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Psychological behavior
Learned helplessness is the behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control. In humans, learned helplessness
Learned_helplessness
American psychologist and writer (born 1942)
his theories of well-being and positive psychology. His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical psychologists. A Review
Martin_Seligman
Behavioral theory by Robert Eisenberger
will become helpless and stop attempting escape. The animal or human may develop motivational deficits, as demonstrated in learned helplessness experiments
Learned_industriousness
Concept in positive psychology
Learned optimism is the idea in positive psychology that a talent for joy, like any other, can be cultivated. In contrast with learned helplessness, optimism
Learned_optimism
Process by which individuals explain causes of behavior and events
or controllable, using insights from interviews. The concept of learned helplessness emerged from animal research in which psychologists Martin Seligman
Attribution_(psychology)
Research tools for understanding depressive symptoms in non-human animals
exposure to various types of acute or chronic stressors. Learned helplessness: The learned helplessness model (LH), one of the well validated animal models
Animal_models_of_depression
Contested psychological condition
"Stockholm Syndrome" and related ideas such as "traumatic bonding", "learned helplessness", "battered women's syndrome", "internalized oppression", and "identification
Stockholm_syndrome
Process of acquiring new knowledge
event cannot be avoided or escaped may result in a condition called learned helplessness. There is evidence for human behavioral learning prenatally, in which
Learning
Rapid series of movements by an animal
When escape responses fail, they develop helplessness. A common, theoretical example of learned helplessness is an elephant, trained by humans who condition
Escape_response
1995 manifesto by Ted Kaczynski
Morris's concept of "the Stimulus Struggle" with Seligman's concept of learned helplessness. Fleming's study relies on archival material from the Labadie Collection
Industrial Society and Its Future
Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future
Condition resulting from emotional, physical, or sexual abuse
researched extensively by Lenore E. Walker, who used Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory to explain why women stayed in relationships with abusive
Battered_woman_syndrome
Concept in cognitive psychology
A cognitive vulnerability in cognitive psychology is an erroneous belief, cognitive bias, or pattern of thought that predisposes an individual to psychological
Cognitive_vulnerability
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
List of countries by Human Development Index
List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
Branch of scientific study
the dogs study the effects of helplessness have been tested in species from fish to cats. Most recently learned helplessness has been studied in rhesus macaques
Animal_psychopathology
Harmful repetitive gambling
Mikulincer, Mario (1994). "A Coping Perspective of Human Learned Helplessness". Human Learned Helplessness. pp. 239–273. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0936-7_8.
Problem_gambling
American murderers and brothers
allegations were unproven. He argued Erik did not show symptoms of "learned helplessness," as he had purchased guns and practiced with them at the shooting
Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez
2016 memoir by JD Vance
and his argument was more generous in that it blames fatalism and learned helplessness rather than indolence. A 2017 Brookings Institution report noted
Hillbilly_Elegy
hypothesis-driven, scientific approach. Cognitive bias tests and learned helplessness models have shown feelings of optimism and pessimism in a wide range
Emotion_in_animals
Range of poverty indicators
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Multidimensional Poverty Index
Multidimensional_Poverty_Index
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
List of African countries by Human Development Index
List_of_African_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
Trade of humans for exploitation
employ tactics that can lead to the psychological consequence of learned helplessness for the victims, where they sense that they no longer have any autonomy
Human_trafficking
Distress caused by being away from home
shape interventions are those concerned with Learned Helplessness and Control Beliefs. Learned helplessness predicts that persons who develop a belief that
Homesickness
Psychological concept
S2CID 15355866. Nolen, Jeannette. "Learned Helplessness". britannica.com. Retrieved 15 May 2018. Seligman, Martin E.P. (1992). Helplessness, On Depression, Development
Perceived_control
Measure of inequality of a statistical distribution
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Gini_coefficient
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
