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Former confederation of states
The Lunda Empire or Lunda Commonwealth was a confederation or commonwealth of states in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, north-eastern Angola
Lunda_Empire
Pre-colonial Central African state
8. Bortolot, Alexander Yves. "Kingdoms of the Savanna: The Luba and Lunda Empires." In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum
Luba_Empire
Political community established for common good
declared independence (and adopted a new constitution) in 1847. The Lunda Empire in southeastern DR Congo has frequently been referred to as a commonwealth
Commonwealth
The following is a list of the Rulers of the Lunda Empire. The Lunda Empire was a pre-colonial Central African state centered in the Democratic Republic
List of rulers of the Lunda Empire
List_of_rulers_of_the_Lunda_Empire
Core region of the African continent
kingdoms and empires began to develop in southern Central Africa. In the 1450s, a Luba from the royal family Ilunga Tshibinda married Lunda queen Rweej
Central_Africa
Precolonial state in Southern Africa
century in modern-day Kalabo District, following a migration from the Lunda Empire, with its first Litunga (king) being Mboo Mwanasilundu Muyunda. During
Lozi_kingdom
Angolan people
that the oral traditions of the Lunda Empire suggested that both groups of Jaga marauders originated in the Lunda Empire (present-day Democratic Republic
Imbangala
Medieval and early modern history of the African region
Tshibinda married Lunda queen Rweej and united all Lunda peoples. Their son mulopwe Luseeng expanded the kingdom. His son Naweej expanded the empire further and
Medieval and early modern Africa
Medieval_and_early_modern_Africa
Historical City in Lualaba, DR Congo
the capital of the Kingdom of Lunda. The practices of the Lunda kingdom still persist in Musumba. As the Lunda Empire expanded in the 1730s and 1740s
Musumba
Term applied by the Portuguese to some African tribes
in the 1960 a number of scholars proposed that oral traditions of the Lunda Empire, when compared with those of some Angolan groups, suggested that the
Jaga_(Kongo)
Ruler of the Lunda
Tshibinda Ilunga or Chibinda Yirung (c. 1600) was a Luba and founder of the Lunda Kingdom that covered large parts of modern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tshibinda_Ilunga
Kingdom in modern-day Angola
many refugees fleeing the fall of Holo to the advancing forces of the Lunda Empire cane into the kingdom. The Holo refugees created a new Holo domain out
Kingdom_of_Matamba
16th-century founding ruler of the Lunda Empire, and the title given to all subsequent rulers or paramount chiefs of the Lunda (or Luunda or Ruund) people to
Mwata_Yamvo
Country in Southern Africa
the Lunda people were made into a satellite of the Luba empire and adopted forms of Luba culture and governance, thus becoming the Lunda Empire to the
Zambia
Ethnolinguistic group indigenous to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
iron mines in the south. The Luba Empire was shielded from Portuguese and other colonial interests by the Lunda Empire, which lay to their southeast. This
Luba_people
1575–1975 Portuguese possession in West Africa
Other polities in the region included the Kingdom of Ndongo, Kingdom of Lunda, and Mbunda Kingdom. Full control of the entire territory that now forms
Portuguese_Angola
Ethnic group
The Lunda (Balunda, Luunda, Ruund) are a Bantu ethnic group that originated in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo along the Kalanyi River
Lunda_people
Province in DR Congo
that existed in present-day Haut-Katanga from the 17th century was the Lunda Empire. Industrial development began in the early 20th century with the colonial
Haut-Katanga_Province
Former empire which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia
Kalonga Gawa Undi Mkhomo V. Karanga refers to the Mutapa Empire. Originating in the Lunda Empire, positional succession is where the successor to a title
Maravi
Ethnolinguistic group in Africa
Kuba Kingdom, the Lunda Empire, the Luba Empire, Barotse Empire, Kazembe Kingdom, Mbunda Kingdom, Yeke Kingdom, Kasanje Kingdom, Empire of Kitara, Butooro
