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Fire-resistant chemical used in dinnerware, insulation, and cleaning products
Melamine /ˈmɛləmiːn/ is an organic compound with the formula C3H6N6. This white solid is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Like cyanamide
Melamine
Food safety crisis
other food materials and components being adulterated with the chemical melamine, which resulted in kidney stones and other kidney damage in infants. The
2008_Chinese_milk_scandal
Hard, thermosetting plastic material often used in dinnerware
Melamine resin or melamine formaldehyde (also shortened to melamine) is a resin with melamine rings terminated with multiple hydroxyl groups derived from
Melamine_resin
Microporous polymer foam with multiple applications
Melamine foam is a foam-like material consisting of a melamine-formaldehyde condensate. It is the active component of a number of abrasive cleaner sponges
Melamine_foam
Chemical compound
Melamine cyanurate, also known as melamine–cyanuric acid adduct or melamine–cyanuric acid complex, is a crystalline complex formed from a 1:1 mixture
Melamine_cyanurate
Chinese brand of milk candy
contaminated with melamine and was recalled from store shelves. The same form of contamination was responsible for the Chinese melamine pet food contamination
White_Rabbit_(candy)
Recall of melamine-contaminated pet food
widespread recall of many brands of cat and dog foods due to contamination with melamine and cyanuric acid. The recalls in North America, Europe, and South Africa
2007_pet_food_recalls
Food contamination events in China
adulteration and contamination of food and feed ingredients with inexpensive melamine and other compounds, such as cyanuric acid, ammeline and ammelide, is a
Protein_adulteration_in_China
Chemical compound
Hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine (HMMM) is a hemiaminal ether commonly used as a crosslinking agent in the production of coatings and rubber items. It is produced
Hexamethoxymethylmelamine
contamination by melamine unfolded. Complaints about kidney problems traced back to a brand of infant formula, subsequent discoveries of melamine contamination
Timeline of the 2008 Chinese milk scandal
Timeline_of_the_2008_Chinese_milk_scandal
Composite material of paper with melamine resin
company's classic product: a heat-resistant, wipe-clean laminate of paper with melamine resin. The mineral mica was commonly used at that time for electrical insulation
Formica_(plastic)
Japanese snack food
incident. On September 30, 2008, Hong Kong authorities announced that melamine had been detected in Pocky Men's coffee cream-coated biscuit sticks made
Pocky
Procter & Gamble household cleaning product
& Gamble. It was used for an all-purpose cleaner and later also for a melamine foam abrasive sponge. The all-purpose cleaner was originally formulated
Mr._Clean
Glued wood product
best-performing based on cost and ease of use. Urea melamine resins offer water resistance, with more melamine offering higher resistance. It is typically used
Particle_board
Aromatic, heterocyclic compound
nitrogen atoms. A well known triazine is melamine (2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine). With three amino substituents, melamine is a precursor to commercial resins
Triazine
Chemical compound
related to melamine but with one amino group replaced by phenyl. Benzoguanamine is used in the manufacturing of melamine resins. Unlike melamine ((CNH2)3N3)
Benzoguanamine
Chemical compound belonging to the class of triazine
interaction with melamine, forming insoluble melamine cyanurate. This interaction locks the cyanuric acid into the tri-keto tautomer. Melamine cyanurate is
Cyanuric_acid
Chemical compound
5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine) is a condensation product of melamine. Melam was discovered by Liebig in 1834 from the residue of heating ammonium
Melam_(chemistry)
Chinese egg company
In October 2008, it became embroiled in a scandal involving traces of melamine being found in its eggs. Hanwei group specialises in egg-based products
Hanwei_Group
Species of bacteria
