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Model of electrically conducting fluids
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD; also called magnetofluid dynamics or hydromagnetics) is a model of electrically conducting fluids that treats all types of
Magnetohydrodynamics
Vehicle propulsion using electromagnetic fields
accelerating an electrically conductive propellant (liquid or gas) with magnetohydrodynamics. The fluid is directed to the rear and as a reaction, the vehicle
Magnetohydrodynamic_drive
Magnetohydrodynamic converter that transforms thermal and kinetic energy into electricity
construction. Computational magnetohydrodynamics Electrohydrodynamics Electromagnetic pump Ferrofluid Magnetic flow meter Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence MHD sensor
Magnetohydrodynamic_generator
Branch of magnetohydrodynamics
Computational magnetohydrodynamics (CMHD) is a rapidly developing branch of magnetohydrodynamics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and
Computational magnetohydrodynamics
Computational_magnetohydrodynamics
Electromagnetic machine with no moving parts
A magnetohydrodynamic converter (MHD converter) is an electromagnetic machine with no moving parts involving magnetohydrodynamics, the study of the kinetics
Magnetohydrodynamic_converter
Turbulence that concerns the regimes of magnetofluid flow at high Reynolds number
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence concerns the chaotic regimes of magnetofluid flow at high Reynolds number. Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) deals with quasi-neutral
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Magnetohydrodynamic_turbulence
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving fluid flow
is still reflected in names of some fluid dynamics topics, like magnetohydrodynamics and hydrodynamic stability, both of which can also be applied to
Fluid_dynamics
Academic journal
Journal Citation Reports, and Inspec. About Magnetohydrodynamics Genamics JournalSeek: Magnetohydrodynamics Archived 2020-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
Magnetohydrodynamics (journal)
Magnetohydrodynamics_(journal)
Concept in fluid dynamics
Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities. Here are the dispersion relations for ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD): ( ω 2 − 2 k ∥ 2 / β ) ( ω 4 − ( 2 / β + 1 ) k 2 ω 2 + 2 k
Richtmyer–Meshkov_instability
British mathematician and physicist
research interests in the field of fluid dynamics, particularly magnetohydrodynamics and the theory of turbulence. He was Professor of Mathematical Physics
Keith_Moffatt
In magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), shocks and discontinuities are transition layers where properties of a plasma change from one equilibrium state to another
Shocks and discontinuities (magnetohydrodynamics)
Shocks_and_discontinuities_(magnetohydrodynamics)
Compact astronomical body
Machida, Mami; Matsumoto, Ryoji (2003). "Global Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Black Hole Accretion Disks: X-Ray Flares in the Plunging
Black_hole
Dimensionless quantity in plasma physics
Ignoring viscosity and external body forces, the momentum equation for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is: ρ ( ∂ v ∂ t + v ⋅ ∇ v ) = − ∇ p + J × B {\displaystyle
Alfvén_Mach_number
The Elsasser number, Λ, is a dimensionless number in magnetohydrodynamics that represents the ratio of magnetic forces to the Coriolis force. Λ = σ B 2
Elsasser_number
British mathematician (born 1943)
Wardlaw Professorship. Priest is a recognised authority in solar magnetohydrodynamics (or MHD for short), the study of the subtle, and often nonlinear
Eric_Priest
Concept in physics
and starts behaving like a fluid. Rankine–Hugoniot conditions in magnetohydrodynamics are interesting to consider since they are very relevant to astrophysical
Rankine–Hugoniot_conditions
Swedish physicist and Nobel laureate (1908–1995)
physicist and winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). He described the class of MHD waves now known as Alfvén waves
Hannes_Alfvén
Process of generating electrical power
fast-moving charged particles generated by the fusion reaction (see magnetohydrodynamics). Phasing out coal-fired power stations and eventually gas-fired
Electricity_generation
Relative deformation of a physical body
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Strain_(mechanics)
State of matter
around each position (see Plasma parameters). One simple fluid model, magnetohydrodynamics, treats the plasma as a single fluid governed by a combination of
Plasma_(physics)
Concept in magnetohydrodynamics
In magnetohydrodynamics, the induction equation is a partial differential equation that relates the magnetic field and velocity of an electrically conductive
Induction_equation
Indian scientist
astrophysicist and writer known for his contributions to Astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics, specially in context of solar magnetic cycle. He obtained his Bachelor
Arnab_Rai_Choudhuri
Principle in fluid mechanics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Pascal's_law
Low-frequency plasma wave
surface Computational magnetohydrodynamics Electrohydrodynamics Electromagnetic pump Ferrofluid Magnetic flow meter Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence MHD generator
Alfvén_wave
Relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Charles's_law
Set of laboratory techniques for separation of mixtures
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Chromatography
Buoyancy principle in fluid dynamics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Archimedes'_principle
Equation describing the evolution of the vorticity of a fluid particle as it flows
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Vorticity_equation
Subfield of astronomy
stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation and evolution; magnetohydrodynamics; large-scale structure of matter in the universe; cosmic rays; general
Astrophysics
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Bernoulli's_principle
Characterized by some of the outputs or internal states growing without bounds
characterized by the shape that form; they are studied in fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics. Fluid instabilities include: Ballooning instability (some analogy
Instability
Star at the centre of the Solar System
interplanetary magnetic field. In an approximation known as ideal magnetohydrodynamics, plasma only moves along magnetic field lines. As a result, the outward-flowing
Sun
Equation in fluid dynamics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Darcy–Weisbach_equation
Ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Capillary_action
Fundamental interaction between charged particles
dynamical laws. This is studied, for example, in the subject of magnetohydrodynamics, which combines Maxwell theory with the Navier–Stokes equations.