Bantu_peoples
River in Central Africa; forms part of the border between Angola and the DRC
become the Lunda Empire, encompassed territory stretching from Kwango River to the Luapula River. Its rulers partook in the slave trade. Lunda's expansion
Kwango_River
in a single set are recent. The Lunda alone were a congeries of peoples brought together in the far-flung Lunda Empire (seventeenth century to nineteenth
Culture_of_Angola
the Lunda people were made into a satellite of the Luba empire and adopted forms of Luba culture and governance and thus became the Lunda empire to the
History_of_Zambia
Ilunga Mbidi was a soldier and cultural hero of the Luba and Lunda people. The details of his origins are not known. It is likely that he came from another
Ilunga_Mbidi
Miabi territory. They speak Tshiluba in spite of their history with the Lunda Empire, and their dialect is considered the oldest and purest among the Luba-Kasai
Bakwa_Dishi_tribe
Ethnic group of Central and Southern Africa
constituting the Lunda Empire in 17th- and 18th-century Angola. Initially employed by Lunda nobles, the tribe split off from the Lunda oligarchy following
Chokwe_people
1975–2002 military conflict
and Matamba kingdoms to the south of the Kongo Empire, in the Ambundu area. Additionally, the Lunda Empire occupied a portion of north-eastern Angola in
Angolan_Civil_War
State on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa from 1518 to 1683
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
Kingdom_of_Ndongo
Ethnic group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
expansion of the Lunda Empire in the 1730s. The name Yaka is a title that the Kongo gave to their warriors. Upon the arrival of Lunda, the kingdom of Kongo
Yaka_people
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
List_of_Ngolas_of_Ndongo
Kingdom in Central Africa (1625–1884)
Kuba are sometimes known as the "Children of Woot." List of kings of Kuba Lunda Kingdom Luba Kingdom Lozi Kingdom William Henry Sheppard Lowes, Sara; Nunn
Kuba_Kingdom
1880s–1910s Portuguese colonial campaigns
the Lunda Empire, with which diplomatic and commercial ties were established. The Kingdom of Kasanje became an important middle-man between Lunda and
Portuguese campaigns of pacification and occupation
Portuguese_campaigns_of_pacification_and_occupation
Kingdom in Angola
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
Baixa_de_Cassanje
Zambian town
numbers of Lunda and Luvale speaking people. The Kaonde is a tribe that, like the Lunda people, are descendants of the Luba-Lunda Empire of Congo. They
Solwezi
River in Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Upper Mbuji-Mayi is called the Nkalany River, and was were the Lunda Empire originated. Omasombo Tshonda, Jean, ed. (2014). Kasaï-Oriental: Un nœud
Mbuji-Mayi_River
Regions south of the Sahara
Luba Kingdom later moved among the Lunda people, marrying into its elite and laying the foundation of the Lunda Empire in the 16th century. The ruling dynasty
Sub-Saharan_Africa
Provincial capital and city in Lualaba, DR Congo
two agents of Yavu a Newej who were over the eastern expansion of the Lunda Empire in the 1730s or so. The settlement was created in 1938 to be the headquarters
Kolwezi
Former kingdom in west Central Africa
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
Ngoyo
Province of Angola
The Lunda province whose capital was Saurimo was created by the Portuguese colonial empire on July 13, 1895. It was divided into Lunda-Sul and Lunda-Norte
Lunda_Norte_Province
Lombardy–Venetia – Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia Luba – Luba Empire Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck Lunda – Lunda Empire Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Maldives
List of sovereign states in the 1850s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1850s
seventeenth-century power in the region. In 1670s he established contact with the Lunda Empire and became an important slave broker. Dom Pascoal died around 1679 and
Pascoal_of_Kasanje
Afro-Portuguese merchant and slave-trader
