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Estonian politician and historian (born 1960)
Mart Laar (born 22 April 1960) is an Estonian politician and historian. He served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and from 1999 to
Mart_Laar
Estonian underground organization of the Forest Brothers
Stockholm: Mart Laar. pp. 53–54. Laar, Mart (1994). Suurim armastus 1: Metsavennad (in Estonian). Stockholm: Mart Laar. pp. 117–118. Laar, Mart (1993). Metsavennad
Armed_Combat_Union
Prime Minister of Estonia from 1997 to 1999
minister ended on 25 March 1999 when the 1999 parliamentary election allowed Mart Laar to form a government. After leaving politics, Siimann became president
Mart_Siimann
Political party in Estonia
board and leader in May 2007. The party's prime minister candidate was Mart Laar, who became a chairman of the party. In 2018, its name was changed to
Isamaa
election. Following the elections, the five-party Fatherland Bloc led by Mart Laar formed a government together with national-conservative Estonian National
1992 Estonian parliamentary election
1992_Estonian_parliamentary_election
Estonian politician (born 1975)
national-conservative, Christian-democratic political party, replacing Mart Laar. He was elected chairman with an absolute majority in the first round
Urmas_Reinsalu
government was formed by Mart Laar of the Pro Patria Union, including the Reform Party and the Moderates. It remained in office until Laar resigned in December
1999 Estonian parliamentary election
1999_Estonian_parliamentary_election
Battle of World War II
reinforced, their overall casualties are estimated by Estonian historian Mart Laar to be 170,000 dead and wounded. After defending the Narva bridgehead for
Battle_of_Tannenberg_Line
Estonian diplomat and politician
Minister Mart Laar selected him to be in his government as a minister without portfolio. Luik led a delegation to Russia between 1992 and 1993, Laar made
Jüri_Luik
Government of Estonia from 1992 to 1994
Mart Laar's first cabinet was in office in Estonia from 22 October 1992 to 8 November 1994, when it was succeeded by Andres Tarand's cabinet. This cabinet's
Mart_Laar's_first_cabinet
era. Mart Laar was only 32 years old when he became prime minister in 1992. Ado Birk, Ants Piip, Juhan Kukk, Taavi Rõivas, Edgar Savisaar, Mart Laar (2nd
List of heads of government of Estonia
List_of_heads_of_government_of_Estonia
Estonian anti-communist, Forest Brother
g. August Sabbe and on his grave in Tartu is 27 September 1978 Archived November 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Mart Laar, Metsvennad, Tallinn 1993
August_Sabbe
Family name
van Laar (1860–1938), Dutch chemist Louis van de Laar, Dutch politician Mart Laar (born 1960), Estonian politician and historian Roelof van Laar (born
Laar_(surname)
Estonian politician
Interior in the first post-soviet government, led by the Prime Minister Mart Laar. Lagle Parek was born on 17 April 1941 in Pärnu and was the daughter of
Lagle_Parek
Estonian civil servant and former politician (born 1970)
as Estonia's minister of economic affairs in the second cabinet led by Mart Laar. Following revelations in the press in 2023 and 2024 about gifts received
Henrik_Hololei
American economist and statistician (1912–2006)
32-year-old prime minister, Mart Laar, who has claimed that it was the only book on economics he had read before taking office. Laar's reforms are often credited
Milton_Friedman
has had sixteen governments with ten prime ministers: Mart Laar, Andres Tarand, Tiit Vähi, Mart Siimann, Siim Kallas, Juhan Parts, Andrus Ansip, Taavi
History_of_Estonia
Estonian politician (born 1962)
May 2007 Mart Laar was elected a new Chairman of the Union and Tõnis Lukas became one of the three Vice-Chairmen elected to assist Mart Laar. From 5 April
Tõnis_Lukas
Nazi Germany. Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-953256-8. Mart Laar (2006). Sinimäed 1944: II maailmasõja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (Sinimäed
List_of_Nazi_suicides
Political party in Estonia
1990s. A party of an identical name existed before the Second World War. Mart Laar, a historian, former chairman of the National Alliance "Pro Patria" and
Pro_Patria_Union
2011 terrorism incident in Tallinn
building and killed Drambjan in an exchange of fire. Defence minister Mart Laar was not in the building at the time. Estonian prime minister Andrus Ansip
