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Prehistoric period, second part of the Stone Age
The Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos 'middle' + λίθος, lithos 'stone') is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic
Mesolithic
Former landmass in Northern Europe
contemporary coastal Mesolithic population ... Britain finally became separated from the continent and in cultural terms, the Mesolithic there goes its own
Doggerland
human activity during the Mesolithic period in Irish history has been found in excavations at the Mount Sandel Mesolithic site in the north of the island
Irish_Mesolithic
Mesolithic burial of a female shaman and infant
The Bad Dürrenberg burial is a Mesolithic double burial of a woman and baby near the modern town of Bad Dürrenberg, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The grave
Bad_Dürrenberg_burial
Prehistorical period of Southeastern Europe
conventionally divided into periods including the Upper Paleolithic, Holocene Mesolithic/Epipaleolithic, Neolithic Revolution, expansion of Proto-Indo-Europeans
Prehistory of Southeast Europe
Prehistory_of_Southeast_Europe
Excavated mesolithic huts in Coleraine, Northern Ireland
The Mount Sandel Mesolithic site is in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, near the River Bann and just to the east of the Iron Age Mount
Mount_Sandel_Mesolithic_site
Upper Paleolithic-Epipaleolithic stone tool industry
Valley of Qvirila river, to the north of the Trialetian region, display a Mesolithic culture.[citation needed] The subsistence of these groups were based on
Trialetian_Mesolithic
Mesolithic archaeological culture
The Iron Gates Mesolithic is a Mesolithic archaeological culture dated to between 13,000 and 6,000 years cal BCE, in the Iron Gates region of the Danube
Iron_Gates_Mesolithic
Boat used on the Nile River
an ancient boat on the Nile is a rock art pictograph that dates to the Mesolithic. The El Salha Archaeological Project of the Italian Institute for African
Nile_boat
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
engraved slate pendant which represents the oldest Mesolithic art in Britain. The later Mesolithic shows an increased construction of structures such
Prehistoric_Britain
Archaeological period in Switzerland from c. 9500 to 5500 BCE
The Mesolithic in Switzerland represents a crucial transitional period in Swiss prehistory, spanning from approximately 9500 to 5500 BCE. This archaeological
Mesolithic_in_Switzerland
List of Mesolithic and Epipaleolithic settlements. List of Neolithic settlements Sarah Gibbens, "Face of 9,000-Year-Old Teenager Reconstructed", National
List of Mesolithic settlements
List_of_Mesolithic_settlements
Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Iranian Plateau
(IHG), is used to refer to a population genomics lineage representing the Mesolithic to early Neolithic population of the Iranian plateau, South Asia, South-Central
Iranian_hunter-gatherers
Stone, bronze and iron ages of pre-history
earlier part of the Mesolithic. Some identify it with the Mesolithic. To others it is an Upper Paleolithic transition to the Mesolithic. The exact use in
Three-age_system
30,000+ years old archaeological World Heritage site in Madhya Pradesh, India
an archaeological site in central India that spans the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, as well as the historic period. It exhibits the earliest traces
Bhimbetka_rock_shelters
Culinary traditions of Ireland
notable insight into the dietary habits of the Mesolithic Irish. For example, the proximity of Mesolithic settlements to water systems point to groups or
Irish_cuisine
Petroglyphs from the Mesolithic and Bronze Age
dating to the Paleolithic (very few examples), roughly 2000 to the early Mesolithic and almost 300 to the late Bronze Age. The cave engravings can be divided
Prehistoric rock engravings of the Fontainebleau Forest
Prehistoric_rock_engravings_of_the_Fontainebleau_Forest
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
component of modern Europeans, representing descent from a population of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers present across much of Western Europe, Central Europe
Western_hunter-gatherer
Archaeological site in Wiltshire, England
represents the only example of a dietary isotope profile for a tooth from the Mesolithic, from any species. A rare algae called Hildenbrandia lives in the spring
Blick_Mead
Archaeological site in Bedburg, Germany