strategies such as avoidance and suppression. These can foster pervasive learned helplessness and impair the formation of executive functions, negatively affecting
Metacognition
Intentionally causing harm by following a superior's orders
behavior Fall guy False consciousness Gaming the system Italian strike Learned helplessness Peer pressure Perverse incentive Shill The Good Soldier Švejk Throffer
Malicious_compliance
Countries ranked by poverty rate
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty
List_of_countries_by_percentage_of_population_living_in_poverty
Philosopher and writer (born 1973)
of people every day. The story explores how status quo bias and learned helplessness can prevent people from taking action to defeat aging even when the
Nick_Bostrom
State of indifference, or the suppression of emotions
, the challenge is irrelevant to them, or conversely, they have learned helplessness). Apathy should be distinguished from reduced affect display, which
Apathy
Composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Human_Development_Index
Type of relationship
codepedency.[better source needed] Codependency can be seen as a form of learned helplessness and pathological altruism. With no consensus as to how codependency
Codependency
Common emotional response to opposition
House Inc. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-679-77917-9. Boyd, Thomas L. (1982). "Learned helplessness in humans: A frustration-produced response pattern". Journal of Personality
Frustration
Measure of poverty and social exclusion
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Relative_deprivation
Former indication of the poverty of community in a country
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Human_Poverty_Index
Measure of a country's quality of life
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Physical Quality of Life Index
Physical_Quality_of_Life_Index
Concept in psychology
(June 1985). "The measurement of helplessness in rheumatoid arthritis. The development of the arthritis helplessness index". The Journal of Rheumatology
Locus_of_control
Mindset that one has been hurt by the actions of others
defensive, even when others try to help avoid taking risks exhibit learned helplessness be self-abasing feel the importance of being seen as a victim by
Victim_mentality
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
List of countries by Human Development Index by region
List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index_by_region
Focused attention on one's mental distress
Mikulincer M (1996). "Mental rumination and learned helplessness: Cognitive shifts during helplessness training and their behavioral consequences.".
Rumination_(psychology)
Economic indicator measuring economic and social cost
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Misery_index_(economics)
Set of rules
more resilient and motivated in the face of adversity. Studies on learned helplessness and control have demonstrated that perceived control is closely linked
Code_of_conduct
Proposed personality disorder
Self-handicapping Self-preservation Setting up to fail Autosadism Algolagnia Learned helplessness "Other Personality Disorder should be used when the clinician judges
Self-defeating personality disorder
Self-defeating_personality_disorder
Big Five personality trait inventory
Modesty Self-Discipline/ Willpower Vulnerability to Stress/ Fear/Learned helplessness Positive Emotion/ Cheerfulness/Vivacity Values/ Psychological liberalism/Tolerance
Revised NEO Personality Inventory
Revised_NEO_Personality_Inventory
Treating a person primarily as a sexual object
from which they create a feeling of helplessness in relation to correcting their physical appearance and helplessness in being able to control the way in
Sexual_objectification
with reduced academic self-esteem and performance, and heightened learned helplessness. Algorithm errors and hallucinations are common flaws in AI agents
Artificial intelligence in education
Artificial_intelligence_in_education
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Governance_failure
Act of engaging in prostitution for an extreme need
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Survival_sex
Short type of whip without a lash, used in horseback riding
serious implications for animal welfare, and the development of learned helplessness. Dressage whip is a true whip, longer than a crop, (up to 110 cm
Crop_(implement)
Concept in political economics
principles of self-determination might be forfeited due to "ignorance, learned helplessness, inattention, inconvenience, habituation, or drift" and states that
Surveillance_capitalism
Psychological dilemma
thinking was not necessarily an inborn mental disorder but a pattern of learned helplessness in response to cognitive double-binds externally imposed. The veterans
Double_bind
Lack of economic resources
6% in 2006 while spending less each year on maternal health because it learned what worked and what did not. Knowledge on the cost effectiveness of healthcare