2011 Estonian Ministry of Defence attack
2011_Estonian_Ministry_of_Defence_attack
Government of Estonia from 1999 to 2002
Mart Laar's second cabinet was a coalition government between the Pro Patria Union, Reform Party and Moderate People's Party in office in Estonia from
Mart_Laar's_second_cabinet
Male given name
(1877–1965), Estonian rower Mart Laar (born 1960), Estonian politician and historian Mart Laga (1936–1977), Estonian basketball player Mart Lepp (born 1947), Estonian
Mart_(given_name)
Estonian ethnologist, folklorist and linguist
1988 "Jakob Hurt 1839-1907". Koostanud Mart Laar, Rein Saukas, Ülo Tedre. Eesti Raamat, Tallinn, 1989 Mart Laar, "Raamat Jakob Hurdast". Ilmamaa, Tartu
Jakob_Hurt
2014) Tiit Pruuli, former advisor to former Prime Minister of Estonia Mart Laar (1992–1993), Juku-Kalle Raid, journalist, author, MP (since 2023, 2011–2014)
2026 Estonian presidential election
2026_Estonian_presidential_election
Estonian politician and physicist
the party to internationally renowned two-time former Prime Minister Mart Laar. In the elections he gained 4241 votes in his district and was elected
Jaak_Aaviksoo
lahingud Mart Laar: Tavaline stalinism Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine [Common Stalinism] In Estonian. Postimees 16 August 2007 Mart Laar, War
Estonia_in_World_War_II
Anti-Soviet resistance during and after World War II
states would be liberated. This never materialized, and according to Mart Laar many of the surviving former Forest Brothers remained bitter that the
Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states
Head of government
(1992–2001) 9 Mart Laar (born 1960) 9th Prime Minister 21 October 1992 8 November 1994 749 Pro Patria (I) Pro Patria National Coalition Party (RKEI) Laar I I–M–ERSP
Prime_Minister_of_Estonia
Political alliance in Estonia
the same Triple Alliance governing coalition in Tallinn. Prime Minister Mart Laar decided to resign, as he felt that the national level Triple Alliance
Triple_Alliance_(Estonia)
Prime Minister of Sweden Carl Bildt, former Prime Minister of Estonia Mart Laar, former Ambassador and EU Commissioner of Latvia Sandra Kalniete, Member
Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism
Institute_for_Information_on_the_Crimes_of_Communism
Battle of World War II in Estonia
multiplied by the sizes of the divisions assumed by the Estonian historian Mart Laar. The order of battle of the Leningrad Front, as of 1 March 1944: 2nd Shock
Battle_of_Narva_(1944)
Estonian civil servant and politician
Lukas and Taavi Veskimägi. At the congress that took place on 26 May 2007 Mart Laar was elected a new chairman of the party and Taavi Veskimägi continued
Taavi_Veskimägi
Finnish Army unit of Estonian volunteers during World War II
Baltic Force, page 5. Osprey Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-84176-193-1 p16, Mart Laar: War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944-1953. Howells
Erna long-range reconnaissance group
Erna_long-range_reconnaissance_group
Prime Minister of Estonia
Lennart Meri Preceded by Mart Laar Succeeded by Tiit Vähi Minister of the Environment In office 1992–1994 Prime Minister Mart Laar Preceded by Tõnis Kaasik
Andres_Tarand
American libertarian think tank
November 5, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010 – via HighBeam Research. "Mart Laar Receives Milton Friedman Prize". Cato Policy Report. Cato Institute. July–August
Cato_Institute
Paramilitary units under the control of NKVD in the western Soviet Union
Archived from the original on 9 November 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2009. Mart Laar, War in the woods, The Compass Press, Washington, 1992, p. 10 Eesti rahva
Extermination_battalion
Government of Estonia from 1997 to 1998
Mart Siimann's cabinet was in office in Estonia from 17 March 1997 to 25 March 1999, when it was succeeded by Mart Laar's second cabinet. This cabinet's
Mart_Siimann's_cabinet
April 2024. Wagner, p. 550 Wagner, p. 555 Wagner, p. 560 Grant, p. 303 Mart Laar (2006). Sinimäed 1944: II maailmasõja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (Sinimäed
List_of_battles_by_casualties
1945 incident in the Czech Republic related to Estonian units in the Waffen-SS
927–968.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Mart Laar (2008). Estonian Legion in Words and Pictures. Tallinn: Grenader. Plavec
Czech_Hell
