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Abrupt boundary between a magnetosphere and the surrounding plasma
The magnetopause is the abrupt boundary between a magnetosphere and the surrounding plasma. For planetary science, the magnetopause is the boundary between
Magnetopause
Region around an astronomical object
magnetic field strength near the noon-time meridian, later was named the magnetopause. By 1983, the International Cometary Explorer observed the magnetotail
Magnetosphere
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
IMAGE (Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration, Explorer 78 or MIDEX-1) was a NASA Medium Explorer mission that studied the global response
IMAGE_(spacecraft)
Region of a magnetosphere which cannot fully deflect charged particles
The magnetosheath is the region of space between the magnetopause and the bow shock of a planet's magnetosphere. The regularly organized magnetic field
Magnetosheath
Cavity in the solar wind created by Saturn
second largest of any planet in the Solar System after Jupiter's. The magnetopause, the boundary between Saturn's magnetosphere and the solar wind, is located
Magnetosphere_of_Saturn
Magnetic field around the Jovian system
dense one within Jupiter's magnetosphere is called the magnetopause. The distance from the magnetopause to the center of the planet is from 45 to 100 RJ (where
Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter
Void between celestial bodies
belts lie within the geospace. The outer boundary of geospace is the magnetopause, which forms an interface between the Earth's magnetosphere and the solar
Outer_space
Stream of charged particles from the Sun
wake on the opposite side. The boundary of this region is called the magnetopause, and some of the particles are able to penetrate the magnetosphere through
Solar_wind
it is kept away by the pressure of the Earth's magnetic field. The magnetopause, the area where the pressures balance, is the boundary of the magnetosphere
Earth's_magnetic_field
stages: In the first stage, solar flux and the magnetopause connect, creating an opening in the magnetopause in which the solar wind can enter the magnetosphere
Dungey_Cycle
Planned Chinese–European satellite
(SXI and UVI), gathering simultaneous images and videos of the dayside magnetopause (where Earth's magnetosphere meets the solar wind), the polar cusps (a
SMILE_(spacecraft)
Atmospheric effect caused by the solar wind
toward Earth, around Earth and back into the solar wind through the magnetopause on the day-side. In addition to moving perpendicular to Earth's magnetic
Aurora
Shock wave caused by blowing stellar wind
of the stellar wind abruptly drops as a result of its approach to the magnetopause. For stars, this boundary is typically the edge of the astrosphere, where
Bow_shock
Proposed spacecraft propulsion method
section, this field creates a magnetosphere whose leading edge is a magnetopause and a bow shock composed of charged particles captured from the wind
Magnetic_sail
Seventh planet from the Sun
planets: it has a bow shock at about 23 Uranian radii ahead of it, a magnetopause at 18 Uranian radii, a fully developed magnetotail, and radiation belts
Uranus
Zone of energetic charged particles around the planet Earth
constantly removed by collisions with Earth's atmosphere, losses to the magnetopause, and their outward radial diffusion. The gyroradii of energetic protons
Van_Allen_radiation_belt
European Space Agency space mission
magnetotail current sheet progressively reduced, and a wide range of dayside magnetopause crossing latitudes were sampled. Gravitational effects imposed a long
Cluster_II_(spacecraft)
Model of electrically conducting fluids
phenomena within Earth's magnetosphere, such as the location of Earth's magnetopause (the boundary between Earth's magnetic field and the solar wind), the
Magnetohydrodynamics
Series of intense solar storms in 2024
the public during the storm. The storm compressed the Earth's subsolar magnetopause from higher than 10 RE down to 5 RE. Significant geoelectric fields were
May_2024_solar_storms
Fifth planet from the Sun
wind generates a bow shock. Surrounding Jupiter's magnetosphere is a magnetopause, located at the inner edge of a magnetosheath—a region between it and
Jupiter
Mercury's small magnetic field
pointed out that "estimates of the dipole obtained from bow shock and/or magnetopause positions (only) range from approximately 200 nT⋅R3 M (Russell 1977)
Mercury's_magnetic_field
State of matter
(2nd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN 9780120884254. Russell, C.T. (1990). "The magnetopause". Physics of Magnetic Flux Ropes. Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 58
Plasma_(physics)
Natural satellites of the planet Jupiter
first flyby of Ganymede: Reconnection-driven flows at the low-latitude magnetopause boundary, crossing the cusp, and icy ionospheric escape". Geophysical
