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Province of the Roman Empire
Mesopotamia was a Roman province, initially a short-lived creation of the Roman emperor Trajan in 116–117 and then re-established by Emperor Septimius
Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)
Roman province (116–118 AD)
Assyria (/əˈsɪəriə/) was a short-lived Roman province in Mesopotamia that was created by Trajan in 116 during his campaign against the Parthian Empire
Assyria_(Roman_province)
Topics referred to by the same term
Iraq. Mesopotamia may also refer to: Geographically, the Tigris–Euphrates river system Upper Mesopotamia Lower Mesopotamia Mesopotamia (Roman province), a
Mesopotamia_(disambiguation)
the last emperor of the Severan dynasty, the cities of the Roman province of Mesopotamia, Nisibis and Carrhae, were conquered by the Sasanian Empire
Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Second_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Ancient city – now Urfa or Şanlıurfa, Turkey
Edessa (/əˈdɛsə/; Ancient Greek: Ἔδεσσα, romanized: Édessa) was an ancient city (polis) in Upper Mesopotamia, in what is now Urfa or Şanlıurfa, Turkey
Edessa
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
throne, and an invasion of Mesopotamia culminated in the sack of Ctesiphon in 165. In 195, another Roman invasion of Mesopotamia began under the Emperor
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Turkey is unclear. Nasala was important enough in the Late Roman province of Mesopotamia Secunda to become a suffragan of its Metropolitan Archbishopric
Nasala
East Roman fortress in present-day Mardin Province, Turkey
Kenti; Greek: Δάρας; Syriac: ܕܪܐ) was an important East Roman fortress city in northern Mesopotamia on the border with the Sassanid Empire. Because of its
Dara_(Mesopotamia)
Province of the Sasanian Empire
a constant area of contention during the Roman–Persian Wars. The province reached across Upper Mesopotamia toward the Khabur and north to the lower districts
Arbayistan
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
identified as the site of the Roman castrum Daphnoudis (Greek: Δαφνοῦδιν, romanized: Daphnoudin) in the province of Mesopotamia, mentioned by George of Cyprus
Üçyol,_Hasankeyf
Roman province from 198 to end of 4th century
eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. Persian troops breached the limes and occupied numerous cities in the province of Mesopotamia (including Nisibis itself)
Coele_Syria_(Roman_province)
114–17 Roman campaign in Mesopotamia
engaged by Roman emperor Trajan from 113 to 117 against the Parthian Empire in Mesopotamia. The war was initially successful for the Romans, but a series
Trajan's_Parthian_campaign
Region of Near East between 539–330 BC
Babylonia § Fall of Babylon Medes § Persian dominance Mesopotamia (Roman province) History of Mesopotamia Timeline of the Assyrian Empire Iranian History at
Achaemenid_Assyria
Ancient Roman fortification in northern Mesopotamia
the northern extremity of Mesopotamia, which for a while, as it appears from coins minted there, was occupied by the Romans as an advanced colony against
Singara
Roman province (114 – 118)
Trajan thereupon advanced and occupied Mesopotamia ... and, like Armenia, Mesopotamia became a Roman province. In 113, Trajan invaded the Parthian Empire
Roman_Armenia
Britain under Roman rule (43 AD – c. 410 AD)
Roman Britain was the territory that became the Roman province of Britannia after the Roman conquest of Britain, consisting of a large part of the island
Roman_Britain
Province of the Roman Empire (6–135 AD)
Judaea was a Roman province from 6 to 135 AD, which at its height encompassed the regions of Judea, Idumea, Peraea, Samaria, and Galilee, as well as parts
Judaea_(Roman_province)
Mid-6th century Syriac history of Edessa
ISBN 978-1-84474-045-1. Teixidor, J. (2015). The Pagan God: Popular Religion in the Greco-Roman Near East. Princeton Legacy Library. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7139-1
Chronicle_of_Edessa
Fortress of the Roman Empire
Rhabdion (Greek: Ῥάβδιον, romanized: Rhábdion) was a Late Antique fortress of the Roman Empire, located on the Tur Abdin plateau to the northeast of Nisibis
Rhabdion
Ancient Roman administrative regions
that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was ruled by a Roman appointed as governor.[better source needed]
Roman_province
Roman invasion from 64 BCE
