely with so-called lead users (lead user approach), or users might adapt their
Innovation
Data item stored in a browser by a website
created by a web server while a user is browsing a website and placed on the user's computer or other device by the user's web browser. Cookies are placed
HTTP_cookie
User advocacy is a user experience design principle concerned with representing user perspectives in product design. One definition states that user advocacy
User_advocacy
Internet top-level domain
Authority of New York switched to the easier to remember mta.info website to lead users to latest information on schedules and route changes on the area's transportation
.info
American dating and networking app for iOS
If a user screenshots a profile within the app, Raya warns the user that they may be removed from the platform, and repeated screenshots lead to termination
Raya_(app)
Writing implement
casing that reduces the risk of core breakage and keeps it from marking the user's hand. Pencils create marks by physical abrasion, leaving a trail of solid
Pencil
misinformation. Executive Director Edel McGinley stated that algorithms often lead users "down the river of hate," undermining truth and compassion. In April 2025
Hope_and_Courage_Collective
Computer security exploit using injected code
exploit where a program fails to correctly process external data, such as user input, causing it to interpret the data as executable commands. An attacker
Code_injection
Jordanian academic (born 1977)
model for lead users: an empirical investigation (Production Planning & Control, 2012) with Christos Tsinopoulos Suppliers versus lead users: examining
Zu'bi_M.F._Al-Zu'bi
System to judge the value of sales leads
elements in historical user behavior which best predicts whether a user will spend above a certain threshold. Predictive Lead Scoring is particularly
Lead_scoring
American rock band
Future User are an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2013, consisting of bassist/vocalist Tim Commerford (Rage Against the Machine/Audioslave)
Future_User
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
December 2023[update], Facebook reported approximately 3.07 billion monthly active users worldwide. As of July 2025[update], it was ranked as the third-most-visited
Innovation potential analysis): Voice-of-the-Customer Methods, e.g. Lead User identification or web-based monitoring. Analysis of the customer working
Advanced Innovation Design Approach
Advanced_Innovation_Design_Approach
Japanese singer and actor
November 4, 2017.[user-generated source] "スターライトオーディションとは (Starlight Auditions)". Hatena. Retrieved November 4, 2017.[user-generated source] "Lead(中土居広宜) 君 ~さくら~
Hiroki_Nakadoi
Japanese video game designer and director
project, Minagawa was asked to join the Final Fantasy XIV team as the lead user interface and web designer. This was part of a plan to salvage the game
Hiroshi_Minagawa
Web browser content blocking extension
give users the means to enforce their own (content-filtering) choices. uBlock Origin is actively developed and maintained by its creator and lead developer
UBlock_Origin
Line of synthesizers
NAMM Show, Clavia announced the Nord Lead A1. The model attempts to make the Nord Lead line accessible to a wider user base, with a new oscillator interface
Nord_Lead
In a list or ad, price given upon request
meaning they will appear at the start of a price-sorted list. This might lead users of such listing systems to intentionally enter their item as POA (even
Price_on_application
Pipe used to connect water main to users
used in potable water distribution to connect a water main to a user's premises. Lead exposure is a public health hazard as it causes developmental effects
Lead_service_line
Software company based in Provo, Utah, United States
revenue model relies on advertising revenue from scanned "1D" barcodes that lead users to affiliate links and advertising. In May 2012, Gee claimed that the
Scan_(company)
Autonomy and self-determination in people and communities
Mary; Hippel, Eric von (August 2002). "Performance Assessment of the Lead User Idea-Generation Process for New Product Development". Management Science
Empowerment
Propensity for humans to favor suggestions from automated decision-making systems
the system. Endsley (2017) describes how high system reliability can lead users to disengage from monitoring systems, thereby increasing monitoring errors
Automation_bias
Approach in science and technology studies
within that community. This strand of work links to the role of end users, lead users etc. in long term innovation processes (Williams et al. 2004). Domestication
Domestication_theory
Social media platform owned by Meta
video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters, be organized by hashtags
HUD USER is an information source containing reports and reference documents for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD USER was
HUD_User
American bassist
2013 and 2015, respectively, he has also been the lead singer and bassist of the bands Future User and Wakrat. He was ranked eighth on Paste magazine's