the Portuguese government to establish political relations with the Lunda Empire in 1843. After falling ill, Joaquina left Luanda on 6 April 1859 to travel
Ana Joaquina dos Santos e Silva
Ana_Joaquina_dos_Santos_e_Silva
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
List_of_rulers_of_Matamba
of Loango Capital: Buali Luba – Luba Empire Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck Capital: Lübeck Lunda – Lunda Empire Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
List of sovereign states in the 1830s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1830s
would eventually evolve into the more significant Luba Empire, as well as the Kingdom of Lunda. The process in which the primitive original Upemba society
Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pre-colonial_history_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Records of Earth's people
ending in the conquest of Ndongo in the 17th century. Further east, the Lunda Empire rose to dominate the region. It fell to the Chokwe in the 19th century
Human_history
African polity
West African state in what is today Angola. Kasanze was founded by the BaLunda people of Central Africa living on the border of the Kingdom of Kongo. Initially
Kasanze_Kingdom
Landlocked country in Southern Africa
History of Church activities in Zambia Luapula Province border dispute Lunda Empire Mulungushi Mwata Yamvo North-Eastern Rhodesia Northern Rhodesia Northern
Outline_of_Zambia
Second-largest and second-most populous continent
Empire Bornu Empire Ethiopian Empire Fatimid Caliphate Ghana Empire Kaabu Empire Kanem Empire Kong Empire Liberian Republic Luba Empire Lunda Empire Mali
Outline_of_Africa
the Kwanza. Among them was the powerful Lunda Empire whose armies had conquered much of the territory there. Lunda eventually entered into diplomatic relations
Colonial_history_of_Angola
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
List_of_rulers_of_Kongo
Country in Central Africa
the 14th to the 19th century. In the center and east, the empires of Mwene Muji, Luba, and Lunda ruled between the 15th and 19th centuries. These kingdoms
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
1579–1683 series of wars
Governor João da Silva e Sousa however wished to develop trade with the Lunda Empire further east and so he favoured relations with the kingdom of Kasanje
Angolan_Wars
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
Mbwila
Lippe-Detmoldt Loango – Kingdom of Loango Luba – Luba Empire Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck Lunda – Lunda Empire Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Madawaska
List of sovereign states in the 1820s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1820s
Loango Capital: Buali Luba – Luba Empire Capital: Mwibele Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck Capital: Lübeck Lunda – Lunda Empire Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
List of sovereign states in the 1840s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1840s
and Kimbundu speakers. The region included states such as the small Lunda Empire and the great Kingdom of Kongo, whose king Afonso I unsuccessfully attempted
Slavery_in_Colombia
Continent
(2015). "Luba-Lunda states". The Encyclopedia of Empire. Wiley. Macola, Giacomo (2015). "Luba-Lunda states". The Encyclopedia of Empire. Wiley. Reefe
Africa
History of angola prior to colonisation
(List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda Empire) Baixa de Kassanje (Kambamba Kulaxingo) Mbwila Ngoyo Mbunda
Precolonial_history_of_Angola
Bantu kingdom
of Bambata, one of the richest and most important entities in the Congo Empire. Maquela do Zombo, its capital, is a town, with a population of 42,000 (2014
Mbata_Kingdom
Novel by Naomi Novik
Allegiance, along with a black missionary, Rev. Josiah Erasmus, formerly of the Lunda people, his wife Hannah and their daughters. The missionaries are manumitted
Empire_of_Ivory
Defesa do Estado Lunda-Tchokwé, Political party: Partido Democrático da Defesa do Estado Lunda-Tchokwé Advocacy groups: Mulher Unida da Lunda-Tchokwé, Pioneiros
List of active separatist movements in Africa
List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Africa
Non-sovereign monarchy within Zambia
current Litunga is Imwiko II. Likely following a migration from the Lunda Empire, the Lozi Kingdom was founded in present-day Kalabo District during the
Barotse_Royal_Establishment
and Lake Tanganyika, the Kingdom of Luba emerged after 1500 and the Lunda Empire, around 1680. The area was dotted with agricultural chiefdoms, such as
Democratic Republic of the Congo nationality law
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_nationality_law
Congolese politician and secessionist leader (1919–1969)
Republic of the Congo from 1964 to 1965. Tshombe was born to an aristocratic Lunda family and ran several businesses in Katanga Province before becoming involved
Moïse_Tshombe
CE) Wadai Empire (1635–1912/present CE) (NSM in Chad) (List of rulers of Wadai) Dar Runga as a vassal Soyo Kingdom (1650 CE–?) Empire of Lunda (1665–1887/present
List of kingdoms and empires in African history
List_of_kingdoms_and_empires_in_African_history
Ancient city in Phrygia, Asia Minor
Lunda or Lounda is an ancient city in Phrygia, Asia Minor (modern Turkey). Under the Roman Empire, it was in the province of Phrygia Prima (Pacatiana)
Lunda_(Asia_Minor)
Political movement in Southern Africa
supporters invoke Lozi history. Likely following a migration from the Lunda Empire, the Lozi Kingdom was founded in present-day Kalabo District during the
Lozi_secessionism
River in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bukama. Around 1800 the copper mines on the Lubudi river were part of the Lunda Empire. The people delivered copper to the Emperor ("Mwant Yav") as tribute
Lubudi River (Lualaba tributary)
Lubudi_River_(Lualaba_tributary)
Afro-Omani ivory and slave trader (c. 1837–1905)
later returned to the African mainland. Tippu Tip built a slave-trading empire, and is considered the second wealthiest Muslim slave trader in history
Tippu_Tip
Ilunga Tshibinda decided to leave his brother's empire is too small "for both. Arriving on land Lunda there marry Queen Lueji A'Nkonde [pt]. No longer
Ilunga_Tshibinda
Former kingdom of the Garanganze people in Katanga, DR Congo
successor to a Wasanga chief west of the Luapula River by defeating the chief's Lunda enemies. Once installed he conquered the neighbouring tribes and expanded
Yeke_Kingdom
Kasongo a Kalombo, muLopwe (1869–1886) Nday a Mande, muLopwe (1886–1889) Lunda Empire (complete list) – Nawej II Ditend, Mwaant Yaav (c.1800–1852) Mulaj a
List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1851–1900)
Muzinga, usurper muLopwe (1837–1837) Ilunga Kabale, muLopwe (1837–1864) Lunda Empire (complete list) – Nawej II Ditend, Mwaant Yaav (c.1800–1852) Congo: French;
List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1801–1850)
ISBN 978-0-521-79024-6. Macola, Giacomo (2015). "Luba-Lunda states". The Encyclopedia of Empire. Wiley. Hoover, Jeff (2005). "Lunda: Mwaant Yaav (Mwata Yamvo) and Origins"
History_of_Africa
Nkongolo Mwamba, muLopwe (?–1780) Ilunga Sungu, muLopwe (1780–1809) Lunda Empire (complete list) – Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720) Mukaz Munying
List of state leaders in the 18th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century
(from 1660) Loango - Kingdom of Loango Luba - Luba Empire Lucca - Republic of Lucca Lunda - Lunda Kingdom Luwu - Kingdom of Luwu Madurai - Madurai
List of sovereign states in the 1660s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1660s
of Luba (1585–1889) Yaka Kingdom (17th century–18th century) Kingdom of Lunda (c. 1600–1887) Kasanje Kingdom (1620–1910) Kuba Kingdom (1625–1884) Kingdom
List of former sovereign states
List_of_former_sovereign_states
Ancient city of Bithynia
of the Roman Empire. The city was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the victory of Sultan Orhan Gazi against the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines
Nicomedia
Country in Southern Africa
Legal-Sociological Manifesto of the Lunda Tchokwé Protectorate (Comissão do Manifesto Jurídico-Sociológico do Protectorado Lunda Tchokwé, CMJSPLT). After Malakito's
Angola
states conquered by the Belgians Kings of Luba (AD 1585–1889) Kings of Lunda (AD 1665–1887) Kings of Loango (AD 1550–1883) Anziku Kingdom (AD 17th century–19th
List_of_dynasties
Ancient Greek city, forerunner of Constantinople
existence of the Eastern Roman Empire, which also became known by the former name of the city as the Byzantine Empire. Byzantium was colonised by Greeks
Byzantium
List of works on the history of Zambia
kingdoms such as the Bemba, Lozi, and Chewa, and links to the Luba-Lunda empires. In the late 1800s, British control began through the British South
Bibliography of the history of Zambia
Bibliography_of_the_history_of_Zambia
Ancient city in northwest Asia Minor
Age, Troy is often identified as Wilusa and was a vassal of the Hittite Empire. The final layers (Troy VIII–IX) were Greek and Roman cities which served
Troy
Territory in Central Africa (1885–1908)
France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, the United Kingdom, Russia, the Ottoman Empire, and the United States) attended the Berlin Conference, and drafted an international
Congo_Free_State
1390–1914 state in Central Africa; Portuguese vassal from 1857
Jelmer Vos, Empire, Patronage and a Revolt in the Kingdom of Kongo, Old Dominion University, 2017. Jelmer Vos, Kongo in the Age of Empire, 1860–1913:
Kingdom_of_Kongo
Cuanza Sul District Cunene Huambo District Huíla Luanda District Lunda Norte District Lunda Sul District Malanje District Moxico Moçâmedes District Uíge District
Districts_of_Portugal
Kingdom Kingdom of Loango Kingdom of Luba Kingdom of Lunda Kuba Kingdom South Kasai Kong Empire Kingdom of Sanwi First Dynasty of Egypt Second Dynasty
List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
List_of_kingdoms_and_royal_dynasties
Luba Empire and Lunda Kingdom, which spawned a migration of warriors and tribes into neighbouring regions. The Bemba, Kazembe-Lunda, Kanongesha-Lunda and
History_of_Katanga
Luang Phrabang Luba – Kingdom of Luba Lucca – Republic of Lucca Lunda – Kingdom of Lunda Luuka Luwu – Kingdom of Luwu Maguindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
List of sovereign states in 1750
List_of_sovereign_states_in_1750
spurred by royal and court patronage. Musumba the capital of the Kingdom of Lunda, was 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Kasai River, in open woodland, between
Architecture_of_Africa
1961–1974 armed conflict in Southwestern Africa
following districts: Cabinda, Congo, Luanda, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Malanje, Lunda, Benguela, Huambo, Bié-Cuando-Cubango, Moxico, Moçâmedes and Huíla. In 1962
Angolan_War_of_Independence
Medieval Armenian city
Koyunlu 1360–1380s Timurid Empire 1380s–1430s Aq Qoyunlu 1430s–1500s Safavid Iran 1500s–1579 Ottoman Empire 1579–1878 Russian Empire 1878–1918 Transcaucasian
Ani
Ancient city in Turkey
ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire. After the fall of the Lydian Empire, it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia
Sardis
Union of sovereign states linked by treaty
1 July 1867, it was initially a self-governing dominion of the British Empire with a federal structure, whose government was led by Sir John A. Macdonald
Confederation
German actor (born 1942)
scheiden (1968) - Körner 12 Uhr mittags kommt der Boß (1969) - Barmixer Lundas Return of Sabata (1971) - Clyde / Lieutenant Zwei himmlische Dickschädel
Reiner_Schöne
Capital of the Hittite Empire
Hattuşa, Ḫattuša, Hattusas, or Hattusha, was the capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age during two distinct periods. Its ruins lie near modern
Hattusa
of the Serbian Empire after 1355, for a period Albania were ruled by local chieftains. In the 14th and 15th centuries Ottoman Empire conquered the sovereign
List_of_female_monarchs
wa Linyalo; Kaonde: Mizhilo ya Masongola; Luvale: Jishimbi ja Kulimbata; Lunda: Nshimbi ya Maluwi) does not expressly forbid same-sex marriages and does
Recognition of same-sex unions in Zambia
Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Zambia
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
make peace, but Cyrus insisted that they surrender and become part of the empire. They were defeated by the Persian army commander Harpagos in 547 BC. The
Ephesus
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