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Period in Levantine history
In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic
Epipalaeolithic
Epipalaeolithic Near East The Epipalaeolithic Near East designates the Epipalaeolithic ("Final Old Stone Age") in the prehistory of the Near East. It is
Epipalaeolithic_Near_East
Historical period (c. 3300–1200 BCE)
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Bronze_Age
Prehistoric period, second part of the Stone Age
Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP; in the Middle East (the Epipalaeolithic Near East) roughly 20,000 to 10,000 BP. The term is less used of areas
Mesolithic
Nationality and autonomous community of Spain
only about one third that old. There are important remains from the Epipalaeolithic or Mesolithic, dated between 8000 and 5000 BC. The most important sites
Catalonia
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
Neolithic began about 12,000 years ago, when farming appeared in the Epipalaeolithic West Asia and Mesopotamia, and later in other parts of the world. It
Neolithic
First epoch of the Quaternary Period
Amy; Rowley-Conwy, Peter; Moore, Andrew M. T. (14 September 2022). "Epipalaeolithic animal tending to Neolithic herding at Abu Hureyra, Syria (12,800–7
Pleistocene
Earlier part of the Neolithic period in Southwest Asia
years ago, (10000 – 6500 BCE). It succeeds the Natufian culture of the Epipalaeolithic Near East (also called Mesolithic), as the domestication of plants
Pre-Pottery_Neolithic
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
populations: Mesolithic Zagros/Caucasus hunter-gatherers Epipalaeolithic Central Anatolian hunter-gatherers Epipaleolithic Levantine Natufian
Early_European_Farmers
Archaeological culture of the Epipalaeolithic Levant
ˈtuː.fi.ən/, nə-TOO-fee-ən) is an archaeological culture of the late Epipalaeolithic Near East in West Asia from 15,000–11,500 Before Present. The culture
Natufian_culture
Country in West Asia
2018. al-Nahar, Maysoun (11 June 2014). "The Refining of Tools. The Epipalaeolithic Period (c 23,000 – 11,600 years ago)". In Ababsa, Myriam (ed.). Atlas
Jordan
Prehistoric site in northern Israel
ʿAin Mallaha (Arabic: عين ملاحة) or Eynan (Hebrew: עינן) was an Epipalaeolithic settlement belonging to the Natufian culture, occupied circa 14,326–12
ʿAin_Mallaha
German archaeological site
Rhineland-Palatinate Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate Bad Breisig (Epipalaeolithic site) (Germany) Show map of Germany Type Palaeolithic site Periods
Bad Breisig (Epipalaeolithic site)
Bad_Breisig_(Epipalaeolithic_site)
Coastal mountain range in Israel and portions thereof
categories, "natural" and "cultural". Of great interest for the Near East Epipalaeolithic is Kebara Cave. In December 2020, archaeologists from the University
Mount_Carmel
City in Egypt
has found occupations around the Faiyum dating back to at least the Epipalaeolithic. Middle Holocene occupations of the area are most widely studied on
Faiyum
Culture centered in the Maghreb that lasted from about 9000 to 5400 cal BC
The Capsian was an Epipalaeolithic tradition in Algeria and Tunisia from ca. 9000 to 5400 cal BC. It is named after the town of Gafsa, Tunisia (Capsa
Capsian
Country in West Africa
inhabitants of the Tassili n'Ajjer and Acacus Mountain sites from the Epipalaeolithic era. The remaining 30% of the population largely consists of various
Mauritania
Millennium between 11,000 BC and 10,001 BC
communities in Southeast Turkey in light of the discovery of a native Epipalaeolithic tradition. While the construction traditions were distinct, the establishment
11th_millennium_BC
Archaeological site in Jericho
35.44389°E / 31.87111; 35.44389 Type Settlement Cultures Natufian (Epipalaeolithic), Lodian (Pottery Neolithic), Canaanite (Bronze Age) Location Jericho
Tell_es-Sultan
Neolithic archaeological site in Turkey
it is apparent that Körtiktepe (and likely other unexcavated Late Epipalaeolithic sites in the region) was an important predecessor of the PPNA culture
Göbekli_Tepe
Millennium between 9000 BC and 8001 BC
the Near East, especially in the Fertile Crescent, the transitory Epipalaeolithic age was gradually superseded by the Neolithic with evidence of agriculture
9th_millennium_BC
Archaeological culture in the Eastern Mediterranean