terrigena is considered a factor in melamine toxicity. In culture, R. terrigena was shown to convert melamine to cyanuric acid directly. Rats colonized
Raoultella_terrigena
Chemical compound
5-triazine) is a triazine derivative. It is the hydrolysis product of melamine. Ammeline can be synthesized by the pyrolysis of urea or the condensation
Ammeline
Chinese dairy products company
infants and killing six. Their infant formula had been adulterated with melamine, which can cause kidney stones and other complications. It received a bankruptcy
Sanlu_Group
Austrian manufacturing company
located in Rădăuți, Romania with a capacity of 600,000 cubic meters of melamine faced chipboard. At the Romanian site the company operates a combined heat
Egger_(company)
Surface for nonpermanent markings
density fiberboard). Melamine boards range in quality primarily because of the amount of resin deposited on the base material. Some melamine boards remain clean
Whiteboard
Measurement of lethal dose of substance
Babayan, A.V.Aleksandryan, "Toxicological characteristics of melamine cyanurate, melamine and cyanuric acid", Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi
Median_lethal_dose
Manufactured food designed for feeding infants
a separate test and also detected traces of melamine in infant formula available in Canada. The melamine levels were well below Health Canada's safety
Infant_formula
Japanese family-style yōshoku restaurant chain
amount sold. The restaurant was in the news in Japan for serving pizza with melamine-tainted dough from China in October 2008. April 1968 - Yasuhiko Shōgaki
Saizeriya
Austrian-founded wood manufacturing company
resins for wood-based panels and oriented strand board. It also produces melamine-faced panels, post-formed worktops, wall panels, lacquered HDF and others
Kronospan
Type of manufactured floor covering
a clear protective layer. The inner core layer is usually composed of melamine resin and fiber board materials. There is a European Standard No. EN 13329:2000
Laminate_flooring
Nestlé controversial business practices
with new rules. In late September 2008, the Hong Kong government found melamine in a Chinese-made Nestlé milk product. Six infants died from kidney damage
Controversies_of_Nestlé
Polymer obtained by irreversibly hardening (curing) a resin
Takiko; Tanimura, Akio (1986). "Migration of melamine and formaldehyde from tableware made of melamine resin". Food Additives and Contaminants. 3 (1):
Thermosetting_polymer
Substance that has been secretly added
injected into chicken, pork, or other meats to increase their weight Urea, melamine and other nonprotein nitrogen sources, added to protein products to inflate
Adulterant
British multinational confectionery company
made in its three Beijing factories, on suspicion of contamination with melamine. The recall affected the mainland China markets, Taiwan, Hong Kong and
Cadbury
German Decor printing company
Coveright RUS in Samara/Russia. The new location for the production of melamine films would do business under the name 'OOO Interprint Samara'. In 2014
Interprint
Chinese dairy products company
those named for having powdered milk samples which tested positive for melamine. The company recalled tainted powdered milks and apologised to the public
Mengniu_Dairy
the weight-control formula might contain melamine. Certain Chinese exporters were suspected of using melamine to increase protein levels in particular
SmartPak
Chemical compound
or almond like odour. It is mainly used industrially to synthesize the melamine resin precursor benzoguanamine. It is prepared by ammoxidation of toluene
Benzonitrile
Polish chemical company
urea, UAN, ammonium sulfate), one of the world's largest producers of melamine. It also produces caprolactam, hydrogen peroxide, AdBlue and technical
Zakłady_Azotowe_Puławy
Swiss multinational food and drink company
Pierre Marcolini. In late September 2008, the Hong Kong government found melamine in a Chinese-made Nestlé milk product. Six infants died from kidney damage
Nestlé
Type of screw
A confirmat screw holding a butt joint in melamine-coated particleboard.
