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Roman soldier (c. 45 BC – c. AD 9)
Marcus Caelius (c. March 45 BC – c. September AD 9) was the senior centurion (Primus pilus) in XVIII Roman Legion who was killed in the Battle of the Teutoburg
Marcus_Caelius
1st century BCE Roman politician
Marcus Caelius Rufus (died 48 BC) was an orator and politician in the late Roman Republic. He was born into a wealthy equestrian family from Interamnia
Marcus_Caelius_Rufus
Topics referred to by the same term
The name Caelius (sometimes spelled Coelius) is an ancient Roman nomen and may refer to: Caelius Vibenna (8th century BC), a noble Etruscan Gaius Coelius
Caelius
Roman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)
allies; in his speech the Pro Caelio, he defended his former pupil Marcus Caelius Rufus against a charge of murder in 56. Under the influence of the triumvirs
Cicero
Ancient Roman family
ancient Rome. The nomen Caelius is frequently confounded with Coelius and Caecilius, with some individuals referred to as Caelius in manuscripts, while
Caelia_gens
Etruscan noble
remnants of Caelius' army and occupied the Caelian Hill, naming it after Vibenna. The François Tomb at Vulci contains a scene showing Caelius and Aulus
Caelius_Vibenna
Speech by Cicero, 56 BC
given on 4 April 56 BC, by the famed Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero in defence of Marcus Caelius Rufus, who had once been Cicero's pupil but more recently
Pro_Caelio
Numbers in the Roman numeral system
notation appears prominently on the cenotaph of their senior centurion Marcus Caelius (c. 45 BC – 9 AD). On the publicly displayed official Roman calendars
Roman_numerals
First 9 years of the Common Era
– Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, Roman general (b. 64 BC) AD 9, September 15 – Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman general (b. 46 BC) AD 9 – Marcus Caelius
0s
Derogatory epithet for Julius Caesar
trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus, where one of the prosecutors, Sempronius Atratinus, called him a "pretty-boy Jason" (pulchellus Iason). Marcus Calpurnius
Queen_of_Bithynia
Body of literary work by Roman poet Catullus from 62 to 54 BC
to Cicero's Caelius. One objection to poem 100 referring to Cicero's Caelius is that he is said to be from Verona, while Cicero's Caelius (if the text
Poetry_of_Catullus
Ancient Roman politician and agitator (d. 48 BCE)
Ahenobarbus, was Pompey's client. Milo was defended by Marcus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Caelius Rufus and Marcus Marcellus. Under Pompey's new procedural rules,
Titus_Annius_Milo
1st century BC Roman consul, legate and governor
against Marcus Caelius Rufus who had previously unsuccessfully attempted to prosecute Atratinus's adopted father on bribery charges. Caelius had fallen
Lucius Sempronius Atratinus (consul 34 BC)
Lucius_Sempronius_Atratinus_(consul_34_BC)
Roman legion
Epitaph of centurion Marcus Caelius, using the "XIIX" spelling
Legio_XVIII
doi:10.2307/284012. ISSN 0360-5949. JSTOR 284012. Cicero, Marcus Tullius. For Marcus Caelius. Smith, William (1867), "T. Accius", in Smith, William (ed
List of ancient Roman speeches
List_of_ancient_Roman_speeches
Literary form of the Latin language
century BC), poet Marcus Caelius Rufus (87–48 BC), orator, correspondent with Cicero Gaius Sallustius Crispus (86–34 BC), historian Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis
Classical_Latin
Ancient Roman family
including Marcus Aurelius and the members of the Severan dynasty. In 212, the Constitutio Antoniniana of Caracalla (whose full name was Marcus Aurelius
Aurelia_gens
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
Querquetulani as a designation of the previous inhabitants of Caelius, in pre-Etruscan times. Mons Caelius would have been included in the city perimeter under
Caelian_Hill
1st century AD Roman military officer
Marcus Roscius Coelius (or Caelius) was a Roman military officer of the 1st century AD. He was appointed suffect consul for the nundinium March-April AD
Marcus_Roscius_Coelius
Roman gens active during late Republic
single individual, Lucius Castrinius Paetus, mentioned in a letter from Marcus Caelius Rufus to Cicero in 51 BC. He is probably the same person as Lucius Castronius
Castrinia_gens
Roman aristocrat (born 95/94 BC)
murder filed against Caelius. Clodia was the chief prosecution witness against Caelius. She claimed that she loaned gold to Caelius to finance the plot
Clodia_(wife_of_Metellus)
Roman defeat by Germanic tribes in 9 AD
rest of Germania. Rome then made no major incursion into Germania until Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180) during the Marcomannic Wars. Some of the descendants
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest
famous tombstones from the Roman world is one of a centurion named Marcus Caelius. The inscription reads thus: M[arco] CAELIO T[iti] F[ilio] LEM[onia
Roman_military_tombstones
Ancient Greek Academic Skeptic philosopher
agents, and the strongest suspicion of the murder fell upon Marcus Caelius. The defence of Caelius in April 56 BC, the Pro Caelio, is considered one of Cicero's
Dio_of_Alexandria
Ancient Roman family
classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). — 1975. — Bd. VIII А, 1. — Sp. 234. Marcus Caelius Rufus, apud Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, viii. 7. Volkmann H. Valerius
Valeria_gens
Name of various Romans
Cicero states he governed with integrity. In 56 BC, he bore witness to Marcus Caelius Rufus, who was in Africa at that time. Quintus Pompeius Rufus (flourished
Quintus_Pompeius
Series of historical mystery novels by Steven Saylor
been allied with Ptolemy XII in The Venus Throw, in which he utilized Marcus Caelius to achieve his goals. In A Murder on the Appian Way, he tasks Gordianus
Roma_Sub_Rosa
Ancient Roman family
families of the gens used primarily Gaius, Publius, Tiberius, and Marcus. The Tuditani used Marcus, Gaius, and Publius, while their contemporaries, the Gracchi
Sempronia_gens
Roman politician and soldier (c. 108–62 BC)
later praised Catiline's personal qualities in a defence speech for Marcus Caelius Rufus, who was accused of being a co-conspirator: Cicero paints Catiline
Catiline
Ancient Roman family
50, xxxviii. 36, xxxic. 23. Marcus Caelius Rufus, Epistulae ad Familiares, viii. 8. Pliny, Epistulae, ii. 19. Marcus Caelius Rufus, Apud Ciceronis ad Familiares
Tuccia_gens
Vatinius at the trial of Sestius) (56 BC) Pro Caelio (In Defense of Marcus Caelius Rufus): English translation (56 BC) Pro Balbo (In Defense of Lucius
Writings_of_Cicero
Roman fort, cultural heritage and archaeological site in Germany
Teutoburg Forest. This is supported by the discovery of the tombstone of Marcus Caelius, a centurion of the XVIII Legion from Bononia, which is now known as
Vetera
Leopard subspecies
former mentee Marcus Caelius Rufus who was serving as curule aedile in Rome at the time and therefore in charge of organising the games. Caelius sent multiple
Panthera_pardus_tulliana
under Quintus Mucius Scaevola. In the same way, years later, a young Marcus Caelius Rufus and other young lawyers would study under Cicero; an association
Personal_life_of_Cicero
Roman general
[citation needed] Elected for the year 50 BC, he and his colleague, Marcus Caelius, asked Cicero, another governor of Cilicia, to send them panthers, to
Marcus Octavius (aedile 50 BC)
Marcus_Octavius_(aedile_50_BC)
Roman republican politician, praetor (67 BC), and historian
however, and is attested in letters and as a witness as the trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus in the 50s. By 56 BC he had evidently turned his pursuits to history
Lucius_Lucceius
American author of historical novels (born 1956)
Throw (1995), featuring the poet Catullus, is set during the trial of Marcus Caelius in 56 BC for the murder of Dio of Alexandria. A Murder on the Appian
Steven_Saylor
Name list
nickname (from Latin rufus, "red"). Notable people with the name include: Marcus Caelius Rufus, (28 May 82 BC – after 48 BC), orator and politician in the late
Rufus
Ancient Roman armband
his sarcophagus or cenotaph. The armillae awarded to senior centurion Marcus Caelius of Legio XVIII, for example, are evident on his funerary monument, and
Armilla_(military_decoration)
One hundred years, from AD 1 to AD 100
Cenotaph of Marcus Caelius, a centurion who died in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9). Teutoburg Forest is commonly seen as one of the most important
1st_century
Tamphilus - consul Marcus Baebius Tamphilus - consul Quintus Baebius Tamphilus - praetor Tiberius Claudius Balbilus - astrologer Decius Caelius Calvinus Balbinus
List_of_ancient_Romans
Ancient Roman town in Campania, Italy
prominent socialite Clodia was condemned by the defence at the trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus as living as a harlot in Rome and at the "crowded resort of Baiae"
Baiae
Freedman of ancient Rome
Bellienus comes from an exchange of letters between the orators Cicero and Marcus Caelius Rufus. In 49 BCE, he was stationed at Intemelium (modern Ventimiglia)
Bellienus
Roman emperor in 238
Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus (c. 178 – July/August 238 AD) was Roman emperor with Pupienus for three months in 238, the Year of the Six Emperors
Balbinus
Roman general, politician and assassin (died 43 BC)
administering Caesar's debt laws. In this, he had to deal with the ambitions of Marcus Caelius Rufus, the Praetor peregrinus, who had turned against Caesar as he had
Gaius_Trebonius
Calendar year
Lentulus Crus, Roman politician Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, Roman politician Titus Annius Milo, Roman politician Marcus Caelius Rufus, Roman orator and politician
48_BC
Nephew or grandnephew of Julius Caesar
anti-Caesarean uprising at Compsa, resulting in the deaths of both Marcus Caelius Rufus and Titus Annius Milo,[citation needed] who had been leading the
Quintus_Pedius_(consul)
Speech by Cicero
one Marcus Saufeius, was also prosecuted for the murder of Clodius shortly after the conviction of Milo. The team of Cicero and Marcus Caelius Rufus
Pro_Milone
Roman politician and general (died 49 BC)
the hardliners – voted to remove Caesar from his command (Curio and Marcus Caelius Rufus were the only dissenting votes) and moved the senatus consultum
Gaius Scribonius Curio (tribune 50 BC)
Gaius_Scribonius_Curio_(tribune_50_BC)
Ancient Roman state of emergency law
war. It was used to suppress a revolt for debt relief instigated by Marcus Caelius Rufus and Titus Annius Milo in 48, resulting in both their deaths. It
Senatus_consultum_ultimum
Small shrine in ancient Roman religion
2002), p. 10. Dionysius Halicarnassus II 64, 3. The plaintiff was Marcus Caelius Rufus, a curule aedile in 50 and two years later a praetor. Cicero,
Sacellum
Roman consul in 63 BC and general
politician of the Roman Republic. He was the second son of Marcus Antonius and brother of Marcus Antonius Creticus; his mother is unknown. He was also the
Gaius_Antonius_Hybrida
Roman legion
achieved during the Great Illyrian revolt under the command of the general Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus. The legion had a boar as its emblem. The
Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix
1st century BC Roman senator and consul
Greece and left Isauricus in command of the city. In March 48, praetor Marcus Caelius Rufus began talking of abolishing all debt in the city, as even the
Publius_Servilius_Isauricus
Roman politician and street agitator (93–52 BC)
Clodius' funeral, Milo and his allies – including his tribunician ally Marcus Caelius Rufus – claimed that Clodius had planned to ambush Milo and that the
Publius_Clodius_Pulcher
Ancient Roman family
) Ahenobarbus, praetor in 54 BC. He presided at the second trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus. Gnaeus Domitius L. f. Cn. n. Ahenobarbus, after the murder of
Domitia_gens
long time. In 56 BC, he wrote a speech for Atratinus' prosecution of Marcus Caelius Rufus. The Rhetorica ad Herennium, written in the 80s, is generally
Lucius_Plotius_Gallus
Roman consul in 49 BC, enemy of Caesar
Publius Cornelius Dolabella (to the amusement of Cicero's correspondent, Marcus Caelius Rufus). In 50 BC he was elected consul for the following year alongside
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus
Lucius_Cornelius_Lentulus_Crus
54 BCE defence speech by Cicero
the Luca Conference in 56. In that year, he defended his former pupil Marcus Caelius Rufus against a charge of murder. He subsequently defended, under the
Pro_Plancio
Roman politician
[citation needed] so evident from Cicero's correspondence with him and with Marcus Caelius Rufus, is also mentioned in a letter to Cicero from Publius Vatinius
Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 BC)
Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_54_BC)
Name list
century Marcus Caelius Rufus, politician of the 1st century BC Marcus Cluvius Rufus, 1st-century consul, senator, governor, and historian Marcus Junius
Rufus_(Roman_cognomen)
