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Textiles traditions of the indigenous Mapuche people
Prior to the 20th century, Mapuche textiles and, in particular, ponchos were important trade items. In Andean societies, textiles had a great importance and
Mapuche_textiles
Indigenous people of South America
Tripantu is the Mapuche New Year celebration. One of the best-known arts of the Mapuche is their textiles. The oldest data on textiles in the southernmost
Mapuche
Textile tradition indigenous to South America
symbolic messages within the visual appearance of the textiles. Traditionally, the thread used for textiles was spun from indigenous cotton plants, as well
Andean_textiles
Mapuche textile artist
Paillamil is a Mapuche master weaver and researcher who is best known for her weaving work for the collaborative art project known as "Encoded Textiles." She was
Anita_Paillamil
Cape- or blanket-like outer garment
19th-century Mapuche ponchos were clearly superior to non-indigenous Chilean textiles and of good quality when compared to contemporary European wool textiles. Clint
Poncho
Early textile production via automated means
knowledge of textile production had existed for centuries. India had a textile industry that used cotton, from which it manufactured cotton textiles. When raw
Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution
Textile_manufacture_during_the_British_Industrial_Revolution
Mapuche warrior
famous Mapuche warrior during the majority of the early part of the Arauco War. He fought and was taken prisoner along with 150 other Mapuche, in the
Galvarino
Spiritual leader and healer in Mapuche culture
religious leader in the Mapuche culture of Chile and Argentina. Machis play significant roles in Mapuche religion. In contemporary Mapuche culture, women are
Machi_(shaman)
Araucanian language
the land'; also rendered as Mapuzugun and Mapudungu) or Mapuche (/məˈpuːtʃi/ mə-POO-che, Mapuche and Spanish: [maˈputʃe]; from mapu 'land' and che 'people'
Mapudungun
Political conflict in Chile and Argentina (1997–present)
The Mapuche conflict (Spanish: conflicto mapuche) is a political and armed conflict that involves indigenous Mapuche communities (historical exonym: Araucanians)
Mapuche_conflict
Flags of the Mapuche people
There are multiple Mapuche flag designs used as emblems of the Mapuche Indigenous people and the Mapuche communities and Indigenist political organizations
Flag_of_the_Mapuches
disintegrate rapidly. Ancient textiles are preserved only by special environmental conditions. The oldest known textiles in the Americas are some early
Textile arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Textile_arts_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Religion of the indigenous Mapuche people of South America
Mapuche religion is the traditional Native American religion of the Mapuche people. It is practiced primarily in south-central Chile and southwest Argentina
Mapuche_religion
Incorporation of Araucanía into Chile
agreements and penetrations by the Chilean military and settlers into Mapuche territory which led to the incorporation of Araucanía into Chilean national
Occupation_of_Araucanía
Ethnic group native to south-central Chile
pronunciation: [wi.ˈʎi.tʃe]), Huiliche or Huilliche-Mapuche are the southern partiality of the Mapuche macroethnic group in Chile and Argentina. Located
Huilliche_people
Mapuche leader in the Arauco War
Colocolo (from Mapudungun "colocolo", mountain cat) was a Mapuche leader ("cacique lonco") in the early period of the Arauco War. He was a major figure
Colocolo_(tribal_chief)
Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries)
Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction by the Mapuche to the Spanish
Arauco_War
archaeological culture, the Mapuche people of southern Chile and Argentina have a long history which dates back to 600–500 BC. The Mapuche society underwent great
Mapuche_history
The Mapuche were a bellic culture, and their history was plagued by wars and conflicts since they began to settle in the Araucanía; they believed that
Mapuche_military