headdresses made from the antler frontlets and skulls of red deer dated to the Mesolithic were discovered in 1999. The headdresses, dubbed "Cap 1" and "Cap 2",
Bedburg-Königshoven (Mesolithic antler frontlets)
Bedburg-Königshoven_(Mesolithic_antler_frontlets)
Mesolithic culture in what is now Poland
Świdry Wielkie The Swiderian culture is an Upper Palaeolithic/Mesolithic cultural complex, centred on the area of modern Poland. The type-site is Świdry
Swiderian_culture
Paleolithic cave in southeastern Greece
occupation, beginning in the Upper Paleolithic, and continuing throughout the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. Last occupied around 3,000 BC, Franchthi was used
Franchthi_Cave
Mesolithic settlement in England
Culverwell Mesolithic Site is a Mesolithic settlement, located on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. It is found in the local area known as Culverwell
Culverwell_Mesolithic_Site
Country in Southeast Europe
Mesolithic habitation in Albania has been evidenced in several open-air sites which were close to the Adriatic coastline and in caves. Mesolithic objects
Albania
Mesolithic archaeological site in North Yorkshire, England
Star Carr is a Mesolithic archaeological site in North Yorkshire, England. It is around five miles (8 km) south of Scarborough. It is generally regarded
Star_Carr
Mesolithic relics, North Yorkshire, UK
are a series of modified deer skulls, probably worn by people, from the Mesolithic site at Star Carr in North Yorkshire. The site at Star Carr was first
Star_Carr_Frontlets
Prehistoric human remains found in England
date to around the mid-to-late 9th millennium BC, corresponding to the Mesolithic period, and it appears that he died a violent death. A large crater-like
Cheddar_Man
Period of Cornish history from c. 225,000 years ago until c. 43 CE
Britain in 43 CE. During this period, which encompasses the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, Cornwall transformed from a sparsely
Prehistoric_Cornwall
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
Prehistory Prehistory of Anatolia Palaeolithic Anatolia c. 500,000– 10,000 BC Mesolithic Anatolia c. 11,000– 9,000 BC Neolithic Anatolia c. 8,000– 5,500 BC Bronze
Ottoman_Empire
age (c. 10,000 BC) and continues to the present. The beginning of the Mesolithic is usually considered to correspond to the beginning of the Holocene epoch
List_of_time_periods
Country in East Asia
Japanese Paleolithic. Around 14,500 BC (the start of the Jōmon period), a Mesolithic to Neolithic semi-sedentary hunter-gatherer culture characterized by pit
Japan
Period in Levantine history
occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age. Mesolithic also falls between these two periods, and the two are sometimes confused
Epipalaeolithic
Archaeological culture in the Baltic region
Memel-Kultur) existed from about 5100 to the 3rd millennium BC, starting in the Mesolithic and continued into the middle Neolithic. It was located in the upper basin
Neman_culture
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
European hunter-gatherer, is a distinct ancestral component that represents Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Eastern Europe. The eastern hunter-gatherer genetic
Eastern_hunter-gatherer
Prehistoric landslide off Norway
a catastrophic impact on the Mesolithic population at the time. It is estimated that up to a quarter of the Mesolithic population of Britain was killed
Storegga_Slide
Ancient population in Anatolia
and Near-Eastern origins in Central Anatolia in the late Pleistocene. Mesolithic individuals from the Balkans, known as Iron Gates Hunter-Gatherers, are
Anatolian_hunter-gatherers
Prehistoric period before metal tools
Paleolithic era; a transitional period with finer tools known as the Mesolithic era; and the final stage known as the Neolithic era. Neolithic peoples
Stone_Age
Country in South Asia
possibly even as far back as 500,000 years. The era spans the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and early Iron Ages. Among the Palaeolithic human settlements discovered
Sri_Lanka
Country in Central and South Asia
value of its archaeological sites. Artifacts typical of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Iron Ages have been found in Afghanistan. Urban
Afghanistan
Archeological sites in central Sudan
associated goods and living floors. These periods are the Pre-Mesolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Classic/Late Meroitic (time period relating to the