The Kebaran culture, also known as the 'Early Near East Epipalaeolithic', is an archaeological culture of the Eastern Mediterranean dating from c. 23
Kebaran_culture
Archaeological site in Syria
and 7,800 cal. BP in two main phases: Abu Hureyra 1, dated to the Epipalaeolithic, was a village of sedentary hunter-gatherers; Abu Hureyra 2, dated
Tell_Abu_Hureyra
Codified systems and traditions of combat
by different names in those places. Human warfare dates back to the Epipalaeolithic and early Neolithic era. The oldest works of art depicting scenes of
Martial_arts
Period of human history before records
and poorly defined. In areas with limited glacial impact, the term "Epipalaeolithic" is preferred. Regions that experienced greater environmental effects
Prehistory
Prehistoric archaeological site in northern Israel
35°39′23″E / 32.782958°N 35.656261°E / 32.782958; 35.656261 Periods Epipalaeolithic Near East Cultures late Natufian culture Location northern Israel Region
Nahal_Ein_Gev_II
Upper Paleolithic-Epipaleolithic stone tool industry
Swiderian Tardenoisian Schela Cladovei Mesolithic Southeastern Europe Epipalaeolithic Near East Levantine corridor Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Caucasus Trialetian
Trialetian_Mesolithic
Region of the Middle East
Tabun and Es Skhul caves), later Pleistocene hunter-gatherers, and Epipalaeolithic semi-sedentary hunter-gatherers (the Natufians); the Fertile Crescent
Fertile_Crescent
Archaeological period
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Iron_Age
Original agricultural crops
It also tends to have wider grains. Wild einkorn was collected at Epipalaeolithic sites such as Tell Abu Hureyra (c. 12,700–11,000 years ago) and Mureybet
Founder_crops
Species of grain
central and eastern Turkey and adjacent areas. Evidence uncovered at the Epipalaeolithic site of Tell Abu Hureyra in the Euphrates valley of northern Syria
Rye
Species of flowering plant
Archeological evidence shows that people have been eating the fruit since Epipalaeolithic times. "Nitraria schoberi L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic
Nitraria_schoberi
Species of plant
large quantities in Near Eastern archaeological sites from the Late Epipalaeolithic to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Ghrabi-Gammar, Z.; Daoud-Bouattour, A
Bolboschoenus_glaucus
Neolithic archeological site in Turkey
it is apparent that Körtiktepe (and likely other unexcavated Late Epipalaeolithic sites in the region) was an important predecessor of the PPNA culture
Körtik_Tepe
Neolithic archaeological site in Turkey
of Turkey. It is the remains of a settlement occupied from the Late Epipalaeolithic to Pre-Pottery Neolithic B periods, starting over 12,000 years ago
Boncuklu_Tarla
Excavations in Skhul Cave revealed the first evidence of the late Epipalaeolithic Natufian culture, characterized by the presence of abundant microliths
History_of_Palestine
Northernmost region of Africa
studies. In reference to the van de Loosdrecht et al. 2018 study on the epipalaeolithic Taforalt remains from Morocco, which identified the EM35 (primarily
North_Africa
Epipalaeolithic archaeological site in Mount Carmel, Israel
El Wad is an archaeological site of the Epipalaeolithic Near East in Mount Carmel, Israel. The site has two components: El Wad Cave, also known as Mughārat
El_Wad
The timeline of the Palestine region is a timeline indicating the commonly used archaeological periods and historical periods of the region of Palestine
Timeline of the Palestine region
Timeline_of_the_Palestine_region
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
called Qarunian due to being of the Lake Qarun or Qaroun area is an Epipalaeolithic (also called Mesolithic) culture and predates Faiyum A culture. No
Prehistoric_Egypt
societies, slowly evolving into farming and herding societies Palaeolithic Epipalaeolithic Early Middle Late. See Natufian culture (15,000-11,500 BP) Neolithic
History_of_Israel
Subdivision of the Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Upper_Paleolithic
Epipaleolithic culture in Negev, Israel
Harifian is a specialized regional cultural development of the Epipalaeolithic of the Negev Desert, in the southern part of the Levant, named after Mount
Harifian_culture
Prehistorical period of Southeastern Europe
