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A two-dimensional polymer (2DP) is a sheet-like monomolecular macromolecule consisting of laterally connected repeat units with end groups along all edges
Two-dimensional_polymer
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
polymers, comb polymers, polymer brushes, dendronized polymers, ladder polymers, and dendrimers. There exist also two-dimensional polymers (2DP) which are
Polymer
Polymer consisting of repeating units of a coordination complex
polymer is an inorganic or organometallic polymer structure containing metal cation centers linked by ligands. More formally a coordination polymer is
Coordination_polymer
Chemical compound
Graphane is a two-dimensional polymer of carbon and hydrogen with the formula unit (CH)n where n is large. Partial hydrogenation results in hydrogenated
Graphane
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
Schlüter, A. Dieter (September 2014). "Gram-scale synthesis of two-dimensional polymer crystals and their structure analysis by X-ray diffraction". Nature
Crystallization_of_polymers
American chemist
pioneering work in an emerging class of polymers known as covalent organic frameworks (COFs), two-dimensional polymers, and porous materials for environmental
William_Dichtel
Resilient and smooth elastic tissue present in animals
2023). "Coexistence of Crumpling and Flat Sheet Conformations in Two-Dimensional Polymer Networks: An Understanding of Aggrecan Self-Assembly". Physical
Cartilage
Polymerization after alignment of monomers by crystallisation
trienes, diacetylenes. Other than linear polymers, they can also be applied to the synthesis of two dimensional covalent networks. The term "topochemistry"
Topochemical_polymerization
Crystalline materials consisting of a single layer of atoms
Matthias (2022-02-03). "Irreversible synthesis of an ultrastrong two-dimensional polymeric material". Nature. 602 (7895): 91–95. Bibcode:2022Natur.602..
Single-layer_materials
Extremely thin plane of material
rhodium, and gold. Science portal Technology portal Graphene Two-dimensional polymer Colloidal gold Nanocrystal solar cell Nanoparticle Quantum dot
Nanosheet
Polymer whose backbone does not contain carbon
inorganic polymer refers generally to one-dimensional polymers, rather than to heavily crosslinked materials such as silicate minerals. Inorganic polymers with
Inorganic_polymer
Chemical reaction to form polymer chains
together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks. There are many forms of polymerization and different systems exist to categorize
Polymerization
Chemical compound
Each nitrate ion coordinates to three cobalts. The dihydrate is a two-dimensional polymer, with nitrate bridges between Co(II) centres and hydrogen bonding
Cobalt(II)_nitrate
Group of chemical compounds
to the rings. These compounds have found use as a component of two-dimensional polymers. The first covalent organic framework used this chemical as a monomer
Hexahydroxytriphenylene
Composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres
Fibre is manufactured in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional orientations: Two-dimensional fibre glass-reinforced polymer is characterised by a laminated
Fibre-reinforced_plastic
Molecule which reacts with other monomers to form a polymer
monomer molecules to form a larger polymer chain or two- or three-dimensional network in a process called polymerization. IUPAC definition Monomer molecule:
Monomer
Protein that in humans is encoded by the ACAN gene
2023). "Coexistence of Crumpling and Flat Sheet Conformations in Two-Dimensional Polymer Networks: An Understanding of Aggrecan Self-Assembly". Physical
Aggrecan
Methods to make single-atom-thick carbon sheets
technique directly converts the surface of commercial polymer films into porous three-dimensional graphene patterns, using a CO2 infrared laser. The sp3-carbon
Graphene production techniques
Graphene_production_techniques
Polymer obtained by irreversibly hardening (curing) a resin
In materials science, a thermosetting polymer, often called a thermoset, is a polymer that is obtained by irreversibly hardening ("curing") a soft solid
Thermosetting_polymer
Storage with three-dimensional resolution for information
information can be recorded or read with three-dimensional resolution (as opposed to the two-dimensional resolution afforded, for example, by CD). The
3D_optical_data_storage
Type of polymerization reaction mechanism
In polymer chemistry, step-growth polymerization is a type of polymerization mechanism in which bi-functional or multifunctional monomers react to form
Step-growth_polymerization
classification of PNCs depends on the dimension of the nanoparticle, type of polymer, morphology of the nanoparticle-polymer matrix and other factors. PNCs are
Polymer_nanocomposite
Threshold of percolation theory models
S2CID 94092783. Wu, Yong; B. Schmittmann; R. K. P. Zia (2008). "Two-dimensional polymer networks near percolation". Journal of Physics A. 41 (2): 025008
Percolation_threshold
Type of double stranded polymer which resembles a ladder in structure
chemistry, a ladder polymer is a type of double stranded polymer with the connectivity of a ladder. In a typical one-dimensional polymer, e.g. polyethylene
Ladder_polymer
Technique for creating microscopic structures
