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Type of automotive suspension design
The MacPherson strut is a type of automotive suspension system that uses the top of a telescopic damper as the upper steering pivot. It is widely used
MacPherson_strut
Element on a suspension machine
upper arm. Control arms are most commonly encountered as part of the MacPherson strut independent front suspension. The control arms are perpendicular to
Control_arm
American automotive engineer (1891–1960)
Earle Steele MacPherson (July 6, 1891 – January 26, 1960) was an American automotive engineer, most famous for developing the MacPherson strut in the 1940s
Earle_S._MacPherson
Structural component designed to resist longitudinal compression
aircraft) MacPherson strut suspension Nosewheel oleo strut on Su-30MKI aircraft Cabane strut Chapman strut Jury strut Lift strut Spacers and standoffs Strut bar
Strut
Type of automotive suspension design
the MacPherson strut for use on the Chevrolet Cadet. This was the first true strut suspension for cars: the stub axle was rigidly fixed to the strut, thus
Chapman_strut
Electronically-controlled shock absorber
originally had MacPherson struts on the front wheels. In contrast to the traditional L-shaped lower control arm used with MacPherson struts, Super Strut had a
Toyota Electronic Modulated Suspension
Toyota_Electronic_Modulated_Suspension
Automotive independent suspension design
used in various other suspension types, such as variations of the MacPherson strut. The upper arm is usually shorter to induce negative camber as the
Double_wishbone_suspension
Vehicle suspension in which each wheel is suspended independently
independent systems used swing axles, but modern systems use Chapman or MacPherson struts, trailing arms, multilink, or wishbones. Independent suspension typically
Independent_suspension
Surname list
Donald Macpherson (disambiguation), several people Earle S. MacPherson, the Ford engineer who developed the MacPherson strut in the 1940s Ewen MacPherson of
Macpherson
Automotive suspension accessory
unibody chassis to provide extra stiffness between the strut towers. With a MacPherson strut suspension system where the spring and shock absorber combine
Strut_bar
Device that reduces the body roll of a vehicle
replacing the entire bar. The MacPherson strut is a common form of strut suspension. This was not the first attempt at strut suspension, but in MacPherson's
Anti-roll_bar
Motor vehicle
and has a stiffer chassis. As per the Z3, the front suspension is a Macpherson strut design. The rear suspension uses a multi-link design, instead of the
BMW_Z4_(E85)
RevoKnuckle is a variation of the MacPherson strut suspension design by Ford which separates steering and suspension movements to provide lower scrub radius
RevoKnuckle
German sports car
aluminium semi-trailing arms and aluminum front A-arms, used in a Macpherson strut arrangement. The steel unibody structure was also very similar to that
Porsche_968
Topics referred to by the same term
rule with no width Strut bar, an automotive suspension accessory Strut channel, a standardized formed structural system MacPherson strut, a component of
Strut_(disambiguation)
Supermini car
an all new automotive platform with a wheelbase of 2.5 m, featuring MacPherson strut front suspension and a torsion beam rear axle. The development work
MG3_(automobile)
Spherical bearing most commonly used in automobile steering mechanisms
automobiles worldwide use MacPherson strut suspension, which utilises one ball joint per side, between the lower end of the strut and the control arm, with
Ball_joint
Motor vehicle platform
Ford's rear-wheel drive automobile platforms. The platform basics are a MacPherson strut suspension in front and 3-link solid axle in the rear with a Panhard
Ford_D2C_platform
Bicycle part
optional disc brakes and Horst link rear suspension very similar to the Macpherson strut. Note that the sliding piston in the shock absorber represents the
Bicycle_suspension
Mechanical component
auto parts MacPherson strut Oleo strut Packaging and labeling Ralph Peo Shock (mechanics) Shock mount Shock response spectrum Strut bar Strut Vibration
Shock_absorber
to work around it approximate size and allow bonnet heights for the Macpherson strut suspension. The design brief was for a 2 door 2+2 car, ready for 1975
Ford_Cirrus_concept_car
Seventh generation of the BMW 3 Series
increased use of high-strength steel and aluminium. The G20 has a MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link rear suspension, with a hydraulic damping
BMW_3_Series_(G20)
Principle of automotive steering and handling
steered. Tire wear and some instability in corners is the result. MacPherson strut equipped vehicles usually have a negative scrub radius. Even though
Scrub_radius
Type of automotive suspension design
Use of the linkage at the lower suspension connection of either a MacPherson strut or a short long arms suspension readily gives an effective virtual
Dual_ball_joint_suspension
Motor vehicle
200 rpm against the 140Z’s 130 N.m (DIN) at 5,000 rpm. The brakes (MacPherson strut front suspension with disc brakes) were developed according to the
Datsun_160Z
Car designed for low-cost purchase and operation
from the introduction of the 1935 monocoque Opel Olympia, and the Macpherson strut by Ford in the 1950s), until the late 1970s and early 1980s. In 1931
Economy_car
Motor vehicle platform
Ford in Dearborn, Michigan, United States and is equipped with front MacPherson strut and twist-beam rear suspension. The front suspension arms (wishbone)
Ford_Global_B-car_Platform
Sixth generation of Honda Civic
succeeding seventh generation would change the front suspension to a MacPherson strut. A 5-door hatchback was also on offer, replacing the Honda Concerto
Honda Civic (sixth generation)
Honda_Civic_(sixth_generation)
Motor vehicle
few internal components in common with them. The vehicles featured MacPherson strut suspension, V8 engine with fuel injection, and CV front and rear axles
GAZ-3105
Suspension system for a vehicle
systems is greater, and includes: Swing axle Sliding pillar MacPherson strut/Chapman strut Upper and lower A-arm (double wishbone) Multi-link suspension
Car_suspension
Car model
were replaced with more conventional electrically powered ones. The Macpherson-strut independent front suspension used on the 100E was retained. In October
Ford_Anglia
Upcoming battery-electric pickup and SUV
(330 km) of range, built by Gotion and using a LFP chemistry. A simple MacPherson strut suspension is to be used in the front and a de Dion (non-independent)
Slate_(vehicle)
Motor vehicle
Speed Problems playing this file? See media help. The CTR3 utilizes MacPherson strut suspension on the front axle from the Porsche 911, and multi-link suspension
Ruf_CTR3
precision and straight line stability. It is typically used with a MacPherson strut, but can also be applied to a double wishbone suspension. In either
Dual_pivot_steering_geometry
Sixth generation of BMW 5 Series
with double-pivot lower arms (previous 5 Series generations used Macpherson struts). Rear suspension is a multi-link design with 5 links called "Integral
BMW_5_Series_(F10)
American electric mid-size SUV
side. Pricing was announced at SXSW on March 12, 2026. The R2 uses a MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link suspension rear suspension both using
Rivian_R2
Battery electric van
E-Fushun utilizes a rear electric drive axle layout, while featuring MacPherson strut suspensions in the front and leaf spring suspensions in the rear. The
JMC_E-Fushun
Motor vehicle
five-speed manual transmission, a limited-slip differential (optional), MacPherson strut front suspension, near 50/50 front/rear weight balance, and a front-engine/rear-drive
Toyota_AE86
Lebanese limited production sports car
longitudinally at the rear of the car. The Lykan HyperSport uses a MacPherson strut suspension on the front axle, and multi-link suspension with horizontal
W_Motors_Lykan_HyperSport
Russian mid-size car made by Moskvitch
innovative features as front-wheel drive, a hatchback body style, MacPherson strut front suspension and torsion-crank rear suspension. It had rack-and-pinion
Aleko
Sports car by Toyota, 1970 to 2006
standard Super-Strut Suspension. In Austria, the ST202 Liftback came with either regular MacPherson Strut front suspension or Super-Strut. The regular model
Toyota_Celica
Full-size luxury crossover SUV
main framework components of the chassis. The TX introduces a front MacPherson strut suspension and a rear multi-link suspension, as well as widened front
Lexus_TX
Racing car model
specifications Chassis Steel monocoque, steel body panels Suspension (front) MacPherson strut with 2 lower 'A' links, adjustable pivots, coil springs, telescopic
Nissan_240RS
Small family car
on-demand four-wheel drive system, widened track to 1,564 mm (61.57 in), MacPherson strut in aluminium, lowered body by 25 mm (0.98 in), 19-inch cast aluminium
Audi_A3
Motor vehicle
9 m (13 ft) Turns lock-to-lock: 9.8 Suspension: Front: Independent, MacPherson strut, coil springs Rear: 3 link rigid axle with isolated trailing arm, coil
Maruti_Suzuki_Zen
Motor vehicle
Suspension was independent front and rear. The front suspension comprised Macpherson struts with concentric coil springs and lower lateral links triangulated
Merkur_XR4Ti
Battery electric compact car
entry version and 7.4 seconds for the 620 and 580 Max. The M03 uses a MacPherson strut front suspension and torsion beam rear suspension. According to XPeng
XPeng_Mona_M03
Series of subcompact executive cars manufactured by German automobile manufacturer BMW
Series has a 50:50 weight distribution and uses the F20 platform, with MacPherson strut front suspension and a five-link rear suspension. Compared to the E82
BMW_2_Series_(F22)
Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
36 mpg‑imp) on the same rating system. The suspension consists of a MacPherson strut setup for the front wheels and an independent multilink suspension
Lincoln_Nautilus
Subcompact luxury crossover SUV
45 AMG is based on Concept GLA 45 AMG, with AMG sports suspension (MacPherson strut front axle with stiffer steering knuckles, four-link rear axle, optimised
Mercedes-Benz_GLA
Battery electric minivan
times more to engineer compared to a conventional seat. The Mix uses a MacPherson strut in the front and has a multilink rear suspension with adaptive dampers
Zeekr_Mix
Mid-size sedan
on sale on 29 September 2026. Rear view Interior The Ioniq V uses MacPherson strut front suspension and torsion beam rear suspension. Hyundai describes
Hyundai_Ioniq_V
Mid-size luxury performance car
sedan and the Mazda Cosmo. The front suspension was an independent MacPherson strut, and the standard rear suspension was a 4-link system, with top trim
Toyota_Chaser
Mid-size luxury crossover SUV
X167 GLS and the former boxy shaped X204 GLK-Class. It features a MacPherson strut front and multi-link rear suspension with optional adaptive damping
Mercedes-Benz_GLB
Motor vehicle
combinations in addition to three ISOFIX points. The front suspension is a MacPherson strut, with the rear being double wishbone suspension. In 2007, the FR-V
Honda_FR-V
German hatchback (2011–2018)
W176 A-Class which the B-Class shares its platform with, the W246 has MacPherson strut front suspension, while featuring a four-link setup at the rear. The
Mercedes-Benz_B-Class_(W246)
Motor vehicle
automatic climate control. The E36/5 front suspension uses the E36's MacPherson strut design, while the rear suspension uses a semi-trailing arm from the
BMW_3_Series_Compact
Motor vehicle
Mitsubishi Sapporo or Mitsubishi Galant Lambda sports coupé, with a MacPherson strut suspension and sway bars that were fitted to the front and rear. Rack
Mitsubishi_Starion
Battery electric compact crossover SUV
right-hand drive markets. Built on BYD's e-Platform 3.0, the Yuan Plus uses MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link independent rear suspension. A single
BYD_Yuan_Plus
Car model series
four-speed manual transmission or three-speed automatic. It had a MacPherson strut front suspension with a solid axle/coil spring setup at the rear. The
Volkswagen_Passat
Motor vehicle
have needed new European-type tests and regulations. The chassis with MacPherson strut front and multilink rear suspension was common to all S13 and RS13
Nissan_180SX
Motor vehicle
a ground mass not exceeding 2,800 kg. The front suspension uses a MacPherson strut, and the rear suspension uses a rigid axle with twin-blade parabolic
Piaggio_Porter
Motor vehicle
rpm): 59.0/3,000 Steering: manual (no power assist) Suspension front: MacPherson strut. Suspension rear: leaf springs only rear Brakes: front disks and rear
Suzuki_Mehran
High performance variant of the Honda Civic
critic feedback, including understeer at the limit (due to the front MacPherson strut setup), a numb steering response, and a lack of low-end torque. Performance
Honda_Civic_Type_R
Fourth generation of BMW 5 Series
version of the MacPherson strut, with six-cylinder cars using an aluminium front subframe. Aluminium is used for the steering knuckles, outer strut tube and
BMW_5_Series_(E39)
Fourth generation of Subaru Legacy
Ltd. The suspension continued to offer the MacPherson struts under the front and multi-link rear Chapman strut arrangement. The 2005 model year Legacy was
Subaru Legacy (fourth generation)
Subaru_Legacy_(fourth_generation)
Subcompact car platform
an improved power to weight ratio. The platform is shown to utilize MacPherson strut front suspension. A derivative platform for battery electric vehicles
Suzuki_HEARTECT_platform
Battery electric hatchback produced by Honda (2020-2024)
turning radius of the famous London black cabs. The platform features MacPherson strut independent suspension for each wheel. The e features an electric motor
Honda_e
Motor vehicle
Manual 4+1 Steering Power Steering with Rack & pinion Suspension Front: MacPherson strut independent suspension Rear: Leaf Spring Brakes Front "Disc brake"
Mahindra_Maxximo
Motor vehicle
15" x 5.5J Chassis Power Steering Hydraulic Suspension (Front/Rear) MacPherson Strut Coil Spring & Stabiliser Bar/ Torsion Beam Axle Brake (Front/Rear)
Proton_Savvy
Angle between a wheel's vertical axis and the vehicle's vertical axis
wishbone suspensions, camber angle may be fixed or adjustable, but in MacPherson strut suspensions, it is normally fixed. The elimination of an available
Camber_angle
Motor vehicle
in 1987, was the first model of the range. It features independent MacPherson strut suspension at the front and a twist-beam rear suspension. The water-cooled
ZAZ_Tavria
First generation of BMW 3 Series
the rear. The suspension incorporated rack and pinion steering and MacPherson strut suspension at the front, and semi-trailing arm type independent suspension
BMW_3_Series_(E21)
Japanese mid-size car
independent suspension features by way of a MacPherson strut type with stabilizer and strut bar up front, and a MacPherson rear setup with parallel lower arms
Toyota_Camry
Toyota Rally2 rally car
Etios R5 Technical specifications Suspension (front) MacPherson strut Suspension (rear) MacPherson strut Length 3,995 mm (157.3 in) Width 1,820 mm (71.7 in)
Toyota_GR_Yaris_Rally2
Compact luxury sedan by Acura (2015–2025)
the front double wishbone suspension of the TSX and TL in favor of a MacPherson strut arrangement, and loses the TL's all-aluminum front subframe in favor
Acura_TLX
Italian car produced from 1972 to 1984
gearboxes, rack and pinion steering, fully independent suspension using MacPherson struts, both front and rear, with disc brakes on all four wheels. The front-wheel-drive
Lancia_Beta
Subcompact crossover SUV
Mk3, Audi A3 Mk3, and the Škoda Octavia Mk3. It is equipped with a MacPherson strut front suspension and, depending on the engine and drive system, either
Volkswagen_T-Roc
German hatchback (2013–2018)
W246 B-Class which the A-Class shares its platform with, the W176 has MacPherson strut front suspension, while featuring a four-link setup at the rear. The
Mercedes-Benz_A-Class_(W176)
Motor vehicle
transmission and uses a front-wheel drive drivetrain. The Caliber SRT4 uses a MacPherson strut front suspension and a multilink rear suspension. The SRT4 came with
Dodge_Caliber
Motor vehicle
used previously from fourth to sixth generations, replacing it with MacPherson struts. This generation was the last to offer 4WD variants. Upon its introduction
Honda Civic (seventh generation)
Honda_Civic_(seventh_generation)
High-performance vehicle of the BMW 5 series
differential with 25% maximum locking. The E39 M5 uses aluminium-intensive MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link rear suspension, like the other V8
BMW_M5
Motor vehicle platform
the Fox platform used unibody construction. The Fox platform used MacPherson strut front suspension, continuing the use of a live rear axle suspension
Ford_Fox_platform
Multi-purpose vehicle (MPV)
rear-drive models use independent suspension at all four wheels, with Macpherson struts at the front and double-wishbones in the rear; most models are equipped
Toyota_Previa
Compact crossover SUV
Jaguar Land Rover models, while the front axle maintains the same MacPherson strut with coil spring and anti roll bar. The body has smaller amounts of
Tata_Harrier
Third generation of Honda Civic
and sporting CR-X coupé shared common underpinnings. This included MacPherson strut suspension with torsion bars in the front and a rear beam with coil
Honda Civic (third generation)
Honda_Civic_(third_generation)
Motor vehicle platform
Zeta's suspension system was all wheel independent and utilizes a MacPherson strut coupled with a dual ball joint lower A-arm for the front and a four
General_Motors_Zeta_platform
French automobile manufacturer
Steering is by rack and pinion and has a comparatively low ratio. MacPherson strut suspension is used at the front and semi-trailing arms at the rear
Aixam
Eighth generation of the Porsche 911
27 November 2018. The 992 uses rack and pinion steering, along with MacPherson strut front suspension and rear multi-link suspension. The 992 has wide rear-wheel
Porsche_911_(992)
Motor vehicle
still offered, and the new feature was a modified MacPherson strut for the front wheels called Super Strut instead of installing the more elaborate and expensive
Toyota_Corona_EXiV
Compact car model produced by Nissan (1979-1983)
predecessor. It did however retain the same engine range, the same MacPherson strut suspension and the same wheelbase as the 810. It went on sale in Europe
Nissan_Bluebird_(910)
Motor vehicle platform
1997 model year, the second-generation W-body was introduced with a MacPherson strut coil-spring suspension. A revised and updated W3 platform was introduced
General_Motors_W_platform
Battery electric compact crossover SUV
coefficient of 0.25 Cd, compared to the 0.28 Cd of the Zeekr X. It uses a MacPherson strut front suspension and five-link independent rear suspension, and has
Lynk_&_Co_Z20
Hyundai Rally1 rally car
specifications Chassis Tubular spaceframe with FIA safety cell Suspension MacPherson strut Length 4,100 mm Width 1,875 mm Axle track 1,665 mm Wheelbase 2,630
Hyundai_i20_N_Rally1
Car models sold by Italian automobile manufacturer Maserati
longitudinally-mounted, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. Suspension was of the MacPherson strut type at the front and semi-trailing arms at the rear, with coil springs
Maserati_Ghibli
Automotive part
bar (also not shown). It takes a minimum of two links per wheel in a MacPherson strut-style suspension and a minimum of three links per wheel in a multi-link
Suspension_link
Saloon car
Performance Slotted Rear Brake Discs R3 Performance Spring Kit R3 Aluminium Front strut bar R3 Red Alloy CamPro engine cover R3 Red MME gearknob R3 Floor mats R3
Proton_Waja
Mini truck
Steering: Power assisted hydraulic Rack & pinion Suspension Front: MacPherson strut with anti roll bar Rear: Leaf Spring with Telescopic Shock absorber
Tata_Super_Ace
Motor vehicle
system by AEM, Mendeola five-speed sequential transmission, original MacPherson strut dual-link front suspension and a five-link rear suspension, with a
Hyundai_Genesis_Coupe
Compact crossover SUV
and previously used on the rotary-engined RX-8 sports car. It uses MacPherson strut front suspension and torsion beam rear suspension. The MX-30 is powered
Mazda_MX-30
travel, tourism, insurance
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
MACPHERSON STRUT
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