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King of France from 1461 to 1483
Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called the Prudent (French: le Prudent), was King of France from 1461 to 1483. He succeeded his father, Charles
Louis_XI
King of France from 1498 to 1515
brother-in-law, Charles VIII, who died childless in 1498. Louis was the second cousin of King Louis XI, who compelled him to marry the latter's disabled and
Louis_XII
French military heroine
according to some historians, a former senior officer of the palace guards of Louis XI who was killed at the Battle of Montlhéry in 1465. However, popular tradition
Jeanne_Hachette
King of France from 1483 to 1498
King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498. He succeeded his father Louis XI at the age of 13. His elder sister Anne acted as regent jointly with her
Charles_VIII_of_France
Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477
King Louis XI of France. In 1465, he formed the League of the Public Weal, a coalition of French feudal lords, and led them in a war against Louis XI. As
Charles_the_Bold
Duchess of Bourbon (1461–1522)
November 1522) was a French princess and regent, the eldest daughter of Louis XI by Charlotte of Savoy. Anne was the sister of Charles VIII, for whom she
Anne_of_France
French Military Commander and Count of Dammartin
campaigns all over France and beyond. He served the Valois kings Charles VII, Louis XI and Charles VIII, but also participated in two aristocratic uprisings,
Antoine_de_Chabannes
French dynastic order of chivalry, founded by King Louis XI in 1469
founded by King Louis XI on 1 August 1469, in response to the Order of the Golden Fleece founded by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, Louis' chief competitor
Order_of_Saint_Michael
Belgian writer, historian and diplomat
by her aged husband Louis d'Amboise, Viscount of Thouars, in a fit of jealousy over her affair with Charles de Valois, Louis XI's brother, the king had
Philippe_de_Commines
Translated by Krieger, Angela. Palgrave Macmillan. Kendall, Paul Murray (1971). Louis XI: The Universal Spider. Compton Printing Ltd. Knecht, Robert J. (2016).
List of French royal mistresses
List_of_French_royal_mistresses
1465 conflict in France
nobles, organized in 1465 in defiance of the centralized authority of King Louis XI of France. It was masterminded by Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais
War_of_the_Public_Weal
French noblewoman
noblewoman. She was a mistress to Louis XI before his accession as King of France. She had three daughters with Louis XI, who were all acknowledged by him
Marguerite_de_Sassenage
Duke of Brittany from 1458 to 1488
from France. As such, his reign was characterized by conflicts with King Louis XI and with his daughter, Anne of France, who served as regent during the
Francis_II_of_Brittany
Franco-Burgundian conflict of Louis XI
The Battle of Montlhéry was fought between Louis XI and the League of the Public Weal on 16 July 1465 in the vicinity of Longpont-sur-Orge. It had no clear
Battle_of_Montlhéry
Catholic cardinal and Duke of Bourbon (1433–1488)
Archbishop of Lyon from an early age and a French diplomat under the rule of Louis XI of France. He had a 2-week tenure as Duke of Bourbon in 1488, being ousted
Charles_II,_Duke_of_Bourbon
Queen of France from 1461 to 1483
(c. 1441 – 1 December 1483) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis XI. She served as regent during the king's absence in 1465 and was a member
Charlotte_of_Savoy
War over lands in Burgundy, 1477–1482/1493
and regional assemblies in several provinces. That was opposed by king Louis XI of France, who hoped that Mary would accept to marry his son and heir Charles
War of the Burgundian Succession
War_of_the_Burgundian_Succession
King of France from 1422 to 1461
Charles VII were marked by conflicts with his turbulent son, the future Louis XI. Born at the Hôtel Saint-Pol, the royal residence in Paris, Charles was
Charles_VII_of_France
1823 novel by Walter Scott
The story concerns a Scottish archer in the service of the French King Louis XI (1423-1483) who plays a prominent part in the narrative. Quentin Durward
Quentin_Durward
1475 Franco-English peace treaty
by Edward IV of England in alliance with Burgundy and Brittany. It left Louis XI of France free to solve the threat posed by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
Treaty_of_Picquigny
Duchess of Burgundy from 1468 to 1477
introduced by the French: Louis XI did not want an alliance between Burgundy and England, his two greatest enemies. Louis accordingly tried to break
Margaret_of_York
Former subdivisions of France under monarchy
of Provence and Forcalquier, dies, bequeathing his lands to his cousin Louis XI. 1482: by the Treaty of Arras, the Duchy of Burgundy and Picardy are reattached
Crown_lands_of_France
Title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France
the region to fall back into disorder. After his succession as Louis XI in 1461, Louis united the Dauphiné with France, bringing it under royal control
Dauphin_of_France
French military title
de Mauquenchy, Lord of Blainville (died 1391), Marshal of France in 1368 Louis de Sancerre, Count of Sancerre (1342–1402), Marshal of France in 1369 Jean
Marshal_of_France
Duke of Berry, Normandy, and Aquitaine
King Louis XI. Charles was born at Tours, last child and fourth son of Charles VII and Marie of Anjou. As his elder brother, the Dauphin Louis, had repeatedly
Charles of Valois, Duke of Berry
Charles_of_Valois,_Duke_of_Berry
Breton nobleman and Admiral of France
Montauban-de-Bretagne. He served the French kings Charles VII and Louis XI. On October 8, 1461, Louis XI appointed him Admiral of France. Jean de Montauban was the
Jean_de_Montauban
Mistress of Charles VII of France and Francis II, Duke of Brittany
Brittany. It was rumored that she spied on Charles VII on behalf of his son, Louis XI. Antoinette was the daughter of Jean II de Maignelais and Marie de Jouy
Antoinette_de_Maignelais
Duchess of Burgundy from 1477 to 1482
inheritance, including domains that were seized by her cousin, the French king Louis XI in 1477, such as the Duchy of Burgundy, the Free County of Burgundy and
Mary_of_Burgundy
King of Naples from 1496 to 1501
Lorraine, Philibert of Savoy, George of England, and Charles de Guyenne. Louis XI himself expressed interest in nominating a prince of Aragon or Naples,
Frederick_of_Naples
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Victorious or the Well-Served 1422–1461 Louis XI, the Prudent 1461–1483 Charles VIII, the Affable 1483–1498 Louis XII, the Father of the People 1498–1515
House_of_Valois
King of England (1461–1470; 1471–1483)
Years' War, following his invasion of France in 1475, but was assuaged by Louis XI in the Treaty of Picquigny. This diplomatic agreement formally ended the
Edward_IV
French courtier
lady-in-waiting to the queen of France, Charlotte of Savoy, and mistress to king Louis XI. She was the daughter of Aymar Reynard, seigneur de Saint Didier, and married
Félizé_Regnard
Civil war in the Kingdom of Castile (1475–1479)
that the heir to the throne of Aragon would also become King of Castile, Louis XI of France officially positioned himself on the side of Joanna and Afonso
War of the Castilian Succession
War_of_the_Castilian_Succession
Leader of China since 2012
Xi Jinping (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who is the paramount leader of China. He has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist
Xi_Jinping
Queen of France in 1498
Nogent-le-Roi in the County of Dreux. She was the second daughter of King Louis XI of France and of his second wife Charlotte of Savoy; her surviving siblings
Joan of France, Duchess of Berry
Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry
Chinese model
Ming Xi or Xi Mengyao (simplified Chinese: 奚梦瑶; traditional Chinese: 奚夢瑤; pinyin: Xī Mèngyáo) is a Chinese model. Her professional modeling career started
Ming_Xi
May 21, 1484) was a French favourite courtier and close advisor of King Louis XI. He was born of humble parentage at Tielt in Flanders. His original surname
Olivier_le_Daim
Vassal territory of France, 918–1482
the absorption of the duchy itself into the French crown lands by King Louis XI, while the bulk of the Burgundian possessions in the Low Countries passed
Duchy_of_Burgundy
Former French province (1360–1482)
Lorraine and his nephew Charles II, count of Maine. On hearing this, King Louis XI, who was the son of one of King René's sisters, seeing that his expectations
Duchy_of_Anjou
Queen of France from 1422 to 1461
Marie in 1455. In 1461, Charles VII died and was succeeded by their son Louis XI, making Marie queen dowager. She was granted the Château of Amboise and
Marie_of_Anjou
French nobleman
psallette (choir school) at the Madeleine at Vitré, on 19 May 1453. King Louis XI established a cour des comptes at Laval in 1463. The following year the
Guy_XIV_de_Laval
Duke of Lorraine (1448-1473)
Thouars, and daughter of Louis XI of France. He used her title, but they never married and the engagement was ended by Louis XI in 1471. The following year
Nicholas_I_of_Lorraine
Dauphine of France
ISBN 9782503600291 Cleugh, James. (1970) Chant Royal The Life of King Louis XI of France (1423–1483). Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc
Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France
Margaret_Stewart,_Dauphine_of_France
VII was crowned on 17 July 1429. Louis XI was crowned on 15 August 1461. Charles VIII was crowned on 30 May 1484. Louis XII was crowned on 27 May 1498.