Basic social organization of the Mapuche people
caví (Spanish: cahuín); formed the basic social organization of the Mapuche, Mapuche-Huilliche and the extinct Picunche peoples, consisting of a familial
Lof
Observance in Chile and Argentina
Wiñoy Tripantu is the Mapuche celebration that marks the return of the sun, often referred to as the Mapuche New Year. It occurs on the June solstice,
We_Tripantu
Ethnic uprising in Chile
planned by Mapuche chiefs in March 1881 to be launched in November the same year. Mapuche support for the uprising was not unanimous: Some Mapuche factions
Mapuche_uprising_of_1881
Language family of South America
639-3: arn) and Huilliche (ISO 639-3: huh), spoken respectively by the Mapuche and Huilliche people. These are usually considered divergent dialects of
Araucanian_languages
Name list
journalist Anita Page (1910–2008), American film actress Anita Paillamil, Mapuche textile artist Anita Palermo Kelly (1913–1990), American politician Anita Pallenberg
Anita_(given_name)
Self proclaimed unrecognized state
not depend on any other states. Tounens had the support of the highest Mapuche lonko of Araucanía and Patagonia, Kilapan, and that of Toki Magnil Lonko
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
Kingdom_of_Araucanía_and_Patagonia
Origin of indigenous inhabitants of South America
The origin of the Mapuche has been a matter of research for over a century. The genetics of the Mapuche do not show overly clear affinities with any other
Origin_of_the_Mapuche
1471 battle between The Mapuche and Inca Empire
The Battle of the Maule was fought between a coalition of Mapuche people of Chile and the Inca Empire of Peru. Traditionally this battle is held to have
Battle_of_the_Maule
Spirit or demon in Mapuche mythology
spirit or demon in Mapuche mythology. The word wekufe comes from the Mapudungun word wekufü meaning "demon, outside being". In the Mapuche language, Mapudungun
Wekufe
Tribal chief of the Mapuche people
Mapudungun longko, literally "head"), is a chief of several[citation needed] Mapuche communities. These were often ulmen, the wealthier men in the lof. In wartime
Lonko
Among Chile's indigenous Mapuche people, there are those that practice traditional polygamy. In modern Chile polygamy has no legal recognition. This puts
Polygamy_in_Mapuche_culture
Mapuche leader in times of war
(or Toki) (Mapudungun for axe or axe-bearer) is a title conferred by the Mapuche (an indigenous Chilean and Argentinian people) on those chosen as leaders
Toqui
Expansion of Mapuche culture and language in South America
(Spanish: Araucanización de la Patagonia) was the process of the expansion of Mapuche culture, influence, and its Mapudungun language from Araucanía across the
Araucanization_of_Patagonia
1870s–1884 Argentine campaign in Patagonia
Chilean expansion in the region. Argentine troops killed more than 1,000 Mapuches, displaced more than 15,000 more from their traditional lands and enslaved
Conquest_of_the_Desert
Mapuche separatist organization
Ancestral Mapuche (transl. "Mapuche Ancestral Resistance", RAM) is an indigenous organization advocated to the creation of an autonomous Mapuche state in
Resistencia_Ancestral_Mapuche
System of medical treatment
Mapuche medicine is the system of medical treatment historically used by the Mapuche people of southern Chile. It is essentially magical-religious in nature
Mapuche_medicine
Mapuche war leader from 1553–1558
quartz stone' (Kallfulikan) in Mapudungun) was a toqui or war leader of the Mapuche people, who led the resistance of his people against the Spanish conquistadors
Caupolicán
Exonym in Mapudungun
indigenous Mapuche to refer to non-Mapuche, white Chileans and Argentines. The term originated in the area of Concepción in Chile from the Mapuche language
Wingka
Global fashion brand
faced criticism, particularly from Mapuche organizations, over its ownership and management of traditional Mapuche lands in Patagonia. In 1997, Benetton
Benetton_Group
Mapuche grave statues
Chemamüll ('wooden person', from Mapuche che 'people' and mamüll 'wood') are Mapuche statues made of wood used to signal the grave of a deceased person
Chemamüll
Anti-Spanish attacks in colonial Chile
The Mapuche uprising of 1655 (Spanish: alzamiento mapuche de 1655 or levantamiento mapuche de 1655) was a series of coordinated Mapuche attacks against
Mapuche_uprising_of_1655
Diplomatic meeting in Chile between Spain and Mapuche groups
Quillín (Killen) was a diplomatic meeting held in 1641 between various Mapuche groups and Spanish authorities held in the fields of Quillín. With the
Parliament_of_Quillín
Indigenous ethnic group of Chile and Argentina
degrees south. Later they became Araucanized and partially merged with the Mapuche peoples. In the 21st century, they still retain some of their ancestral
Pehuenche
Raids by Mapuche warriors
centuries, as well as to their attacks on rival Mapuche factions. Historian Juan Ignacio Molina said the Mapuche considered the malón to be a means of obtaining
Malón
Silk woven in or distributed via the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art Byzantine dress Coptic textiles Persian embroidery Sampul tapestry Sichuan embroidery Sogdian textiles Laiou, Angeliki. "Exchange and Trade
Byzantine_silk
Traditional Mapuche house type
A ruka or ruca is a traditional Mapuche house type. Rukas were originally round with a conical roof. Rucas are typically built communally. Rukas traditionally
Ruka_(house_type)
Historical territory of the Mapuche people
Wallmapu is the word in the Mapuche language to say "Universe" or "set of surrounding lands", currently used by some historians to describe the historical
Wallmapu
Peace discussion between Spanish authorities and the Mapuche in colonial Chile
The 1726 Parliament of Negrete was a diplomatic meeting between Mapuches and Spanish authorities held in Negrete (a town in present-day Chile). During
Parliament_of_Negrete_(1726)
Indigenously-inhabited area of Chile
Araucana was the Spanish name given to the region of Chile inhabited by the Mapuche peoples known as the Moluche (also known as Araucanos by the Spanish) in
Araucanía_(historic_region)
Ulmen is a Mapudungun word meaning "rich man". In Mapuche society, the wealthy men were usually the loncos and would often be the influential leaders
Ulmen_(Mapuche)
19th-century Mapuche leader
as Juan Calfucurá or Cufulcurá (b. late 1770s; d. 1873), was a leading Mapuche lonco and military figure in Patagonia in the 19th century. He crossed
Calfucurá
Geographical region in South America
markets locally and for export for traditional crafts such as Mapuche handicrafts, guanaco textiles, and confectionery and preserves. A spin-off from increased
Patagonia
16/17th-century Mapuche warrior and leader
toquis of Paillamachu, the toqui or military leader of the Mapuche people during the Mapuche uprising in 1598. Pelantaro and his lieutenants Anganamon
Pelantaro
Mapuche symbol
'bringer of dawn'), sometimes known as the Star of Arauco, is a symbol from Mapuche iconography which can be described as an octagram (or a star with eight
Guñelve
Sacred altar of the Mapuche people
spelling rewe) or kemukemu is a type of pillar-like sacred altar used by the Mapuche of Chile and Argentina in many of their ceremonies. The rehue is a carved
Rehue
Aspect of indigenous Chilean culture
Mapuche silverwork is one of the best known aspects of Mapuche material culture. The adornments have been subject to changes in fashion but some designs
Mapuche_silverwork
Extinct South American ethnic group
late 18th century, with survivors merging into other groups such as the Mapuche, Het, and Tehuelche. They spoke the Puelche language, which went extinct
Puelche_people
Armed Mapuche revolutionary organization from Chile
Weichán Auka Mapu (WAM) (English: Rebel Territory Struggle) is an armed Mapuche revolutionary organization that operates mainly in southern Chile, being
Weichán_Auka_Mapu
Person who practices evil or black magic in the Mapuche cosmogony
Kalku or Calcu, in Mapuche mythology, is a sorcerer or witch who works with black magic and negative powers or forces. The essentially benevolent shamans
Kalku
north-east (Guaraní, Mocoví, Toba, Wichí); and in the south or Patagonia (Mapuche, Tehuelche). Asian peoples have increasing minorities in some Buenos Aires
Ethnic_groups_of_Argentina
Southeast Asian dyeing technique
Malayo-Polynesian languages) is a dyeing technique from Southeast Asia used to pattern textiles that employs resist dyeing on the yarns prior to dyeing and weaving the
Ikat
Indigenist separatist organization in South America
indigenist separatist organization that defines itself as aimed to create a Mapuche state from land currently within Chile and Argentina in the territories
Council_of_All_Lands
Indigenous people of Argentina
Günün-a-Küna group origins, they were conquered by and assimilated into the Mapuche. The name Ranquel is the Spanish name for their own name of Rankülche:
Ranquel
Chilean ethnic group
Indigenous people of Chile. Their language was a dialect of Mapudungun, a Mapuche language. At the beginning of the Conquest of Chile by the Spanish Empire
Moluche
tʃiwajˈlaf nawelˈpan], born in 1952 in Quechurehue, Cautín Province) is a Mapuche Chilean poet and author whose works are written both in Mapudungun and
Elicura_Chihuailaf
1793 Spanish-Mapuche diplomatic meeting
between Mapuches and Spanish authorities held in Negrete. The parliament was held from March 4 to March 6 of 1793. 161 caciques and 2380 Mapuche warriors
Parliament_of_Negrete_(1793)
Mapuche warrior
A weichafe is a Mapuche warrior. Among Mapuche communities in Lumaco and Traiguén weichafes play an important role in nguillatun by ritualistically representing
Weichafe
16th-century indigenous Chilean chief
1500 – c. 1550) (lonco meaning "head" or "chief" in Mapudungun) was a Mapuche chief who ruled as an independent sovereign over the territory of the Aconcagua
Michimalonco
Rastrillada de los chilenos were a group of routes in Patagonia used by Mapuches and related araucanized tribes to head cattle stolen during malones from
Camino_de_los_chilenos
1438–1533 empire in South America
the Mapuche. This view is challenged by historian Osvaldo Silva who argues instead that it was the social and political framework of the Mapuche that
Inca_Empire
Ethnic subgroup native to southern Chile
not fully clear. José Bengoa defines "Cunco" as a category of Indigenous Mapuche-Huilliche people in southern Chile used by the Spanish in colonial times
Cunco_people
Mapuche chieftain
Mañil or Magnil was a Mapuche lonko who fought in the 1851 Chilean Revolution and led an uprising in 1859. He was the main chief of the Arribanos and
Mañil
Indigenous people of Chile
Mapudungun-speaking people living to the north of the Mapuches or Araucanians (a name given to those Mapuche living between the Itata and Toltén rivers) and
Picunche
Araucanian language of Chile
province. Huilliche is closely related to Mapudungun, the language of the Mapuche, though more research is needed to determine the degree of mutual intelligibility
Huilliche_language
Universidad Austral de Chile. The exhibitions at the museum deals with Mapuche and Huilliche culture and the German colonization of southern Chile. The
Museo Histórico y Antropológico Maurice van de Maele
Museo_Histórico_y_Antropológico_Maurice_van_de_Maele
Pre-Columbian polity in Western Bolivia
migratory wave leading to a series of changes in Mapuche society in Chile. This explains how the Mapuche language obtained many loanwords from Puquina language
Tiwanaku_polity
Civilization in southern Peru, c. 100 BC–800 AD
known for extremely complex textiles, the Nazca produced an array of crafts and technologies such as ceramics, textiles, and geoglyphs. They are known
Nazca_culture
Aillavilú, (in Mapudungun, ailla, nine and filu, snake) was the toqui of the Mapuche army from the provinces of "Ñuble, Itata, Renoguelen, Guachimavida, Marcande
Ainavillo
Confederation
province. It was the old administrative and territorial division of the Mapuche, Huilliche and the extinct Picunche people. Aillarehue acted as a unit
Aillarehue
diplomatic agreement between fourteen Mapuche reductions and the newly established Republic of Chile. The Mapuche reductions were represented by the lonko
Parliament_of_Tapihue
Chilean artist
Santos Chávez (1934-2001) was a Mapuche printmaker and painter from Chile, known for his engravings and woodcuts. Santos Segundo Chávez Alíster was born
Santos_Chavez
1651 meeting between Spanish and Mapuche delegates in colonial Chile
Boroa) was a diplomatic meeting held on January 24, 1651, between various Mapuche groups and Spanish authorities held in the fields of Boroa. The parliament
Parliament_of_Boroa
Argentine religious student
Río Negro Province, Argentina, the sixth child of Rosario Burgos and a Mapuche cacique, Manuel Namuncurá. At the age of eight, he was baptized by a Salesian
Ceferino_Namuncurá
17th-century Mapuche Toqui
Huaillacuriche was a Mapuche Toqui, holding that command from 1672 to his death in 1673. In 1672, Ayllicuriche and other Mapuche leaders attempted a revolt
Ayllicuriche
1833–1834 military campaign in Argentina
several sections of attack. Félix Aldao from Mendoza Province attacked the Mapuche in the south of the province. Ruiz Huidobro, under the command of Facundo
Desert_Campaign_(1833–1834)
Mapuche military chief
Lincoyan (c. 1519 Arauco - 1560 Cañete) was the Mapuche toqui that succeeded Ainavillo in 1550 after the defeat at the Battle of Penco. He tried to stop
Lincoyan
Curiñancu or Curignancu, Mapuche Toqui from 1766–1774 who led the Mapuche uprising of 1766. Captain General, Antonio de Guill y Gonzaga, undertook a fantastic
Curiñancu
Canoas (Spanish: Parlamento de Las Canoas) was a diplomatic meeting between Mapuche-Huilliches and Spanish authorities in 1793 held at the confluence of Rahue
Parliament_of_Las_Canoas
Mapuche leader (died 1564)
Illangulién, Quiromanite, Queupulien or Antiguenu, was the Mapuche toqui (war leader) elected to replace Lemucaguin or Caupolicán the younger in 1559
Illangulién
Chilean mestizo
War. He was the son of the Mapuche cacique Curivilú and the Spanish Isabel de Vivar y Castro who was captured during a Mapuche raid. Isabel and Alejo were
Mestizo_Alejo
was the Mapuche Toqui elected in 1722 to lead the Mapuche Uprising of 1723 against the Spanish for their violation of the peace. The Mapuche resented
Vilumilla
also known as Ancanamon or Ancanamun, was a prominent war leader of the Mapuche during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries and a Toqui from
Anganamón
a Mapuche toqui elected in 1585 following the death in battle of the previous toqui Nangoniel. Cadeguala was a noted warrior and the first Mapuche toqui
Cadeguala
Mapuches's militar chief
Lientur was the Mapuche toqui from 1618 to 1625. He was the successor to Loncothegua. Lientur with his vice toqui Levipillan was famed for his rapid malóns
Lientur
Toqui (wartime military leader) of the Mapuche from 1604 to 1610
Huenecura or Huenencura was the Mapuche Toqui from 1604 to 1610. He replaced Paillamachu who died in 1603. He was replaced by Aillavilu in 1610. Claudio
Huenecura
Toqui (wartime military leader) of the Mapuche from 1592 to 1603
Paillamachu (died 1604), was the Mapuche toqui from 1592 to 1603 in what is now Chile. Paillamachu replaced the slain Paillaeco, then organized and carried
Paillamachu
Malloquete (died February 11, 1546) was a Mapuche toqui that led an army of Moluche from the region north of the Bio Bio River against Pedro de Valdivia
Malloquete
father in 1558. He continued the first Mapuche rising against the Spanish conquistadors in 1558 and commanded the Mapuche army in constructing a pukara at Quiapo
Caupolicán_the_Younger
Paillataru was the toqui of the Mapuche from 1564 to 1574. He succeeded Illangulién in 1564 following his death in the Battle of Angol. Paillataru was
Paillataru
Turcupichun was the toqui of the Mapuche Aillarehues in the vicinity of Concepcion, Chile and the Bio-Bio River valley from 1557 to 1558. García Hurtado
Turcupichun
Political organization in Chile
Wallmapuwen ("Fellow citizens of the Mapuche country" in English) is a Mapuche political organization trying to establish itself as a political party
Wallmapuwen
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Keren-happuch, KEREN-HAPUCH means "horn of antimony," a black paint used for eye-shadow.