Al-Khiday
Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods in South Asia
in South Asia, the divisions of the Stone Age into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods do not carry precise chronological boundaries;
South_Asian_Stone_Age
Artefacts found in Monmouth, Wales
excavation sites in 2010 revealed human settlement at Monmouth in the Mesolithic period. The artefacts uncovered by archaeologists at St James' Square
Monmouth in the Mesolithic period
Monmouth_in_the_Mesolithic_period
British archaeologist
December 2009) was a British archaeologist specialising in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Britain. Known for his encyclopaedic knowledge of British prehistory,
Roger_Jacobi
British archaeologist
University of York. Her research focuses on the Mesolithic period, and the transition between the Mesolithic and Neolithic. She has worked at the iconic site
Nicky_Milner
Mesolithic underwater archaeological site in Bouldnor, Isle of Wight, England
submerged prehistoric settlement site in the Solent. The site dates from the Mesolithic era and is in approximately 11 metres (6 fathoms) of water just offshore
Bouldnor_Cliff
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers". Science. 6 (22) eaaz5344. American
Early_European_Farmers
Island country in Southern Europe
city-state. Malta has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC, during the Mesolithic. Its location in the centre of the Mediterranean has historically given
Malta
Prehistory of Scotland
may have destroyed traces of human habitation that existed before the Mesolithic period. Glaciers then scoured their way across most of Britain, and it
Prehistoric_Scotland
Archaeological culture
Janislawice culture, the Janislawice technocomplex, the Vistula cycle is a late Mesolithic culture from Central Poland. It was strongly connected with Eastern European
Janisławice_culture
Archaeological site
2022). "Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics". Archaeology
Yuzhny_Oleny
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
closely associated with the Fertile Crescent, including the Trialetian Mesolithic, the Shulaveri–Shomu culture, and the Leyla-Tepe culture. Archaeological
Georgia_(country)
Person who captures fish and sells or trades it
means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period. Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period. Fishing had become a major
Fisherman
Ireland until c. 400 AD
all of the Near East. The prehistoric period covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age societies of Ireland. For much of
Prehistoric_Ireland
The prehistory of Sri Lanka covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and early Iron Age of the country until the Pre Anuradhapura period in 543 BC. There is
Prehistory_of_Sri_Lanka
Archeological site in Malta
back by a millennium. This groundbreaking discovery established that Mesolithic hunter-gatherers reached Malta approximately 1,000 years before the Neolithic
Latnija_Cave
Gorge on the river Danube between Serbia and Romania
global geopark in July 2020. Archaeologists have named the Iron Gates mesolithic culture (dated circa 13,000 to 5,000 years ago) after the gorge. One of
Iron_Gates
Cross-cultural feasting site in Wiltshire, England
together with a large quantity of animal bone, and flint tools of both Mesolithic and Neolithic types. The Coneybury Anomaly is around 1.4 kilometres east-by-southeast
Coneybury_Anomaly
Mesolithic paddle found in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
paddle is the preserved part of a Mesolithic spade paddle, which was found during archaeological excavations of a Mesolithic dwelling area in Duvensee, Schleswig-Holstein
Duvensee_paddle
Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
sustained occupation of the island has been shown, with evidence for Mesolithic communities around the island. Some time before 4,000 BC, Neolithic settlers
Ireland
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
These surviving Upper Paleolithic populations contributed ancestry to Mesolithic European hunter-gatherers, including Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG), who
Cro-Magnon
British, Irish and Manx history c. 4100–2500 BC
Age in the region, it was preceded by the Mesolithic and followed by the Bronze Age. During the Mesolithic period, the inhabitants of the British Isles
Neolithic_British_Isles
Shale pendant from the Mesolithic site of Star Carr in North Yorkshire, England