Political party in Estonia
centre-right coalition with the Pro Patria Union and the Moderates, with Mart Laar as Prime Minister and Siim Kallas as Minister of Finance, and with Toomas
Estonian_Reform_Party
Estonian politician
February 1997. Three days later, on 27 February, President Lennart Meri named Mart Siimann as the new prime minister. By 2001, the Estonian Coalition Party
Tiit_Vähi
– Mart Siimann (until 25 March), Mart Laar (after 25 March) Speaker – Toomas Savi 7 March – 1999 Estonian parliamentary election. 25 March – Mart Laar's
1999_in_Estonia
Estoninan businessman
Lepikson revealed that Mart Laar had targeted Edgar Savisaar's photo, Lao and Mõis claimed that Lepikson was attempting to extort Laar. Meelis Lao helped
Meelis_Lao
Government agency of Estonia
the Estonian population even had a phone line. The first Prime minister Mart Laar and his government saw this as an opportunity to build low-cost, cutting-edge
E-Estonia
Town in Estonia
politician Kaido Kama (born 1957), politician and government minister Mart Laar (born 1960), historian and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia, 1992
Viljandi
the 1999 election, a Triple Alliance coalition government was formed by Mart Laar of the Pro Patria Union, including the Reform Party and the Moderates
2003 Estonian parliamentary election
2003_Estonian_parliamentary_election
2008 documentary film
be a "mentally unstable personality", while Prime Minister of Estonia Mart Laar called Dyukov "an officer of FSB", Russia's principal security agency
The_Soviet_Story
2010s–present technological convergence era
connections almost completely. The early decisions made by Prime Minister Mart Laar on the course of the country's economic development led to the establishment
Fourth_Industrial_Revolution
Political ideology representing the conservative wing of the liberal movement
Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2014. Mart Laar (2010). The Power of Freedom – Central and Eastern Europe after 1945.
Conservative_liberalism
Local representative body
Tiit Vähi (Coalition) 1995–1996 Koit Kaaristu [et] (Coalition) 1996 Mart Laar (Pro Patria Union) 1996–1999 Edgar Savisaar (Centre) 1999–2001 Rein Voog
Tallinn_City_Council
Estonian politician (1948–2026)
office 28 January 2002 – 10 April 2003 President Arnold Rüütel Preceded by Mart Laar Succeeded by Juhan Parts Minister of Foreign Affairs In office 9 November
Siim_Kallas
Estonian politician (1961–2026)
of prime minister Mart Laar and from 1999 to 2003 as the Minister of the Environment in the second cabinet of prime minister Mart Laar and the cabinet led
Heiki_Kranich
Government of Estonia from January 1992 to October 1992
Estonia from 30 January 1992 to 22 October 1992, when it was succeeded by Mart Laar's first cabinet. This cabinet's members were the following: Tiit Vähi –
Tiit_Vähi's_first_cabinet
Confrontation in the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
after suffering a stroke while in custody. In 2006, Estonian advisor Mart Laar alleged that the 2001 crisis had been a Russian-engineered provocation
2001_Kodori_crisis
American non-profit organization founded in 1994
advisory council includes Sali Berisha, Dennis DeConcini, Carl Gershman, Mart Laar, Vytautas Landsbergis, Katrina Lantos Swett, Daniel Lipinski, Guntis Ulmanis
Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation
Victims_of_Communism_Memorial_Foundation
scandals which had already brought about the dismissal of Prime Minister Mart Laar. Laar's premiership was also characterised with internal fights between coalition
1995 Estonian parliamentary election
1995_Estonian_parliamentary_election
Ethnic slur denoting Soviet cadres brought from Russia to Estonia after WW II
were called Естонцы, whereas in modern Russian the word is эстонцы. As Mart Laar wrote, the membership of the Communist Party of Estonia (CPE) in the year
Yestonians
Estonian political party
party served, as with all of the Fatherland bloc, in the government of Mart Laar, with Rummo as Minister of Culture and Education and Heiki Kranich as
Estonian Liberal Democratic Party
Estonian_Liberal_Democratic_Party
Political party in Poland (2001–2025)
Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 549. ISBN 9780313391828. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Mart Laar (2010). The Power of Freedom - Central and Eastern Europe after 1945.
