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Philosophical view
In philosophy and metaphysics, materialism is a form of monism holding that matter is the fundamental substance of nature, so that all things, including
Materialism
Philosophy of science and nature
Dialectical materialism is a philosophy of science and nature, developed in the late 19th century based on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Dialectical_materialism
Marxist theory of history and society
Historical materialism is a theory of history and sociology in Marxist thought that posits that material and economic conditions are the primary drivers
Historical_materialism
Excessive desire to acquire and consume material goods
Economic materialism, known colloquially simply as materialism, is a personal attitude that attaches importance to acquiring (and often consuming) material
Economic_materialism
Standard textbook on Marxist philosophy in China
Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism is a Chinese textbook of Marxist–Leninist and Maoist philosophy, written and edited by Ai Siqi in 1961
Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism
Dialectical_Materialism_and_Historical_Materialism
Philosophical view that some states of mind, as commonly understood, do not exist
Eliminative materialism (also called eliminativism) is a materialist position in philosophy of mind that expresses the idea that the majority of mental
Eliminative_materialism
Topics referred to by the same term
materialism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Materialism is the view that the universe consists only of organized matter and energy. Materialism or
Materialism_(disambiguation)
Movement within contemporary philosophy
New materialism is a movement within contemporary philosophy that seeks to rework the conventional ontological understanding of the material world. While
New_materialism
Term coined by Chögyam Trungpa
Spiritual materialism is a term coined by Chögyam Trungpa in his book Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism. The book is a compendium of his talks explaining
Spiritual_materialism
French materialism is the name given to a handful of French 18th-century philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment, many of them clustered around the
French_materialism
Concept in philosophy of mind
In philosophy of mind, cartesian materialism, a term coined by Daniel Dennett, views consciousness as tied to one or more specific brain areas that capture
Cartesian_materialism
Political philosophy
materialist interpretation of historical development, known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict. Originating in the
Marxism
French intellectual and literary figure (1897–1962)
Bataille's notion of materialism may also be seen as anticipating Louis Althusser's conception of aleatory materialism or "materialism of the encounter,"
Georges_Bataille
Belief that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe
Philosophers often treat naturalism as equivalent to physicalism or materialism, but there are important distinctions between the philosophies. For example
Naturalism_(philosophy)
Materiality-affirming Christian theology
holistic combination of Christian theology with some ideas of (ontological) materialism, a belief that matter is a fundamental substance of the world and that
Materialism_and_Christianity
Philosophical position
rejects the perspectives of physicalism and dualism. In contrast to materialism, idealism asserts the primacy of consciousness as the origin and prerequisite
Idealism
Method of reasoning via argumentation and contradiction
development by way of overcoming internal contradictions. Dialectical materialism, a theory advanced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, adapted the Hegelian
Dialectic
Academic journal
Historical Materialism is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the study of Marxist philosophy, historical materialism, political science
Historical Materialism (journal)
Historical_Materialism_(journal)
Topics referred to by the same term
Cultural materialism refers to two separate scholarly endeavours: Cultural materialism (anthropology), an anthropological research orientation first introduced
Cultural_materialism
Depressionism – Design, philosophy of – Determinism – Dialectic – Dialectical materialism – Dialogue, philosophy of – Didacticism – Digital physics – Discordianism
List_of_philosophies
French Marxist philosopher (1918–1990)
philosophie. In this period he formulated his "materialism of the encounter" or "aleatory materialism", talking to Breton and Navarro about it, that first
Louis_Althusser
Theoretical text by Joseph Stalin
Dialectical and Historical Materialism (Russian: О диалектическом и историческом материализме), attributed to Joseph Stalin, is a central text within
Dialectical and Historical Materialism
Dialectical_and_Historical_Materialism
Marxist theory of culture
Cultural materialism in literary theory and cultural studies traces its origin to the work of the left-wing literary critic Raymond Williams. Cultural
Cultural materialism (cultural studies)
Cultural_materialism_(cultural_studies)
Philosophical concept
Scientistic materialism is a term used mainly by proponents of creationism and intelligent design to describe scientists who have a materialist worldview
Scientistic_materialism
Anthropological research orientation
Cultural materialism is an anthropological research orientation first introduced by Marvin Harris in his 1968 book The Rise of Anthropological Theory
Cultural materialism (anthropology)
Cultural_materialism_(anthropology)
1860–1917 Russian movement advocating negation and liberation
It did however, incorporate theories of hard determinism, atheism, materialism, positivism, and egoism in an aim to assimilate and distinctively recontextualize
Russian_nihilist_movement
Book by Chögyam Trungpa
Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism, by Chögyam Trungpa is a book addressing many common pitfalls of self-deception in seeking spirituality, which the
Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism
Cutting_Through_Spiritual_Materialism
Belief that natural wholes are similar to machines
the motion and collision of matter. This view was closely linked with materialism and reductionism, especially that of the atomists and to a large extent
Mechanism_(philosophy)
1909 book by Vladimir Lenin
Materialism and Empirio-criticism (Russian: Материализм и эмпириокритицизм, Materializm i empiriokrititsizm) is a philosophical work by Vladimir Lenin
Materialism and Empirio-criticism
Materialism_and_Empirio-criticism
19th century philosophical work by Friedrich Albert Lange
History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance (German: Geschichte des Materialismus und Kritik seiner Bedeutung in der Gegenwart) is a
History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance
History_of_Materialism_and_Critique_of_Its_Present_Importance
Slovenian philosopher (born 1949)
Interpassivity Over-identification Ideological fantasy (ideology as an unconscious fantasy that structures reality) Revival of dialectical materialism
Slavoj_Žižek
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
and revolutionary socialist. He developed the theory of historical materialism, analyzing class struggle under capitalism and predicting the system's
Karl_Marx
Philosophical worldview rejecting anything supernatural
naturalism Reductive materialism Religious naturalism Revisionary materialism School of Naturalists Scientism Scientistic materialism Spiritual naturalism
Metaphysical_naturalism
Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)
fascism, Taylorism and Fordism, civil society, the state, historical materialism, folklore, religion, and high and popular culture. Gramsci is best known
Antonio_Gramsci
Movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy
term "speculative materialism" to describe his own position. A second conference, entitled "Speculative Realism/Speculative Materialism", took place at
Speculative_realism
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
regarded religion as incompatible with the Marxist spirit of scientific materialism. In practice, the Soviet system subscribed to a narrow interpretation
Soviet_Union
Philosophic and scientific debate held in 19th-century Germany
The materialism controversy (German: Materialismusstreit) was a public debate in the mid-19th century about how new developments in the natural sciences
Materialism_controversy
Topics referred to by the same term
several metaphysical or religious beliefs that are specifically opposed to materialism, the notion that only matter exists. These beliefs include: Immaterialism
Antimaterialism
Ancient school of Indian materialism
IAST: Cārvāka), also known as Lokāyata, is an ancient Indian school of materialism. It is an example of the atheistic schools in the Ancient Indian philosophies
Charvaka
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
evil, namely the fanatical exalted mysticism of Lucifer, and the cold materialism of Ahriman. The Urantia Book, a text claiming to have been composed by
Jesus
French philosopher
(2012). "New Bachelards?: Reveries, Elements and Twenty-First Century Materialisms". Other Modernities: 156–167. doi:10.13130/2035-7680/2418. McAllester
Gaston_Bachelard
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History and Class Consciousness (1923) The
Stephen_Hawking
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
the scientist." Using Marx's predictions and system of dialectical materialism, Guevara professed that "The laws of Marxism are present in the events
Che_Guevara
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
Communist Party 1936 Soviet Constitution Dialectical and Historical Materialism Order No. 227 Order No. 270 "Marxism and Problems of Linguistics" Economic
Joseph_Stalin
Philosophical concept
Roberto Pereira, and Helen Yetter-Chappell. Type-A materialism, also known as reductive materialism or a priori physicalism, is a view characterised by
Hard_problem_of_consciousness
Awareness of facts, or competency
Dühring Émile Durkheim Stephen Hawking Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Criticism Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) History and Class Consciousness (1923) The
Knowledge
Concept in sociology
concepts of materialism. The first kind of materialism, and the one in reference to which it is used most often, refers to economic materialism as a value-system
Postmaterialism
American hip-hop duo
Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021. "Materialism as a Means to an End": "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. July
Suicideboys
Philosophical concept
In the philosophy of mind, emergent (or emergentist) materialism is a theory which asserts that the mind is irreducibly existent in some sense. However
Emergent_materialism
Matter with biological processes
been studied since ancient times, with theories such as Empedocles's materialism asserting that it was composed of four eternal elements, and Aristotle's
Life
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
tenets Actual idealism Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Conspiracism
Adolf_Hitler
Marx's views on the totality of society, feelings and behaviors
this "development thesis". In his article, "Reconsidering Historical Materialism", however, Cohen gives an argument to the effect that human nature cannot
Marx's_theory_of_human_nature
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-intellectualism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Corporatism