shale pendant from the Mesolithic site of Star Carr in North Yorkshire, England. It has been described as the oldest Mesolithic art in Britain. The pendant
Star_Carr_Pendant
Stone Age settlement in Buxton, Derbyshire, England
settlement discovered the remains (floors, post holes and pits) of a Mesolithic timber roundhouse and of two Neolithic longhouses. The layout of these
Lismore_Fields
(WHG) emerged from the Solutrean refugium during the European Mesolithic. These Mesolithic hunter-gatherer cultures are subsequently replaced in the Neolithic
Genetic_history_of_Europe
Cave and archaeological site in Luxembourg
man (also Loschbur man) is a specimen of Homo sapiens from the European Mesolithic discovered in 1935 in Mullerthal, in the commune of Waldbillig, Luxembourg
Loschbour_man
Late Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic cultures in Scandinavia
cal BP – 10500 cal BP), were two very similar Late Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic cultures in Scandinavia, and are often subsumed under the name Fosna–Hensbacka
Fosna–Hensbacka_culture
Culture of the early Mesolithic period in Northern Europe
Maglemosian (c. 9000 – c. 6000 BC) is the name given to a culture of the early Mesolithic period in Northern Europe. In Scandinavia, the culture was succeeded by
Maglemosian_culture
Period of human history before records
the case of Indigenous Australian "highways" known as songlines. The Mesolithic, or Middle Stone Age (from the Greek mesos, 'middle', and lithos, 'stone')
Prehistory
Millennium between 10,000 BC and 9001 BC
the transition from the Palaeolithic to the Neolithic via the interim Mesolithic (Northern Europe and Western Europe) and Epipaleolithic (Levant and Near
10th_millennium_BC
tent, 12,000 BP From the Paleolithic to the Mesolithic, the Magdalenian culture evolved. The Early Mesolithic, or Azilian, began about 14,000 years ago
Prehistory_of_France
Archaeological culture of the Epipalaeolithic Levant
characterised by the presence of microliths. She identified this with the Mesolithic, a transitional period between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic well-represented
Natufian_culture
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
and arrow. From Mesolithic Maglemosian-like tribes (c. 8000 BC), the world's oldest canoe was found in Drenthe. Indigenous late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers
Netherlands
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
Bronze Age and Iron Age. In other places, the Neolithic followed the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age) and then lasted until later. In ancient Egypt, the
Neolithic
Severed head on a pole
evidence for mounting heads on stakes has been identified in Sweden, at a Mesolithic site in Kanaljorden, in the floor of a dried lake, dating to 8,000 years
Head_on_a_spike
Millennium between 12,000 BC and 11,001 BC
This millennium is during the Upper Paleolithic period. The Paleolithic–Mesolithic transition began in the Near East during this millennium. It is impossible
12th_millennium_BC
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
Black Sea in Romania. The northern coastal regions remained occupied by Mesolithic cultures exploiting the then rich Atlantic salmon runs. There are lighter
Linear_Pottery_culture
Prehistorical period in Western Asia
Remains of a Mesolithic culture in Anatolia can be found along the Mediterranean coast and also in Thrace and the western Black Sea area. Mesolithic remains
Prehistory_of_Anatolia
Town in Surrey, England
centre. The earliest evidence of human activity in the area is from the Mesolithic and Guildford is mentioned in the will of Alfred the Great from c. 880
Guildford
Type of edged stone tool
excavation sites, the discovery of tranchet axeheads is regarded as an early Mesolithic marker. Archeologists have unearthed these axes from various time periods
Tranchet_axe
Town in Rajasthan, India
India. Bagor (Rajasthan) on the left bank of river Kothari is the largest Mesolithic site in India and has been horizontally excavated. Bagor has three cultural
Bagor,_Rajasthan
Prehistoric period in Europe
archaic humans, about 1.4 million years ago until the beginning of the Mesolithic (also Epipaleolithic) around 10,000 years ago. This period thus covers
Paleolithic_Europe
years ago. Homo sapiens later populated the entire continent during the Mesolithic, and advanced north, following the retreating ice sheets of the Last Glacial