Tim_Commerford
Open-source autonomous AI assistant software
via large language models (LLMs), using messaging platforms as its main user interface. Developed by Austrian programmer turned vibe coder Peter Steinberger
OpenClaw
Video game genre
A multi-user dungeon (MUD, /mʌd/), also known as a multi-user dimension or multi-user domain, is a multiplayer real-time virtual world, usually text-based
Multi-user_dungeon
Term used in management and economics
Crowdcasting Lead user Open Innovation Product differentiation Product management User innovation von Hippel (1998). Economics of Product Development by Users: The
Sticky_information
Liquid fuel derived from petroleum
engines) is measured by its octane rating or performance number. Tetraethyl lead was once widely used to increase the octane rating but is not used in modern
Gasoline
World Wide Web content existing on darknets
business anonymously without divulging identifying information, such as a user's location. The dark web forms a small part of the deep web, the part of the
Dark_web
AI chatbot service
c.ai, char.ai or Character AI) is a generative AI chatbot service where users can engage in conversations with customizable characters. It was designed
Character.ai
Information security practice
security, user activity monitoring (UAM) or user activity analysis (UAA) is the monitoring and recording of user actions. UAM captures user actions, including
User_activity_monitoring
Radicalization via social media algorithms
group of like-minded users in a closed system. Echo chambers spread information without any opposing beliefs and can possibly lead to confirmation bias
Algorithmic_radicalization
Business strategy
V.; Brem, A.; Voigt, K.-I.: User-Centric Innovations in New Product Development; Systematic Identification of Lead User Harnessing Interactive and Collaborative
Collaborative product development
Collaborative_product_development
Pornographic video sharing website
was founded by Oleg Netepenko and Dmitri Gusev in 2005. xHamster serves user-submitted pornographic videos, webcam models, pornographic photographs, and
XHamster
Indian actor
Singh (User Upload). 27 June 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2017. "The Private Life of Albert Pinto (YouTube Link)". YouTube.com via Large Short Films (User Upload)
Shiv_Panditt
YouTube is a user with an account who chooses to follow a channel's content by clicking on that channel's "Subscribe" button, and each user's subscription
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels
Academy (www.foresightacademy.com). New Product Development Innovation Lead User Market Research Baumgarth, Carsten (2018). "Brand management and the world
Trend_Receiver
Randomized online chat website (2009–2023)
misuse and asked users to consider donating to the Electronic Frontier Foundation to support internet users' digital rights. The lead of the announcement
Omegle
Free and open-source anonymity network based on onion routing
patching them and improving security. In one way or another, human (user) errors can lead to detection. The Tor Project website provides the best practices
Tor_(network)
Virtual online communities
features include: Online platforms enable users to create and share content and participate in social networking. User-generated content such as text posts
Social_media
Video-sharing platform
January 2024, YouTube had reached more than 2.7 billion monthly active users, who collectively watched more than one billion hours of video every day
YouTube
Checking software against expectations
information about the quality of software and the risk of its failure to a user or sponsor or any other stakeholder. Software testing can determine the correctness
Software_testing
Graphical user interface for Ubuntu
Ayatana project, an initiative with the stated intention of improving the user experience within Ubuntu. It was initially designed to make more efficient
Unity_(user_interface)
IBM i User Group (CTXiUG) International Db2 Users Group The Large User Group SHARE (computing) GUIDE International "Disaster recovery to lead Common
COMMON_(user_group)
Type of lead-acid battery
A valve regulated lead‐acid (VRLA) battery, commonly known as a sealed lead-acid (SLA) battery, is a type of lead-acid battery characterized by a limited
VRLA_battery
Users' group
community Apple User Group Locator, Maintenance Team Lead, Apple Inc., 2005 Apple's User Group page MUG search page Blog for Apple's User Group Advisory
Macintosh_User_Group
Policy covering use of computer passwords
is a set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and use them properly. A password policy is often
Password_policy
American artificial intelligence company
to selected users, including more than 100 approved US organizations and vetted foreign nationals. The ban was lifted on June 30, and user access to Claude
Anthropic
Workplace for scientific activity
life cycle of interactive computer-based systems. Von Hippel, E. (1986). Lead users: a source of novel product concepts. Management Science 32, 791–805. Chesbrough