Confirmat_screw
Chemical compound
control dipterans and some other insects. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. The exact mechanism of action of cyromazine against insects is unclear
Cyromazine
Indonesian multinational company
Current Maxim Maspion Electronics Tivoli Maspion Plastic Plasticwares Vanda Melamine Panda Maslon Aubecq Logam Jawa Ishizuka PVC Meglio Bank Maspion Former
Maspion
Brand of chocolate bar
manufactured in mainland China was tainted with melamine. Although it can be safely used in plastic manufacturing, melamine is toxic, particularly to infants. List
Cadbury_Dairy_Milk
Organic liquids added to wood to enhance its strength
this purpose. Melamine formaldehyde resins (MF) are a class of impregnation resins for wood modification that are made by reacting melamine with formaldehyde
Impregnation_resin
bonded trimesic acid (benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid), boric acid, or melamine-cyanuric acid complexes Interwoven molecule chains in the inorganic polymer
Chicken_wire_(chemistry)
Topics referred to by the same term
as melanine in French and Dutch) Melamine, an organic compound Melamine resin, a plastic material made from melamine and formaldehyde This disambiguation
Melanine
Molecule composed of copies of a small unit
an oligomer may be arranged in a linear chain (as in melam, a dimer of melamine); a closed ring (as in 1,3,5-trioxane, a cyclic trimer of formaldehyde);
Oligomer
made in a variety of surface finishes and treatments, including glazed melamine coatings, oil tempering for external use, and perforation for display or
BurnieBoard
Box-shaped piece of furniture with doors
cabinets), or synthetic materials. Commercial grade cabinets usually have a melamine-particleboard substrate and are covered in a high-pressure decorative laminate
Cabinetry
Abstract strategy board game for two players
colors, its pleasing sound as compared to glass or to synthetics such as melamine, and its lower cost as opposed to other materials such as slate/shell.
Go_(game)
Bangladeshi conglomerate
Ltd. Cycle Life Exclusive Ltd. Antics Graphic Ltd. M&N Fashion. Meghna Melamine Industries Ltd. Uniglory Tyres Industries Limited Executive Woodworks Ltd
Meghna_Group
Shallow platform designed for carrying things
paperboard, wood, melamine, and molded pulp. Trays range in cost from inexpensive molded pulp trays which are disposable and inexpensive melamine trays used
Tray
Open-celled foam used for sound absorption
primarily made from petroleum-based polyurethane, though some types use melamine. The foam can be made in several different colors, sizes, and thicknesses
Acoustic_foam
High strength concrete additive
ancient water reducers), sulfonated synthetic polymers (naphthalene, or melamine, formaldehyde condensates) (second generation), and; Steric effects:
Superplasticizer
Neighbourhood in Trinidad and Tobago
(owned by ArcelorMittal); numerous ammonia plants and methanol plants, melamine manufacturing plants, a urea manufacturing plant; a natural gas to liquids
Point_Lisas
Calendar year
importation of contaminated peppers. Baby formula in China was mixed with melamine as a cost-cutting measure, affecting thousands of infants. Two first-time
2008
Food intended for consumption by dogs usually made from meat
recalled product coming from Menu Foods. The contaminant was identified as melamine, which had been added as an adulterant to simulate a higher protein content
Dog_food
Indian chemicals and fertilizers manufacturer
company's revenue, while industrial products including caprolactam, nylon 6, melamine and MEK oxime contributed the remaining share. Oil and gas discovered in
Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals
Gujarat_State_Fertilizers_and_Chemicals
Series of product recalls
cause. The prime suspect was contamination indicated by the presence of melamine, an industrial chemical found in plastics and resins. The FDA examined
2007_Chinese_export_recalls
British politician and diplomat (born 1953)
being banned in Europe due to a concern over deliberate addition of melamine. The melamine was added to make otherwise diluted milk appear as though it had
Peter_Mandelson
Indonesian coconut tray cake
aluminium tray or smaller singular cups made from ceramics, aluminium, melamine or plastic. Kuih talam and its variations are commonly found in various
Kue_talam
Kitchen utensil
kitchen utensils; however, they can be made of aluminium, silver, plastics, melamine resin, wood, bamboo, or other materials. Ladles are made in a variety of
