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Chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids
word metasomatism are metasomatosis and metasomatic process. The word metasomatose can be used as a name for specific varieties of metasomatism (for example
Metasomatism
Tiny intergrowths of quartz and feldspar in rocks
K-metasomatism in cataclastically-deformed magmatic plutonic rocks. The breakage happens primarily along grain boundary seals and the K-metasomatism may
Myrmekite
American petrologist (1931–2025)
discovered fourth mode: K-metasomatism of primary zoned plagioclase Na- and Ca-metasomatism of primary K-feldspar Ca-metasomatism of primary relatively-more-sodic
Lorence_G._Collins
Talc-bearing metamorphic rock
magnesium-rich mineral talc. It is produced by dynamothermal metamorphism and metasomatism, which occur in subduction zones, changing rocks by heat and pressure
Soapstone
Type of rock
sediment. Sulfidic jasperoids are typical examples of silica-sulfide metasomatism of dolomites, and are found in Nevada, Tennessee, Australia and Iran
Jasperoid
Rock that was subjected to heat and pressure
heating of chalk in the open air. French geologists subsequently added metasomatism, the circulation of fluids through buried rock, to the list of processes
Metamorphic_rock
Hard, coarse-grained, hydrothermally altered metamorphic rocks
carbonate-bearing rocks during regional or contact metamorphism and metasomatism. Skarns may form by metamorphic recrystallization of impure carbonate
Skarn
Change of minerals in pre-existing rocks without melting into liquid magma
interest. Fenitization, or Na-metasomatism, is a distinctive form of contact metamorphism accompanied by metasomatism. It takes place around intrusions
Metamorphism
Harar
for Sri Lanka. The mineral is found in skarns associated with boron metasomatism of carbonate rocks where intruded by granite. Minerals occurring with
Serendibite
altered while the composition remains unchanged. This is in contrast to metasomatism, which is the chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other
Recrystallization_(geology)
Iron-arsenic sulfide mineral
hydrothermal veins, in pegmatites, and in areas of contact metamorphism or metasomatism. Arsenopyrite crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and often
Arsenopyrite
Formation of an ocean after continental rifting
drift was different from that of oceanisation which was "the mysterious metasomatism or transformation of continental crust into oceanic crust". Abbate, Ernesto
Oceanisation
Type of igneous rock
discounted, hypothesis that granite is formed in place through extreme metasomatism. The idea behind granitization was that fluids would supposedly bring
Granite
Hydrothermally altered epidote- and quartz-bearing rock
quartz bearing rock. It is the result of slow hydrothermal alteration or metasomatism of the basaltic sheeted dike complex and associated plagiogranites that
Epidosite
Mine in New South Wales, Australia
garnetiferous gneiss, and perhaps some reconstitution of that protolith by metasomatism associated with the nearby massive sulfides. Broken Hill is the type
Broken_Hill_ore_deposit
Mg-mica mineral in the biotite subgroup
produced by autogenic alteration during cooling. In other instances, metasomatism has resulted in phlogopite formation within large volumes, as in the
Phlogopite
Gem variety of the mineral corundum
some igneous systems, corundum crystallizes directly from melt; and metasomatism can create corundum-bearing zones as fluids or melts transfer components
Sapphire
Type of metamorphic rock
conditions where other chemical components have been removed by large scale metasomatism, strongly altering the original rock composition. The mobile components
Whiteschist
Australian island in the Tasman Sea
studies suggest that its source has been more strongly influenced by metasomatism than Lord Howe Island lavas, with a discrete asthenosphere source rather
Lord_Howe_Island
Crystalline chemical element or compound formed by geologic processes
Changes in composition can be caused by processes such as weathering or metasomatism (hydrothermal alteration). Changes in temperature and pressure occur
Mineral
Sequence in which minerals form in a deposit