Electromagnetism
List of physics and engineering textbooks covering electromagnetism
work in the field of magnetohydrodynamics. There are also two closely related fields to the traditional field of magnetohydrodynamics which are called electrohydrodynamics
List of textbooks in electromagnetism
List_of_textbooks_in_electromagnetism
Aircraft powered directly by electricity, with no other engine needed
Airframe Version 2. It is propelled by creating an ion wind using magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). MHD has been used to achieve vertical lift in the past, but
Electric_aircraft
Law of physics and chemistry
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Conservation_of_energy
Process of evolution of Earth's crust
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Tectonics
Japanese ship by Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. at Wadasaki-cho Hyogo-ku, Kobe. It uses magnetohydrodynamic drives (MHDDs) driven by liquid helium-cooled superconductors and
Yamato-1
Study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Contact_mechanics
Theorem in magnetohydrodynamics
In ideal magnetohydrodynamics, Alfvén's theorem, or the frozen-in flux theorem, states that electrically conducting fluids and embedded magnetic fields
Alfvén's_theorem
Study of Earth's magnetic field in past
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Paleomagnetism
Mechanical device to propel a vessel
using only electric and magnetic fields with no moving parts, using magnetohydrodynamics. The working principle involves electrification of the propellant
Propulsor
Fluid layer between Earth's solid inner core and its mantle
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Earth's_outer_core
List of software used in plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics simulations
tools used for simulating, modeling, and analyzing plasma behavior, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and related phenomena. These software packages are used in
List of plasma physics software
List_of_plasma_physics_software
Equations of motion for viscous fluids
Coupled with Maxwell's equations, they comprise the fundamentals of magnetohydrodynamics. The Navier–Stokes equations are also of great interest to pure mathematics
Navier–Stokes_equations
Indian mathematician (1931–2004)
Indian mathematician who specialised in non-linear stability in magnetohydrodynamics. He was awarded in 1976 the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science
Surindar_Kumar_Trehan
State of matter
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Liquid
Study of dynamics of the Earth
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Geodynamics
Type of motion of magnetic fields
commonly used in physics. Understanding the phenomenon is essential to magnetohydrodynamics and has important consequences in astrophysics, geophysics, and electrical
Magnetic_diffusion
Liquid, gas, or other continuously deforming and flowing material
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Fluid
Branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at rest
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Hydrostatics
Property of substances whose particles stick together
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Cohesion_(chemistry)
Device that converts other energy to electrical energy
the term generator is also used for photovoltaic, fuel cell, and magnetohydrodynamic powered devices that use solar power and chemical fuels, respectively
Electric_generator
Dimensionless quantity in magnetohydrodynamics
In magnetohydrodynamics, the magnetic Reynolds number (Rm) is a dimensionless quantity that estimates the relative effects of advection or induction of
Magnetic_Reynolds_number
Branch of physics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Fluid_mechanics
Process of a gas escaping through a small hole
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Effusion
Failure Theory in continuum mechanics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Von_Mises_yield_criterion
Physical property when materials or objects return to original shape after deformation
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Elasticity_(physics)
English physicist (1929–2022)
theoretical physics, particularly in the area of astrophysics and magnetohydrodynamics. Paul Roberts was born in Aberystwyth in Wales. Paul started his
Paul_H._Roberts
Russian-Israeli physicist (1931–2026)
he founded the Center for Magnetohydrodynamics Studies, which included a laboratory for the research of magnetohydrodynamics. He obtained funding for the
Herman_Branover
Scientific study of earthquakes and propagation of elastic waves through a planet
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Seismology
Numerical method used to solve a Riemann problem
are heavily used in computational fluid dynamics and computational magnetohydrodynamics. Generally speaking, Riemann solvers are specific methods for computing
Riemann_solver
Type of pump
many wave soldering machines, pumping liquid-metal coolant, and magnetohydrodynamic drive. A magnetic field (brc) always exists around the current (I)-carrying
Electromagnetic_pump
Region around an astronomical object
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Magnetosphere
Branch of mechanics concerned with solid materials and their behaviors
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Solid_mechanics
Dimensionless parameter in fluid mechanics
scale σ is the electrical conductivity μ is the dynamic viscosity Magnetohydrodynamics Moreau, René; Molokov, Sergei S. (2007). "Julius Hartmann and His
Hartmann_number