Site in 2009. Roman Armenia Mesopotamia (Roman province) Assyria (Roman province) Roman influence in Caucasian Albania Georgia in the Roman era Heraclius
Romans_in_Persia
Roman province (214-637)
driven out of Osroene and Mesopotamia. It was taken and retaken several times. Being a province on the frontier it had a Roman legion stationed there, Legio
Osroene_(Roman_province)
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
Roman Empire, most of modern-day Egypt, except for the Sinai, was ruled as the imperial province of Aegyptus, from the time it was conquered by Roman
Roman_Egypt
City in southeast Turkey
the Romans in 298 and enduring until 337, Nisibis was capital of Roman Mesopotamia and the seat of its governor (Latin: dux mesopotamiae). Jacob of Nisibis
Nusaybin
Byzantine district (theme)
not be confused with the region of Mesopotamia or with the older Roman and early Byzantine province of Mesopotamia. The Byzantine theme was located between
Mesopotamia_(theme)
Northern part of the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Upper Mesopotamia or Upper Iraq, also called Jazira, the Iraqi Jazira or the Euphrates Jazira, constitutes the uplands and great outwash plain of northwestern
Upper_Mesopotamia
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon
Roman Syria was an early Roman province annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BCE by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of the King
Roman_Syria
Roman province (106–630s)
a Roman province from the 2nd century to the 7th century that was situated mostly in what is now Jordan. The province was established by the Roman Empire
Arabia_Petraea
Former populated place in Turkey
Dadima was a town of Mesopotamia, inhabited during Byzantine times. It became the seat of a Christian bishop; no longer a residential see, it remains
Dadima
Roman province in Hispania (27 BC – c. 410 AD)
(/ˌluː.sɪ.ˈteɪ.ni.ə/; Classical Latin: [luːsiːˈtaːnia]) was an ancient Roman province encompassing most of modern-day Portugal (south of the Douro River)
Lusitania
Conflict between Persia and Rome in the 200s CE
to surrender Mesopotamia and Armenia. In 252, Shapur invaded the Roman Empire again, conquering Nisibis and destroyed a 60.000 strong Roman force at Barbalissos
Shapur I's second Roman campaign
Shapur_I's_second_Roman_campaign
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey, Greece, and Bulgaria
of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire as the Sapaean kingdom. Roman emperor Claudius annexed the kingdom as a Roman province in 46 AD. From
Thracia
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
(/sɪˈlɪʃiə/) was an early Roman province, located on what is today the southern (Mediterranean) coast of Turkey. Cilicia was annexed to the Roman Republic in 64
Cilicia_(Roman_province)
murder of his benefactor as a pretext for war and reconquer the Roman province of Mesopotamia. In the early years of the war the Persians enjoyed overwhelming
Roman–Persian_wars
Overview of and topical guide to the Byzantine Empire
Honorias Isauria Mauretania Caesariensis Mauretania Tingitana Mesopotamia (Roman province) Moesia Secunda Duchy of Naples Palaestina Prima Paphlagonia
Outline of the Byzantine Empire
Outline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
194–199 Roman military campaign
which had rebelled during the Roman civil war and attacked Roman positions in Mesopotamia. Severus rapidly reasserted Roman authority, reorganized the region
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns
Septimius_Severus'_Parthian_campaigns
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
Cappadocia was a province of the Roman Empire in Anatolia (modern central-eastern Turkey), with its capital at Caesarea. It was established in 17 AD by
Cappadocia_(Roman_province)
633–638 AD invasion of the Sasanid Empire by the Rashidun Caliphate
territory in 633, when Khalid ibn al-Walid invaded Mesopotamia (then known as the Sasanian province of Asōristān; roughly corresponding to modern-day Iraq)
Arab_conquest_of_Mesopotamia
Catholic archdiocese in Tanzania
in Arusha and opened a mission in an area known as Mesopotamia. The Mission centre of Mesopotamia developed slowly into a parish, which became known as
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Arusha
Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Arusha
Roman province on the North African coast