change (usually polymerization) occurs at the focal spot of the laser and can be controlled to create an arbitrary three-dimensional pattern. This method
Multiphoton_lithography
South Korean material scientist
N. (2010-04-11). "Free-floating ultrathin two-dimensional crystals from sequence-specific peptoid polymers". Nature Materials. 9 (5): 454–460. Bibcode:2010NatMa
Ki_Tae_Nam
Chemical compound
oxygen inserts into Si−Si bonds. Wöhler siloxene is a corrugated two-dimensional polymer of 1,3,5-trihydroxocyclohexasilane. Each silicon atom is fourfold-coordinated:
Siloxene
Solid conductive electrolyte
types: Polymer tantalum electrolytic capacitor (Polymer Ta-e-cap) Polymer aluminium electrolytic capacitor (Polymer Al-e-cap) Hybrid polymer capacitor
Polymer_capacitor
Chemical compound
Cyclic olefin polymer (COP) is a type of amorphous polymer used in a wide variety of applications including pharmaceutical packaging and medical devices
Cyclic_olefin_polymer
Chemical compound
with hydrogen chloride cleaves the two phenyl-bismuth bonds. The compound adopts a two-dimensional polymeric structure wherein each square pyramidal
Methylbismuth_dichloride
Movement of entangled polymer chains
entangled polymer melts or concentrated polymer solutions. Derived from the word reptile, reptation suggests the movement of entangled polymer chains as
Reptation
Polymer with a backbone of one composite and random branches of another composite
machinability Good dimensional stability Easy to paint and glue Low cost Excellent aesthetic qualities By grafting polymers onto polymer backbones, the final
Graft_polymer
was found to consist of two-dimensional polymeric cations [–(S–)–Hg–Hg–(S–Hg–)–Hg–]2n+ n balanced by one-dimensional polymeric anions [–Cl–(BiCl 4)–]2n−
Mercury(I)_sulfide
Any binary chemical compound containing just silicon and another chemical element
disilane (Si2H6) and trisilane (Si3H8). Polysilicon hydride is a two-dimensional polymer network. At the atomic level, group 1 silicides typically form
Binary_compounds_of_silicon
Organic polymers that conduct electricity
Conductive polymers or, more precisely, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) are organic polymers that conduct electricity. Such compounds may have
Conductive_polymer
Chemical compound
hence the name ‘Nylon 12’. It is one of several nylon polymers. Nylon 12 can be produced through two routes. The first being polycondensation of ω-aminolauric
Nylon_12
Two-dimensional chromatography is a type of chromatographic technique in which the injected sample is separated by passing through two different separation
Two-dimensional chromatography
Two-dimensional_chromatography
Fricke dosimeter prepared using a gelling agent
magnetic resonance (NMR). Gel dosimeters generally consist of two types; Fricke and polymer gel dosimeters and are usually evaluated or 'read-out' using
Gel_dosimetry
Solid material with nano-scale structure
nanomaterials in the polymer matrix, and the cross-linking density of the polymer. In general, two-dimensional nanostructures can reinforce the polymer better than
Nanocomposite
Polyester film
oriented", which means that the polymer chains are oriented parallel to the plane of the film, and therefore oriented over two axes. A variety of companies
Mylar
Set of methods providing two-dimensional data
Two-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (2D NMR) is an advanced spectroscopic technique that builds upon the capabilities of one-dimensional Nuclear
Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Two-dimensional_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy
Highly viscous liquid exhibiting a kind of semi-solid behavior
network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium. A three-dimensional solid results
Gel
Polymer produced by a living organism
Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. Like other polymers, biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently
Biopolymer
Substances that can repair themselves
micrometers. This technique works great on the two-dimensional plane, but when trying to create a three-dimensional network, they are limited. The Direct Ink
Self-healing_material
Theory of gel formation
{1}{2r}}}} Flory, P.J. (1941). "Molecular Size Distribution in Three Dimensional Polymers I. Gelation". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 3083 Stockmayer, Walter H.(1944)
Flory–Stockmayer_theory
Periodic optical nanostructure that affects the motion of photons
as to what could happen if two- or three-dimensional periodic optical structures were used. The concept of three-dimensional photonic crystals was then
Photonic_crystal
Manufacturing process
parts in relative motion, and/or dimensional differences of the melting surfaces contacting the injected polymer. Dimensional differences can be attributed
Injection_moulding
Chemical compound
of CBDC. It forms the two-dimensional polymer chain of carboplatin and CBDC. In aqueous solution, the 2D-hydrogen bonded polymeric structure of dicycloplatin
Dicycloplatin
Polymeric arrays of repeating units connected by non-covalent bonds
forming one-dimensional architectures in solution, which can be considered as a prototype of supramolecular polymers. Soon thereafter, one-dimensional aggregates
Supramolecular_polymer
Type of material
Smart polymers, stimuli-responsive polymers or functional polymers are high-performance polymers that change according to the environment they are in.