Female
Native American
Variant spelling of Native American Mapuche Aylen, AYELEN means "clear" or "happiness."
Female
Native American
Native American Mapuche name, RAYEN means "flower."
Male
Native American
Native American Mapuche name AUCAMAN means "wild condor."
Male
Native American
Native American Mapuche name NAHUEL means "jaguar."
Female
Native American
Variant spelling of Native American Mapuche Aylen, AILEN means "clear" or "happiness."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from a place called Vauville in Manche, France.
Boy/Male
Native American
Wood. Renowned warrior chief of the Chiricahua Apache.
Girl/Female
Latin
A Lemnian woman.
Male
Native American
Native American Apache name GOYATHLAY means "one who yawns."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from either of the places called Sourdeval, in Calvados and La Manche.
Male
Native American
Native American Mapuche name QUIDEL means "burning torch."
Female
Native American
Native American Mapuche name SAQUI means "favorite."
Female
Native American
Native American Mapuche flower name CALFURAY means "violet."
Surname or Lastname
French
French : habitational name from either of two places named Reville, in Manche and Meuse.English : variant spelling of Revill.
Female
Native American
Native American Mapuche name, AYLEN means "clear" or "happiness."
Male
Native American
Native American Mapuche name ANTINANCO means "eagle of the sun."
Male
Native American
Native American Mapuche name ANTIMAN means "condor of the sun."
Girl/Female
French
Born at Christmas.
Female
Native American
Native American Mapuche name SAYEN means "lovely."
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
Girl/Female
Norse
Of the ancestors.
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Recent Trend
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Servant of God
Boy/Male
Greek
Gracious gift.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the king.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Brittle
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Light
Boy/Male
Muslim
A companion
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from a derivative of Old French hurer ‘to bristle or ruffle’, ‘to stand on end’ (see Huron).Irish : this may be an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hEarghaill ‘descendant of Earghall’, a variant of Ó Fearghail (see Farrell).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Buffalo
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
MAPUCHE TEXTILES
n.
A model of the human body, made of papier-mache or other material, commonly in detachable pieces, for exhibiting the different parts and organs, their relative position, etc.
n.
A varnish, consisting of a solution of shell-lac in alcohol, often colored with gamboge, saffron, or the like; -- used for varnishing metals, papier-mache, and wood. The name is also given to varnishes made of other ingredients, esp. the tough, solid varnish of the Japanese, with which ornamental objects are made.
n.
See Manche.
n.
The dagger held in the left hand, while the rapier is held in the right; -- used to parry thrusts of the adversary's rapier.
n.
Winding; twisted; warped; -- applied to curves and surfaces.
n.
A sleeve.
n.
Left handed; hence, awkward; clumsy.
n.
A North American nocturnal carnivore (Procyon lotor) allied to the bears, but much smaller, and having a long, full tail, banded with black and gray. Its body is gray, varied with black and white. Called also coon, and mapach.
a.
Cover with, or as with, a hood.
n.
The raccoon.
n.
A hard and strong substance made of a pulp from paper, mixed with sise or glue, etc. It is formed into various articles, usually by means of molds.