36°00′N 6°30′E / 36°N 6.5°E / 36; 6.5 Numidia was a Roman province on the North African coast, comprising roughly the territory of northeastern Algeria
Numidia_(Roman_province)
Sasanian province in Assyria and Babylonia (226–637 CE)
peasants lived in the villages in Lower Mesopotamia. The native Assyrians played a very active role in the province and were found in the administrative
Asoristan
Roman province (218 BC – 472 AD)
this. The borders of modern Spain do not coincide with those of the Roman province of Hispania or of the Visigothic Kingdom, and thus medieval Spain and
Hispania
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
Roman province of Mesopotamia but also that of Syria, west of the Euphrates. What is known of this army is that it was not permanent like the Roman army
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Roman province in North Africa
Africa was a Roman province on the northern coast of the continent of Africa. It was established in 146 BC, following the Roman Republic's conquest of
Africa_(Roman_province)
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey and Greece
(Ancient Greek: Ἀσία) was a Roman province covering most of western Asia Minor (Anatolia, Turkey), which was created following the Roman Republic's annexation
Asia_(Roman_province)
Part of the Second Jewish–Roman War
including Egypt, Libya, Cyprus, and Mesopotamia. Following the suppression of the Mesopotamian Jewish revolt, the Roman emperor Trajan appointed his general
Kitos_War
Province of Argentina
country in the Mesopotamia region. It is surrounded by Paraguay to the northwest, Brazil to the north, east and south, and Corrientes Province of Argentina
Misiones_Province
Roman province
Latin: [sɪˈkɪ.li.a]; Ancient Greek: Σικελία, romanized: Sikelía) was the first province acquired by the Roman Republic, encompassing the island of Sicily
Sicilia_(Roman_province)
Frontier and border defences of the Roman Empire
armies advanced into Roman Mesopotamia, besieging numerous Roman garrisons along the Euphrates, and even conquering Mesopotamia and invading Syria, including
Limes_(Roman_Empire)
Province of Arab Islamic caliphates
Aqur or Iqlim Aqur, was a province of the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, spanning at minimum most of Upper Mesopotamia (al-Jazira proper), divided
Al-Jazira_(caliphal_province)
Conflict between Eastern Roman Empire and Sasanians
was defeated and forced to retreat. Narses planned to attack Mesopotamia, a Roman province that had been left unguarded, and moved there, but Ardabur foresaw
Roman–Sasanian_War_of_421–422
Historical relationship between the Roman and Iranian empires
power shifted emphatically in favour of the Romans. A series of invasions repeatedly overran Mesopotamia and sacked the Parthian capital of Ctesiphon
Roman–Iranian_relations
Roman province
Μακεδονία) was a province of ancient Rome, encompassing the territory of Antigonid Macedonia, which had been conquered by the Roman Republic in 168 BC
Macedonia_(Roman_province)
Roman province from 25 BC to 600s
Galatia (/ɡəˈleɪʃə/) was the name of a province of the Roman Empire in Anatolia (modern central Turkey). It was established by the first emperor, Augustus
Galatia_(Roman_province)
Second Jewish–Roman War (115–117 CE)
Eusebius to Roman actions against Jews in Mesopotamia, though these events appear to have formed part of a broader local resistance to the Roman invasion
Diaspora_Revolt
History of lands by the Tigris and Euphrates
The prehistory of Mesopotamia is the period between the Paleolithic and the emergence of writing in the area of the Fertile Crescent around the Tigris
Prehistory_of_Mesopotamia
Part of the Roman–Parthian Wars
the deserts of Mesopotamia. His forces clashed with Surena's troops near Carrhae. Surena's cavalry killed or captured most of the Roman soldiers. Crassus
Battle_of_Carrhae
Topics referred to by the same term
founded or rebuilt by Roman emperors named Anastasius: Dara (Mesopotamia) in the Roman province of Mesopotamia, in modern Mardin Province, Turkey Anastasiopolis
Anastasiopolis
history, playing important roles in both religious and secular contexts. Mesopotamia is of particular interest to scholars because evidence from the region—which
Music_of_Mesopotamia
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Mercuralia Mercury (mythology) Meroë Head Mesopotamia (Roman province) Messapus Meta Romuli Meta Sudans Metres of Roman comedy Migration Period Milan amphitheatre