Smart_polymer
British physicist (born 1953)
development of polymer field effect transistors, light-emitting diodes, photovoltaic diodes, optically pumped lasing and directly printed polymer transistors
Richard_Friend
desired effect of this method is to generate hybrid polymers that bear the properties of both polymer chains, such as a high melting point accompanied by
Chain shuttling polymerization
Chain_shuttling_polymerization
Research of materials
since broadened to include every class of materials, including ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, magnetic materials, biomaterials, and nanomaterials, generally
Materials_science
Biodegradable polymer
polylactic acid structures fabricated by three dimensional printing". Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition. 8 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1163/156856297x00588
Polylactic_acid
Membrane in a liquid electrolyte battery
as a separator to improve both ion conductivity and dimensional stability. Another type of polymer separator, polytriphenylamine (PTPAn)-modified separator
Separator_(electricity)
Very large molecule
addition, RNA is a single-stranded polymer that can, like proteins, fold into a very large number of three-dimensional structures. Some of these structures
Macromolecule
Chemical compound
Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA or SMAnh) is a synthetic polymer that is built-up of styrene and maleic anhydride monomers. In one copolymer, the monomers
Styrene_maleic_anhydride
Chemical process
three-dimensional objects, and poor efficiency at generating lower-wavelength energy, though development work continues. Radical Polymerization is used
UV_curing
Soft water-rich polymer gel
interstitial fluid. The solid phase is a water insoluble three dimensional network of polymers, having absorbed a large amount of water or biological fluids
Hydrogel
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic materials composed primarily of polymers. Their defining characteristic, plasticity, allows them to be molded, extruded
Plastic
Chemical compound
compound with the formula Pd(CN)2. A grey solid, it is a coordination polymer. It was the first palladium compound isolated in pure form. In his attempts
Palladium_dicyanide
Thermoplastic polymer
(ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x·(C4H6)y·(C3H3N)z) is a thermoplastic polymer, in common use since the 1950s. At room temperature it is an amorphous
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
Concept in chemistry
nearer two molecules are in this three-dimensional space, the more likely they are to dissolve into each other. To determine if the parameters of two molecules
Hansen_solubility_parameter
Material used for thermal insulation
Polyurethane foam is a solid polymeric foam based on polyurethane chemistry. As a specialist synthetic material with highly diverse applications, polyurethane
Polyurethane_foam
3D printing that changes shape according to certain stimuli
4-dimensional printing (4D printing; also known as 4D bioprinting, active origami, or shape-morphing systems) uses the same techniques of 3D printing
4D_printing
Synthetic, biodegradable polyester
emergence of technologies such as tissue engineering and three-dimensional printing. Silicone Polymer clay Silly Putty Sugru Sharma, Adit; Kopylov, Alexey; Zadorozhnyy
Polycaprolactone
Synthetic copolymer
any long-chain synthetic polymer composed of less than 85%, but at least 35% weight acrylonitrile units except when the polymer qualifies as rubber. Modacrylic
Modacrylic
Polymer with rubber-like elastic properties
An elastomer is a polymer with viscoelasticity (i.e. both viscosity and elasticity) and with weak intermolecular forces, generally low Young's modulus
Elastomer
Relative conformational uniformity of repeating units in a macromolecule
significance of tacticity rests on the effects on the physical properties of the polymer. The regularity of the macromolecular structure influences the degree to
Tacticity
Polymer showing drastic changes in physical properties with temperature
Temperature-responsive polymers or thermoresponsive polymers are polymers that exhibit drastic and discontinuous changes in their physical properties with
Temperature-responsive polymer
Temperature-responsive_polymer
German chemist (1929–2023)
March 2023) was a German polymer chemist. His work promoted cross-disciplinary discussions and collaborations in the field of polymer chemistry, biology, physics
Helmut_Ringsdorf
Engineering thermoplastic polymer
also better known as paraformaldehyde (PFA). As with many other synthetic polymers, polyoxymethylenes are produced by different chemical firms with slightly
Polyoxymethylene
Plastic that softens with heat and hardens on cooling
high stiffness, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability. As with many other synthetic polymers, it is produced by different chemical firms with
Thermoplastic