Prehistoric_Europe
Archaeological period
sometimes used to distinguish cultures that are transitional between the Mesolithic and the Neolithic. Subneolithic societies typically adopted some secondary
Subneolithic
Historic site in England, UK
The Howick house is a Mesolithic site located in Northumberland, England. It was found when an amateur archaeologist noticed flint tools eroding out of
Howick_house
Archaeological culture
Götaland, Åland, north-eastern Denmark and southern Norway. Despite its Mesolithic economy, it is by convention classed as Neolithic, since it falls within
Pitted_Ware_culture
Prehistoric monument in England
plan, right. Archaeologists have found four, or possibly five, large Mesolithic postholes (one may have been a natural tree throw), which date to around
Stonehenge
Large stone used to build a structure or monument
megaliths were erected between the Neolithic period (although earlier Mesolithic examples are known) through the Chalcolithic period and into the Bronze
Megalith
prolific Mesolithic sites are discovered in coastal landscapes, however, this may be a result of research and recovery bias. No Mesolithic burial sites
Timeline of prehistoric Scotland
Timeline_of_prehistoric_Scotland
British archaeologist (1907–1995)
D. Clark, was a British archaeologist who specialised in the study of Mesolithic Europe and palaeoeconomics. He spent most of his career working at the
Grahame_Clark
Helmet with horns
animal horns or replicas were also worn since ancient history, as in the Mesolithic Star Carr Frontlets. These were probably used for religious ceremonial
Horned_helmet
Early Transylvania
(trapeze) — while also keeping the traditional tool types. The Iron Gates mesolithic culture of the central trans-Danube region, named by archaeologists after
Prehistory_of_Transylvania
resulted in Mesolithic 1. The people developed new types of settlements and new stone industries. The inhabitants of a small Mesolithic 1 site in the
Epipalaeolithic_Near_East
Archaeologist
Pedagogy at the University of Manchester. Her research focuses on the Mesolithic archaeology of north-west Europe, archaeological pedagogy, and equality
Hannah_Cobb
Estonia from the mid-8th millennium BC to early 13th century AD
populated since the end of the last glacial era (near the beginning of the Mesolithic period), since approximately 10,000 BC. The oldest known settlement in
Ancient_Estonia
Archaeological site in Greece
Maroulas is an archaeological site in Kythnos, Greece. It is a Mesolithic settlement located in Loutra and dates back to between 8800 and 8600 BC. Maroulas
Maroulas,_Kythnos
Religion before written records
tied into one another; for instance, no Mesolithic cemeteries were unearthed until 1975. Serious study of Mesolithic religion would not emerge until the 21st
Prehistoric_religion
European Upper Paleolithic culture
Epigravettian is the last stage of the Upper Paleolithic succeeded by Mesolithic cultures after 10,000 BP. In a genetic study published in Nature in May
Epigravettian
Capital and largest city of Serbia
around Belgrade was inhabited by nomadic foragers in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic eras. Some of these tools are of Mousterian industry—belonging to Neanderthals
Belgrade
Volcanic rock
material for making various items from the Mesolithic through the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Mesolithic use appears to have been limited to the Isle
Pitchstone
Archipelago off the west coast of Scotland
These islands have a long history of occupation (dating back to the Mesolithic period), and the culture of the inhabitants has been successively influenced
Hebrides
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Polish
Crowned; Crown of Laurels; Garland
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Baldree.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vipratham | விபà¯à®°à®¤à®®
Wise
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval pet form of Paul.German : variant or derivative of Paul. Compare Poley.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Named for Jesus.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Who has Knowledge of All
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
One who Wins the Wealth
Boy/Male
Muslim
Another name of God, Exalted, Tall
Male
Russian
(ÐполлоÌний) Russian form of Greek Apollonios, APOLLONII means "of Apollo."
Girl/Female
Australian, Spanish
Pretty
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC