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Five bones of the spine in the lower back
The lumbar vertebrae are located between the thoracic vertebrae and sacrum. They form the lower part of the back in humans, and the region of the spine
Lumbar_vertebrae
Vertebrae between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae
vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. In humans, there
Thoracic_vertebrae
Bone in the vertebral column
cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae, five lumbar vertebrae, five fused sacral vertebrae forming the sacrum and four coccygeal vertebrae, forming
Vertebra
Spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae
The lumbar nerves are the five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and anterior divisions. The lumbar
Lumbar_nerves
Abdominal segment of the torso
the back in its proximity. In human anatomy the five lumbar vertebrae (vertebrae in the lumbar region of the back) are the largest and strongest in the
Lumbar
Medical condition
of vertebrae. Lumbarization is an anomaly in the spine. It is defined by the nonfusion of the first and second segments of the sacrum. The lumbar spine
Congenital_vertebral_anomaly
Bony structure found in vertebrates
medicine, features on vertebrae such as the spinous process can be used as surface landmarks to guide medical procedures such as lumbar punctures and spinal
Spinal_column
Defect or stress fracture in the spine
majority of cases occur in the lower lumbar vertebrae (L5), but spondylolysis may also occur in the cervical vertebrae. In majority of cases, spondylolysis
Spondylolysis
Vertebrae of the neck
vertebrae (sing.: vertebra) are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull. Truncal vertebrae (divided into thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
Cervical_vertebrae
Abnormal inward curvature of the lower spine
curvature of the lumbar spine. However, the terms lordosis and lordotic are also used to refer to the normal inward curvature of the lumbar and cervical regions
Lordosis
Part of the vertebral column in animals
the beginning of the cervical vertebrae. The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae, where it tapers to become the
Spinal_cord
Procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid
Lumbar puncture (LP), also known as a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal, most commonly to collect
Lumbar_puncture
Body part
specifically the length from the top of the thoracic vertebrae to the bottom of the lumbar vertebrae, which houses the spinal cord in its spinal canal,
Human_back
Tuberculosis of the spine
spread from other sites, often the lungs. The lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae areas of the spine are most often affected. It was named for British
Pott's_disease
Muscle in the lower back
lumbar vertebrae plus the lower posterior border of the twelfth rib. Contraction of one of the pair of muscles causes lateral flexion of the lumbar spine
Quadratus_lumborum_muscle
Narrowing of the lower spinal canal
narrows and compresses the nerves and blood vessels at the level of the lumbar vertebrae. Spinal stenosis may also affect the cervical or thoracic region, in
Lumbar_spinal_stenosis
Arteries within the lower back
from the back of the aorta, opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrae. A fifth pair, small in size, is occasionally present: they arise from
Lumbar_arteries
Extinct genus of early cetacean
notably more robust than in other early Pelagiceti. The centra of the lumbar vertebrae are greatly elongated like in basilosaurines and pachycetines but do
Perucetus
Bone of the spine
and four pelvic vertebrae of a rat will fuse between the lumbar and the caudal vertebrae of its tail. The sacrum is a complex structure providing support
Sacrum
Human lymph nodes
periaortic lymph nodes (also known as lumbar) are a group of lymph nodes that lie in front of the lumbar vertebrae near the aorta. These lymph nodes receive
Periaortic_lymph_nodes
Cut of beef
the vertebrae and above the rib cage, and continues into the hind quarter. Once past the rib cage into the area adjacent to the lumbar vertebrae, this
Entrecôte
Grandorder of mammals
to their genetic similarities, share a common synapomorphy in the lumbar vertebrae (the S-shaped postzygapophysis). In extant ferungulate mammals, this
Ferungulata
vertebrae), 26 bones in total. Cervical vertebrae (7) Atlas or C1 (1) Axis or C2 (1) Thoracic vertebrae (12) Lumbar vertebrae (5) Sacrum (1) Coccyx (1) The pelvis
List of bones of the human skeleton
List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton
Type of pain on the spine
the relationship of the 12th rib to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. There is one CVA on each side of the spine. The lateral part of the
Costovertebral angle tenderness
Costovertebral_angle_tenderness
Human muscle group
processes of the vertebrae and extend throughout the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. The erector spinae is covered in the lumbar and thoracic regions
Erector_spinae_muscles
In horse anatomy
and in popular usage extends to include the loin or lumbar region behind the thoracic vertebrae that also is crucial to a horse's weight-carrying ability
Back_(horse)
Immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies
neurosurgeons that joins two or more vertebrae. This procedure can be performed at any level in the spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or sacral) and prevents any
Spinal_fusion
Cut of pork
psoas major muscle along the central spine portion, ventral to the lumbar vertebrae. This is the most tender part of the animal, because those muscles
Pork_tenderloin
Nerve that carries signals between the spinal cord and the body
called the posterior cutaneous ramus. The lumbar nerves are the five spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and
Spinal_nerve
Nerve plexus
is part of the lumbosacral plexus and emerges from the lumbar vertebrae and sacral vertebrae (L4-S4). A sacral plexopathy is a disorder affecting the
Sacral_plexus
Long fusiform muscle located in the lumbar region
processes of lumbar vertebrae L1–L5. The superficial part originates from the lateral surfaces of the last thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebrae L1–L4, and
Psoas_major_muscle
Foramen between spinal vertebrae
Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae all have intervertebral foramina.[citation needed] In the thoracic region and lumbar region, each vertebral foramen
Intervertebral_foramen
Skeletal structure in some animals
partially fused caudal or lumbar vertebrae. Some posterior thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar, sacral and a few anterior caudal vertebrae are fused to form a complex
Synsacrum
Projections of the vertebra
spinous processes. Cervical vertebra Median sagittal section of two lumbar vertebræ and their ligaments. Pars interarticularis Zygapophyseal joint This
Articular_process
Medical condition
infection. The lumbar (or lower back) region is the area between the lower ribs and gluteal fold which includes five lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) and the
Low_back_pain
Skeleton of a snake
base, the last of these ribs sometimes forked; two to ten so-called lumbar vertebrae without ribs, but with bifurcate transverse processes (lymphapophyses)
Snake_skeleton
Short bundles of skeletal muscle fibre
between the five lumbar vertebrae. There is also occasionally one between the last thoracic and first lumbar, and one between the fifth lumbar and the sacrum
Interspinales_muscles
Pattern seen in radiologic examinations
usually first seen in lumbar vertebrae. The name of this condition refers to shape of the centrum, or main vertebral body, of the vertebrae in bony fishes.
Codfish_vertebra
Cell line
The tissue was harvested at autopsy from a metastatic lesion to a lumbar vertebrae of a 59 year old Caucasian male with hormone refractory prostate cancer
VCaP
Injury to the intervertebral disc
posterolateral herniation between two vertebrae will impinge on the nerve exiting at the next intervertebral level down. Lumbar disc herniations occur in the
Disc_herniation
The posterior layer is attached to the spinous processes of lumbar and sacral vertebrae, and to the supraspinous ligament. At sacral levels, the posterior
Lumbar_fascia
Largest artery in the abdomen
the curvature of the lumbar vertebrae, that is, convex anteriorly. The peak of this convexity is at the level of the third lumbar vertebra (L3). It runs
Abdominal_aorta
Extinct genus of therapsids
in the hindmost two vertebrae. The lumbar ribs appear to have been single headed, unlike the thoracic ribs. The lumbar vertebrae were massive, longer
Viatkogorgon
Superorder of mammals including anteaters, sloths, and armadillos
different numbers of vertebrae than other mammals; sloths have a reduced number of lumbar vertebrae with either more or fewer cervical vertebrae than most mammals
Xenarthra
American murder victim (1924–1947)
her body had been removed by transecting the lumbar spine between the second and third lumbar vertebrae, thus severing the intestine at the duodenum.
Black_Dahlia
Medical condition
commonly, the nerve root between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae or between the fifth lumbar vertebra and first sacral segment are impinged.[citation
Lumbar_disc_disease
Nerve damage at the end of the spinal cord
in the caudal area of the medulla, causing neuropathic pain in the lumbar vertebrae. Gardner A, Gardner E, Morley T (May 2011). "Cauda equina syndrome:
Cauda_equina_syndrome
Surgical procedure to widen the vertebral canal
cervical vertebrae, the ones closest to the head. Thoracic laminotomy is performed on thoracic (middle) vertebrae. Lumbar laminotomy is performed on lumbar vertebrae
Laminotomy
Medical condition in dogs
ultimate caudal area of the medulla, causing neuropathic pain in the lumbar vertebrae. DLSS has been found to affect dogs between the ages of 7 and 8, males
Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis
Degenerative_lumbosacral_stenosis
Surgical removal of an intervertebral disc
over $300 million annually on lumbar discectomies. Back pain Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion Laminectomy Lumbar disc herniation Nerve compression
Discectomy
Arabians, may have 5 lumbar vertebrae, opposed to the usual 6, 17 thoracic vertebrae (and ribs) instead of 18, and 16 or 17 caudal vertebrae instead of 18.
Skeletal_system_of_the_horse
3.2-million-year-old fossilized hominid
worn out upper thoracic neutral arch, and the lumbar vertebrae, the other remaining thoracic vertebrae were compiled to form an incomplete formation.