Poverty
Means-oriented social benefit
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Welfare_spending
Charitable humanitarian organization
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Oxfam
Class of opioid peptides
depression. Newton et al. studied the effects of CREB and dynorphin on learned helplessness (an animal model for depression) in mice. Overexpression of dominant
Dynorphin
Social theory asserting that value systems perpetuate poverty
people in the culture of poverty have a strong feeling of marginality, of helplessness, of dependency, of not belonging. They are like aliens in their own country
Culture_of_poverty
addressed. A related phenomenon to the behavioral shutdown model is learned helplessness. In animal subjects, a loss of control or predictability in the subject's
Evolutionary approaches to depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression
Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
the lOFC may lead to depression by producing a similar effect to learned helplessness in animals. Elevated response in the sgACC is a consistent finding
Biology_of_depression
American psychologist (born 1946)
The Role of Expectations and Attributions in the Alleviation of Learned Helplessness in a Problem-Solving Situation. Yale.edu (PhD thesis). Yale University
Carol_Dweck
Psychology concept
of low self-efficacy is that it can lead to a state of learned helplessness. Learned helplessness was studied by Martin Seligman in an experiment in which
Self-efficacy
given domain is typically generalized, developing into learned helplessness. Learned helplessness is defined as a sense of having no control over outcomes
Behavioral theories of depression
Behavioral_theories_of_depression
Minimum income deemed adequate to live in a specific country or place
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Poverty_threshold
Behavioral-purposed device to inflict aversive stimulus
motivations, potentially increasing the risk of fear-based aggression or learned helplessness. While proponents argue that electronic collars can be effective
Shock_collar
2026 memoir by Lena Dunham
assuming the pose of the very young girl" and repeatedly exhibits "the learned helplessness of a pseudo childhood". Gilbert wrote that the book's later chapters
Famesick
Emotion of uninterest in surroundings
can be a symptom of clinical depression. Boredom can be a form of learned helplessness, a phenomenon closely related to depression. Some philosophies of
Boredom
Book by Irvin D. Yalom
an external locus of control or, in Martin Seligman's model, with learned helplessness. In this context, he discusses limits of responsibility, yet points
Existential Psychotherapy (book)
Existential_Psychotherapy_(book)
Cognitive capacity of horses
Andrew N. McLean, the misuse of negative reinforcement can lead to learned helplessness or neurosis. It can be difficult for horses to make the connection
Equine_intelligence
Chronic fear of environmental doom
Eco-anxiety can be fueled in part by climate change helplessness, a form of learned helplessness applied to climate change fears. Because climate change
Eco-anxiety
Study of psychological theories of learning
severely limit motivation. At the most extreme, this can lead to learned helplessness which is when a person is experiencing a negative cycle where one's
Psychology_of_learning
Dimension of vulnerability to multiple stressors
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Social_vulnerability
Type of torture
monopolising of perception, impression of almightiness, creating a state of learned helplessness, psychological regression and depersonalization. Other techniques
Psychological_torture
Cognitive strategy
procrastination, self-fulfilling prophecies of negative expectations, learned helplessness, self-handicapping, success avoidance, failures in self-regulation
Self-handicapping
shifts between selfless love, passive-aggressiveness, cruelty and learned helplessness. Like Utena, Anthy also subverts and conforms to the stereotypes
List of Revolutionary Girl Utena characters
List_of_Revolutionary_Girl_Utena_characters
Sociological term for "normlessness"
apathy and detachment. Acedia Atavism Authoritarianism Groupthink Learned helplessness Mass society Misanthropy Nihilism Political apathy Psychological
Anomie
Act of sexual abuse
child victims. These can include, but are not limited to: denial, learned helplessness, genophobia (fear of sex), anger, self-blame, anxiety, shame, nightmares
Sexual_assault
When a person's values do not correlate with their actions
Milfont, Taciano L.; Weeks, Andrew; Arnocky, Steven (February 2018). "Learned helplessness moderates the relationship between environmental concern and behavior"
Value-action_gap
Aspect of learning procedure
Conditioned avoidance response test (CAR test) Conversion therapy Learned helplessness Little Albert experiment Nocebo Measures of conditioned emotional
Classical_conditioning
Positive mental attitude