Property of crosslinked rubber
referred to as chains). Every chain follows a random, three-dimensional path through the polymer liquid and is in contact with thousands of other nearby chains
Rubber_elasticity
Culture centre in Tallinn
Culture Factory Polymer (Estonian: Kultuuritehas Polymer) was a multidisciplinary centre for artistic creation and diffusion in Tallinn, Estonia. Located
Culture_Factory_Polymer
Solid polymers of only silicon and hydrogen
(SiHn)x, the polymer is termed polysilene, which has a quasi-one-dimensional (zigzag) chain structure in which each silicon atom is bonded to two other silicon
Polysilicon_hydride
Chemical structures
of polymeric materials. Topological polymers, or polymer topology, could refer to a single polymeric chain with topological information or a polymer network
Topological_polymers
Concept in polymer physics
of excluded volume was introduced by Werner Kuhn in 1934 and applied to polymer molecules shortly thereafter by Paul Flory. Excluded volume gives rise
Excluded_volume
Three-dimensional (3D) microfabrication refers to manufacturing techniques that involve the layering of materials to produce a three-dimensional structure
3D_microfabrication
Additive process used to make a 3D object
Research Institute invented two additive methods for fabricating three-dimensional plastic models with photo-hardening thermoset polymer, where the UV exposure
3D_printing
Use of spectroscopy to investigate and solve problems
NMR), in specific environments. Two-dimensional NMR is also widely used to gain additional information that one-dimensional NMR cannot provide. Common 2-D
Applied_spectroscopy
A thermoset polymer matrix is a synthetic polymer reinforcement where polymers act as binder or matrix to secure in place incorporated particulates, fibres
Thermoset_polymer_matrix
Mathematical technique
introduced in 1941 by Hans Kramers and Gregory Wannier. In many one dimensional lattice models, the partition function is first written as an n-fold
Transfer-matrix method (statistical mechanics)
Transfer-matrix_method_(statistical_mechanics)
Polymer material
insoluble polymer networks with superior properties compared to most thermoplastics. When a thermoset is exposed to heat, it maintains its dimensional stability
Covalent_adaptable_network
Process forming a path from many random steps
integers, the real line, the plane or higher-dimensional vector spaces, on curved surfaces or higher-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, and on groups. It is
Random_walk
Type of fluid
shaken and is thus a non-Newtonian fluid. Many salt solutions and molten polymers are non-Newtonian fluids, as are many commonly found substances such as
Non-Newtonian_fluid
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
lighting applications. There are two main families of OLED: those based on small molecules and those employing polymers. Adding mobile ions to an OLED creates
OLED
Polymer
organic polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. It is a solid with the formula H(C4H2NH)nH. It is an intrinsically conducting polymer, used
Polypyrrole
Composite material made of multiple geosynthetic components
in the form of drainage panels, the rigid polymer core being nubbed, columned, dimpled or a three-dimensional net. With a geotextile on one side it makes
Geocomposite
German American chemical engineer
contributions to experimental rheology, as well as rheometry of gels and polymer melts. He was also chosen for the National Science Foundation Creativity
Horst_Henning_Winter
Engineering technique
Polymer soil stabilization refers to the addition of polymers to improve the physical properties of soils, most often for geotechnical engineering, construction
Polymer_soil_stabilization
Class of gels with an organic liquid phase in a crosslinked polymer matrix
In polymer chemistry, an organogel is a class of gel composed of an organic liquid phase within a three-dimensional, cross-linked network. Organogel networks
Organogels
Chemical compound
N.; Dichtel, William R. (2013). "Bulk Synthesis of Exfoliated Two-Dimensional Polymers Using Hydrazone-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks". Journal of
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene
American chemical engineer
One-dimensional Model", Journal of Applied Physics, 66(11), 5185-5193, (1989). U. Sundararaj, C.W. Macosko "Drop breakup andcoalescence in polymer blends:
Christopher_Macosko
Brand of polymer clay
Fimo is a brand of polymer clay made by German company Staedtler (STAEDTLER Mars GmbH & Co. KG). Fimo is sold worldwide. Its main U.S. competitor is the
Fimo
Model in statistical physics
can be used to predict which terms are most important by dimensional analysis. Dimensional analysis is not completely straightforward, because the scaling
High-dimensional_Ising_model
Chemical compound
build up and have a toxic effect. The size of the PEG polymer is important, with larger polymers achieving the best immune protection. PEG is a component