Civic_Platform
Hendrik Ilves, President (2006–2016) Prime ministers (complete list) – Mart Laar, Prime minister (1999–2002) Siim Kallas, Prime minister (2002–2003) Juhan
List of state leaders in the 2000s
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2000s
Estonian politician and journalist
she was Minister of Population and Ethnic Affairs in the cabinet of Mart Laar. She was the vice-chairwoman of the Social Democratic Party from 2005
Katrin_Saks
Political concept
Karel Schwarzenberg; Michal Kováč; Ivan Krastev; Aleksander Kwaśniewski; Mart Laar; Kadri Liik; János Martonyi; Janusz Onyszkiewicz; Adam Daniel Rotfeld;
Sphere_of_influence
1941 military conflict in Estonia during WW II
crimes Mart Laar: Tavaline stalinism Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine, printed in Postimees 16 August 2007 Jüri Liim: Kautla lahingud p16, Mart Laar:
Battle_of_Kautla
Order of merit for distinguished service
Beresford-Wylie Chief executive officer, Nokia Siemens Networks 2009 Mart Laar Nursultan Nazarbayev President of Kazakhstan Bashar al-Assad 2010 Rajendra
Order of the White Rose of Finland
Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland
1944 battle in Estonia during WW II
Govorov terminated the Soviet offensive at the Sinimäed Hills on 10 August. Mart Laar (2006). Sinimäed 1944: II maailmasõja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (Sinimäed
Narva_offensive_(July_1944)
1944 military conflict in Estonia during WW II
causes. The Soviet casualties in April are unknown, but are estimated by Mart Laar to at least 30,000 men for all purposes. The losses exhausted the strengths
Battle_for_Narva_Bridgehead
List of notable Estonians
(1912–1984) doctor of biology Julius Kuperjanov (1894–1914) military officer Mart Laar (1960–) politician and historian Johan Laidoner (1884–1953) general and
100 great Estonians of the 20th century
100_great_Estonians_of_the_20th_century
433 40,704 28,377 Percentage 36.8% 17.5% 12.2% Fourth party Leader Mart Laar Party Pro Patria Union Alliance EPP-ED Seats won 1 Popular vote 24,375
2004 European Parliament election in Estonia
2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Estonia
Order of Georgia
Toomas Hendrik Ilves – Estonian politician, President of Estonia; 2010. Mart Laar – Estonian politician; 2010. Richard Holbrooke – U.S. diplomat; posthumously
St._George's_Order_of_Victory
Weekly newspaper in Estonia (1882–1915)
revolution, the paper featured numerous articles on women's suffrage. Mart Laar (2001). "Oleviku esimene tegevusaasta" (Conference paper). Acta Historica
Olevik
1941 battle of World War II during the Operation Barbarossa
- kultuuriajakiri". kultuur.elu.ee. Retrieved 2022-04-19. "Postimees: Mart Laar: tavaline stalinism". 2009-08-27. Archived from the original on 27 August
Summer_War
Anti-Soviet partisans in Estonia active in 1940s and 1950s
contains 1,700 names, including those who died in captivity. Historian Mart Laar claims, based on Kross, that there were more than 2,200 known fatalities
Estonian_partisans
Estonian research journalist and editor
studies, she studied with other later prominent public figures such as Mart Laar, Lauri Vahtre, Küllo Arjakas, and Eero Medijainen. In addition to university
Kärt_Jänes-Kapp
Organization based in Estonia
Year Press Friend Press Enemy 1994 Mart Laar Lennart Meri 1995 Siim Kallas Edgar Savisaar 1996 Tunne Kelam Tiit Made 1997 Paul Varul Robert Lepikson 1998
Estonian Newspaper Association
Estonian_Newspaper_Association
Soviet military occupations (1939-1991)
ISBN 978-0-671-72868-7 Czech government: The Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia Mart Laar 29 April 2007: Why Russia likes Soviet occupation monuments? Stanislav
Military occupations by the Soviet Union
Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union
20 August 1991 event where Estonia restored full independence
Ahti Kõo Tiit Käbin Ants Käärma Mart Laar Marju Lauristin Enn Leisson Jüri Liim Jaan Lippmaa Alar Maarend Tiit Made Mart Madissoon Tõnis Mets Aavo Mölder
Estonian Restoration of Independence
Estonian_Restoration_of_Independence
Political party in Estonia
Party The party was in government in the following periods: 1992–1994 (Mart Laar's first government), 1994–1995 (Andres Tarand's government, often called
Social Democratic Party (Estonia)
Social_Democratic_Party_(Estonia)
Bilateral relations
Karel Schwarzenberg, Michal Kováč, Ivan Krastev, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Mart Laar, Kadri Liik, János Martonyi, Janusz Onyszkiewicz, Adam Daniel Rotfeld
Russia–European Union relations
Russia–European_Union_relations
1944 battle in Estonia during WW II