peculiar to, with the Epipalaeolithic. In regions with limited glacial impact (e.g. Southeastern Europe), the term Epipalaeolithic is preferable. Regions
Prehistory of Southeast Europe
Prehistory_of_Southeast_Europe
Prehistoric period: Copper Age
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Chalcolithic
Prehistoric period before metal tools
Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Natufian Mesolithic (20 ka - 5 ka) Microliths, Bow and Arrows, Canoes
Stone_Age
Desert region in Syria and northern Arabia
altitudes. The Harrat has been occupied by humans since at least the Late Epipalaeolithic (c. 12,500–9500 BCE). One of the earliest known sites is Shubayqa 1
Harrat_al-Sham
Narrow coastal plain along Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast
"After 20 Years: A Taphonomic Re-evaluation of Nahal Hadera V, an Epipalaeolithic Site on the Israeli Coastal Plain" (PDF). www.tau.ac.il. Retrieved
Israeli_coastal_plain
Two similar Mesolithic cultures in Scandinavian prehistory
Swiderian Tardenoisian Schela Cladovei Mesolithic Southeastern Europe Epipalaeolithic Near East Levantine corridor Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Caucasus Trialetian
Nøstvet_and_Lihult_cultures
Archaeological culture
the area appears to have been quite sparsely populated during the Epipalaeolithic. Faunal remains from the Zarzian indicate that the temporary form of
Zarzian_culture
Highest mountain in Turkey
mountain in a bid to stop the invention of agriculture by a band of Epipalaeolithic hunter-gatherers. Several major episodes in the supernatural spy novel
Mount_Ararat
Topics referred to by the same term
cuisine, cuisine of the Asturias region of Spain Asturian culture of the Epipalaeolithic or Mesolithic Stone Age Western Asturian, a dialect of the Asturian
Asturian
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
Lisa A. (2013). "Terminology, process and change: reflections on the Epipalaeolithic of South-west Asia". Levant. 45 (2): 121–132. doi:10.1179/0075891413Z
Wheat
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Pliocene
Millennium between 10,000 BC and 9001 BC
period is sometimes termed Mesolithic (northern and western Europe) or Epipalaeolithic (Levant and Near East). The glaciers retreated as the world climate
10th_millennium_BC
Millennium between 13,000 BC and 12,001 BC
Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Natufian Mesolithic (20 ka - 5 ka) Microliths, Bow and Arrows, Canoes
13th_millennium_BC
Strip of land on the Nile valley between Nubia and Lower Egypt
al.'s (1993) comments on the affinities of an upper Egyptian/Nubian epipalaeolithic series". In 2006, Barry Kemp found that skeletal samples from Elephantine
Upper_Egypt
English archaeologist (1892–1968)
demonstrated a long sequence of Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic occupations in the caves of Tabun, El-Wad, Es-Skhul, Shuqba (Shuqbah)
Dorothy_Garrod
Species of mammal
smallest during the early and middle Epipalaeolithic Near East, and reaching their largest size in the early Epipalaeolithic. They then slightly shrank before
Mountain_gazelle
Cave in Antalya Province, Turkey
artifacts were identified in the Neolithic/Chalcolithic layers and in Epipalaeolithic deposits, suggesting early long-distance resource exchange networks
Okuzini_Cave
Home of many cradles of civilization
periods of time with relatively stable characteristics. Paleolithic Epipalaeolithic Near East Kebaran culture Natufian culture Neolithic in the Near East
Ancient_Near_East
Species of flowering plant
Retrieved 30 March 2022. Kislev, M.E.; Nadel, D.; Carmi, I. (1992). "Epipalaeolithic (19,000 BP) cereal and fruit diet at Ohalo II, Sea of Galilee, Israel"
Olive
Seasonal stream in eastern Jordan
Andrew Garrard in the 1970s–80s. They include Wadi Jilat 6, an Early Epipalaeolithic megasite occupied from approximately 20,500 to 18,000 years ago. Together
Wadi_Jilat
River in Iraq and Turkey
Palaeolithic up to the Epipalaeolithic period. The site is particularly well known for its Neanderthal burials. The Epipalaeolithic occupation of Shanidar
Great_Zab
Ethnic group indigenous to North Africa
of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic. Leiden University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-9087280796.
