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Chemical compound
Levulinic acid, or 4-oxopentanoic acid, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH2CO2H. It is classified as a keto acid. This white crystalline
Levulinic_acid
French footballer (born 1984)
GF Biochemicals, the first company in the world able to mass-produce levulinic acid. Born in Marseille, Flamini was a youth team player for his local professional
Mathieu_Flamini
Organic compounds with a –COOH group and a C=O group
group at the third carbon from the carboxylic acid. Levulinic acid is an example. 5-Ooxo-octanoic acid is converted in enzymatic and non-enzymatic steps
Keto_acid
Chemical compound
formula CH3C(O)CH2CH2C(O)OC2H5. It is an ester derived from the keto acid levulinic acid. Ethyl levulinate can also be obtained by reaction between ethanol
Ethyl_levulinate
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Oxopentanoic acid may refer to: Levulinic acid (4-oxopentanoic acid) 3-Oxopentanoic acid This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated
Oxopentanoic_acid
Carboxylic acid – CH3(CH2)3COOH
biomass-derived sugars via levulinic acid and this alternative has received considerable attention as a way to produce biofuels. Valeric acid can also be prepared
Valeric_acid
Italian biochemical company
Granata and Mathieu Flamini. Along with Biofine, it is a mass producer of levulinic acid. The company worked with the University of Pisa for seven years on its
GF_Biochemicals
Environmentally sustainable solvent
levulinic acid using natural and chemical solvents". Chemical Data Collections. 28 100417. doi:10.1016/j.cdc.2020.100417. S2CID 219461679. "Levulinic
Green_solvent
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Ketovaleric acid may refer to: α-Ketovaleric acid β-Ketovaleric acid (3-oxopentanoic acid) γ-Ketovaleric acid (levulinic acid) This set index article
Ketovaleric_acid
Genus of green algae
in recent years. Using an acid-catalyzed conversion, Valonia aegagropila was studied as a potential source for levulinic acid. The results were promising
Valonia_(alga)
Chemical compound
produced by heating fructose under alkaline conditions. Under acidic conditions, levulinic acid is produced instead. It also occurs in the hydrolysis of sucrose
Glucic_acid
Chemical compound
Lignocellulosic Feedstock Conversion for Production of Furfural, Levulinic Acid, and Formic Acid-Based Fuel Components", in Suib, Steven L. (ed.), New and Future
Furfural
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
acrylate α-Ketoisovaleric acid α-Ketovaleric acid Levulinic acid Methyl acetoacetate 3-Oxopentanoic acid Tetrahydro-2-furoic acid This set index page lists
C5H8O3
Chemical compound
of levulinic acid from sugar and sulfuric acid. This remains the classical route, with 6-carbon sugars (hexoses) such as fructose undergoing acid catalyzed
Hydroxymethylfurfural
Molecule containing two adjacent C=O groups
(dialdehydes, diketones, diesters, etc.) or unsymmetrical (keto-esters, keto-acids, etc.). The only 1,2-dialdehyde is glyoxal, (CHO)2. Like many alkyldialdehydes
Dicarbonyl
Chemical compound
fuel, can be produced from levulinic acid, which can be produced from fructose. Levulinic acid is converted to valeric acid, which undergoes ketonization
5-Nonanone
Chemical compound
sugars using acid catalysts. The resulting glucose can then be dehydrated via hydroxymethylfurfural to yield formic acid and levulinic acid, which cyclises
Γ-Valerolactone
Chemical compound
Magnesium levulinate, the magnesium salt of levulinic acid, is a mineral supplement. "Magnesium levulinate". Retrieved 2025-03-21. Ganjyal G, Fang Q, Hanna
Magnesium_levulinate
Gasoline produced from biomass
California, Davis, researchers used a feedstock of levulinic acid to create biogasoline. Levulinic acid is derived from cellulose material, such as corn
Biogasoline
Organic acid
prepared by the condensation reaction of phenol with levulinic acid in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The equation for this synthesis is: 2 C6H5OH + CH3C(O)CH2CH2COOH
Diphenolic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
refer to: α-Ketovalerate (α-ketovaleric acid) β-Ketovalerate (3-oxopentanoic acid) γ-Ketovalerate (levulinic acid) This set index article lists chemical
Ketovalerate
Chemical compound
higher rate of dependency. A nicotine base and a weak acid such as benzoic acid or levulinic acid is used to form a nicotine salt. Across a sample of 23
Nicotine_salt
