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Provides conditions for a parametric optimization problem to have continuous solutions
The maximum theorem provides conditions for the continuity of an optimized function and the set of its maximizers with respect to its parameters. The
Maximum_theorem
Theorem in electrical engineering
In electrical engineering, the maximum power transfer theorem states that, to obtain maximum external power from a power source with internal resistance
Maximum power transfer theorem
Maximum_power_transfer_theorem
Equivalence of optimization problems
science and optimization theory, the max-flow min-cut theorem states that in a flow network, the maximum amount of flow passing from the source to the sink
Max-flow_min-cut_theorem
About maxima and minima of functions
titled Maxima et minima a method to find maximum or minimum, similar to the modern interior extremum theorem using an approach he called adequality. After
Interior_extremum_theorem
Mathematical theorem in complex analysis
mapping theorem, which states that a nonconstant holomorphic function maps open sets to open sets: If | f | {\displaystyle |f|} attains a local maximum at
Maximum_modulus_principle
Theorem that tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted
In information theory, the Shannon–Hartley theorem tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted over a communications channel of a specified
Shannon–Hartley_theorem
On graph coloring and neighborhood size
theory, Brooks' theorem states a relationship between the maximum degree of a graph and its chromatic number. According to the theorem, in a connected
Brooks'_theorem
On bipartite matching and vertex cover
mathematical area of graph theory, Kőnig's theorem, proved by Dénes Kőnig (1931), describes an equivalence between the maximum matching problem and the minimum
Kőnig's theorem (graph theory)
Kőnig's_theorem_(graph_theory)
Largest and smallest value taken by a function at a given point
the extreme value theorem, global maxima and minima exist. Furthermore, a global maximum (or minimum) either must be a local maximum (or minimum) in the
Maximum_and_minimum
Theorem in convex analysis
In convex analysis, Danskin's theorem is a theorem which provides information about the derivatives of a function of the form f ( x ) = max z ∈ Z ϕ ( x
Danskin's_theorem
corresponding eigenvalue λ. The Courant minimax principle is a result of the maximum theorem, which says that for q ( x ) = ⟨ A x , x ⟩ {\displaystyle q(x)=\langle
Courant_minimax_principle
Continuous real function on a closed interval has a maximum and a minimum
the maximum and minimum values of f {\displaystyle f} on the interval [ a , b ] , {\displaystyle [a,b],} which is what the extreme value theorem stipulates
Extreme_value_theorem
Method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model, given observations
Indeed, the maximum a posteriori estimate is the parameter θ that maximizes the probability of θ given the data, given by Bayes' theorem: P ( θ ∣ x
Maximum_likelihood_estimation
Theorem in statistics
variance, while the Fisher–Tippet–Gnedenko theorem only states that if the distribution of a normalized maximum converges, then the limit has to be one of
Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem
Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko_theorem
Theorem in real analysis
derivative is zero. The theorem is named after Michel Rolle. The theorem is a special case of, and is used to prove, the mean value theorem. If a real function
Rolle's_theorem
Computational problem in graph theory
severing s from t) in the network, as stated in the max-flow min-cut theorem. The maximum flow problem was first formulated in 1954 by T. E. Harris and F.