Laboratory
American blogger, product consultant and speaker (born 1981)
hashtag was intended to be a type of metadata tag that allowed users to apply dynamic, user-generated tagging, which made it possible for others to easily
Chris_Messina_(inventor)
South Korean computer scientist (born 1976)
Award, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 2014 - Joined RF/Communications Lead User Program (the first in Asia) 2014 - Real-Time Full Duplex LTE System Demo
Chan-Byoung_Chae
Methods, skills and tools utilized to uncover how a person perceives a system
User experience evaluation (UXE) or user experience assessment (UXA) refers to a collection of methods, skills and tools utilized to uncover how a person
User_experience_evaluation
American social news and discussion site
news website, news aggregator, forum and social media platform. Registered users (commonly referred to as "redditors") submit content to the site such as
Lab for Innovation and Research
Network of Living Labs (ENoLL) is used most widely, describing them as "user-centred open innovation ecosystems” that integrate research and innovation
Living_lab
Identifier of the destination where email messages are delivered
may be reported as spam and lead to listing on a DNSBL. Several validation techniques may be utilized to validate a user email address. For example, Verification
Email_address
Chinese video-focused social media platform
social networking service and short-form online video platform. It hosts user-submitted videos, which range in duration from three seconds to 60 minutes
TikTok
Type of online content hosting service where users can store plain text
or text storage site is a type of online content-hosting service where users can store plain text (e.g. source code snippets or error logs). The most
Pastebin
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
service allows users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, user locations, and
Initial stages of using a software program
50% and user satisfaction with the resulting recommendations increased. However, there is evidence that steeper entry requirements can lead to more dedicated
First-time_user_experience
inhibit certain sets of users from overloading the entire network by consuming too much bandwidth. Theoretically, this will lead users and content producers
Internet_bottleneck
2013 video game
currency upon completion. Some user levels also contain user (silver) coins, which are similar to secret coins. User levels may be rated one of the six
Geometry_Dash
Free graphics library
aliased mathematical functions and operations. It also provides a graphical user interface to simplify the compiling and executing stage. The Processing language
Processing
1996 studio album by The Fall
The Light User Syndrome is the 18th album by the Fall, released in 1996 on Jet Records. It was the group's first album to feature keyboard player and guitarist
The_Light_User_Syndrome
Video game distribution platform
local users saw effective price hikes as high as 2900%. Steam revamped its gifting process in July 2026, allowing a user to pay for a gift to a user in a
Steam_(service)
End-user knowledge of cybersecurity
comparison of the approaches. Cyber threat awareness does not necessarily lead users to applying threat protections. Research on cybersecurity awareness education
Internet_security_awareness
Capacity of a system for its users to perform tasks
Usability or user-friendliness is the capacity of a system to provide a condition for its users to perform the tasks safely, effectively, and efficiently
Usability
American online communication software
million monthly active users and as of 2024, 19 million weekly active servers. It is primarily used by gamers, but the share of users interested in other
Discord
Social platform
(abbreviated as Bsky) is an American microblogging social media service. Users can share short posts containing text, images, and videos. It is owned by
Bluesky
Web browser developed by Google
"cheeky" or ironic moniker, as one of the main aims was to minimize the user interface chrome. The browser was first publicly released, officially as
Google_Chrome
Webcomic by J. D. Frazer
User Friendly was a webcomic written by J. D. Frazer, also known by his pen name Illiad. Starting in 1997, the strip was one of the earliest webcomics
User_Friendly
Main antagonist in Hellraiser
Pinhead (also known as Lead Cenobite or the Hell Priest, among other names and titles) is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the Hellraiser
Pinhead_(Hellraiser)
match the username, which could lead to confusion. For this reason, the administrator might want to avoid renaming user accounts if at all possible, or
User profiles in Microsoft Windows
User_profiles_in_Microsoft_Windows
Form of shared internet-based computing
to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported, providing
Cloud_computing
Gauge for measuring screw thread pitch or lead