Index of ancient Rome–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Rome–related_articles
Areas historically inhabited by Assyrians
(Syriac: ܐܬܘܪ, romanized: Āṯōr) is the homeland of the Assyrian people within which Assyrian civilisation developed, located in the Upper Mesopotamia of West
Assyrian_homeland
Region in the ancient Maghreb
which time Mauretania at least nominally became a Roman province once again. The old provinces of the Roman Diocese of Africa were mostly preserved by the
Mauretania
whole Iberian Peninsula. It covered Hispania and the westernmost province of Roman Africa: Baetica Hispania Balearica (the Mediterranean islands) Carthaginiensis
List_of_Late_Roman_provinces
Liguria was a late Roman province in Italy in the 4th–6th centuries. Despite its name, it encompassed most of the modern Italian region of Piedmont and
Liguria_(Roman_province)
Art of Mesopotamia The art of Mesopotamia has survived in the record from early hunter-gatherer societies (8th millennium BC) on to the Bronze Age cultures
Art_of_Mesopotamia
Roman province in North Africa
Tripolitania was a province of the Roman Empire. Between the 2nd century BC and the 3rd century AD it had been known as Syrtica; in the 3rd century it
Tripolitania_(Roman_province)
Roman province in the central Balkans
Greek: Δαρδανία) was a Roman province in the Central Balkans, initially an unofficial region in Moesia (87–284), and then a province administratively part
Dardania_(Roman_province)
Province of Roman Britain
"The Province of Valentia". Britannia. 13: 253–260. doi:10.2307/526498. JSTOR 526498. S2CID 162652243. A.L.F. Rivet and C. Smith, Place-names of Roman Britain
Valentia_(Roman_Britain)
The diocese of Rhandus is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church in the Roman province of Mesopotamia. The bishopric was centered on the town of Tur
Rhandus
Roman/Byzantine province (c. 194–392)
Koine Greek: ἡ Φοινίκη Συρία, romanized: hē Phoinī́kē Syría Koine Greek: [(h)e pʰyˈni.ke syˈri.a]) was a province of the Roman Empire, encompassing the historical
Phoenice_(Roman_province)
Historical region in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Khuzestan Province. Susiana is best understood as the Susa plain, an ecological and cultural zone influenced both by the Iranian plateau and by Mesopotamia. Archaeological
Susiana
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
conquered province of Mesopotamia, his successor, Hadrian, relinquished his conquests east of the Euphrates river, which became again the Roman Empire's
Babylon
Ancient war
as a client-king until the Roman offensive of 69 bce. Tigrane oversaw the resettlement of Arabs from southern Mesopotamia into Osroene, Edessa specifically
Military campaigns of Tigranes the Great
Military_campaigns_of_Tigranes_the_Great
Division of the late Roman Empire
later Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire, incorporating the provinces of the western Middle East, between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia. During
Diocese_of_the_East
Kingdom in northern Mesopotamia (c. 164 BC – c. 379 AD)
it part of the Roman province of Assyria; under Hadrian in 117. In the summer of 195 Septimius Severus was again warring in Mesopotamia, and in 196 three
Adiabene
242–244 military campaign
232), that it was a large army, ready to terrorize not only Roman province of Mesopotamia, but also that of Syria, west of the Euphrates. The Sasanians
Sasanian campaign of Gordian III
Sasanian_campaign_of_Gordian_III
of the Roman Empire that parts of Arabia proper came under Roman rule. Arabia Petraea was a Roman province that was established after the Roman conquest
History of the Romans in Arabia
History_of_the_Romans_in_Arabia
ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 6000 BC and 500 AD. The religious development of Mesopotamia and Mesopotamian
Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion
Ancient Roman family
was appointed Governor of Mesopotamia (Roman province) and Moesia. Marcia Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip the Arab, and Roman empress from AD 244 to 249
Otacilia_gens
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Roman Empire was a state that dominated the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during the classical period. The Roman Republic
Roman_Empire
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