Maximum_flow_problem
Solution concept of a non-cooperative game
have strategies. Condition 2. and 3. are satisfied by way of Berge's maximum theorem. Because u i {\displaystyle u_{i}} is continuous and compact, r ( σ
Nash_equilibrium
Mathematical method
selection theorem Zero-dimensional Michael selection theorem Robert Aumann measurable selection theorem Blaschke selection theorem Maximum theorem Border
Selection_theorem
On the existence of hyperplanes separating disjoint convex sets
the supporting hyperplane theorem. In the context of support-vector machines, the optimally separating hyperplane or maximum-margin hyperplane is a hyperplane
Hyperplane_separation_theorem
Theorem in mathematics and economics
In mathematics and economics, the envelope theorem is a major result about the differentiability properties of the value function of a parameterized optimization
Envelope_theorem
Theorem in graph theory
discipline of graph theory, Menger's theorem says that in a finite graph, the size of a minimum cut set is equal to the maximum number of disjoint paths that
Menger's_theorem
Mathematical rule for inverting probabilities
In probability theory, Bayes' theorem (alternatively Bayes' law or Bayes' rule), named after Thomas Bayes (/beɪz/), gives a mathematical rule for inverting
Bayes'_theorem
Theorem in complex analysis
In complex analysis, Liouville's theorem states that every bounded entire function must be constant. That is, every holomorphic function f {\displaystyle
Liouville's theorem (complex analysis)
Liouville's_theorem_(complex_analysis)
Results about asymptotic posterior normality
In Bayesian inference, the Bernstein–von Mises theorem provides the basis for using Bayesian credible sets for confidence statements in parametric models
Bernstein–von_Mises_theorem
respects with those given in a discussion of the maximum-flow minimum-cut theorem. Cederbaum's theorem applies to a particular type of directed graph:
Cederbaum's maximum flow theorem
Cederbaum's_maximum_flow_theorem
Existence and uniqueness of solutions to initial value problems
known as Picard's existence theorem, the Cauchy–Lipschitz theorem, or the existence and uniqueness theorem. The theorem is named after Émile Picard,
Picard–Lindelöf_theorem
Study of mathematical algorithms for optimization problems
The extreme value theorem of Karl Weierstrass states that a continuous real-valued function on a compact set attains its maximum and minimum value. More
Mathematical_optimization
Concept of complex analysis
In complex analysis, the residue theorem, sometimes called Cauchy's residue theorem, is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of analytic functions
Residue_theorem
Sufficiency theorem for reconstructing signals from samples
The Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, or the sampling theorem, is a theorem in the field of signal processing which serves as a fundamental bridge between
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem
Nyquist–Shannon_sampling_theorem
Theorem in extremal set theory
Ahlswede–Khachatrian theorem generalizes the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem to t-intersecting families. Given parameters n, k and t, it describes the maximum size of a t-intersecting
Ahlswede–Khachatrian_theorem
Every polynomial has a real or complex root
The fundamental theorem of algebra, also called d'Alembert's theorem or the d'Alembert–Gauss theorem, states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial
Fundamental theorem of algebra
Fundamental_theorem_of_algebra
On chains and antichains in partial orders
order theory and combinatorics, Dilworth's theorem states that, in any finite partially ordered set, the maximum size of an antichain of incomparable elements
Dilworth's_theorem
Study of space and shapes locally given by a convergent power series
analytic functions. A fundamental result in the theory is the Riemann mapping theorem. The following are some of the most important topics in geometric function
Geometric_function_theory
Second theorem in extreme value theory
Unlike the first theorem (the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem), which concerns the maximum of a sample, the Pickands–Balkema–de Haan theorem describes the
Pickands–Balkema–De Haan theorem
Pickands–Balkema–De_Haan_theorem
Extremal graph theory bound on clique-free graph edges
In graph theory, Turán's theorem bounds the number of edges that can be included in an undirected graph that does not have a complete subgraph of a given