hydrothermal deposition of ore minerals and the rock alteration (vein metasomatism) associated with ore mineral deposits. The concept and application of
Paragenesis
Deterioration of rocks and minerals through exposure to the elements
in chemistryPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Metasomatism – Chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids Meteorite
Weathering
may have experienced a change in composition from hot fluids, i.e., metasomatism, thus the graphite may have been formed by abiotic chemical reactions
Earliest_known_life_forms
Physical and chemical properties of pure water
conditions chemical reactions with water occur as well, resulting in metasomatism or mineral hydration, a type of chemical alteration of a rock which produces
Properties_of_water
Mountain monument under construction in South Dakota
The granite's emplacement was associated with contact metamorphism and metasomatism in the country rock surrounding the monument composed mostly of sillimanite-
Crazy_Horse_Memorial
Rare manganese(II) oxide mineral: MnO
manganese minerals such as rhodocrosite during low oxygen metamorphism and metasomatism. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical
Manganosite
Group of metamorphic rocks
Changes in composition caused by fluids given off by the magmatic body (metasomatism) sometimes take place. The hornfels facies is the metamorphic facies
Hornfels
British geologist
10 October 1985) was a British geologist, best known for her work on metasomatism in rocks and her role in the "Granite Controversy". She was the first
Doris_Reynolds
Geological process
temperatures and moderately acidic (low pH) conditions. Hydrogen-ion metasomatism is the process that causes phyllic alteration. While the mineralogy of
Phyllic_alteration
Porphyroblasts, which develop in solid rock as the result of metamorphism or metasomatism Xenolith, an inclusion of one rock type in another "Glossary of terms"
Megacryst
Type of mineral
aggregate of fine grains. Magnesite can be formed via talc carbonate metasomatism of peridotite and other ultramafic rocks. Magnesite is formed via carbonation
Magnesite
Metamorphic rock type
Actinolite schist is often the result of hydrothermal alteration or metasomatism, and thus may not, necessarily, be a good indicator of metamorphic conditions
Amphibolite
J. L.; Woodland, A.; Bussod, G. (10 December 1996). "Geochemistry of metasomatism adjacent to amphibole-bearing veins in the Lherz peridotite massif".
Lherz_Massif
District in Inner Mongolia, China
hydrothermal mineralization, the deposit also exhibits Mg, Fe, Na and F metasomatism. Sm-Nd monazite isochron age for bastnaesite and riebeckite is 1200 to
Bayan_Obo_Mining_District
Sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body
tip rather than prying the rock apart. Other dikes may have formed by metasomatism, in which fluids moving along a narrow fissure changed the chemical composition
Dike_(geology)
Transitional concept of geologic time
of fluids from the magma that add chemicals to the surrounding rock (metasomatism). Any pre-existing type of rock can be modified by the processes of metamorphism
Rock_cycle
Rock's chemical alteration geological process
have lost potassium ions in potassic alteration and gained sodium ions. Metasomatism Taylor, Roger (2009), Ore Textures: Recognition and Interpretation, Springer
Propylitic_alteration
Chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate
that have experienced metamorphism and alteration of their composition (metasomatism), calc-alkaline rocks can be distinguished by their content of trace
Volcanic_arc
Chemical reaction adding water to a mineral's crystal structure
process occurring in retrograde metamorphism. It commonly accompanies metasomatism and is often a feature of wall rock alteration around ore bodies. Hydration
Mineral_hydration
Iron–nickel sulfide
and rarely heazlewoodite. Metamorphism may also be associated with metasomatism, and it is particularly common for arsenic to react with pre-existing
Pentlandite
Intrusive igneous rock
usually takes place in granitoid rock and usually involves alkaline metasomatism (addition of alkali metal oxides to the rock) the result is a rock that
Syenite
Member of the clinopyroxene group of inosilicate minerals