Moons_of_Jupiter
American space physicist
survey of Earth's high-latitude magnetosphere, including the polar cusp, magnetopause, and bow shock regions. As Hawkeye Project Scientist, Van Allen oversaw
James_Van_Allen
Eighth planet from the Sun
wind, occurs at a distance of 34.9 times the radius of the planet. The magnetopause, where the pressure of the magnetosphere counterbalances the solar wind
Neptune
Phenomenon of fluid mechanics
first in situ observation of Kelvin-Helmholtz waves at high-latitude magnetopause during strongly dawnward interplanetary magnetic field conditions". J
Kelvin–Helmholtz_instability
First spacecraft to visit Jupiter and the outer Solar System (1972–2003)
the solar wind from 451 km/s (280 mi/s) to 225 km/s (140 mi/s). The magnetopause was passed through a day later. The spacecraft instruments confirmed
Pioneer_10
Reversal of direction of Earth's magnetic field
reversals. Based on paleointensity data for the last 800,000 years, the magnetopause is still estimated to have been at about three Earth radii during the
Geomagnetic_reversal
Process in plasma physics
Earth's dayside magnetopause) the Alfvén wave that propagates into the inflow on higher-density side (in the case of the magnetopause the denser magnetosheath)
Magnetic_reconnection
NASA heliophysics spacecraft
studies a longstanding question about where reconnection happens at the magnetopause and how the solar wind affects its place and timing, helping NASA better
TRACERS
Planetary scientist
PhD thesis in 2008 on the Auroral and Ionospheric Flow Measurements of Magnetopause Reconnection during Intervals of Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Suzanne_Imber
Disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere
dayside magnetic field, so that the solar wind dynamic pressure pushes the magnetopause boundary inward, closer to Earth. Several space weather phenomena tend
Geomagnetic_storm
American politician (born 1969)
(May 1994). "Energetic ion distributions on both sides of the Earth's magnetopause". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 99 (A5): 8687–8703
Mark Levine (New York politician)
Mark_Levine_(New_York_politician)
Soviet space probe launched in 1961; first spacecraft to fly by Venus
gathering solar-wind and cosmic-ray data near Earth, at the Earth's magnetopause, and on 19 February at a distance of 1,900,000 km (1,200,000 mi). After
Venera_1
Solar storms during solar cycle 20
Cahill, L. J. Jr.; T. L. Skillman (1977). "The magnetopause at 5.2 RE in August 1972: Magnetopause motion". J. Geophys. Res. 82 (10): 1566–1572. Bibcode:1977JGR
August_1972_solar_storms
Planetary closed ecological system
which is called the magnetopause. This electric current layer confines the Earth's magnetic field. The region in which the magnetopause is enclosed in is
Ecosphere_(planetary)
Low-frequency plasma wave
J.; Russell, C.T. (1986). "Accelerated plasma flows at the near-tail magnetopause". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 91 (A3): 3029–3041
Alfvén_wave
NASA/ISAS spacecraft
it to study the boundary region of the magnetosphere as it skims the magnetopause at perigees. In the first two years the double lunar swing-by technique
Geotail
Hypothesis that complex extraterrestrial life is improbable and extremely rare
Earth's life from solar radiation. 1) Bow shock. 2) Magnetosheath. 3) Magnetopause. 4) Magnetosphere. 5) Northern tail lobe. 6) Southern tail lobe. 7) Plasmasphere
Rare_Earth_hypothesis
due to the interaction of multiple CME driven shock waves. The Earth's magnetopause is generally a tangential discontinuity. Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Shocks and discontinuities (magnetohydrodynamics)
Shocks_and_discontinuities_(magnetohydrodynamics)
Propagating disturbance
Cherenkov radiation Explosion Hydraulic jump Joule–Thomson effect Mach wave Magnetopause Moreton wave Normal shock tables Oblique shock Prandtl condition Prandtl–Meyer
Shock_wave
Italian-American experimental physicist (1905–1993)
space plasma physics. His instrumentation on Explorer 10 detected the magnetopause, and he initiated the rocket experiments that discovered Scorpius X-1
Bruno_Rossi
solar wind and the response of Earth’s magnetosphere, including the magnetopause, auroral oval, and ring current dynamics, using global multi-spectral
Solar-Terrestrial Observer for the Response of the Magnetosphere
Solar-Terrestrial_Observer_for_the_Response_of_the_Magnetosphere
Electric current confined to a surface
1017/cbo9781139034777.011. ISBN 978-1-139-03477-7. Hughes, W. J. (1990) "The Magnetopause, Magnetotail, and Magnetic Reconnection" (from the "Rubey Colloquium"
Current_sheet
NASA mission to Mercury
analogous to substorms in the Earth's magnetosphere. Characterize the magnetopause structure and dynamics. Characterize field-aligned currents that link
