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MICHAEL BOURTZES

  • Michael Bourtzes
  • Byzantine general

    failures in the war against the Fatimids. Michael Bourtzes was the first prominent member of the Bourtzes family, originating in the upper Euphrates

    Michael Bourtzes

    Michael_Bourtzes

  • Nikephoros II Phokas
  • Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969

    Nikephoros began when he dismissed Michael Bourtzes from his position following his disobedience in the siege of Antioch. Bourtzes was disgraced, and he would

    Nikephoros II Phokas

    Nikephoros II Phokas

    Nikephoros_II_Phokas

  • Constantine Bourtzes
  • Byzantine usurper

    son of Michael Bourtzes, who played a major role in the Byzantine reconquest of Antioch in 969 during the reign of Nikephoros II Phokas. Bourtzes first

    Constantine Bourtzes

    Constantine_Bourtzes

  • Battle of the Orontes
  • 994 battle of the Arab-Byzantine Wars

    September 994 between the Byzantines and their Hamdanid allies under Michael Bourtzes against the forces of the Fatimid vizier of Damascus, the Turkish general

    Battle of the Orontes

    Battle of the Orontes

    Battle_of_the_Orontes

  • Vestarches
  • Byzantine honorific title

    the mid-11th century. Its holders included famed generals such as Michael Bourtzes, Nikephoros Melissenos, and possibly also the future Byzantine emperors

    Vestarches

    Vestarches

    Vestarches

  • Damian Dalassenos
  • Byzantine general and aristocrat (c. 940–998)

    Emperor Basil II appointed him governor of Antioch in succession to Michael Bourtzes following the latter's defeat in the Battle of the Orontes in September

    Damian Dalassenos

    Damian_Dalassenos

  • Duchy of Antioch
  • 10th-11th centuries Byzantine Empire territory

    conquered by Michael Bourtzes, the strategos of the neighbouring theme of Mauron Oros. Because Bourtzes had disobeyed the emeprors' orders, Bourtzes was recalled

    Duchy of Antioch

    Duchy of Antioch

    Duchy_of_Antioch

  • Isaac I Komnenos
  • Byzantine emperor from 1057 to 1059

    Kekaumenos, who had just been dismissed as doux of Antioch; the vestarches Michael Bourtzes, whose namesake grandfather had captured Antioch for Byzantium a century

    Isaac I Komnenos

    Isaac I Komnenos

    Isaac_I_Komnenos

  • Basil II
  • Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025

    September scored a major victory at the Battle of the Orontes against Bourtzes. Bourtzes' defeat forced Basil to intervene personally in the East; with his

    Basil II

    Basil II

    Basil_II

  • Siege of Antioch (968–969)
  • Byzantine military offensive against the Hamdanid Dynasty

    Nikephoros explicitly forbade Bourtzes from taking Antioch by force in order to maintain the structural integrity of the city. Bourtzes, however, did not want

    Siege of Antioch (968–969)

    Siege of Antioch (968–969)

    Siege_of_Antioch_(968–969)

  • Sa'd al-Dawla of Aleppo
  • Hamdanid ruler of Aleppo from 967 to 991

    marked the climax of the Byzantine advance. In October, the generals Michael Bourtzes and Peter captured Antioch, securing their control over the north Syrian

    Sa'd al-Dawla of Aleppo

    Sa'd_al-Dawla_of_Aleppo

  • Antakya
  • Metropolitan municipality in Turkey

    was reconquered for the Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas by Michael Bourtzes and the stratopedarches Peter. It soon became the seat of a dux, who

    Antakya

    Antakya

    Antakya

  • Peter (stratopedarches)
  • Byzantine eunuch general (died 977)

    imperial army managed to score a success against Skleros' subordinates, Michael Bourtzes and Romanos Taronites, but in a pitched battle at Rhageai near Iconium

    Peter (stratopedarches)

    Peter (stratopedarches)

    Peter_(stratopedarches)

  • Bagras
  • Castle in İskenderun, Turkey

    stationed there 1000 footmen and 500 horsemen under the command of Michael Bourtzes to raid the countryside of the nearby city of Antioch. The castle provided

    Bagras

    Bagras

    Bagras

  • Siege of Aleppo (994–995)
  • Siege by the Fatimid Caliphate

    Manjutakin laid siege to Aleppo in the spring of 994, the Byzantine doux Michael Bourtzes led an army to relieve the city. He was defeated and his army destroyed

    Siege of Aleppo (994–995)

    Siege of Aleppo (994–995)

    Siege_of_Aleppo_(994–995)

  • Church of Cassian
  • Former Cathedral of Antioch, also known as St. Peter

    reconquered by the Byzantine Empire in the year 969 through the strategos Michael Bourtzes and his comrade Isaak Brachamios. Soon after that, many churches and

    Church of Cassian

    Church_of_Cassian

  • John I Tzimiskes
  • Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976

    Nikephoros's wife Theophano and a number of disgruntled leading generals (Michael Bourtzes and Leo Balantes) to assassinate Nikephoros. After his coronation in

    John I Tzimiskes

    John I Tzimiskes

    John_I_Tzimiskes

  • Qarghuyah
  • 10th-century Hamdanid Dynasty administrator

    was then besieging Antioch with Michael Bourtzes. Following the capture of Antioch on October 28, 969, Petros and Bourtzes made their way to Aleppo, defeating