gneisses, and iron formations; in blueschist facies rocks, and from sodium metasomatism in granulites. It may occur as an authigenic mineral in shales and marls
Aegirine
Volcano in Libya
include both asthenosphere and lithosphere components that underwent metasomatism before melting. The processes at Haruj and Waw an Namus were probably
Waw_an_Namus
Sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock
host to mineralisation and may only be an indicator of the presence of metasomatism of the wall-rocks which contains the low-grade mineralisation. For this
Vein_(geology)
Igneous rock with very large interlocked crystals
alteration fluids upon a rock mass, with bulk chemical and textural change. Metasomatism is currently not favored as a mechanism for pegmatite formation and it
Pegmatite
National gemstone of Ireland
together with talc and chlorite. Subsequent hydrothermal alteration (metasomatism), probably associated with hydrothermal fluids that were produced around
Connemara_marble
Large crustal block in North America
basalts from the Wabigoon subprovince, Canada: evidence for adakitic metasomatism above an Archean subduction zone". Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Superior_Craton
Scientific study of minerals and mineralised artifacts
igneous magma or lava recrystallization due to metamorphic processes and metasomatism crystallization during diagenesis of sediments formation by oxidation
Mineralogy
heterodisomy, hexasomy, isodisomic, isodisomy, macrosomia, metasomatic, metasomatism, microsome, microsomia, monosome, monosomic, monosomy, pentasomic, pentasomy
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Oxide mineral
with formula MoO2. It occurs as a primary mineral phase associated with metasomatism in a sulfur deficient reducing environment. In the type locality it occurs
Tugarinovite
Economically recoverable concentrations of uranium within the Earth's crust
structurally deformed rocks that have been affected by intense sodium metasomatism. Ore minerals are uraninite and brannerite. Th/U ratio in the ores is
Uranium_ore
Nickel arsenide mineral
pentlandite, and in association with copper arsenic sulfides), or via metasomatism of sulfide-free ultramafic rocks, where metasomatic fluids introduce
Nickeline
in which they have formed. Serpentinite mud is the product of mantle metasomatism due to subduction zone metamorphism and slab dehydration. As a result
Mariana_mud_volcanoes
Metal sulfide ore deposit
gradational with background silica-albite metasomatism. In all cases, these alteration zones are metasomatism effects in the strictest sense, resulting
Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit
Volcanogenic_massive_sulfide_ore_deposit
Igneous rock
plagioclase with undulose extinction. Proposed origin: Metamorphism and metasomatism of igneous nepheline syenite rocks. (Itaju da Colonia, Santa Cruz da
Litchfieldite
Large sill-like body of igneous rock
ISSN 0008-4077. S2CID 216225052. Irvine TN (1980) "Magmatic infiltration metasomatism, double-diffusive fractional crystallization, and adcumulus growth in
Layered_intrusion
Type of ore
schists, etcetera, although iron enrichment of siliciclastic rocks by metasomatism is also recognised within some areas. Although not exclusively Proterozoic
Iron oxide copper gold ore deposits
Iron_oxide_copper_gold_ore_deposits
List of scientists who are Christians
1931): American petrologist, best known for his extensive research on metasomatism. He is known for his opposition to creationism and has written several
List of Christians in science and technology
List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology
Metamorphic rock formed under high pressure
(2012-06-01). "Multi-stage origin of Roberts Victor eclogites: Progressive metasomatism and its isotopic effects". Lithos. 142–143: 161–181. Bibcode:2012Litho
Eclogite
Lorence G. Collins, (born 1931), American, petrologist, discoveries on metasomatism Simon Conway Morris (born 1951), palaeontologist and writer, best known
List_of_geologists
Fluorine-dominate variation of canasite
Plateau, Aldan Shield, Sakha Republic, Yakutia, Siberia, Russia. Here, metasomatism enriches a syenite massif with potassium when it comes into contact with