Ladle_(spoon)
Chemical compound
related to melamine but with one amino group replaced by methyl. Acetoguanamine is used in the manufacturing of melamine resins. Unlike melamine ((CNH2)3N3)
Acetoguanamine
Device that cools air through the evaporation of water
evaporative coolers might use materials, such as certain plastics and melamine paper, to use as cooler-pad media to meet their requirements. Modern rigid
Evaporative_cooler
Kitchen cooking appliance
resulting in the cookware heating rather than the food. Cookware made of melamine resin is a common type of cookware that will heat in a microwave oven,
Microwave_oven
Substance that swells as a result of heat exposure
of three main components: ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, and melamine. The reaction takes place in a matrix formed by the molten binder which
Intumescent
Limited (NLT) Nasir Glass (Float) Industries Limited (NGIL) Bangladesh Melamine Industries Limited (NTIL) Nasir Printing Packaging industries Limited (NPPIL)
Nasir_Group
Technique of fusing layers of material
of a highly stressed component. Examples of laminate materials include melamine adhesive countertop surfacing and plywood. Decorative laminates and some
Lamination
American pet food company
showed that some of the products contained trace amounts of melamine. The source of melamine was believed to be from rice protein concentrate. On April
Natural_Balance_Pet_Foods
Class of New York City Subway car
Original melamine panels and flipseats at the #1 end
R160 (New York City Subway car)
R160_(New_York_City_Subway_car)
Organic compound (H2NC)2N3CR; heterocycles of the triazine class
melamine ((H2NC)3N3), except with one amino substituent replaced by an organic group. With two amines, guanamines are bifunctional, whereas melamine is
Guanamine
Organic compound (H–CHO); simplest aldehyde
phenol, urea, or melamine, formaldehyde produces, respectively, hard thermoset phenol formaldehyde resin, urea formaldehyde resin, and melamine resin. These
Formaldehyde
Process in chemistry to detect certain elements
splints, Nichrome wires, platinum wires, magnesia rods, cotton swabs, and melamine foam are suggested for support. Safety precautions are crucial due to the
Flame_test
Annual trade convention in Bangladesh
automobiles, porcelain ware, machinery, carpets, toys, ceramics, fabrics, melamine ware, sanitary products, handicrafts, ready-made garments, home appliances
Dhaka International Trade Fair
Dhaka_International_Trade_Fair
Pet food brand
2017 — FDA Recall on Science Diet Savory Cuts canned cat food due to "melamine contamination" (chemical used in plastics manufacture) April 1, 2007 —
Science_Diet
Factory in Mazandaran province, Iran
factories, and the production of wood products such as plain chipboard, melamine chipboard, plywood, veneer, and various types of boards. Neka Chub was
Neka_Chub_Company
Fossilized tree resin
are known under the misleading name "African amber". Carbamide resins – melamine, formaldehyde and urea-formaldehyde resins. Epoxy novolac (phenolic resins)
Amber
Medical controversy
use in livestock Cyanide Formaldehyde HGH controversies Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I Food additives Flavorings Monosodium glutamate
Seed_oil_misinformation
Topics referred to by the same term
Melmac is: A brand name of dinnerware molded from Melamine resin, made by American Cyanamid, most popular in the 1940s through the 1960s. The fictional
Melmac
Bangladeshi conglomerate
2022-11-07. Habib, Ahasan. "Bengal Melamine – Bengal Melamine". Retrieved 2022-11-07. Chakma, Jagaran (2021-10-19). "Melamine market growing steadily". The
Bengal_Group_of_Industries
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine announces list of enterprises involved in Melamine milk, China Central Television (16 September 2008) (in Chinese)
Official test failures of the 2008 Chinese milk scandal
Official_test_failures_of_the_2008_Chinese_milk_scandal
British private equity firm
Silverfleet sold Prefere Resins, a company specializing in phenolic and melamine resins acquired in 2018 from Prefere Resin management, capiton AG and Intermediate
Silverfleet_Capital
Website focused on food safety
use in livestock Cyanide Formaldehyde HGH controversies Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I Food additives Flavorings Monosodium glutamate
Food_Safety_News
extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV-CO2 system Needlegun scaler
List_of_cleaning_tools