conquest of Mesopotamia. While Khalid was on his way to attack Qadissiyah (a key fort en route to Ctesiphon), Abu Bakr ordered him to the Roman front in
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
Region in Anatolia
I. Bithynia was bequeathed to the Roman Republic in 74 BC, and became united with the Pontus region as the province of Bithynia and Pontus. In the 7th
Bithynia
Historic site in Arzanene Province, Kingdom of Armenia
back to the Ayrarat province (Vagharshapat, Dvin, later Ani). The periodic wars between Rome and Persia, for which northern Mesopotamia and southwestern
Tigranocerta
Brother of Roman Emperor Philip the Arab
Philip the Arab, he was also Prefect of Mesopotamia and Procurator of Macedonia. Priscus was born in the Roman province of Syria, possibly in Damascus, son
Gaius_Julius_Priscus
of the Roman client king Tiridates III of Armenia from Armenia and the defeat of Roman forces in Mesopotamia, were reversed by a decisive Roman counter-offensive
Galerius'_Sasanian_campaigns
Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117
province di Assiria, di Mesopotamia e di Osroene)" [The Romans beyond the Euphrates in the 2nd century A.D. C. (the provinces of Assyria, Mesopotamia
Trajan
Ancient Arab kingdom in Upper Mesopotamia (132 BC–214 AD)
Ὀσροηνή), also spelled Osrhoene, was an ancient kingdom and region in Upper Mesopotamia. The Kingdom of Osroene, also known as the Kingdom of Edessa (Classical
Osroene
Series of revolts by the Jews against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 AD
island and the city of Salamis. Eusebius also mentions Roman violence against Jews in Mesopotamia, but modern analysis of the available evidence suggests
Jewish–Roman_wars
Province of the Roman Empire (135–357 CE)
Παλαιστίνη, romanized: Syría hē Palaistínē [syˈri.a (h)e̝ palɛsˈtine̝]) was the renamed Roman province formerly known as Judaea, possibly due to the Roman suppression
Syria_Palaestina
Small Semitic nation of ancient Mesopotamia
(/kælˈdiːə/) refers to a region probably located in the marshy land of southern Mesopotamia. It is mentioned, with varying meaning, in Neo-Assyrian cuneiform, the
Chaldea
Formally independent states, but subordinate to the Roman Empire
its territories to the Roman Empire. His armies continued from the north to Media in the east, and into northern Mesopotamia the following year. In 116
Client kingdoms in ancient Rome
Client_kingdoms_in_ancient_Rome
Administrative region of Saudi Arabia
The Eastern Province (Arabic: المنطقة الشرقية, romanized: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqīyah), also known as the Eastern Region, is a province in Saudi Arabia
Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Eastern_Province,_Saudi_Arabia
Ancient Roman city, now Ra's al-'Ayn
Ρέσαινα and Ρεσαίνα) or Resina (Ῥέσινα) was a city in the late Roman province of Mesopotamia Secunda and a bishopric that was a suffragan of Dara. Rhesaina
Rhesaina
260 Sasanian victory over Rome
(Murin-šahr), Germania (Germānyā-šahr) [the province], Rhodes (Rodās-šahr), Osrhoene (Asenyos-šahr), and Mesopotamia (Meyānrōdān-šahr) an army of 70 000 men
Battle_of_Edessa
The Province of the Islands (Latin: Provincia Insularum; Greek: ἐπαρχία νήσων, romanized: eparchia nēsōn) was a Late Roman province consisting of most
Islands_(Roman_province)
Campaign of Severus Alexander against the Sasanian Empire
not only the Roman province of Mesopotamia, but also that of Syria, west of the Euphrates. Herodian adds that it was equal to the Roman one, thus around
Sasanian campaign of Severus Alexander
Sasanian_campaign_of_Severus_Alexander
Roman eques
series of imperial offices, including praefectus or governor of Roman Mesopotamia and Roman Egypt. Aquila was born in the North African town of Cuicul. He
Tiberius Claudius Subatianus Aquila
Tiberius_Claudius_Subatianus_Aquila
Ancient Anatolian kingdom
Empire, known as Sparda in Old Persian. In 133 BC, it became part of the Roman province of Asia. Lydian coins, made of electrum, are among the oldest in existence
Lydia
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
attempted to establish a Roman province in lower Mesopotamia. Trajan's successor Hadrian (r. 117–138 AD) reaffirmed the Roman-Parthian border at the Euphrates
Parthian_Empire
Calendar year
and 237. King Ardashir I of Persia renews his attacks on the Roman province of Mesopotamia. Patriarch Eugenius I succeeds Patriarch Castinus as Patriarch
237
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