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Human viral disease
Marburg virus disease (MVD), formerly known as Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF), is a viral hemorrhagic fever in human and non-human primates caused by
Marburg_virus_disease
Virus responsible for hemorrhagic fever
the species Marburg marburgvirus, genus Marburgvirus. It causes Marburg virus disease in primates, a form of viral hemorrhagic fever. The World Health
Marburg_virus
Virus that causes hemorrhagic fever
Ravn virus (/ˈrævən/; RAVV) is a close relative of Marburg virus (MARV). RAVV causes Marburg virus disease, a form of viral hemorrhagic fever in humans
Ravn_virus
Disease outbreak in Ethiopia
as Marburg virus disease originated from Jinka town in southern Ethiopia. On 26 January 2026, the Ethiopian government announced the end of the virus outbreak
2025–26 Ethiopian Marburg virus disease outbreak
2025–26_Ethiopian_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Town in Hesse, Germany
its name to the Marburg virus, a filovirus that causes Marburg virus disease, a viral hemorrhagic fever resembling ebola. The virus was first recognized
Marburg
Disease outbreak in Germany and Yugoslavia
The 1967 Marburg virus disease outbreak was the first recorded outbreak of Marburg virus disease. It started in early August 1967 when 30 people became
1967 Marburg virus disease outbreak
1967_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Genus of virus
of Marburg marburgvirus, whose members are the two known marburgviruses, Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV). Both viruses cause Marburg virus disease
Marburgvirus
Cave in Kenya
sodium-rich salts. In the 1980s, two European visitors contracted Marburg virus disease there. Kitum Cave is a non-solutional cave developed in pyroclastic
Kitum_Cave
2024 disease outbreak in Rwanda
The first-ever outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in Rwanda was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) on 28 September 2024. The outbreak
2024 Rwanda Marburg virus disease outbreak
2024_Rwanda_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Disease outbreak in Guinea
Marburg virus disease in Gueckedou district, Guinea started in July 2021, and ended in September. A single individual got sick and died of the virus,
2021 Guinea Marburg virus disease outbreak
2021_Guinea_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Cases and outbreaks of Ebola virus disease
outbreaks records the known occurrences of Ebola virus disease, a highly infectious and acutely lethal viral disease that has afflicted humans and animals primarily
List_of_Ebola_outbreaks
Species of virus
disease (Finland), Ockelbo disease (Sweden) and Karelian fever (Russia). In humans, the symptoms include arthralgia, rash and malaise. Sindbis virus is
Sindbis_virus
The 2023 Tanzania Marburg virus disease outbreak lasted from March until June. It was first reported on 21 March 2023 by the Ministry of Health of Tanzania
2023 Tanzania Marburg virus disease outbreak
2023_Tanzania_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Human disease
Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic fever endemic to southwestern India. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the
Kyasanur_Forest_disease
Vaccine against Marburg virus disease
A Marburg vaccine would protect against Marburg virus disease (MVD). There are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccines for the prevention
Marburg_vaccine
Hemorrhagic fever caused by ebolaviruses
Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), is a zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates,
Ebola
Family of viruses in the order Mononegavirales
negative-sense RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Two members of the family that are commonly known are Ebola virus and Marburg virus. Both viruses, and some
Filoviridae
Species of virus
identified. Bats are suspected to harbor the virus because infectious Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV), two distantly related filoviruses, have
Bundibugyo_ebolavirus
Disease outbreak in Ghana
In July 2022, an outbreak of Marburg virus disease occurred in Ghana. Two positive cases were reported by Ghana on 8 July. After confirmation by the World
2022 Ghana Marburg virus disease outbreak
2022_Ghana_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Marburg disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea
A disease outbreak was first reported in Equatorial Guinea on 7 February 2023 and, on 13 February 2023, it was identified as being Marburg virus disease
2023 Equatorial Guinea Marburg virus disease outbreak
2023_Equatorial_Guinea_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak
Hovette, P (2005). "Epidémie de fièvre hémorragique à virus marburg en Angola" [Epidemic of Marburg hemorrhagic fever in Angola]. Médecine Tropicale (in
List of human disease case fatality rates
List_of_human_disease_case_fatality_rates
Disease outbreak in Uganda
The 2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak was confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 20 October 2017 after there had been an initial fatality
2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak
2017_Uganda_Marburg_virus_outbreak
Human disease caused by West Nile virus infection