Frankamenite
Magnesium-rich igneous rock
highly altered and serpentinized or carbonated from metamorphism and metasomatism. This results in significant changes to the mineralogy and the texture
Komatiite
Science concerned with earth materials of economic value
the study of metamorphism and its processes, as well as understanding metasomatism and other processes related to ore genesis.[citation needed] Ore deposits
Economic_geology
Highly altered granitic rock or pegmatite
List of rock textures – List of rock textural and morphological terms Metasomatism – Chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids Ore
Greisen
Obsolete geologic term for magma emitting gasses
Pneumatolysis is now considered a type of hydrothermal interaction. Metasomatism Robert L Bates, Julia A Jackson, ed. (1984). Dictionary of Geological
Pneumatolysis
Geology of a Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean
Palma, Canary Islands, Spain". In Coltorti, M.; Grégoire, M. (eds.). Metasomatism in Oceanic and Continental Lithospheric Mantle. Special Publications
Geology_of_the_Canary_Islands
Igneous rock with more than 50% carbonate minerals
"Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts". Central European Journal
Carbonatite
Volcano in Turkey
Volcanism appears to be associated with crustal extension at Erciyes. Mantle metasomatism from a subducting slab, on the other hand, may or may not have played
Mount_Erciyes
REEs-enriched. HREE enrichment: HREE-enriched granitoids are formed by auto-metasomatism. It is a process of chemical alterations of recently crystallised felsic
Regolith-hosted rare earth element deposits
Regolith-hosted_rare_earth_element_deposits
Terrane of the Tibetan Plateau
and adakites of the Qiangtang terrane (Central Tibet): evidence for metasomatism by slab-derived melts in the mantle wedge". Contributions to Mineralogy
Qiangtang_terrane
Active stratovolcano in Southern Peru
eruption products. Fluids from the downgoing slab chemically alter (metasomatism) the overlying mantle, which eventually melts to produce a primitive
Sabancaya
Type of ore deposits
border. Lead, zinc Limestone Coral reef Ore genesis Fault (geology) Metasomatism Spangenberg, J. E.; Herlec, U. (1 August 2006). "Hydrocarbon Biomarkers
Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore deposits
Carbonate-hosted_lead-zinc_ore_deposits
Granite rock in southwest England
the margins of the granite. Potassium–metasomatism was followed by sodium–metasomatism. Finally acid metasomatism (enrichment of acid components and depletion
Cornubian_batholith
Area of mountain building now in southern Zambia and northern Zimbabwe
Retrieved 2012-06-13. Johnson, S. P.; Oliver, G. J. H. (2002). "High fO2 Metasomatism During Whiteschist Metamorphism, Zambezi Belt, Northern Zimbabwe". Journal
Zambezi_Belt
Nickel sulfide mineral
pentlandite or other nickeliferous sulfide minerals during metamorphism or metasomatism. Millerite is also formed from sulfur poor olivine cumulates by nucleation
Millerite
Structural discontinuity surface in the Earth's crust and upper mantle
important one being water circulating dissolved ions. This can bring about metasomatism in the host rocks and even re-fertilise mantle material. Shear zones
Shear_zone
Extinct volcano in Otago, New Zealand
there has been intermittent melting of a middle lithospheric mantle with metasomatism by hydrous asthenosphere-derived melts. These volcanic centres can be
Dunedin_Volcano
Lower Paleolithic Archaeological Site in Homa Peninsula, Kenya
respectively. Around Homa mountain, Nyanzian clasts underwent intense metasomatism, resulting in fenetized rocks that are softer and less durable than non-fenetized
Nyayanga
Mineral
results from metamorphism of manganese-bearing sediments, with attendant metasomatism. At the (new) type locality, Franklin, the oldest rocks are Precambrian
Bustamite
Archean greenstone belt in southwestern Greenland
"Dunites from Isua, Greenland: A ca. 3720 Ma window into subcrustal metasomatism of depleted mantle". Geology. 39 (7): 663–666. Bibcode:2011Geo....39
Isua_Greenstone_Belt
Human settlement in England
of minerals formed by late granitic fractionation and boron-fluorine metasomatism in a differentiate of the Belowda coarse megacrystic biotite granite