Turán's_theorem
Planar maps require at most four colors
In mathematics, the four color theorem, or the four-color map theorem, states that no more than four colors are required to color the regions of any map
Four_color_theorem
Topics referred to by the same term
Jacobi's theorem can refer to: Maximum power theorem, in electrical engineering The result that the determinant of skew-symmetric matrices with odd size
Jacobi's_theorem
On the existence of a continuous selection of a multivalued map from a paracompact space
selection theorem is a selection theorem named after Ernest Michael. In its most popular form, it states the following: Michael Selection Theorem—Let X be
Michael_selection_theorem
On coloring the edges of graphs
Vizing's theorem states that every simple undirected graph may be edge colored using a number of colors that is at most one larger than the maximum degree
Vizing's_theorem
Concept in mathematical optimization
global maximum or minimum over the domain of the choice variables and a global minimum (maximum) over the multipliers. The Karush–Kuhn–Tucker theorem is sometimes
Karush–Kuhn–Tucker_conditions
Derivation of the laws of probability theory
Cox's theorem, named after the physicist Richard Threlkeld Cox, is a derivation of the laws of probability theory from a certain set of postulates. This
Cox's_theorem
Complements of perfect graphs are perfect
perfect graph theorem states: The complement of a perfect graph is perfect. Equivalently, in a perfect graph, the size of the maximum independent set
Perfect_graph_theorem
Theorem in economics
Coase theorem (/ˈkoʊs/) postulates the economic efficiency of an economic allocation or outcome in the presence of externalities. The theorem is significant
Coase_theorem
Principle in Bayesian statistics
that Bayes' theorem and the principle of maximum entropy are completely compatible and can be seen as special cases of the "method of maximum relative entropy"
Principle_of_maximum_entropy
Provides integral formulas for all derivatives of a holomorphic function
{f(z)}{z-a}}\,dz.} The proof of this statement uses the Cauchy integral theorem and like that theorem, it only requires f {\displaystyle f} to be complex differentiable
Cauchy's_integral_formula
obtain the maximum satisfaction subject to buying and selling at a uniform price'. Edgeworth took a step towards the first fundamental theorem in his 'Mathematical
Fundamental theorems of welfare economics
Fundamental_theorems_of_welfare_economics
French mathematician (1926–2002)
among the first to emphasize min-max theorems and LP-duality in combinatorics. He is also known for his maximum theorem in optimization and for Berge's lemma
Claude_Berge
Mathematical theorem
In complex analysis, the Riemann mapping theorem states that if U {\displaystyle U} is a non-empty simply connected open subset of the complex number
Riemann_mapping_theorem
Theorem on holomorphic functions
function f {\displaystyle f} is open. Maximum modulus principle Rouché's theorem Schwarz lemma Open mapping theorem (functional analysis) Rudin, Walter
Open mapping theorem (complex analysis)
Open_mapping_theorem_(complex_analysis)
Theorem in complex analysis
circles. The theorem follows by choosing the constant a so that this harmonic function has the same maximum value on both circles. The theorem can also be
Hadamard_three-circle_theorem
Limit on data transfer rate
of information theory. Stated by Claude Shannon in 1948, the theorem describes the maximum possible efficiency of error-correcting methods versus levels
Noisy-channel_coding_theorem
Theory and paradigm of statistics
Bayesian statistical methods use Bayes' theorem to compute and update probabilities after obtaining new data. Bayes' theorem describes the conditional probability
Bayesian_statistics
Microeconomic function
contradicts the optimality of x 1 , x 2 {\displaystyle x_{1},x_{2}} . The maximum theorem implies that if: The utility function u ( x ) {\displaystyle u(x)}
Marshallian_demand_function
Branch of mathematics studying functions of a complex variable
Hypercomplex analysis List of complex analysis topics Monodromy theorem Riemann–Roch theorem Runge's theorem Vector calculus "Industrial Applications of Complex Analysis"
Complex_analysis
Upper bound on intersecting set families
In mathematics, the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem limits the number of sets in a family of sets for which every two sets have at least one element in common.