specific actions such as challenging negative self talk or overcoming "learned helplessness". However, criticism against positive psychology argues that it places
Optimism
Acceptance of defeat without a struggle
"reckless confrontations" with the capitalist world. Acquiescence Learned helplessness "defeatism". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 13 March 2014. Kershaw, Ian
Defeatism
Psychological technique related to the placebo effect
disposition Inner critic – Concept in psychology Learned helplessness – Psychological behavior Learned optimism – Concept in positive psychology Locus
Autosuggestion
Poverty caused by non-essential spending
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Secondary_poverty
Psychological attribute
studies are more likely to have controlled for event severity. The "learned helplessness" model formed the theoretical basis of the original Abramson, Seligman
Explanatory_style
Practice of teaching behaviors to dogs
Learned helplessness occurs when a dog ceases to respond in a situation where it has no option to avoid a negative event. For learned helplessness to
Dog_training
Concept in psychoanalysis
Cultural assimilation Conformity Wartime collaboration Quisling Learned helplessness Forced conversion Stockholm syndrome Ben Franklin effect#Converse
Identification with the Aggressor
Identification_with_the_Aggressor
Poverty phenomena that most frequently affect women
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Feminization_of_poverty
Measure of poverty of small areas
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Deprivation_index
Metal enclosure used in intensive pig farming
Sows confined to gestation crates also show behavior that indicates learned helplessness, such as remaining passive when poked or when a bucket of water is
Gestation_crate
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Housing_stress
Interrogation practice used by the United States military and CIA
bombarded by extremely loud music in a small wooden box to induce learned helplessness at a CIA black site in Thailand by two psychologists associated with
Music torture in the war on terror
Music_torture_in_the_war_on_terror
Autonomy and self-determination in people and communities
of Empowerment" Citizen Science Decentralization Delegation Learned helplessness Learned optimism Popular education Self-help Capacity building Positive
Empowerment
American clinical psychologist
University of Wisconsin–Madison. She is known for her work on the learned helplessness and hopelessness in depression, depressive realism, gender differences
Lyn_Yvonne_Abramson
of guilt, separation, fear and anxiety. Further the studies into Learned Helplessness reveal that in both animals and humans when submitted to unavoidable
Control_by_deprivation
Movement disorders that appear in early childhood
problems of cognition, deafness, and learned helplessness. Children with cerebral palsy are at risk of learned helplessness and becoming passive communicators
Cerebral_palsy
Macro theory of human motivation and personality
various aspects related to how well they can perform their job. Learned helplessness may even come into play with the motivation individuals may be. Deci
Self-determination_theory
German neuroscientist
R. Wolf, M. Heisenberg: Flies cope with uncontrollable stress by learned helplessness. Curr Biol 23, 799-803 (2013) N.S. Chouhan, R. Wolf, C. Helfrich-Förster
Martin_Heisenberg
American sculptor and performance artist
PRUDENCE/PRIDE, JUSTICE/AVARICE, TEMPERANCE/GLUTTONY, and FORTITUDE/ANGER. Learned Helplessness in Rats (Rock and Roll Drummer) (1988) – Plexiglass maze, closed
Bruce_Nauman
Animal test of antidepressant effectiveness
Conditioned avoidance response test Curt Richter § In popular culture Learned helplessness Open field (animal test) Tail suspension test Petit-Demouliere, B;
Behavioural_despair_test
Systematic errors made when people evaluate their own and others' behaviors
p. 322. Abramson, L.Y.; Seligman, M.E.; Teasdale, J.D. (1978). "Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation". Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Attribution_bias
Index designed to measure gender equality
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Gender_Development_Index
Japanese term meaning "non-attendance of school"
Index Psychological Topics: Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment Learned helplessness Psychological abuse psychological poverty Poverty and mental health
Fushūgaku
Species of hamster
Females also use bodily secretions and feces. Syrian hamsters acquire learned helplessness when they are bullied a few times by a larger animal. They can regain
Golden_hamster
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LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
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LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
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LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
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