it removes the need for the user to measure and calculate the pitch of the threaded item. To use a thread gauge, the user must first match the type of
Thread_pitch_gauge
Person receiving health information online
Riggare [sv] coined a new Swedish word, "spetspatient", meaning "lead user patient" or "lead patient", in February 2016. Doctor–patient relationship eHealth
E-patient
travel, tourism, insurance
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and Irish
Scottish and Irish : possibly a reduced and altered form of McLeish.English : see Lees 2.Americanized form of German Lasch.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion, from Middle English re(a)d ‘red’.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a clearing, from an unattested Old English rīed, r̄d ‘woodland clearing’.English : Read in Lancashire, the name of which is a contracted form of Old English rǣghēafod, from rǣge ‘female roe deer’, ‘she-goat’ + hēafod ‘head(land)’; Rede in Suffolk, so called from Old English hrēod ‘reeds’; or Reed in Hertfordshire, so called from an Old English ryhð ‘brushwood’.English : A family called Read were established in America in the early 18th century by John Read, who was born in Dublin, sixth in descent from Sir Thomas Read of Berkshire, England. His son, George Read (1733–98), was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and as a lawyer helped frame the Constitution.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Danish, Finnish, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Swedish, Telugu
Lead
Female
English
(Λήδα) Greek name LEDA means "woman." In mythology, this is the name of the mother of Castor, Pollux and Helen.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of Old English Lea, LEAH means "meadow." Compare with other forms of Leah.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a loud, rushing stream, Old English hl̄de, or a habitational name from Lead in West Yorkshire, which is named from Old English lǣd ‘water course’ or Old English hlēda ‘ledge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with the Germanic element lÄr ‘clearing’.English : variant of Layer.English : nickname from Old English hlÄ“or ‘cheek’, ‘face’Irish : reduced Anglicization of Gaelic Mac Giolla Uidhir ‘son of the swarthy lad’ or ‘son of the servant of Odhar’, a byname from odhar (genitive uidhir) ‘dun-colored’, ‘weatherbeaten’. Compare McAleer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a meadow, from Middle English mede ‘meadow’ (Old English mǣd).English : metonymic occupational name for a brewer or seller of mead (Old English meodu), an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting honey.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from an Old English byname, Red, READ means "red-headed or ruddy-complexioned."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Leake.
Female
Greek
(Λήδα) Greek name LEDA means "woman." In mythology, this is the name of the mother of Kastor, Pollux and Helen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a metonymic nickname for a needy person, from Middle English ne(e)d ‘need’.Respelling of German Nied.
Female
Hebrew
(לֵ×ָה) Hebrew name LEAH means "weary." In the bible, this is the name of Jacob's first wife. Compare with other forms of Leah.
Male
Hebrew
(×ֶלְעַד) Contracted form of Hebrew El'adah, ELAD means "whom God puts on."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Kent)
English (chiefly Kent) : from Middle English heved ‘head’, applied as a nickname for someone with some peculiarity or disproportion of the head, or a topographic name for someone who lived on a hill or at the head of a stream or valley. This surname has long been established in Ireland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal names Lēofa (masculine) and Lēofe (feminine) ‘dear’, ‘beloved’. These names were in part short forms of various compound names with this first element, in part independent affectionate bynames.English : apparently a topographic name for someone who lived in a densely foliated area, from Middle English lēaf ‘leaf’; a certain Robert Intheleaves is recorded in London in the 14th century.Americanized form of Swedish Lö(ö)f, Löv, an ornamental name from löv ‘leaf’.English translation of the Ashkenazic Jewish ornamental surname Blatt.
Surname or Lastname
English, Spanish, and Portuguese
English, Spanish, and Portuguese : nickname for a loyal or trustworthy person, from Old French leial, Spanish and Portuguese leal ‘loyal’, ‘faithful (to obligations)’, Latin legalis, from lex, ‘law’, ‘obligation’ (genitive legis).
Female
English
 Old English name LEA means "meadow." Compare with another form of Lea.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : nickname for a thin or lean person, from Middle English lene ‘lean’ (Old English hlǣne).Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Liatháin (see Lehane).Reduced form of Scottish McLean.
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Leah, LEA means "weary." Compare with another form of Lea.
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
LEAD USER
travel, tourism, insurance