List_of_French_monarchs
Currency of France from 1360 to 2002
mid-15th century resulted in yet another debasement during the reign of King Louis XI, with the livre parisis reduced to 1 French ounce (30.594 g) fine silver
French_franc
Habsburg ruler, King of Castile in 1506
Although his inheritance was, in part, challenged by the French king Louis XI, it was largely confirmed by the Treaty of Arras (1482) and the Treaty
Philip_the_Handsome
French cardinal
Balue (c. 1421 – 5 October 1491) was a French cardinal and minister of Louis XI. Born without resources, he managed to climb the political ladder by exploiting
Jean_Balue
Queen of England (1445–1461, 1470–1471)
Lancastrian defeat at Tewkesbury. In 1475, she was ransomed by her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French
Margaret_of_Anjou
1831 novel by Victor Hugo
could not go outside without clothes. In 1482 Paris, during the reign of Louis XI, sixteen-year-old Roma dancer Esmeralda is the romantic and sexual interest
The_Hunchback_of_Notre-Dame
15th-century Burgundian nobleman's tomb
to the French king, Louis XI, who appointed him grand seneschal of Burgundy. After the king died in 1483, Pot served under Louis's son, Charles VIII. The
Tomb_of_Philippe_Pot
French soldier & politician (c.1410–1465)
a French soldier and courtier in the service of kings Charles VII and Louis XI. He is sometimes distinguished from others of his house as Pierre II. Pierre
Pierre_de_Brézé
French noble (1433–1477)
Charles VII of France in Normandy and Guienne, and was awarded honours by Louis XI. He also held the title of Count of Castres. He was the son of Count Bernard
Jacques_d'Armagnac
of Charles IV of Anjou who passed the County of Provence to his cousin Louis XI. King René of Anjou died on July 10, 1480. He had disinherited his natural
Incorporation of Provence into France
Incorporation_of_Provence_into_France
French painter (c. 1420 – 1481)
the French court, where he counted kings Charles VII and his successor Louis XI among his many patrons. Fouquet was born in Tours. Little is known of his
Jean_Fouquet
Château remains listed as a monument historique
originally built by Louis XI in the 15th century. The original château had three wings in the shape of a U. The room where Louis XI died can be visited
Château_de_Plessis-lez-Tours
French cardinal (1460–1510)
Louis XI and ambassador at Rome. Georges' eldest brother, Charles, was governor of the Île-de-France, Champagne and Burgundy, and councillor of Louis
Georges_d'Amboise
Natural son of Philip III, Duke of Burgundy (1445–1508)
Baldwin fled the ducal court and entered the service of the King of France, Louis XI. While Charles the Bold accused him of conspiring against him, Baudouin
Baudouin_of_Burgundy
1939 film by William Dieterle
due to the start of World War II. In Paris during the late Middle Ages, Louis XI, the King of France, and Frollo, his Chief Justice of Paris, visit a printing
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)
The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1939_film)
were sent to pledge Lyon's loyalty to Louis XI at Genappe before the official news reached him. Under Louis XI, Lyon avoided the reductions in municipal
Lyon_during_the_Renaissance
Military unit
Francs-archers' deficient combat performance, indiscipline and unreliability led Louis XI in 1480 to train a professional army under Marshal Philippe de Crèvecœur
Franc-archer
1482 treaty between the Holy Roman Empire and France
Treaty of Arras was concluded at Arras on 23 December 1482 between King Louis XI of France and Archduke Maximilian I of Austria. It ended the first phase
Treaty_of_Arras_(1482)
Topics referred to by the same term
Louis the Quarreller Louis XI (1423–1483), called Louis the Prudent Louis XII (1462–1515), died without an heir Louis XIII (1601–1643), called Louis the
Louis_of_France
Basilica in Loiret, France
Lepage, but was not yet complete when Louis XI died in 1483. By an ordonnance of 21 December 1457, King Louis confirmed all the privileges of Notre-Dame
Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Cléry
Grant to a younger child of a monarch
as much as possible to rid themselves of the most powerful appanages. Louis XI retook the Duchy of Burgundy at the death of its last duke, Charles the
Appanage
French admiral, politician, and art patron (c. 1440–1516)
He would eventually serve four French kings: Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII and Francis I. Louis XI took Malet de Graville under his wing, and the
Louis_Malet_de_Graville
City in Centre-Val de Loire, France
France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and
Tours
Prince of Orange
of King Louis XI of France when he supported the interests of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy. After the defeat and death of Charles, Louis confiscated
John_IV_of_Chalon-Arlay
Château in Chaumont-sur-Loire, France
10th century by Odo I, Count of Blois. After Pierre d'Amboise rebelled against Louis XI, the king ordered the castle's destruction. Later in the 15th century Château
Château_de_Chaumont
French noble (1415–1491)
successor, Charles the Bold, and he defected to King Louis XI of France. He fought alongside Louis XI in the War of the Public Weal and became Lieutenant
John_II_of_Nevers
English nobleman, politician and military commander (1428–1471)
Clarence. Denied access to Calais, they sought refuge with King Louis XI of France. Louis arranged a reconciliation between Warwick and Margaret of Anjou
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick
Family
they have been regarded as non-dynastic since decisions rendered by King Louis XI. Possibly, however, the family may be canonically legitimate, in which
Bourbon-Busset
French noble family
particularly troublesome and King Louis XI had him confined in prison for thirteen years, from 1472 to 1485. With King Louis XI having disposed of the House
House_of_Armagnac
Style of French architecture
after the Hundred Years' War by the French kings Charles VII, Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII and François I. Several notable royal châteaux in this style
French Renaissance architecture
French_Renaissance_architecture
Illegitimate daughter of Charles VII of France
Valois (1444–1473) and Jeanne de Valois (b. 1448), and the half sister of Louis XI. Despite the circumstances of her birth, Charlotte was said to be a great
Charlotte_de_Brézé
Grand Master of France
death of Charles the Bold. Louis XI had him buried at the Basilique Notre-Dame at Cléry-Saint-André (Loiret), where Louis XI himself was buried in 1483
Tanneguy_du_Châtel
French airplane
The Blériot XI is a French aircraft from the pioneer era of aviation. The first example was used by Louis Blériot to make the first flight across the
Blériot_XI
Fortress in Paris (1370 – 1789/90)
first under the English occupiers of the 1420s and 1430s, and then under Louis XI in the 1460s. The defences of the Bastille were fortified in response to
Bastille
Title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy
Burgundy became extinct in 1477, the Duchy of Burgundy was confiscated by Louis XI of France. The title "duke of Burgundy" passed to Habsburg monarchs after
Duke_of_Burgundy
American academic and historian (1911–1973)
2024. Jaurès 2011. Jaurès, Cécile (December 2, 2011). "Louis XI réhabilité par la fiction" [Louis XI rehabilitated by fiction]. La Croix (in French). ISSN 0242-6056
Paul_Murray_Kendall
French noble
He died on 10 December 1481. He willed his domains to his cousin, king Louis XI of France, who thus received the Duchy of Anjou as a reverted royal fief
Charles_IV_of_Anjou
Historic region in France
Charles the Bold at the 1477 Battle of Nancy, the county was seized by King Louis XI of France, thus opposing the claims of Charles' daughter Mary of Burgundy
Charolais,_France
Dog breed
The breed was said to be the favourite of the French kings from Louis XI to Louis XIV. The King's White Hounds were said to have descended from a pure
King's_White_Hound
Battle between France and the Habsburg royals