Berbers
Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Lower_Paleolithic
Period between prehistory and written history
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Protohistory
Epipalaeolithic archaeological culture of the southern Levant
Swiderian Tardenoisian Schela Cladovei Mesolithic Southeastern Europe Epipalaeolithic Near East Levantine corridor Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Caucasus Trialetian
Mushabian_culture
List of Levantive archaeological periods
Paleolithic 300,000 BP – 30,000 BP Upper Paleolithic 30,000 BP – 12,000 BP Epipalaeolithic 12,000 BP – 8300 BCE Neolithic (8300 BCE – 4500 BCE) Pre-Pottery Neolithic
List of archaeological periods (Levant)
List_of_archaeological_periods_(Levant)
Species of migratory aquatic bird
2008. Simmons, Tal; Dani Nadel (1998). "The avifauna of the early Epipalaeolithic site of Ohalo II (19 400 years BP), Israel: species diversity, habitat
Red-necked_grebe
Continent
studies. In reference to the van de Loosdrecht et al. 2018 study on the epipalaeolithic Taforalt remains from Morocco, which identified the EM35 (primarily
Africa
Australia. 20 kya: Kebaran culture in the Levant: beginning of the Epipalaeolithic in the Levant. 20 kya: Theorized earliest date of development of traditional
Timeline_of_prehistory
Millennium between 14,000 BC and 13,001 BC
Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Natufian Mesolithic (20 ka - 5 ka) Microliths, Bow and Arrows, Canoes
14th_millennium_BC
Middle Eastern Neolithic culture
Neolithic Yarmukian culture. PPNA succeeds the Natufian culture of the Epipalaeolithic Near East. PPNA archaeological sites are much larger than those of
Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_A
Archeological site in Uttar Pradesh, India
B. (1980). Excavations at Chopani-Mando (Belan Valley) 1977-1979: Epipalaeolithic to Protoneolithic. University of Allahabad. Moran, Joe (2018). First
Chopani_Mando
Upper Paleolithic culture of the Near-Eastern Levant
gradual changes took place in stone industries. The first phase of the Epipalaeolithic Near East, also known as Kebaran, lasts from 20,000 to 12,150 BP. Small
Levantine_Aurignacian
Extinct species of large cattle
(1999). "Representations of the Aurochs in the Upper Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic on the Iberian Peninsula". In Weniger, G.C. (ed.). Archäologie und
Aurochs
Third division (unofficial) of the Pleistocene Epoch
Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Natufian Mesolithic (20 ka - 5 ka) Microliths, Bow and Arrows, Canoes
Late_Pleistocene
District of Cairo in Egypt
239 in the 2017 census. The Helwan and Isnian cultures of the late Epipalaeolithic (10000BC), and their Ouchata retouch methods for creating microlithic
Helwan
Area on the northern coast of Spain
special significance in the archaeology of the Upper Palaeolithic, Epipalaeolithic and Mesolithic periods of the Stone Age. A narrow coastal strip was
Vasco-Cantabria
Late Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic cultures in Scandinavia
Swiderian Tardenoisian Schela Cladovei Mesolithic Southeastern Europe Epipalaeolithic Near East Levantine corridor Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Caucasus Trialetian
Fosna–Hensbacka_culture
Mesolithic culture in Norway
Swiderian Tardenoisian Schela Cladovei Mesolithic Southeastern Europe Epipalaeolithic Near East Levantine corridor Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Caucasus Trialetian
Komsa_culture
Locations where civilization emerged
Paleolithic Early Homo sapiens Upper Paleolithic Behavioral modernity Epipalaeolithic Mesolithic Neolithic Cradle of civilization Protohistory Copper Age
Cradle_of_civilization
Head: Developments in Near Eastern Residential Architecture Across the Epipalaeolithic–Neolithic Transition". In Bocquet-Appel, J.-P.; Bar-Yosef, O. (eds
Neolithic_in_the_Near_East
T42395A22161386. Fellner, Robert O. (1978). Cultural Change and the Epipalaeolithic of Palestine. British Archaeological Reports. pp. 1–195. Werner, N
List_of_mammals_of_Palestine
Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Natufian Mesolithic (20 ka - 5 ka) Microliths, Bow and Arrows, Canoes
Stone_tool
Ethnic group native to Egypt
al.'s (1993) comments on the affinities of an upper Egyptian/Nubian epipalaeolithic series". Keita describes the northern and southern patterns of the
Egyptians
Early Epipalaeolithic archaeological site in Karak, Jordan
which was occupied by humans at least three times during the Early Epipalaeolithic period (c. 25,000–19,000 BP). Stone tools found at the site are associated
KPS-75
Millennium between 12,000 BC and 11,001 BC
Stone Age Behavioral modernity, Atlatl, Origin of the domestic dog Epipalaeolithic Natufian Mesolithic (20 ka - 5 ka) Microliths, Bow and Arrows, Canoes
12th_millennium_BC
Archaeological site in south-eastern Anatolia, Turkey
Paleolithic - Epipalaeolithic culture. The excavation head also describes the rubble tools of the settlement as similar to the Zarzian Epipalaeolithic tools.