Polyethylene_glycol
Class of chemical substance
coordination polymers consisting of metal clusters, also known as secondary building units (SBUs), coordinated to organic ligands to form one-, two-, or three-dimensional
Metal–organic_framework
Class of polymers with a silicon-nitrogen backbone
are polymers in which silicon and nitrogen atoms alternate to form the basic backbone (···−Si−N−Si−N−···). Since each silicon atom is bound to two separate
Polysilazane
Three-dimensional shape of a nucleic acid polymer
Nucleic acid tertiary structure is the three-dimensional shape of a nucleic acid polymer. RNA and DNA molecules are capable of diverse functions ranging
Nucleic acid tertiary structure
Nucleic_acid_tertiary_structure
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
The Three Dimensions
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dimensions
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps, as Reaney proposes, a variant of Tough.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Trigun | தà¯à®°à®¿à®•à¯à®£
The three dimensions
Trigun | தà¯à®°à®¿à®•à¯à®£
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Controlling All Three Dimension
Boy/Male
Tamil
Triyog | தà¯à®°à¯€à®¯à¯‹à®•
Controlling all three dimension
Triyog | தà¯à®°à¯€à®¯à¯‹à®•
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Three Dimension
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Ivo, IWO means "yew tree."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shining in Three Dimensions
Boy/Male
Spanish
God. Abbreviation of names like Mateo and Teodor.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada
Dimension; Purity
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trikaya | தà¯à®°à®¿à®•à®¾à®¯à®¾
Three dimensional
Trikaya | தà¯à®°à®¿à®•à®¾à®¯à®¾
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of English Tom, TWM means "twin."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
The Three Dimensions
Girl/Female
Hindu
Three dimensional
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Uni-dimensional
Girl/Female
Tamil
Triguni | தà¯à®°à¯€à®•à¯‚நீ
The three dimensions
Triguni | தà¯à®°à¯€à®•à¯‚நீ
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Dimensions
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Three Dimentional
Boy/Male
Welsh
gift from God'.
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Accomplished; Perfect; Complete
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pushyamitra | பà¯à®·à¯à®¯à®®à®¿à®¤à¯à®°Â
The friend of the best
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Adorable
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English streʒt ‘straight’, ‘upright’, presumably applied in either a literal or a figurative sense.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Lakshmi
Girl/Female
Dutch, German, Latin
Of the Sea
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Siva and Lord Rama
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wild rose, Blue scented flower
Boy/Male
Arabic, Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu
Longer; Boundless; Limitless Asim; Defender; Unlimited; Infinite; Limitless
Female
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Olwen, OLWIN means "footprint/track of the holy one."
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
TWO DIMENSIONAL-POLYMER
a.
Measuring two feet; two feet long, thick, or wide; as, a two-foot rule.
a.
Divided from the border to the base into two distinct parts; bipartite.
n.
The manifoldness with which the fundamental units of time, length, and mass are involved in determining the units of other physical quantities.
n.
One and one; twice one.
n.
Measure; dimensions; estimate.
a.
Employing two hands; as, the two-hand alphabet. See Dactylology.
n.
The sum of one and one; the number next greater than one, and next less than three; two units or objects.
n.
Measure in a single line, as length, breadth, height, thickness, or circumference; extension; measurement; -- usually, in the plural, measure in length and breadth, or in length, breadth, and thickness; extent; size; as, the dimensions of a room, or of a ship; the dimensions of a farm, of a kingdom.
n.
Extent; reach; scope; importance; as, a project of large dimensions.
n.
A symbol representing two units, as 2, II., or ii.
a.
Having dimensions.
a.
Pertaining to dimension.
n.
The degree of manifoldness of a quantity; as, time is quantity having one dimension; volume has three dimensions, relative to extension.
a.
Divided about half way from the border to the base into two segments; bifid.
a.
Without dimensions; marking dimensions or the limits.
a.
Having but one dimension. See Dimension.
n.
Measure; dimension; size.
n.
Dimension.
n.
A literal factor, as numbered in characterizing a term. The term dimensions forms with the cardinal numbers a phrase equivalent to degree with the ordinal; thus, a2b2c is a term of five dimensions, or of the fifth degree.
a.
Having two lips.