Roman aristocrat and consul (c.175-c.212)
Political offices Preceded by Publius Tullius Marsus, and Marcus Caelius Faustinus as Suffect consuls Consul of the Roman Empire 207 with Lucius Annius
Gaius_Septimius_Severus_Aper
Ancient Roman family
the prosecution of Marcus Caelius Rufus for vis in 56 BC. Cicero, who was a friend of all three men, successfully defended Caelius in his oration Pro
Herennia_gens
Roman politician and general who was consul in 47 and tribune in 61 BC
present in Rome in 3–4 April 56 BC, however, as a witness at the trial of Marcus Caelius Rufus. He is also documented at Rome in 52 BC, where in the aftermath
Quintus_Fufius_Calenus
Late 2nd/early 3rd century Roman senator and consul
Marcus Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio Albinus (fl. late 2nd century to early 3rd century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 206 with
Marcus Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio Albinus
Marcus_Nummius_Umbrius_Primus_Senecio_Albinus
Decade
Lentulus Crus, Roman politician Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, Roman politician Titus Annius Milo, Roman politician Marcus Caelius Rufus, Roman orator and politician
40s_BC
Care of the dead in ancient Rome
burial among their ancestors at the family farm and villa, until the emperor Marcus Aurelius banned the practice in an effort to limit the spread of the Antonine
Roman_funerary_practices
Siege in 49 BC, part of Caesar's Civil War
of the Republic and leading Populares such as an tribunes Curio, and Marcus Caelius Rufus fled to regroup with Caesar in Ravenna. Caesar considered his
Siege_of_Corfinium
Calendar year
May 28 – Licinius Macer Calvus, Roman orator and poet (d. c. 47 BC) Marcus Caelius Rufus, Roman orator and politician (d. c. 48 BC) Varro Atacinus, Roman
82_BC
2005 historical novel by Steven Saylor
love for Clodia and hatred for Caelius. Gordianus spends the next day continuing his search for evidence against Caelius. Yielding nothing, he heads home
The_Venus_Throw
1996 novel by Steven Saylor
Gordianus meets the great orator along with Marcus Caelius, and the now infamous Milo. To defend himself, Milo and Caelius hold a contio in the forum, which devolves
A_Murder_on_the_Appian_Way
Ancient Roman statesman and general
serving in 145 BC. He first came to notice in 59 BC when, together with Marcus Caelius Rufus, he prosecuted Gaius Antonius Hybrida for extortion in his province
Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC)
Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_(consul_45_BC)
Roman-era cookbook
iecur, fervere). The book has been attributed to an otherwise unknown Caelius Apicius, an invention based on the fact that one of the two manuscripts
Apicius
Roman politician and general
7. Dio Cassius, Fragments, lxxix. lxxx. Orosius, v. 4. Cicero, For Marcus Caelius, 14 Suetonius, Life of Tiberius, 2. Dio Cassius, Fragments, lxxxiv.
Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 143 BC)
Appius_Claudius_Pulcher_(consul_143_BC)
Decade
May 28 – Licinius Macer Calvus, Roman orator and poet (d. c. 47 BC) Marcus Caelius Rufus, Roman orator and politician (d. c. 48 BC) Varro Atacinus, Roman
80s_BC
Calendar year
Marcellinus and Lucius Marcius Philippus. Clodia accuses her former lover Marcus Caelius Rufus of trying to poison her. The trial ends with the defendant acquitted
56_BC
dictator. He was defeated by Cicero for the augurship in 52, and by Marcus Caelius for aedile in 51, but Cicero afterward attempted a reconciliation. He
Lucceia_gens
Father of Roman empress Livia
50 BC and presided over a court case brought under the Lex Scantinia. Caelius, writing to Cicero, seems to find the situation ironic. In 45 BC, Cicero
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus
Marcus_Livius_Drusus_Claudianus
Decade
Marcellinus and Lucius Marcius Philippus. Clodia accuses her former lover Marcus Caelius Rufus of trying to poison her. The trial ends with the defendant acquitted
50s_BC
Ancient Roman family
Venere, a law forbidding certain sexual practices. Cicero's friend, Marcus Caelius Rufus, was accused under this law by Appius Claudius Pulcher, censor
Scantinia_gens
Ancient Roman physician who saved Augustus's life
Antony, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Cicero. Artorius attended Augustus -- then simply known as Octavian -- in the latter's campaign against Marcus Junius
