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Internal security force of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans
predominantly Muslim (martolos bashi). The duty was hereditary. They were exempted from the jizya and various local taxes. The martolos system was adopted
Martolos
Historical region in Croatia and Montenegro
century Slavicized Vlachs, Serbs and other South Slavs arrived both as martolos in Ottoman service and refugees fleeing from Ottoman territory to the Military
Dalmatia
Elite infantry units and standing army of the Ottoman Empire (active 1363–1826)
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Janissary
Persian: segban) was a rank in the Seljuk military, introduced at the time of the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.[citation needed] Sekban Martolos v t e
Seymen
Habsburg region bordering the Ottomans (1553–1881)
development of the Pandur infantry and the Hussar cavalry. Soldiers known as "Martolos" and "Voynuks" were the most dangerous military element under Ottomans
Military_Frontier
Battle between the Aq Qoyunlu and the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Battle_of_Malatya
Turkish cavalry
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Sipahi
Type of light infantry, 18th century
Serbs while in Hungary there were Croats, Serbs who worked as Hajduks, Martolos and Vlachs. The Vlachs in Croatia and the Hajduks in Hungary had not only
Grenz_infantry
Conflicts between the Kingdom of Croatia and the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Croatian–Ottoman_wars
Military unit
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Yamaks
Military unit
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Sekban
Index of conflicts with the same name
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Polish–Ottoman_Wars
Military unit
of such units were those of Voynuks, Akinci, Yürüks, Romani and Vlachs. Martolos, Ottoman security forces Ömer Turan (1998). The Turkish minority in Bulgaria
Voynuks
Croatian nobility fought numerous battles to counter the Ottoman akinji and martolos raids. The Ottoman forces frequently raided the Croatian countryside, plundering
Islam_in_Europe
Irregular soldiers, made up of unmarried youths
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Azeb
Military unit in the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Deli_(Ottoman)
Irregular light cavalry, scout divisions, and advance troops of the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Akinji
Professional, standing troops of the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Kapıkulu
Reformed infantry of the Ottoman army
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Nizam-i_Djedid_Army
Croatian nobility fought numerous battles to counter the Ottoman akinji and martolos raids. The Ottoman forces frequently raided the Croatian countryside, plundering
History_of_Croatia
1861–1922 land warfare branch of the Ottoman Empire's military
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)
Overview of the Ottoman army in the 15th–19th centuries
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Army of the classical Ottoman Empire
Army_of_the_classical_Ottoman_Empire
Navy of the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_Navy
Military unit
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Dervendjis
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Military of the Ottoman Empire
Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Military unit of Ottoman army
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Humbaracı
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various African states
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_wars_in_Africa
Social and fiscal class in Ottoman lands
cattle-breeding Orthodox Serbs;. Serbs in Ottoman Hungary in great numbers served as Martolos, which were Christian origin members largely recruited from the Vlach and
Vlachs_(Ottoman_social_class)
Military unit
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Mansure_Army
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Aerial warfare branch of the Ottoman Army from 1912 to 1918
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_Aviation_Squadrons
Croatian infantry
Throughout the 16th century Croatia and Slavonia suffered from frequent Ottoman martolos raids. These Ottoman troops recruited from Balkan Vlachs (and others) usually
Haramije
1833 peace agreement ending the Egyptian–Ottoman War
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Convention_of_Kütahya
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Levend
garrison troops decreased to 241 (72 regular soldiers, 124 azebs and 45 martolos ie. Christian irregulars). In 1586-87 the garrison was commanded by Skender
Parkan_(castle)
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various Asian states
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_wars_in_Asia
Town in Slovakia
consisted of regular troops (müstahfıza), azebs and Christian irregulars (martolos). The presence of artillerymen in 1586 suggests that the fort had cannons
Štúrovo
Sequence of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Kingdom of Croatia from 1493 to 1593
recruit 300 strong haramija force in order to counter frequent Ottoman martolos raids. The arrival of Spanish army in Slavonia temporairly halted the Ottoman
Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
Hundred_Years'_Croatian–Ottoman_War
Term for a Christian community
area and the only "Vlach" element being pastoralism, with the joining of martolos organization finalizing it. In the 15th century Ćićarija was settled by
Morlachs
Military unit
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Yaya_(military)
Ottoman shipyard
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Imperial_Arsenal
Irregular soldiers in Habsburg Croatia
the lightly armed uskoks who were excellent in guerrilla warfare. The Martolos were employed by the Ottomans to discourage Uskok penetration of Turkish
Uskoks
Ottoman general (1530–1593)
reason, aside of serving as auxiliary soldiers in the Ottoman military (see Martolos and Vlach), they always accompanied the Ottoman armies in their expeditions
Telli_Hasan_Pasha
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
List of Ottoman conquests, sieges and landings
List_of_Ottoman_conquests,_sieges_and_landings
1890–1908 Ottoman irregular cavalry regiment
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Hamidiye_(cavalry)
Serb hajduk and river flotilla commander
Ottoman general and sanjak-bey of Belgrade, Bali Bey Jahjapašić. He became a Martolos commander, commanding Serbs, based by the Belgrade rivers, inhabiting their
Petar_Ovčarević
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ethnic group
Ottomans they were permitted to plunder enemy territory, and became known as martolos or voynuk. Their military activity earned them special tax privileges.
Vlachs in medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vlachs_in_medieval_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
of possible settling in Modruš and other lands as a resistance against Martolos. In 1539, royal commissioner Erasmo von Thurn submitted a request by Ćići
Ćići
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
List of cities conquered by the Ottoman Empire
List_of_cities_conquered_by_the_Ottoman_Empire
Treaty on religious tolerance in Austria in 1578
Turkish raids into the borderlands in 1576 and 1577, including one by the Martolos into the Windic March in S.E.Carniola which devastated more than 150 villages
Pacification_of_Bruck
Building in Strumica, North Macedonia
fortress started to collapse recently, and that only a few soldiers - martolos - were staying in it. From the records of Evlija Çelebi, it is known that
Strumica_Fortress
Reforms in the military of the Ottoman Empire
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Ottoman_military_reforms
Initially, armies led by Croatian nobles resisted frequent akinji and martolos incursions, and even scored some victories such as the Battle of Una and
Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in the Great Turkish War
Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War
List of Ottoman admirals
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
List_of_Kapudan_Pashas
Christian population converted to Islam. Orthodox Slavs mostly came as martolos in Ottoman service, and Orthodoxy is related to the Ottoman history of
History_of_Dalmatia
November 1431 Ivan Andrija Volčić June 1432 Frederic Gozze November 1432 Martolo Cerva December 1432 Miho Cerva February 1433 Petar Bona (acting) March
Rector_(Ragusa)
Seimeni Akinji Azap Levend Timariots Yaya Humbaracı Bashi-bazouk Deli Martolos Arnaut Reform period Nizam-i Djedid Sekban-i Djedid Auspicious Incident
Conscription in the Ottoman Empire
Conscription_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
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