Erdős–Ko–Rado_theorem
Statement in complex analysis
particularly in the field of complex analysis, the Hadamard factorization theorem asserts that every entire function with finite order can be represented
Hadamard factorization theorem
Hadamard_factorization_theorem
Statement in complex analysis
z_{1}} . The Schwarz–Ahlfors–Pick theorem provides an analogous theorem for hyperbolic manifolds. De Branges' theorem, formerly known as the Bieberbach
Schwarz_lemma
Calculation of complex statistical distributions
(Ergodic Theorem). And we need aperiodicity, irreducibility and extra conditions such as reversibility to ensure the Central Limit Theorem holds in MCMC
Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo
Theorem in complex analysis
in contradiction to x0 being a maximum point of u on the open set M. The following is the statement of the theorem in the books of Morrey and Smoller
Maximum_principle
Fundamental theorem in probability theory and statistics
In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) states that, under appropriate conditions, the distribution of a normalized version of the sample
Central_limit_theorem
Functions in mathematics
analytic; they have a maximum principle and a mean-value principle; a theorem of removal of singularities as well as a Liouville theorem holds for them in
Harmonic_function
Theorem in complex analysis
In mathematics, the Cauchy integral theorem (also known as the Cauchy–Goursat theorem) in complex analysis, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy (and Édouard
Cauchy's_integral_theorem
Graph with tight clique-coloring relation
important minimax theorems in combinatorics, including Dilworth's theorem and Mirsky's theorem on partially ordered sets, Kőnig's theorem on matchings, and
Perfect_graph
Uniqueness theorem in complex analysis
The theorem may be obtained from the Phragmén–Lindelöf theorem, which is itself an extension of the maximum-modulus theorem. Carlson's theorem is typically
Carlson's_theorem
Theorem in mathematics
In calculus and real analysis, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange's mean value theorem) is a theorem about differentiable functions, roughly stating
Mean_value_theorem
Theorem in computational complexity theory
In computational complexity theory, the PCP theorem (also known as the PCP characterization theorem) states that every decision problem in the NP complexity
PCP_theorem
Characterizes the height of any finite partially ordered set
and to the Erdős–Szekeres theorem on monotonic subsequences. The height of a partially ordered set is defined to be the maximum cardinality of a chain,
Mirsky's_theorem
Theorem in complex analysis
factorization theorem asserts that every entire function can be represented as a (possibly infinite) product involving its zeroes. The theorem may be viewed
Weierstrass factorization theorem
Weierstrass_factorization_theorem
Statement on equilibrium in electromagnetism
Earnshaw's theorem states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in a stable stationary equilibrium configuration solely by the electrostatic
Earnshaw's_theorem
Extension of the domain of an analytic function (mathematics)
must vanish on its entire domain. This follows directly from the identity theorem for holomorphic functions. A common way to define functions in complex
Analytic_continuation
Sequences of convex sets in a bounded set have convergent subsequences
The Blaschke selection theorem is a result in topology and convex geometry about sequences of convex sets. Specifically, given a sequence { K n } {\displaystyle
Blaschke_selection_theorem
Theorem
equioscillation theorem concerns the approximation of continuous functions using polynomials when the merit function is the maximum difference (uniform
Equioscillation_theorem
All derivatives have the intermediate value property
theorem. Because φ ′ ( a ) = f ′ ( a ) − y > 0 {\displaystyle \varphi '(a)=f'(a)-y>0} , we know φ {\displaystyle \varphi } cannot attain its maximum value
Darboux's_theorem_(analysis)
Impossibility result for ranked-choice voting systems
The Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem is a theorem in social choice theory. It was first conjectured by the philosopher Michael Dummett and the mathematician
Gibbard–Satterthwaite_theorem
Mathematical result or axiom on order relations
A proof of equivalence of Zorn's lemma, the well-ordering theorem, and Hausdorff's maximum principle Halmos, Paul (1960). Naive set theory. Princeton
Hausdorff_maximal_principle
Mathematical theorem in complex analysis
theorem is a mathematical theorem in complex analysis, discovered by the British mathematician Mary Cartwright. It gives an estimate of the maximum modulus
Cartwright's_theorem
Statistical theorem
Wilks' theorem offers an asymptotic distribution of the log-likelihood ratio statistic, which can be used to produce confidence intervals for maximum-likelihood
Wilks'_theorem
One-dimensional complex manifold