the assumed sizes of the divisions presented by the Estonian historian Mart Laar, accounting for roughly 200,000 troops. The order of battle of the Leningrad
Narva offensive (1–4 March 1944)
Narva_offensive_(1–4_March_1944)
saatused – Eesti Uudised" (in Estonian). 2025-03-12. Retrieved 2025-06-14. Laar, Mart (2005). "Battles in Estonia in 1944". Estonia in World War II. Tallinn:
Bombing of Tallinn in World War II
Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II
(2009) Jiří Rusnok (2013) Andrej Babiš (2018) Knud Kristensen (1947) Mart Laar 1st (1994) (after breaching a contract with Russia by selling stock Russian
List of prime ministers defeated by votes of no confidence
List_of_prime_ministers_defeated_by_votes_of_no_confidence
Estonian politician (1965–2018)
Affairs. From 1993 to 1994, he was the Minister of the Interior under Mart Laar. In subsequent years, Arike has worked in several positions in public
Heiki_Arike
Estonian politician (born 1951)
Social Affairs In office 20 September 1994 – 1 May 1995 Prime Minister Mart Laar Andres Tarand Tiit Vähi Preceded by Marju Lauristin Succeeded by Siiri
Toomas_Vilosius
Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE), including future leaders Mart Helme and Martin Helme. The 101 members of the Riigikogu (Parliament of Estonia)
2011 Estonian parliamentary election
2011_Estonian_parliamentary_election
minister in exile Juhan Kukk (1885–1942), politician, former head of state Mart Laar (born 1960), historian, politician, former prime minister Rein Lang (born
List_of_Estonians
President of Estonia from 2001 to 2006
term, and Ilves took office on 9 October 2006. Rüütel voiced support for Mart Helme of the Conservative People's Party of Estonia in the 2016 Estonian
Arnold_Rüütel
Award given by the University of Tartu
Recipients of the Johan Skytte Medal are: 1995 Marju Lauristin 1995 Mart Laar 1996 Mihkel Pärnoja 1998 Katarina Brodin 1998 Jacques Faure 1998 Kai Lie
Johan_Skytte_Medal
Lithuanian politician (born 1956)
and Homeland Union. The move was endorsed by Estonian Prime Minister Mart Laar and Latvian Prime Minister Andris Berzins, who both supported cooperation
Andrius_Kubilius
2009, before the report was published, former Prime Minister of Estonia Mart Laar said in an interview that the commission forgot "that during the war,
Responsibility for the Russo-Georgian War
Responsibility_for_the_Russo-Georgian_War
Estonian youth organization
Kõpp, archbishop Henrik Koppel, medical scientist Jaan Kross, writer Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia Aadu Lüüs, medical scientist Johan Müller,
Estonian_Students'_Society
National government
6 November 1995 – 17 March 1997 498 40 Mart Siimann's cabinet 17 March 1997 – 25 March 1999 739 41 Mart Laar's second cabinet 25 March 1999 – 28 January
Government_of_Estonia
German World War II general
13,274. Soviet casualties in April are unknown, but are estimated by Mart Laar to be at least 30,000 men from all causes. The losses exhausted the strengths
Hyacinth_Graf_Strachwitz
German economist and public policy advisor
Schmidt was the chief privatization advisor to Estonian Prime Minister Mart Laar, and is a former economics minister of the German Lander of Saxony. From
Herbert_B._Schmidt
Its Defiance of Hitler. Osceola, WI: MBI. p. 200. ISBN 0-7603-0745-8. Mart Laar (2006). Sinimäed 1944: II maailmasõja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (in Estonian)
Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1944)
Estonian writer (1920–2007)
1992, 376 pages. Mart Laar: 14. juuni 1941 (14 June 1941; about the deportations to Siberia), Valgus, Tallinn, 1990, 210 pages. Mart Laar and Jaan Tross:
Jaan_Kross
Late-20th-century debate on whether Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941
On 20 August 2004, the historian and former Estonian prime minister Mart Laar published an article in The Wall Street Journal, When Will Russia Say
Soviet offensive plans controversy
Soviet_offensive_plans_controversy
Campaign fought over southeastern Estonia in 1944
Lõuna-Eesti (They Liberated South Estonia). Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, 1972 Mart Laar. Emajõgi 1944: Teise Maailmasõja lahingud Lõuna-Eestis (Emajõgi River
Tartu_offensive
President of Estonia from 2006 to 2016
Minister Mart Laar Preceded by Raul Mälk Succeeded by Kristiina Ojuland In office November 1996 – October 1998 Prime Minister Tiit Vähi Mart Siimann Preceded
Toomas_Hendrik_Ilves
Baltic independence movements (1987–1991)
Latvia Yedinstvo Lead figures Lennart Meri Tunne Kelam Edgar Savisaar Mart Laar Trivimi Velliste Marju Lauristin Alo Mattiisen Ülo Nugis Arnold Rüütel
Singing_Revolution
travel, tourism, insurance
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