MESSENGER
Collective name for the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere
boundary of geogenic matter has been referred to as the "geopause" (or magnetopause), to suggest the relative scarcity of such matter beyond it, where the
Geosphere
Electromagnetic phenomenon
is the increased occurrence of these holes near Earth's bow shock and magnetopause, where the incoming solar wind collides with Earth's magnetosphere to
Electrostatic_solitary_wave
Gas layer surrounding Venus
The magnetopause is located at the altitude of 300 km. The upper boundary of the ionosphere (ionopause) is near 250 km. Between the magnetopause and ionopause
Atmosphere_of_Venus
List of space missions by NASA
Observatory 3 (HEAO 3), launched September 1979, completed Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE), launched March 2000, completed
List_of_NASA_missions
Experiment on the Juno spacecraft to study radio and plasma waves
to cross this region of space. On June 25, 2016, it encountered the magnetopause. Juno would go on to enter Jupiter's orbit in July 2016. The magnetosphere
Waves_(Juno)
Satellite that begins communicating again after an extended period of inactivity
original orbital slot in April 2011. Launched in 2000, IMAGE (Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration), a NASA spacecraft studying the Earth's
Zombie_satellite
Heliophysicist
focuses on solar system plasma physics and data analysis. She studies the magnetopause using a range of spacecraft. She has since worked on the NASA Polar spacecraft
Nicola_Fox
American physicist
Other contributions were focused on the Earth's magnetotail, Jupiter's magnetopause boundary, and the shape of Mercury's magnetosphere. Beard and his students
David_Breed_Beard
British space scientist (born 1962)
Cutler, Jack (2014). The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability on the Kronian magnetopause (PhD thesis). Imperial College London. hdl:10044/1/41877. Went, Daniel
Michele_Dougherty
Heliophysicist
heliophysicist who works on solar superstorms. She has used data from Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE), to show that Earth interacts with
Janet_Kozyra
Chinese-American plasma physicist
solar wind-magnetosphere boundary layers; particularly, at the dayside magnetopause and the bow shock". Lin, Y.; Lee, L. C. (1994), "Structure of reconnection
Yu_Lin
International space research project
measured the magnetic field at the edge of the magnetosphere (called the magnetopause) and observing plasma waves and disturbances, like the Kelvin-Helmholtz
Interball
Four NASA robots studying Earth's magnetosphere (2015-present)
periods in locations where reconnection is known to occur: at the dayside magnetopause, the place where the pressure from the solar wind and the planets' magnetic
Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
Magnetospheric_Multiscale_Mission
magnetohydrodynamics. Thus in the "closed" model of the magnetosphere, the magnetopause boundary between the magnetosphere and the solar wind is outlined by
Magnetosphere_particle_motion
Neukirch, L. P.; Usui, Y. (4 March 2010). "Geodynamo, Solar Wind, and Magnetopause 3.4 to 3.45 Billion Years Ago". Science. 327 (5970): 1238–1240. Bibcode:2010Sci
Thermal_history_of_Earth
Magnetometer Magnetometer § Survey magnetometers Magnetomotive force Magnetopause Magnetoresistance Magnetorheological finishing Magnetorheological fluid
Index_of_physics_articles_(M)
refraction - magnetogram (solar magnetogram) - magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) - magnetopause - magnetosheath - magnetosphere - magnetotail - material scattering -
Index of radio propagation articles
Index_of_radio_propagation_articles
Puerto Rican scientist
works in which López has participated are the following: Predicting Magnetopause Crossings at Geosynchronous Orbit During the Halloween Storms, Space
Ramón_E._López
Electric field created by impact of solar wind onto the magnetosphere
interaction between solar wind and the boundary layer of the magnetosphere (magnetopause). Another process may be magnetic reconnection. Finally, a hydromagnetic
Magnetospheric electric convection field
Magnetospheric_electric_convection_field
Rocket launch site in Svalbard, Norway
and the polar cups, cleft and cup. It is also used for studying the Magnetopause and aurora borealis, for which Ny-Ålesund is the most convenient location
Svalbard_Rocket_Range
American physicist
effects of turbulence on three-dimensional magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (12): 6020–6027. arXiv:1604.08172
James_F._Drake
British space scientist
state); however, imbalances in the reconnection voltages in the dayside magnetopause and in the nightside tail current sheet were later recognised as the
James_Dungey
NASA probe to study solar wind, at L1 since 1995