The First Battle of Guinegate took place on 7 August 1479. King Louis XI's French troops, led by Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes (who had been a commander
Battle_of_Guinegate_(1479)
Title in the French peerage
to the Crown once again. In 1498, Louis XII granted Berry to his former wife Joan of France, daughter of Louis XI, as compensation for their marriage's
Duke_of_Berry
Giant thurible in Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
the rope pulled by the tiraboleiros. In the 15th century, France's King Louis XI (1423–1483) donated money to the cathedral to replace their medieval thurible
Botafumeiro
Historical title in the Kingdom of France
and Bertrand VI of La Tour was granted the County of Lauragais by King Louis XI instead. The county remained part of the royal domain from then on, except
Count_of_Boulogne
1930 film
Art Direction. The story takes place in France in the Middle Ages. King Louis XI, hoping to enlist the French peasants in his upcoming battle against the
The_Vagabond_King_(1930_film)
Prince of Orange
of Philippe de Commines, Lord of Argenton: containing the histories of Louis XI, and Charles VIII. kings of France and of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy
William_VII_of_Chalon-Arlay
King of Scots from 1460 to 1488
him to act as arbitrator between Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and Louis XI of France. The embassy would also seek a Burgundian or French marriage
James_III_of_Scotland
name, but he is credited with the compilation of the whole, for which Louis XI was long held responsible. A completed copy of this was presented to the
Cent_Nouvelles_Nouvelles
1923 film by Wallace Worsley
to a ball celebrating his appointment as Captain of the Guard by King Louis XI. He provides her with rich garments and introduces her to their hostess
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)
The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1923_film)
Queen of England from 1486 to 1503
In 1475, Louis XI agreed to the marriage of nine-year-old Elizabeth to his son Charles, the Dauphin of France. In 1482, however, Louis XI reneged on
Elizabeth_of_York
15th-century Requiem setting by Johannes Ockeghem
1461; an alternative hypothesis is that it was written after the death of Louis XI in 1483. This requiem is the earliest surviving polyphonic setting of the
Requiem_(Ockeghem)
Tidal island in Normandy, France
War. A small garrison fended off a full attack by the English in 1433. Louis XI recognised the benefits of its natural defence and turned it into a prison
Mont-Saint-Michel
French miniature painter and manuscript illuminator (c.1457/1459-1521)
century and the start of the 16th century, in the reigns of Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII, and Francis I. He was probably born in Tours, and was a
Jean_Bourdichon
Wars of the fifteenth century in Liège in modern-day Belgium
van Heers, bailiff of Heers. He contacted King Louis XI of France, who pledged his support. When Louis de Bourbon finally took up his functions in the
Wars_of_Liège
managed to briefly restore Henry to the throne in 1470 with the support of Louis XI of France. Edward recovered the throne the following year and, once he
English claims to the French throne
English_claims_to_the_French_throne
Disputed King of France from 1328 to 1350
inheritance; the rightful heiress was the surviving daughter of his cousin King Louis X, the future Joan II of Navarre, the heir general of Joan I of Navarre
Philip_VI_of_France
Château in Pays de la Loire, France
to 1472 by Finance Minister Jean Bourré, the principal advisor to King Louis XI. The château has not been modified externally since its construction and
Château_du_Plessis-Bourré
French noble and military officer
with King Louis XI in the feudal conflict that was the War of the Public Weal against the Duchy of Brittany and Charles the Bold. Louis XI appointed Guy
Guy_XV_de_Laval
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