Study of the separation, identification, and quantification of matter
A U.S. Food and Drug Administration scientist uses a portable near-infrared spectroscopy device to inspect lactose for adulteration with melamine
Analytical_chemistry
Dehydrated milk product
Saputo, and Parmalat. In the 2008 Chinese milk scandal, adulteration with melamine was found in Sanlu-brand infant formula, added to fool tests into reporting
Powdered_milk
Shaped pairs of sticks used as kitchen and eating utensils
plastic or melamine varieties, whereas pointed tips are more common in wood and bamboo varieties. Chinese restaurants more commonly offer melamine chopsticks
Chopsticks
Bookcase range by IKEA
barometer of relative worldwide price levels. The shelf parts are made of melamine-coated or veneered particle board. The edges are covered with plastic strips
IKEA_Billy
Iranian petrochemical company
Petrofarhang (19%), and Parsian Oil and Gas (13%). Urea, ammonia, and melamine constitute the main products of Khorasan Petrochemical. The feedstock for
Khorasan Petrochemical Company
Khorasan_Petrochemical_Company
Dairy company in Beijing, China
After Sanyuan Foods' products were cleared in the nationwide test for melamine, its share price surged 10 percent, a jump of 52% in 5 days. Independent
Sanyuan_Group
Standard of kitchenware sizes
polypropylene variants are suited for storage of cold foods. Porcelain or melamine containers are used for display. Gastronorm originated in Switzerland during
Gastronorm
Substance added to a material to make it softer and more flexible
been manufactured from sulfonated naphthalene condensate or sulfonated melamine formaldehyde, although newer products based on polycarboxylic ethers are
Plasticizer
use of melamine in food products, admitting that products containing melamine had cleared customs while continuing to dispute the role of melamine in causing
Timeline of the 2007 pet food recalls
Timeline_of_the_2007_pet_food_recalls
supramolecular aggregates is seen in Figure 7, (CA*M) cyanuric acid (CA) and melamine (M) interactions and assembly through hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding
Two-dimensional_polymer
Ability of an enzyme to catalyse multiple metabolic reactions simultaneously
atrazine chlorohydrolase (atzA encoded) from Pseudomonas sp. ADP evolved from melamine deaminase (triA encoded), which has very small promiscuous activity toward
Enzyme_promiscuity
Pet food company
line were involved in the 2007 pet food recalls for their inclusion of melamine tainted wheat gluten received from China. On January 31, 2019, Hill's recalled
Hill's_Pet_Nutrition
Line of Bakelite telephones
rounded edges as the model designated M50. It was also offered in white melamine resin. The metal dial rotor was replaced with a plastic version, and a
Ericsson_DBH_1001_telephone
Chemical compound
combination with other halogen-free flame retardant additives like melamine polyphosphate or melamine cyanurate. In glass fibre reinforced (GF) polyamide 6 (Nylon
Aluminium_diethyl_phosphinate
Type of tram operating on South Yorkshire Supertram system
with melamine coloured resin. The lining is attached to suspension points welded to the roof section. The inside walls are made from coloured melamine material
Siemens-Duewag_Supertram
Topics referred to by the same term
BC Cancer Agency, Canada Thermally fused laminate, or thermally fused melamine, a material Transient friction loading, vibrational mechanical stress Tyskarna
TFL
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Responsible Surety, Sponsor
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Smart; Talented
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Cute Like a Flower; A Flower; Sun Plant; Stone-crop
Girl/Female
Hindu
There is no ending. ne-no tal-ending, The forehead
Girl/Female
Indian
Woman
Girl/Female
Arabic
Something Beautiful
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
Boy/Male
African, American, Arabic, Australian, British, Christian, English, Hebrew
The Hand; Friend of God; Beloved by God; Beloved of God
Boy/Male
Irish
Red haired.
Boy/Male
Celtic
Dark skinned.
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
MELAMINE
n.
A bitter white crystalline nitrogenous substance, obtained indirectly from oil of mustard and ammonia; -- called also allyl melamine.
n.
A strong nitrogenous base, C3H6N6, produced from several cyanogen compounds, and obtained as a white crystalline substance, -- formerly supposed to be produced by the decomposition of melam. Called also cyanuramide.