Marcus_Artorius_Asclepiades
Roman senator
led Ronald Syme to observe that either Lucius or Marcus Vipstanus Gallus married a daughter of Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus and Claudia Marcella
Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus
Marcus_Valerius_Messalla_Messallinus
Ancient Roman family
own son. Eight years earlier, Cicero mentioned had him in a letter to Marcus Caelius Rufus. (Lucius) Villius L. f. L. n. Annalis, son of the praetor, was
Villia_gens
Roman consul in 105 AD, friend of Quintilian and the poet Statius
Marcus Vitorius Marcellus or Vitorius Marcellus (c. 60 – after 105) was a Roman senator who lived in the 1st century and 2nd century. He was a friend of
Marcus_Vitorius_Marcellus
Ancient Roman family
Rutilus at Privernum. Marcus Tullius Cicero, grandfather of the orator, was one of the leading men of Arpinum. In 115 BC, the consul Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
Tullia_gens
Ancient Roman law
Caelius, a sitting curule aedile, under the Lex Scantinia. Caelius was happy to respond in kind. Both cases were presided over by the praetor Marcus Livius
Lex_Scantinia
1st/2nd century AD Greek physician
fragments in Greek remain, but there exists a complete Latin translation by Caelius Aurelianus (5th century). The Life of Hippocrates probably formed one of
Soranus_of_Ephesus
Geographical heart of Rome, Italy, within the walls of the city
Hill (Latin: Collis Aventinus; Italian: Aventino) Caelian Hill (Collis Caelius, originally the Mons Querquetulanus; Celio) Capitoline Hill (Mons Capitolinus;
Seven_hills_of_Rome
5th-century Christian poet
Sedulius (sometimes with the nomen Coelius or Caelius, both of doubtful authenticity) was a Christian poet during the first half of the 5th century. Little
Coelius_Sedulius
Late 1st/early 2nd century Roman senator and consul
Quintus Caelius Honoratus was a Roman senator of the early Roman Empire, who flourished under the reign of Trajan. He was suffect consul in the nundinium
Quintus_Caelius_Honoratus
Ancient Roman family
and subsequently governor of Asia. Marcus Roscius Murena, proconsul of Bithynia and Pontus around 161/162. Marcus Roscius M. f. Murena, son of the preceding
Roscia_gens
Roman military officer, consul and provincial governor (AD 15–97)
poems, and had a literary salon. After the murder of Emperor Domitian, Marcus Cocceius Nerva was elected emperor by the senate. Nerva chose as his co-consul
Lucius_Verginius_Rufus
Ancient Roman family
Pompeii. Marcus Artorius, one of the municipal duumvirs of Pompeii. Marcus Artorius, a gladiator named in an inscription from Pompeii. Marcus Artorius
Artoria_gens
Roman senator, general and governor (70 – 117)
Quintus Caelius Honoratus Preceded by Tiberius Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II and Gaius Antius Aulus Julius Quadratus Succeeded by Marcus Vitorius
Gaius_Julius_Quadratus_Bassus
Barbarian invasions against the Roman Empire in the 3rd century
of confronting them was taken on by the new emperor Marcus Claudius Tacitus and his brother Marcus Annius Florianus: the latter brought back a victory
Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century
Barbarian_invasions_into_the_Roman_Empire_of_the_3rd_century
4th-century triumphal arch in Rome, Italy
triumphal monument commemorating Marcus Aurelius' war against the Marcomanni and the Sarmatians from 169–175, which ended with Marcus Aurelius' triumphant return
Arch_of_Constantine
article observes the Varronian chronology, established by the historian Marcus Terentius Varro, who calculated that Rome was founded in what is now called
List_of_Roman_consuls
Etruscan tomb from Ponte Rotto Necropolis
Etrusco di Villa Giulia. The most famous of these is a fresco depicting Caelius Vibenna (whom the Romans believed the Caelian Hill was named after) and
François_Tomb
killed by Lucretia when she will take her revenge on Ilithyia. Lucius Caelius (Peter McCauley) - A Roman man, whose home and family were destroyed during
List of Spartacus (TV series) characters
List_of_Spartacus_(TV_series)_characters
Late 1st/early 2nd century Roman praetorian prefect
Publius Acilius Attianus (1st – 2nd century AD), also known as Caelius Attianus, was a powerful Roman official who played a significant, though obscured
Publius_Acilius_Attianus
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