Belowda
Radiometric dating technique for rocks and minerals
be deposited at the same time; The rock must not have undergone any metasomatism which could have disturbed the Rb–Sr system either thermally or chemically
Rubidium–strontium_dating
Stratovolcano in the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes
pyroxene-containing skarn, depending on the distance from the magma chamber walls. Metasomatism does further affect rocks derived from magma chamber walls. The conditions
Lascar_(volcano)
How the various types of mineral deposits form within the Earth's crust
materials of economic value Mineral redox buffer – Geochemical assemblage Metasomatism – Chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids Igneous
Ore_genesis
Cretaceous-Paleocene guyot in the Marshall Islands
Lavas and Ultramafic Xenoliths: The Roles of Cumulates and Carbonatite Metasomatism in Magma Petrogenesis" (PDF). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program
Limalok
Suite of intrusive rock in the Sierra Nevada
Collins supports a metasomatic subsolidus growth (potassium- and silica-metasomatism) that has been initiated by ongoing tectonic cataclasis. To be fully
Cathedral_Peak_Granodiorite
Volcanic field in southwestern United States
Plateau had risen into the overlying mantle wedge. This resulted in metasomatism (replacement of some minerals in the rock with new minerals of different
Navajo_volcanic_field
Mineral from Taiwan
the contact zone between serpentinite and schist, where it undergoes metasomatism. Based on zircon dating, Taiwan Jade is estimated to have formed approximately
Taiwan_Jade
Plateau in Russia
Stephen F; Litasov, Yury D (October 2000). "Magmatic modification and metasomatism of the subcontinental mantle beneath the Vitim volcanic field (East Siberia):
Vitim_Plateau
County in Zanjan province, Iran
Sericitization is less widespread in Tarom than in Hashtjin, and "greisen-type metasomatism" has not been reported in Tarom. Media related to Tarom County at Wikimedia
Tarom_County
American petrographer, geologist
1130/GSAB-51-1429. Grout, F. F. (1941). "Formation of igneous-looking rocks by metasomatism: A critical review and suggested research". Geological Society of America
Frank_Fitch_Grout
Borate mineral
concentration needed for the formation of karlite is due to a contact metasomatism created by Hercynian tonalitic magmas, which make up the "Zentralgneis"
Karlite
Disused tin mine on Dartmoor, Devon, England
relatively shallow. The formation of the lodes was accompanied by extensive metasomatism which converted much of the plagioclase feldspar in the surrounding granite
Eylesbarrow_mine
Sorosilicate mineral
metachert and metacarbonate rocks. It also forms in rocks that form by metasomatism during subduction, such as in the contact zone of ultramafic rocks (serpentinite)
Lawsonite
Soil buried under sediment or not representative of current environmental conditions
reconstructions; post-deposition alteration processes, such as potassium metasomatism, can change a paleosol's chemistry without dramatically altering its
Paleosol
Metamorphic rock
associated with economic mineral deposits, particularly gold deposits. Metasomatism Matter, J.; Kelemen, P. (2009). "Permanent storage of carbon dioxide
Listwanite
Algerian iron mining company
northeast to southeast, with over 100 million tons of red hematite formed by metasomatism. Iron concentration ranges from 50% to 60%, and there is about 2% manganese
Société_de_l'Ouenza
heterodisomy, hexasomy, isodisomic, isodisomy, macrosomia, metasomatic, metasomatism, microsome, microsomia, monosome, monosomic, monosomy, pentasomic, pentasomy
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/S
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/S
Structural basin that develops adjacent and parallel to a mountain belt
anomalous thermal histories for shallow sediments, 4) regional potassium metasomatism and 5) epigenetic dolomite cements in ore bodies and deep aquifers. Fluids
Foreland_basin
Type of meteorites
a complex geologic history with partial melting, melt migration and metasomatism. Glossary of meteoritics "PAC Group - Primitive Achondrites". Meteorite
Lodranite
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