Lucy_(hominid)
Degeneration of the vertebral column
of blood flow. If vertebrae of the neck are involved it is labelled cervical spondylosis. Lower back spondylosis is labeled lumbar spondylosis. The term
Spondylosis
Cut from the loin of beef
the psoas major muscle ventral to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, near the kidneys. The tenderloin is an oblong shape spanning two primal
Beef_tenderloin
Extinct protocetid early whale
Group (originally Barton Beds) of England. Known from two isolated lumbar vertebrae, the elongated nature of these elements has been taken as possible
Basiloterus
Manner of walking
humans with less thoracic vertebrae than gorillas with more lumbar vertebrae. Au. afarensis has six total lumbar vertebrae with also twelve thoracic vertebra
Orthograde_posture
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
and fourth lumbar vertebrae. CSF is extracted through the needle, and tested. About one third of people experience a headache after lumbar puncture, and
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Cut of beef steak
hanger is attached to the last rib and to the front of several of the lumbar vertebrae. The right side is larger and stronger than the left. Occasionally
Hanger_steak
Fibrocartilaginous structure of spine
ligaments surrounding the vertebrae. This degeneration causes stiffness and sometimes even curvature in the lumbar and thoraco-lumbar spinal region. Burgeoning
Intervertebral_disc
Lower-back pain that can extend down the leg
90% of sciatica is due to a spinal disc herniation pressing on one of the lumbar or sacral nerve roots. Spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, piriformis syndrome
Sciatica
Extinct genus of mammal
preceding lumbar vertebrae and directed more towards the front. In M. inexpectatus and the cougar, the transverse processes of the 7th lumbar vertebra
Miracinonyx
Ligaments connecting the laminae of adjacent vertebrae
of ligaments that connect the ventral parts of the laminae of adjacent vertebrae. They help to preserve upright posture, preventing hyperflexion, and ensuring
Ligamenta_flava
not a revision will be necessary. The lumbar–peritoneal shunt is inserted between two of the lumbar vertebrae of the spine into the subarachnoid space
Lumbar–peritoneal_shunt
Skeletal muscle
transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, are the lateral lumbar intertransversarii. the other set, the medial lumbar intertransversarii, passing
Intertransversarii
Anatomical structure
fibrocartilages of the upper three lumbar vertebrae. The left crus arises from the corresponding parts of the upper two lumbar vertebrae only. The medial tendinous
Crus_of_diaphragm
Place in Florida listed on National Register of Historic Places
aperture (opening) in the vertebrae exposing the spinal cord from the third lumbar vertebrae to the second sacral vertebrae (spina bifida aperta). Asymmetrical
Windover_Archeological_Site
Extinct marsupial genus
initially decrease in breadth and then expand before connecting to the lumbar vertebrae. Unusually, the front dorsals match the short proportions of the cervicals
Diprotodon
Italian steak dish
obtained from the cut of the sirloin (the part corresponding to the lumbar vertebrae, the half of the back on the side of the tail) of a young steer or
Bistecca_alla_fiorentina
Extinct genus of whales
another seven vertebrae were recovered by farmworkers from the region. The ten vertebrae, regarded as lumbar, saccral and caudal vertebrae by Fedorowskij
Pachycetus
Horse breed originating in West Asia
performers in distance competition. Some Arabians, though not all, have 5 lumbar vertebrae instead of the usual 6, and 17 pairs of ribs rather than 18. A quality
Arabian_horse
1945 US missing-persons case
human vertebrae. The bone fragments were sent to Marshall T. Newman, a specialist at the Smithsonian Institution. They were confirmed to be lumbar vertebrae
Sodder_children_disappearance
Muscles of the abdomen
who do many sit-ups. The posterior abdominal wall is formed by the lumbar vertebrae, parts of the ilia of the hip bones, psoas major and iliacus muscles
Abdominal_muscles
Joined psoas and iliacus muscles of the hip and thigh
Since it originates from the lumbar vertebrae and discs and then inserts onto the femur, any structure from the lumbar spine to the femur can be affected
Iliopsoas
Blood vessel
bottom quarter of the third lumbar vertebra. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae, the sacrum and coccyx, ending
Median_sacral_artery
Muscle in the back
which fill up the gutter on either side of the spinous processes of the vertebrae (the so-called spino-transverse groove), from the sacrum to the axis.