Type of low-frequency compressive wave
which—together with Alfvén waves—are the normal modes of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The fast and slow modes are distinguished by magnetic and gas pressure
Magnetosonic_wave
Phenomenon where interior material reaches the surface of an astronomical body
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Volcanism
Hyperelastic material model
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Mooney–Rivlin_solid
Type of fluid
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Newtonian_fluid
Constitutive model for ideally elastic material
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Hyperelastic_material
Concept in fluid dynamics
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
No-slip_condition
American astrophysicist and plasma physicist
plasma physicist. He is known for his research on turbulence in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (e.g. numerical simulations and kinetic theory) and astrophysical
William_H._Matthaeus
Greek theoretical astrophysicist
and KU Leuven. Tsinganos works on theoretical and computational magnetohydrodynamics in solar, stellar, galactic, and extragalactic settings. A central
Kanaris_Tsinganos
Law describing the pressure drop in an incompressible and Newtonian fluid
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Hagen–Poiseuille_equation
Scientific law that a closed system's mass remains constant
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Conservation_of_mass
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Internal_structure_of_Earth
Numerical technique for solving hyperbolic equations
hyperbolic equations which occur in gas dynamics, aerodynamics, and magnetohydrodynamics. It is especially useful for solving problems involving shock or
Flux-corrected_transport
Russian physicist (1935–2024)
physics, lasers, controlled nuclear fusion, power engineering, and magnetohydrodynamics (high-power pulsed MHD generators). He was the author of over 1500
Evgeny_Velikhov
Structure formed by diffuse material in orbital motion around a massive central body
central body is most frequently a star. Friction, uneven irradiance, magnetohydrodynamic effects, and other forces induce instabilities causing orbiting material
Accretion_disk
Fields of natural science related to Earth
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Earth_science
Measure of temperature relative to absolute zero
115). Haines, M. G.; et al. (2006). "Ion Viscous Heating in a Magnetohydrodynamically Unstable Z Pinch at Over 2 × 109 Kelvin". Physical Review Letters
Thermodynamic_temperature
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Seismic_metamaterial
Blood glucose monitoring device
does not have regulatory approval. Its device is a combination of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) technology, advanced algorithms and highly-sensitive biosensors
Noninvasive_glucose_monitor
Study of space plasmas in the Solar System
GPS scintillation), and theoretical studies using models such as magnetohydrodynamics (fluid theory), or kinetic theory. Closely related fields include
Space_physics
American mathematician (1923–1986)
in the application of statistical mechanics to plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics. In statistical mechanics he had developed in his thesis new methods
Harold_Grad
Topological ideas are relevant to fluid dynamics (including magnetohydrodynamics) at the kinematic level, since any fluid flow involves continuous deformation
Topological_fluid_dynamics
Science of planets and planetary systems
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Planetary_science
Indian-American astrophysicist (1910–1995)
The Chandrasekhar number, an important dimensionless number of magnetohydrodynamics, is named after him. The asteroid 1958 Chandra is also named after
Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar
Property of materials with both viscous and elastic characteristics under deformation
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Viscoelasticity
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
First law of thermodynamics (fluid mechanics)
First_law_of_thermodynamics_(fluid_mechanics)
Relation between gas pressure and volume
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Boyle's_law
wind Thunderstorms Lightning Fluid dynamics Atmospheric science Magnetohydrodynamics Oceanography Turbulence Geodynamics Climate Earth's mantle Exoplanetology
Computational_geophysics
Study of the flow of matter, primarily in a fluid state
Combined gas law Fick's law Gay-Lussac's law Graham's law Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics Rheology Viscoelasticity Rheometry Rheometer Smart fluids Electrorheological
Rheology
General-purpose programming language
General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic Fortran simulation of black hole accretion using the BHAC code with cartesian adaptive mesh
Fortran
Physics of the Earth and its vicinity
Waves and other phenomena in the magnetosphere can be modeled using magnetohydrodynamics. The Earth is cooling, and the resulting heat flow generates the
Geophysics
solving a set of nonlinear partial differential equations for the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of the Earth's interior. Simulation of the MHD equations is
Earth's_magnetic_field
1960s science fiction work by Hannes Alfvén
physicist and winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on magnetohydrodynamics. The work was also published in 1966 as The Tale of the Big Computer
The_Great_Computer:_A_Vision
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