oleoresin Lactic acid Lauric acid Lauric aldehyde Lavandin oil Lavender oil Lemon oil and extract Lemongrass oil L-Leucine Levulinic acid Liquorice root
List of additives in cigarettes
List_of_additives_in_cigarettes
Chemical compound
agricultural waste. 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran can also be produced starting from levulinic acid. Cyclization and reduction gives γ-valerolactone: γ-Valerolactone can
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran
Class of compounds; (chloro)porphyrinato iron(III) complexes
deficits in such patients, thereby suppressing the activity of delta-amino-levulinic acid synthase (a key enzyme in the synthesis of the porphyrins) by biochemical
Hemin
Chemical compound
preparation has been pursued from many starting points. Methods starting from levulinic acid- widely used in the early 2000s- require tedious extraction steps and
Protoanemonin
Chemical compound
isomer, cis-glutaconic acid, has a noticeably lower melting point (130–132 °C). It can be prepared by bromination of levulinic acid followed by treatment
Glutaconic_acid
Refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts
biological chemical treatment (MBCT) systems for the production of levulinic acid has been studied, the revenue from resource recovery and product generation
Biorefinery
Class of soil organic compounds insoluble in water at high pH
Branimir; Metelko, Biserka; Šunjić, Vitomir (1985-01-01). "Mechanism of levulinic acid formation". Tetrahedron Letters. 26 (17): 2111–2114. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94793-2
Humin
Chemical compound
Hydroxymethylation gives 1,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan. Hydrolysis gives levulinic acid. Upon treatment with acids, heat and/or catalysts, furfuryl alcohol can be made to
Furfuryl_alcohol
Chemical reaction which converts two –COOH groups to >C=O
ISBN 9780582462366. Pileidis, Filoklis D.; Titirici, Maria-Magdalena (2016). "Levulinic Acid Biorefineries: New Challenges for Efficient Utilization of Biomass"
Ketonic_decarboxylation
German and Italian physicist
Rothenberg, G.; Shiju, N. R. (2017). "Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone Over Ru/ZrO2 Catalysts" (PDF). Catalysis Letters
Petra_Rudolf
Greek-American chemical engineer
interplay of Lewis and Brønsted acid catalysts in glucose and fructose conversion to 5-(hydroxymethyl) furfural and levulinic acid in aqueous media", Journal
Dionisios_Vlachos
Heterocyclic organic compound (C4H4N2)
phenylhydrazine and levulinic acid. The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of benzocinnoline to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by
Pyridazine
Cyclic oxocarboxylic acid
(using the German Pseudosäuren) was levulinic acid (4-oxopentanoic acid). Unlike the parent (open-form) oxocarboxylic acid, the pseudoacid has a chiral center
Pseudoacid
Electrochemical processes involving photons and the emission or absorption of light
Fluorescein Rubrene 9,10-Diphenylanthracene Tetracene 13,13'-Dibenzantronile Levulinic Acid Fluorescence spectroscopy aka fluorometry or spectrofluorometry, is
Photoelectrochemical_process
Chemical compound
biomass (for example levulinic acid or itaconic acid) into the corresponding lactones, diols or cyclic ethers. Aminoalkylphosphonic acids (such as aminomethane
1,4-Butane_sultone
Chemical compound
origin is unknown. α-Ketoisovaleric acid 3-Oxopentanoic acid (β-ketovaleric acid) Levulinic acid (γ-ketovaleric acid) Fu, X; Kimura, M; Iga, M; Yamaguchi
Α-Ketovaleric_acid
Chemical compound
Brown et al. led to the formation of the appropriate HMF ether and levulinic acid ester. A number of primary and secondary alcohols was tested, from methanol
Methoxymethylfurfural
Hungarian American chemist (1953–2022)
can be converted to hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) then to levulinic acid (LA) and formic acid (FA) and finally to GVL in GVL as the solvent. He is also
István_T._Horváth
Engineering and chemistry of e-cigarettes
nicotine base and a weak acid such as benzoic acid or levulinic acid is used to form a nicotine salt. Benzoic acid is the most used acid to create a nicotine
Construction of electronic cigarettes
Construction_of_electronic_cigarettes
MeSH D02.241.607.547 – levulinic acids MeSH D02.241.607.547.276 – aminolevulinic acid MeSH D02.241.607.749 – oxaloacetic acids MeSH D02.241.607.749.765
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)
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