Multifidus_muscle
intersects the intervertebral disc between the third (L3) and fourth (L4) lumbar vertebrae. This horizontal anatomical plane lies about half an inch above the
Transumbilical_plane
Extinct genus of hominoids
in body plan to Proconsul, it had a long vertebral column with six lumbar vertebrae, no tail, a narrow torso, large upper limbs with mobile shoulder joints
Nacholapithecus
Joint between two adjacent vertebrae
synovial, plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment and each facet
Facet_joint
Order of mammals
of which is the presence of xenarthrals (extra formations between lumbar vertebrae). In the past, Pilosa was regarded as a suborder of the order Xenarthra
Pilosa
Autoimmune disease
spine, and a lumbar puncture or spinal tap is the removal of a small amount of fluid using a needle inserted between the lumbar vertebrae. Characteristic
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Extinct genus of mammals
the thoracic column, the vertebrae become much larger, and possess correspondingly larger neural spines. The lumbar vertebrae have wedge-shaped centra
Uintatherium
Extinct genus of pachycetine basilosaurid
specimen preserving large parts of the vertebral column up to the lumbar vertebrae and a well preserved skull. Based on these remains Antaecetus appears
Antaecetus
Extinct species of felid
of the frontal bone, a part of a mandible, a petrosal, a femur, a lumbar vertebrae, and a few parts of each a humerus, tibia, ulna, and radius. Because
Puma_pumoides
Medical condition
Injury Classification (SLIC). Vertebral fractures of the thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae or sacrum are usually associated with major trauma and can cause
Spinal_fracture
Anatomy of domesticated felines
have seven cervical vertebrae like almost all mammals, thirteen thoracic vertebrae (humans have twelve), seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five), three
Cat_anatomy
Left-right asymmetry of the spine's curvature
have a shorter and less mobile lower spine than humans. Some of the lumbar vertebrae in Pan are "captured", meaning that they are held fast between the
Scoliosis
Part of the autonomic nervous system that stimulates fight-or-flight responses
extend to the second or third lumbar vertebra. Because its cells begin in the thoracolumbar division – the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord
Sympathetic_nervous_system
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
cervical vertebrae (as do most mammals); 13 thoracic vertebrae (humans have 12); seven lumbar vertebrae (humans have five); three sacral vertebrae (as do
Cat
Extinct genus of marine lizard from the Late Cretaceous
vertebrae, thirty-eight dorsal vertebrae (which includes thoracic and lumbar vertebrae) in the back, and eight pygal vertebrae (front tail vertebrae lacking
Mosasaurus
Pre-Neanderthal population in Spain
He had lumbar kyphosis (excessive curving of the lumbar vertebrae in the lower back), L5–S1 spondylolisthesis (misalignment of the last lumbar vertebra
Sima_de_los_Huesos_hominins
American arm wrestler and strongman (1953–2011)
suffered a severe back injury, which crushed and fused his 4th and 5th Lumbar vertebrae. It reduced his mobility and led to a rapid weight gain to 400 lb (181 kg)
Cleve_Dean
Extinct genus of endemic Paleogene European artiodactyls
Anoplotherium also had 12 thoracic vertebrae, 6 lumbar vertebrae, and 3 sacral vertebrae. The lumbar vertebrae, especially L4-L6, contain transverse processes
Anoplotherium
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol
pass: the ankh is a thoracic vertebra, the djed is the sacrum and lumbar vertebrae, and the was is the dried penis of the bull. In Egyptian belief, life
Ankh
Cook ? Cervical vertebrae (Atlas (anatomy) = C1, Axis (anatomy) = C2) Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Sacral vertebrae Coccygeal vertebrae (These are in
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Austrian racing driver (born 1997)
crash during testing at MotorLand Aragón on 27 March, fracturing two lumbar vertebrae, missing the next two rounds at Imola and Spa; Alpine reserve driver
Ferdinand Habsburg (racing driver)
Ferdinand_Habsburg_(racing_driver)
Extinct genus of proboscideans
mastodon," for example, has 7 cervical vertebrae, 20 thoracic vertebrae, 3 lumbar vertebrae, and 5 sacral vertebrae. They believed that Mammut could have
Mastodon
Lower torso of the human body
the posterior part of the iliac crest and extends to the rib XII and lumbar vertebrae I–IV. It unilaterally bends the trunk to the side and bilaterally pulls
Pelvis
1930s unidentified American serial killer
severed between the third and fourth cervical vertebrae as well as between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae. A search was made for the rest of the body
Cleveland_Torso_Murderer
Disease of the bony spine that results in narrowing of the spinal canal
by the part of the spine affected into cervical, thoracic, and lumbar stenosis. Lumbar stenosis is the most common, followed by cervical stenosis. Diagnosis
Spinal_stenosis
Neurological impairment of voluntary muscle movement
the cerebellum. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) – A needle is inserted into the lower back (lumbar region) between two lumbar vertebrae to obtain a sample
Ataxia
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LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
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