group Serre duality Branching theorem Hurwitz's automorphisms theorem Identity theorem for Riemann surfaces Riemann–Roch theorem Riemann–Hurwitz formula Farkas
Riemann_surface
Theorem in electrical circuit analysis
stated in terms of direct-current resistive circuits only, Thévenin's theorem states that "Any linear electrical network containing only voltage sources
Thévenin's_theorem
In graph theory, Berge's theorem states that a matching M in a graph G is maximum (contains the largest possible number of edges) if and only if there
Berge's_theorem
Theorem about zeros of holomorphic functions
Rouché's theorem, named after Eugène Rouché, states that for any two complex-valued functions f and g holomorphic inside some region K {\displaystyle
Rouché's_theorem
Mathematical function that preserves angles
complex analytic functions. In three and higher dimensions, Liouville's theorem sharply limits the conformal mappings to a few types. The notion of conformality
Conformal_map
Integral criterion for holomorphy
mathematics, Morera's theorem, named after Giacinto Morera, gives a criterion for proving that a function is holomorphic. Morera's theorem states that a continuous
Morera's_theorem
Perfect graphs have neither odd holes nor odd antiholes
bipartite graphs, are both equivalent to Kőnig's theorem relating the sizes of maximum matchings, maximum independent sets, and minimum vertex covers in
Strong_perfect_graph_theorem
Probabilistic graphical representation of causal relationships
network can thus be considered a mechanism for automatically applying Bayes' theorem to complex problems. The most common exact inference methods are: variable
Bayesian_network
Chinese-American economist
Journal on Optimization, 2(3), 360–375. Tian, G., & Zhou, J. (1992). The maximum theorem and the existence of Nash equilibrium of (generalized) games without
Guoqiang_Tian
Mathematical theorem
groups were considered. Wedderburn's theorem is stated as an exchange property between direct decompositions of maximum length. However, Wedderburn's proof
Krull–Schmidt_theorem
Second-order partial differential equation
{\displaystyle u} is harmonic in D {\displaystyle D} , then the divergence theorem implies the compatibility condition ∫ ∂ D ∂ u ∂ ν d S = 0. {\displaystyle
Laplace's_equation
Certain dynamical systems will eventually return to (or approximate) their initial state
balls. If we impose a certain maximum total energy on the balls, then the system has bounded orbits and Poincaré's theorem applies. It states: when specifying
Poincaré_recurrence_theorem
Type of function in mathematics
of analytic functions are analytic is an easy consequence of Morera's theorem. The set A ∞ ( Ω ) {\displaystyle A_{\infty }(\Omega )} of all bounded
Analytic_function
DC circuit analysis technique
law Millman's theorem Source transformation Superposition theorem Thévenin's theorem Maximum power transfer theorem Extra element theorem Mayer, Hans Ferdinand
Norton's_theorem
Study of rates of change
calculus is to find maxima and minima of functions. Fermat's theorem implies that an interior maximum or minimum of a differentiable function can occur only
Differential_calculus
Concept in complex analysis
Riemann–Roch theorem. Argument principle Control theory § Stability Filter design Filter (signal processing) Gauss–Lucas theorem Hurwitz's theorem (complex
Zeros_and_poles
Characteristic property of holomorphic functions
{\partial (-v)}{\partial y}}=0.} Owing respectively to Green's theorem and the divergence theorem, such a field is necessarily a conservative one on any simply-connected
Cauchy–Riemann_equations
Statement in mathematical combinatorics
In combinatorics, Ramsey's theorem, in one of its graph-theoretic forms, states that one will find monochromatic cliques in any edge labelling (with colours)
Ramsey's_theorem
Theorem about the range of an analytic function
In complex analysis, Picard's great theorem and Picard's little theorem are related theorems about the range of an analytic function. They are named after
Picard_theorem
Theorem in complex analysis
Borel–Carathéodory theorem in complex analysis shows that an analytic function may be bounded by its real part. It is an application of the maximum modulus principle
Borel–Carathéodory_theorem
Attribute of a mathematical function
allow the determination of general contour integrals via the residue theorem. The residue of a meromorphic function f {\displaystyle f} at an isolated
Residue_(complex_analysis)
Topics referred to by the same term
perpendiculars on triangle sides In physics: Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), setting a maximum efficiency obtainable from a heat engine Carnot cycle
Carnot's_theorem
Description of degree sequences of graphs
The Erdős–Gallai theorem is a result in graph theory, a branch of combinatorial mathematics. It provides one of two known approaches to solving the graph
Erdős–Gallai_theorem
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