Hallan_Çemi
chronological periods are abbreviated in this way: Pa – Paleolithic EP – Epipalaeolithic Ne – Neolithic Ch – Chalcolithic EB – Early Bronze Age IB – Intermediate
List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine
List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Israel_and_Palestine
Archaeological culture of coastal Iberia
The Asturian culture is an Epipalaeolithic or Mesolithic archaeological culture identified by a single form of artefact: the Asturian pick-axe, and found
Asturian_culture
Late Epipalaeolithic archaeological site
Wadi Hammeh 27 is a Late Epipalaeolithic archaeological site in Pella, Jordan. It consists of the remains of a large settlement dating to the Early Natufian
Wadi_Hammeh_27
Mesolithic due to insularity. Consequently, such names as "Tyrrhenian Epipalaeolithic" and "Island Mesolithic" have also been assigned. Many authors prefer
Prehistory_of_Corsica
Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia
Belfer-Cohen, Anna; Goring-Morris, Nigel (1 December 2020). "From the Epipalaeolithic into the earliest Neolithic (PPNA) in the South Levant". Documenta
Khiamian_culture
Local council in Central, Israel
site known as Givʿat Roi was first identified by Roy Marom, revealing Epipalaeolithic flint artifacts. In 2024, a salvage excavation by the Israel Antiquities
Even_Yehuda
flux, which had its own advantages and difficulties. Following the Epipalaeolithic period in the Near East, several Pre-Pottery Neolithic A sites are
Art_of_Mesopotamia
Archaeological site in Cyprus
This would make it the oldest site on the island and evidence of Epipalaeolithic occupation. The original 31 radiocarbon dates put the date of the bones
Aetokremnos
Prehistoric people in the Upper Nile Valley
The Halfan industry is one of the Late Epipalaeolithic industries of the Upper Nile Valley that seems to have appeared in northern Sudan c. 22.5-22.0
Halfan_culture
Archaeological site of Mesolithic and Proto-Neolithic culture in the Balkans
Swiderian Tardenoisian Schela Cladovei Mesolithic Southeastern Europe Epipalaeolithic Near East Levantine corridor Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Caucasus Trialetian
Lepenski_Vir
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Full Moon of Chaitra Month
Boy/Male
German
Wealthy
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name derived from the word éan, ÉANNA means "bird-like."
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Lancashire)
English (Cumbria and Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in the Lake District named Blaisdell, from the Old Norse byname Blesi (from blesi ‘blaze’, ‘white spot’), or from the same word used in the sense of a white spot on a hillside, + Old Norse dalr ‘valley’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Continuous
Male
Hebrew
(מֶש×ֶךְ) Hebrew name MESHEK means "to draw." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Japheth.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Governor of Harfleur.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave Prince
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Shevaun, SHEVON means "God is gracious."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Celtic, English, German, Spanish
Healer; Festive Party; Calm; Small Intelligent One
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC
EPIPALAEOLITHIC