wind-magnetosphere interactions and magnetic reconnection at the terrestrial magnetopause. First statistical study of high frequency (≥1 kHz) electric field fluctuations
Wind_(spacecraft)
phase Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) magnetic storm (geomagnetic storm) magnetopause magnetosheath magnetosphere marine west coast climate (maritime climate)
Index_of_meteorology_articles
substantially during disturbed conditions. Charge separation takes place at the magnetopause. This area is connected with the ionospheric dynamo region via the first
Ionospheric_dynamo_region
American geophysicist, planetary scientist (born 1928)
Kivelson, Margaret G. (1983-02-01). "Kelvin:Helmholtz Instability at the magnetopause: Solution for compressible plasmas". Journal of Geophysical Research:
Margaret_G._Kivelson
Launch Site Total Launch Cost* (million) 2000 2000.03.25 Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) Delta II 7326-9.5 Vandenberg AFB
List of Launch Services Program launches
List_of_Launch_Services_Program_launches
Hypertherm IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IGNITOR IMAGE, Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration, Radio Plasma Imager Impalefection Impulse
List of plasma physics articles
List_of_plasma_physics_articles
Space probe used to study magnetic fields
and temporal variations in the solar wind, bow shock, magnetosheath, magnetopause, and magnetotail (within the magnetosphere). One-, two-, and three-dimensional
ISEE-2
British space scientist
first direct evidence for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the Earth's magnetopause. Southwood conducted post-doctoral research at the University of California
David_Southwood
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
was in the magnetosphere. The data may be useful in identifying the magnetopause and bow shock. The significant deviation of the spin rate and direction
Explorer_21
British astronomer
Dougherty, M. K.; Coates, A. J. (1 June 2010). "A new form of Saturn's magnetopause using a dynamic pressure balance model, based on in situ, multi-instrument
Sheila_Kanani
Space physicist
education and outreach teams for multiple missions, including Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) mission and the Magnetospheric Multiscale
Patricia_Reiff
American physiologist (1884–1969)
Bioelectric fields and growth (1947) Momentum transfer at the high-latitude magnetopause and boundary layers (Date missing; reprinted in 2008) Current of injury
Elmer_J._Lund
British physicist
Ionospheric signatures of pulsed magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause, Nature, 361 (6411), 424–428, 1993 doi:10.1038/361424a0, 1993 M. Lockwood
Mike_Lockwood_(physicist)
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
and temporal variations in the solar wind, bow shock, magnetosheath, magnetopause, magnetotail, and magnetosphere. The FPE consists of three high efficience
ISEE-1
Discoveries about the magnetosphere
energization by fluid friction at the boundary between the two. 1961 - The magnetopause, boundary between magnetosphere and the solar wind, is observed by Explorer
Magnetosphere_chronology
Series of Soviet satellites
magnetosphere to penetrate the shock wave and turbulent area marking the Earth's magnetopause: its initial perigee was 460 kilometres (290 mi), the apogee was 68,000
Elektron_(satellite_program)
transmitted as Galileo flew from the inner magnetosphere through the magnetopause and bow shock and into the solar wind. Remote sensing instruments targeted
Timeline of Galileo (spacecraft)
Timeline_of_Galileo_(spacecraft)
the orientation of the Moon from the Moon's surface IMAGE – Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration IMBH – (celestial object) intermediate mass
List_of_astronomy_acronyms
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Flowing Down of a River
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Atom
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Danish, English, French, Hebrew
Bitterness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord of Mountain
Boy/Male
Irish
In Irish cabhan means “â€grassy hillâ€â€ or “â€hollowâ€â€ and is the name of the Ulster county Cavan.
Female
Italian
Italian form of Celtic Genovefa, probably GINEVRA means "race of women."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Bengali, German, Hebrew, Indian
Comforter
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Krishna
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places named with Old English hwīt ‘white’ or hwǣte ‘wheat’ + æcer ‘cultivated land’, as for example Whitaker in Lancashire and Whitacre in Warwickshire (both ‘white field’) or Whiteacre in Kent and Wheatacre in Norfolk (both ‘wheat field’).
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Name of Kautilya; The Great Scholar; Bright
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE
MAGNETOPAUSE