Benito_Mussolini
Third planet from the Sun
Bauman, Whitney, eds. (3 October 2023). Earthly Things: Immanence, New Materialisms, and Planetary Thinking. Fordham University Press. doi:10.5422/fordham/9781531503055
Earth
Country within the United Kingdom
Elizabethan age. Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes wrote on empiricism and materialism, including scientific method and social contract. Filmer wrote on the
England
2000 book by John Bellamy Foster
Ecology: Materialism and Nature) is a 2000 non-fiction book by American academic John Bellamy Foster. In it, Foster investigates the origins of materialism leading
Marx's_Ecology
Philosophical school
Australian realism, also called Australian materialism, is a school of philosophy that flourished in the first half of the 20th century in several universities
Australian_realism
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
civic republicanism, Enlightenment rationalism, romanticism, forms of materialism, Christianity (both Catholic and Protestant), natural law and natural
Socialism
Spanish political analyst (born 1982)
Beatriz Galindo-La Latina Institute where he teaches a course on Political Materialism. He is also the secretary-general of Vanguardia Española, the Spanish
Santiago_Armesilla
Spanish philosopher (1924–2016)
founder of a philosophical doctrine dubbed by himself as "philosophical materialism". Pupil of the national-syndicalist Santiago Montero Díaz, Bueno's philosophical
Gustavo_Bueno
Chilean academic (1937–2019)
Louis Althusser. Upon her return to Chile in 1968, she taught Historical Materialism and Political Economy in Sociology at the University of Chile and was
Marta_Harnecker
American minister and civil rights activist (1929–1968)
to face all its interrelated flaws—racism, poverty, militarism, and materialism. It is exposing evils that are rooted deeply in the whole structure of
Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
British fascist politician (1896–1980)
Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-intellectualism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Corporatism
Oswald_Mosley
Basic distinction in philosophy
Double-aspect theory Eliminative materialism Emergentism Epiphenomenalism Functionalism Idealism Interactionism Materialism Mind–body dualism Monism Neutral
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subjectivity_and_objectivity_(philosophy)
Spanish literary theorist (born 1967)
developed a scientific literary theory grounded on Bueno's philosophical materialism. He studied at the University of Oviedo between 1985 and 1990, defending
Jesús_G._Maestro
Study of general and fundamental questions
thing—mind and matter—are related. The main traditional responses are materialism, which assumes that matter is more fundamental; idealism, which assumes
Philosophy
Modern politico-economic ideology
supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members
Neo-Marxism
2026 film by Boots Riley
the teleporter devices have two other settings based on dialectical materialism: the "situational accelerator", which heightens the conflicts inherent
I_Love_Boosters
Metaphysical thesis
[example needed] Physicalism is also closely related to materialism, and has evolved from materialism with advancements in the physical sciences in explaining
Physicalism
Academic field that places women's lives and experiences at the center of study
social justice, Matrixial gaze, affect studies, agency, bio-politics, materialism, and embodiment. Research practices and methodologies associated with
Women's_studies
German state from 1933 to 1945
tenets Actual idealism Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Conspiracism
Nazi_Germany
Combination of Catholicism and communism
social teaching. They generally accept historical materialism, but usually reject the dialectical materialism and state atheism of Marxism–Leninism. Catholic
Catholic_communism
Theory in the philosophy of mind
Type physicalism (also known as reductive materialism, type identity theory, mind–brain identity theory, and identity theory of mind) is a physicalist
Type_physicalism
Book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya
Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism is a famous book on the Lokayata school of Indian philosophy by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, first published
Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism
Lokayata:_A_Study_in_Ancient_Indian_Materialism
German Nazi paramilitary organisation (1925–1945)
tenets Actual idealism Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Conspiracism
Schutzstaffel
German philosopher and anthropologist (1804–1872)
His critique of religion formed the basis for his advocacy of atheism, materialism, and sensualism. His thought served as a critical bridge between the
Ludwig_Feuerbach
about dogmatism, a lack of internal consistency, criticism related to materialism (both philosophical and historical), arguments that Marxism is a type
Criticism_of_Marxism
Logical incompatibility between two or more propositions
the content of what is said, undermines its conclusion. In dialectical materialism: Contradiction—as derived from Hegelianism—usually refers to an opposition
Contradiction
Philosophical view that events are entirely determined by history
Dialectical materialism Economic determinism Environmental determinism Free will Geographic determinism Hegelianism Historical materialism Marxism Myth
Historical_determinism
German philosopher (1828–1888)
with independently developing the philosophical theory of dialectical materialism that is associated with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Dietzgen was
Joseph_Dietzgen
Leader of Spain from 1939 to 1975
Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-intellectualism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Corporatism
Francisco_Franco
1999 film by the Wachowskis
at the Aviva Studios in Manchester, England. Cyberspace Dialectical materialism Henosis Know thyself List of films featuring hallucinogens Metaverse
The_Matrix
economic constraints in determining historical outcomes (historical materialism). Marxist historians follow the tenets of the development of class-divided
Marxist_historiography
Social class
Revolutionary period in France, is politico-economic and addresses historical materialism. It originally denoted a sub-stratum of the middle classes in the 18th
Petite_bourgeoisie
Welsh scholar, critic and Marxist (1921–1988)
work laid foundations for the field of cultural studies and cultural materialism. Born in Pandy, just north of Llanfihangel Crucorney, near Abergavenny
Raymond_Williams
American anthropologist (1927–2001)
prolific writer, he was highly influential in the development of cultural materialism. In his work, he combined Karl Marx's emphasis on the forces of production
Marvin_Harris
Race laws promulgated in Fascist Italy (1938–1944)
tenets Actual idealism Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Conspiracism
Italian_racial_laws
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
speculated that Morcom's death was the cause of Turing's atheism and materialism. Apparently, at this point in his life he still believed in such concepts
Alan_Turing
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
briefly in London, where he used the British Museum Reading Room to write Materialism and Empirio-criticism, an attack on what he described as the "bourgeois-reactionary
Vladimir_Lenin
American political theorist (born 1957)
humans and 'things', what she calls "vital materialism": What counts as the material of vital materialism? Is it only human labour and the socio-economic
Jane Bennett (political theorist)
Jane_Bennett_(political_theorist)
President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999
Mao Zedong, eventually embracing the Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism. Commenting on communism, he later stated that he "found [himself] strongly
Nelson_Mandela
Philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
system and is often associated with various philosophies like emergence, materialism, and determinism. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy suggests that reductionism
Reductionism
Marxist term examining the exploitation of workers
to human progress and correcting it is a major focus of dialectical materialism. Although Marx never used the term "false consciousness" in his writings
False_consciousness
Cambodian communist leader (1925–1998)
heights of the economy Democratic centralism Dialectical logic Dialectical materialism Foco Intensification of the class struggle under socialism Labor aristocracy
Pol_Pot
Social class
referring to French history, refers to a social class oriented to economic materialism and hedonism, and to upholding the political and economic interests of
Bourgeoisie
Branch of philosophy
and that non-reductive materialism is mistaken, then one can adopt a final, more radical position: eliminative materialism. There are several varieties
Philosophy_of_mind
American historian (1930–2012)
determinist and, as such, ahistorical. By attempting to construct a materialism that bypassed ideological and psychological elements in the formation
Eugene_Genovese
1902 pamphlet by Vladimir Lenin
2006. Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context (Historical Materialism series). Leiden: Brill. Reviewed by: Blackledge, Paul. 3 July 2006. "What
What_Is_to_Be_Done?
American attorney and politician (born 1944)
Shakespeare, Authority, Sexuality: Unfinished Business in Cultural Materialism. New York: Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 9781134143269. Freeland, David (2009)
Rudy_Giuliani
American rapper and producer (born 1977)
more diverse, topical lyrical subjects, including higher education, materialism, self-consciousness, minimum-wage labor, institutional prejudice, class
Kanye_West
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
Girl/Female
Indian
A Flower; Clever
Girl/Female
Latin
Goddess of healing.
Boy/Male
Native American
Eagle.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Able to Determine
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sikh, Telugu
One who Conquered the Mind
Boy/Male
Hindu
Performer of yagnas
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Happy
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Prince; Heir Apparent
Boy/Male
Sikh
Ruler of all that is wild and untamed., Born of tooth and fang
Surname or Lastname
English and eastern French
English and eastern French : from a pet form of the personal name Robert.
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
MATERIALISM
n.
The doctrine of materialists; materialistic views and tenets.
a.
Of or pertaining to materialism or materialists; of the nature of materialism.
n.
Materialism.
n.
The doctrine that external bodies may be reduced to mind and ideas in a mind; any doctrine opposed to materialism or phenomenalism, esp. a system that maintains the immateriality of the soul; idealism; esp., Bishop Berkeley's theory of idealism.
n.
The worship of the powers or agencies of nature; materialism in religion; nature worship.
n.
The tendency to give undue importance to material interests; devotion to the material nature and its wants.
n.
The tendency of the mind toward, or its preoccupation with, physical phenomena; materialism in philosophy and religion.
n.
The doctrine of belief that matter is God, or that there is no God except matter and the universe; pantheism. See Materialism.
n.
Material substances in the aggregate; matter.