Nile virus (WNV) is usually spread by mosquitoes that become infected when they feed on infected birds. Birds often carry the disease. Rarely the virus is
West_Nile_fever
Species of virus
Nipah virus (Henipavirus nipahense) is a bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very
Nipah_virus
Species of virus
Powassan virus (POWV) is a tickborne flavivirus found naturally in North America and Russia. It is named after the town of Powassan, Ontario, where it
Powassan_virus
1994 nonfiction book by Richard Preston
African diseases, Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease, Preston described a 1989 incident in which a relative of Ebola virus, Reston virus, was
The_Hot_Zone
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease
of Kinshasa. The virus responsible for the initial outbreak, named after the nearby Ebola River, was first thought to be Marburg virus but was later identified
1976 Zaire Ebola virus outbreak
1976_Zaire_Ebola_virus_outbreak
Yugoslav and Serbian virologist (1934–2025)
participated in the Yugoslav response to the first outbreak of Marburg virus disease outside of Africa. The infection occurred among laboratory workers
Ana_Gligić
Species of virus
Western equine encephalitis virus is the causative agent of the relatively uncommon viral disease Western equine encephalitis (WEE). An alphavirus of
Western equine encephalitis virus
Western_equine_encephalitis_virus
Species of virus
Cuevavirus. LLOV is a distant relative of the commonly known Ebola virus and Marburg virus. The species Lloviu cuevavirus is a virological taxon (i.e. a man-made
Lloviu_virus
Diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites transmitted by mosquitoes
Mosquito-borne diseases or mosquito-borne illnesses are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. Nearly 700 million
Mosquito-borne_disease
Genus of viruses
Orthohantavirus is a genus of viruses which includes all hantaviruses that cause disease in humans. Hantaviruses are naturally found primarily in rodents
Hantavirus
Soviet pathogen weaponization from 1920s to 1990s
strategic and operational roles, the causative agents of anthrax and Marburg virus disease were also stockpiled. Ekologiya studied anti-livestock pathogens
Soviet biological weapons program
Soviet_biological_weapons_program
Antiviral drug
for deadly filovirus infections such as Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease, as well as Zika virus. Currently, galidesivir is under phase 1 human
Galidesivir
Species of virus
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 or human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I or HTLV-1), also called the adult T-cell lymphoma virus type 1, is a retrovirus
Human_T-lymphotropic_virus_1
Group of viruses associated with bats
causing disease, thus, are considered important emerging viruses. These zoonotic viruses include the rabies virus, SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, Marburg virus, Nipah
Bat_virome
Species of flavivirus causing West Nile fever
Humans and horses both exhibit disease symptoms from the virus, and symptoms rarely occur in other animals. West Nile virus was not named directly after
West_Nile_virus
South American orthohantavirus species
Andes virus (ANDV) is the most common cause of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in South America. It is transmitted mainly by the long-tailed pygmy
Andes_virus
Infection caused by the chikungunya virus
and those with other health problems are at risk of more severe disease. The virus is spread between people by two species of mosquito in the genus Aedes:
Chikungunya
Family of infectious diseases
diverse group of infectious diseases characterized by fever and systemic damage to the circulatory system caused by RNA viruses. Viral hemorrhagic fevers
Viral_hemorrhagic_fever
Human virus discovered in 1980
Puumala virus (PUUV) is the main cause of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Europe and Russia. Puumala virus is transmitted by the bank vole
Puumala_virus
Insect-borne viral disease
encephalitis or Australian X disease). In humans, it can cause permanent neurological disease or death. MVEV is related to Kunjin virus, which has a similar ecology
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Murray_Valley_encephalitis_virus
Topics referred to by the same term
humans Marburg virus disease, the disease caused by Marburg virus Marburg multiple sclerosis, malignant form of multiple sclerosis Other Marburg Colloquy
Marburg_(disambiguation)
Mosquito-borne viral disease mainly in the US
Louis encephalitis is a disease caused by the mosquito-borne Saint Louis encephalitis virus. Saint Louis encephalitis virus is a member of the family
Saint_Louis_encephalitis
Species of virus
Lujo virus (Mammarenavirus lujoense) is a bisegmented RNA virus—a member of the family Arenaviridae—and a known cause of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF)
Lujo_virus
Species of virus affecting humans and animals
"strain" of the closely related Marburg virus. The virus was renamed "Ebola virus" in 2010 to avoid confusion. Ebola virus is the single member of the species
Zaire_ebolavirus
Type of viral hemorrhagic fever
virus (LASV) is an arenavirus that causes Lassa hemorrhagic fever, a type of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), in humans and other primates. Lassa virus
Lassa_virus
Species of Ebola virus
Reston virus (RESTV) is one of six known viruses within the genus Orthoebolavirus. Reston virus causes Ebola virus disease in non-human primates; out
Reston_virus
Prototypical agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome
Sin Nombre virus (SNV) is the most common cause of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in North America. Sin Nombre virus is transmitted mainly by the
Sin_Nombre_virus
Species of virus
system disorders. Humans also can contract this disease. Healthy adults who become infected by the virus may experience flu-like symptoms, such as high
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
Venezuelan_equine_encephalitis_virus
Infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus
the Culex type. Pigs and wild birds serve as a reservoir for the virus. The disease occurs mostly outside of cities. Diagnosis is based on blood or cerebrospinal
Japanese_encephalitis
Species of virus
SFTS virus is a tick-borne virus in the genus Bandavirus in the family Phenuiviridae. The clinical condition it caused is known as severe fever with thrombocytopenia
SFTS_virus
Municipality in Equatorial Guinea
municipality of Continental region in Equatorial Guinea. An outbreak of Marburg virus disease began in Nsok-Nsomo in February 2023, promoting a local lockdown
Nsok-Nsomo
Infectious disease caused by Sabiá virus
Brazilian hemorrhagic fever (BzHF) is an infectious disease caused by Sabiá virus, an arenavirus. Sabiá virus is one of the arenaviruses from South America
Brazilian_hemorrhagic_fever
Human disease
Ross River fever is a mosquito-borne disease caused by infection with the Ross River virus. The illness is typically characterised by flu like symptoms
Ross_River_fever
Species of virus
The La Crosse virus from the same genus is also a common cause of encephalitis in the United States. Other viruses with similar disease symptoms but genetically
California_encephalitis_virus
Species of virus
The Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1 and BoDV-2) are members of the species Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus and cause Borna disease in mammals. BoDV-1/2
Borna_disease_virus
Species of RNA virus
extremely debilitating tropical disease known as Ross River fever, previously termed "epidemic polyarthritis". The virus is suspected to be enzootic in
Ross_River_virus
Species of virus
serotypes of the virus have been found, and a reported fifth has yet to be confirmed, all of which can cause the full spectrum of disease. Nevertheless,
Dengue_virus
Species of virus
Junin virus or Junín virus (JUNV), is an arenavirus in the Mammarenavirus genus that causes Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF). The virus took its original
Junín_virus
Medical condition
Phlebovirus are known as the causative agents: Naples virus, Sicilian virus and Toscana virus.[citation needed] Although commercial tests are not readily
Pappataci_fever
Species of virus
with B virus, they can present with a severe encephalitis, resulting in permanent neurological dysfunction or death. Severity of the disease increases
B_virus
Species of virus
Bouh; Sall, Amadou Alpha (November 2011). "Usutu Virus in Africa". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 11 (11): 1417–1423. doi:10.1089/vbz.2011.0631. PMID 21767160
Usutu_virus
2014 Internet meme
a later moe anthropomorphization of a disease WHO Ebola Response Team (23 September 2014). "Ebola virus disease in West Africa – the first 9 months of
Ebola-chan
Species of virus
associated with disease, as indicated by high seroprevalence rates (up to 25%) in endemic areas, but in common with other sandfly transmitted viruses such as
Toscana_virus
Class of viruses which are transmitted by arthropods
horse sickness virus Bluetongue disease virus Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus Equine encephalosis virus Genus Seadornavirus Banna virus Subfamily Spinareovirinae
Arbovirus
Species of virus
Hantaan virus (HTNV) is the main cause of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in East Asia. Hantaan virus is transmitted by the striped field
Hantaan_virus
New or rapidly increasing disease
containing the following six diseases: Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever Filovirus diseases (Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease) Highly pathogenic emerging
Emerging_infectious_disease
Species of virus
Mononegavirales. The species has a single virus member, Sudan virus (SUDV), which causes Sudan virus disease. The members of the species are called Sudan
Sudan_ebolavirus
Viral disease
and subtropics. The virus is an RNA virus of the genus Orthoflavivirus (full scientific name Orthoflavivirus flavi). The disease may be difficult to tell
Yellow_fever
Medical condition
Borna disease, also known as sad horse disease, is an infectious neurological syndrome of warm-blooded animals, caused by Borna disease viruses 1 and
Borna_disease
Medical condition
Oropouche fever is a tropical disease caused by infection with Oropouche virus. It is a zoonosis transmitted by biting midges and mosquitoes, from a natural
Oropouche_fever
Species of virus
of disease in domestic horses and seven human cases. Hendra virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus, which also contains the zoonotic Nipah virus. The
Hendra_virus
Species of virus
Simian foamy virus (SFV), historically human foamy virus (HFV), is a species of the genus Simiispumavirus that belongs to the family of Retroviridae.
Simian_foamy_virus
Species of virus
Mokola virus (MOKV) is an RNA virus related to rabies virus that has been sporadically isolated from mammals across sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of
Mokola_virus
Species of virus
"Bear Canyon Virus: An Arenavirus Naturally Associated with the California Mouse (Peromyscus californicus)". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (7): 717–721
Bear_Canyon_virus
Species of virus
Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a rhabdovirus that can cause acute encephalitis syndrome in humans, particularly in children. The virus was first identified
Chandipura_virus
Species of flavivirus
or Zika virus disease, often causes no or only mild symptoms, similar to a very mild form of dengue fever. There is no treatment for the disease as of 2025[update]
Zika_virus
Species of virus
Ixodes species and can cause severe neurological diseases. TBEV is a group of viruses represented by two virus species: Orthoflavivirus zilberi and Orthoflavivirus
Tick-borne_encephalitis_virus
Medical condition
hemorrhagic fever and zoonotic infectious disease endemic to Bolivia after infection by Machupo virus (MACV). The virus is spread primarily by the large vesper
Bolivian_hemorrhagic_fever
Mosquito-borne disease
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease caused by dengue virus, prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas. Most cases of dengue fever are either asymptomatic
Dengue_fever
Four laboratory-confirmed cases of Ebola virus disease (commonly known as "Ebola") occurred in the United States in 2014. Eleven cases were reported,
Ebola virus cases in the United States
Ebola_virus_cases_in_the_United_States
Species of virus
O'nyong'nyong virus (ONNV) was first isolated by researchers at the Uganda Virus Research Institute in Entebbe, Uganda, during a large outbreak of a disease in 1959
O'nyong'nyong_virus
Guinea Marburg virus disease outbreak 2023 Ohio pneumonia outbreak 2023 Tanzania Marburg virus disease outbreak 2023–2024 Oropouche virus disease outbreak
2020s_in_medicine
Outbreak of monkeypox in the United States
of vaccination. To prevent monkeypox virus from entering into the United States again, the Centers for Disease Control banned the importing of implicated
2003_Midwest_mpox_outbreak
Family of RNA viruses
severe human disease that causes inflammation covering the brain and spinal cord, can arise from the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Hemorrhagic fever
Arenavirus
Infection by a pathogen of non-human origin
: zoonoses) or zoonotic disease is an infectious disease of humans caused by a pathogen (an infectious agent, such as a virus, bacterium, parasite, fungus
Zoonosis
Human disease
mosquito-transmitted viruses that can cause encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain. LAC encephalitis is rare; in the United States, about 80–100 LACV disease cases
La_Crosse_encephalitis
1996 Hong Kong exploitation film by Herman Yau
says he has the Ebola virus. Kai is one of the rare people immune to Ebola and becomes a living carrier who can spread the disease to others through bodily
Ebola_Syndrome
Disease of Mice
case fatality rate. Lastly, Saaremaa virus, also transmitted by the striped field mouse, is not associated with disease or mortality. The genome of DOBV is
Dobrava-Belgrade_virus
Species of virus
Alkhurma virus (ALKV) (Arabic: فيروس الخرمة) is a zoonotic virus of the Flaviviridae virus family (class IV). ALKV causes Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AHF)
Alkhurma_virus
Species of virus
Virus Research Institute in 1942 and described by Smithburn and Haddow. It is known to cause disease in animals and humans. The Semliki Forest virus is
Semliki_Forest_virus
Species of virus
A virus closely related to HTLV-I, human T-lymphotropic virus 2 (HTLV-II or HTLV-2) shares approximately 70% genomic homology (structural similarity)
Human_T-lymphotropic_virus_2
River in Democratic Republic of the Congo
associated with the disease's stigma. Thus, the river is eponymous to the terms Ebola virus, Ebolavirus, and Ebola virus disease (usually referred to
Ebola_River
2013–2016 disease outbreak in Guinea
An epidemic of Ebola virus disease in Guinea from 2013 to 2016 represented the first-ever outbreak of Ebola in a West African country. Previous outbreaks
Ebola virus epidemic in Guinea
Ebola_virus_epidemic_in_Guinea
Medical condition
Jamestown Canyon encephalitis is an infectious disease caused by the Jamestown Canyon virus, an orthobunyavirus of the California serogroup. It is mainly
Jamestown_Canyon_encephalitis
Deadly viral disease, transmitted through animals
virus". Virus Research. 111 (2): 120–131. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2005.04.004. PMID 15885837. "Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis". Centers for Disease Control
Rabies
Species of virus
Militarily Important Vector-Borne Diseases with Short Incubation Periods (<15 days) §N. Bhanja Virus". Regional Disease Vector Ecology Profile: Central
Bhanja_virus
Forest in Uganda
present in the bats that live in the volcanic tube cave and developed Marburg virus disease. Following this outbreak, the cave was closed until the construction
Maramagambo_Forest
Congolese nurse who died from Ebola in 1976
Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She died from Ebola virus disease during the 1976 epidemic in Zaire. She was incorrectly identified as
Mayinga_N'Seka
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MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
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MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
MARBURG VIRUS-DISEASE
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