    Qarghuyah

    Qarghuyah

  • Al-Aziz Billah
  • Fatimid dynasty caliph from 975 to 996

    Hamdanid emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. However, he failed to pursue

    Al-Aziz Billah

    Al-Aziz Billah

    Al-Aziz_Billah

  • Battle of Petroe
  • Battle between two rival Byzantine armies in 1057

    Michael Bourtzes, Constantine Doukas and John Doukas, appeared before the Emperor to request similar promotions. According to the eyewitness Michael Psellos

    Battle of Petroe

    Battle_of_Petroe

  • Antioch
  • Hellenistic city, modern Antakya, Turkey

    Phokas, the city was captured after a siege by the Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes and the stratopedarches Peter. It soon became the seat of a doux, the

    Antioch

    Antioch

    Antioch

  • 969
  • Calendar year

    the 960s decade. October 28 – Siege of Antioch: Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes (during a night attack) seizes part of Antioch's fortifications. The

    969

    969

    969

  • List of Byzantine wars
  • War with the Fatimids over Aleppo. Initial Fatimid victories over Michael Bourtzes lead to the direct intervention of Basil II, who clears northern Syria

    List of Byzantine wars

    List of Byzantine wars

    List_of_Byzantine_wars

  • Skleros
  • Noble Byzantine family

    post was occupied at the time by Michael Bourtzes. According to J.-C. Cheynet, Romanos may have been either Bourtzes' deputy or even a stratopedarches

    Skleros

    Skleros

    Skleros

  • 990s
  • Decade

    Emperor Basil II sends a Byzantine expeditionary army, led by Dux Michael Bourtzes, to relieve the city in alliance with the Hamdanid Dynasty. Manjutakin

    990s

    990s

  • 994
  • Calendar year

    Emperor Basil II sends a Byzantine expeditionary army, led by Dux Michael Bourtzes, to relieve the city in alliance with the Hamdanid Dynasty. Manjutakin

    994

    994

    994

  • Battle of Apamea
  • 998 Fatimid victory over the Byzantines in Syria

    by their successors until the mid-11th century. In September 994, Michael Bourtzes, the Byzantine military governor (doux) of Antioch and northern Syria

    Battle of Apamea

    Battle of Apamea

    Battle_of_Apamea

  • Sa'id al-Dawla
  • Emir of Aleppo

    the emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. He failed to pursue the siege

    Sa'id al-Dawla

    Sa'id_al-Dawla

  • Lu'lu' al-Kabir
  • Emir of Aleppo

    the emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. He failed to pursue the siege

    Lu'lu' al-Kabir

    Lu'lu'_al-Kabir

  • List of sieges
  • Fall of Antioch to the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes on 28 October 969. Chronicle of John Skylitzes, 12th century illustration.

    List of sieges

    List_of_sieges

  • 960s
  • Decade

    the first bishop. October 28 – Siege of Antioch: Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes (during a night attack) seizes part of Antioch's fortifications. The

    960s

    960s

  • Manjutakin
  • Late 10th-century Fatimid general

    the emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. However, he failed to pursue

    Manjutakin

    Manjutakin

  • Battle of Alexandretta
  • 971 battle of the Arab-Byzantine wars

    Syria. On 28 October 969, Antioch fell to the Byzantine commander Michael Bourtzes. The fall of the great metropolis of northern Syria was soon followed

    Battle of Alexandretta

    Battle_of_Alexandretta

  • Michael Choniates
  • Byzantine writer and cleric (died 1220)

    Saint Michael Choniates (or Acominatus; Greek: Μιχαὴλ Χωνιάτης or Ἀκομινάτος; c. 1140 – 1220) was a Byzantine Greek writer and cleric, born at Chonae

    Michael Choniates

    Michael Choniates

    Michael_Choniates

  • List of battles 301–1300
  • Battle of the Orontes 15 Sep Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes. 996 Siege of Tyre 996—May 998 Fatimid Caliphate defeats the city's

    List of battles 301–1300

    List_of_battles_301–1300

  • Gregory IV of Athens
  • Albanian scholar and cleric

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Gregory IV of Athens

    Gregory IV of Athens

    Gregory_IV_of_Athens

  • List of Byzantine usurpers
  • principality. Basil II had him recalled, arrested, and blinded. Constantine Bourtzes (1025) – was accused by the emperor of a conspiracy against his life and

    List of Byzantine usurpers

    List_of_Byzantine_usurpers

  • Hierotheos the Thesmothete
  • Eastern Orthodox bishop and saint

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Hierotheos the Thesmothete

    Hierotheos the Thesmothete

    Hierotheos_the_Thesmothete

  • Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)
  • Eastern Mediterranean military conflicts

    anti-Fatimid uprising in Tyre. In 998, the Byzantines under the successor of Bourtzes, Damian Dalassenos, launched an attack on Apamea, but the Fatimid general

    Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)

    Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)

    Byzantine–Arab_wars_(780–1180)

  • Pecheneg revolt
  • 11th Century uprising against the Byzantine Empire

    hetaireiarches' tent, the patrician and commander of the infantry, Samuel Bourtzes, left the fortifications with his troops and attacked the Pechenegs without

    Pecheneg revolt

    Pecheneg revolt

    Pecheneg_revolt

  • Chrysostomos I of Athens
  • Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Chrysostomos I of Athens

    Chrysostomos I of Athens

    Chrysostomos_I_of_Athens

  • Ieronymos I of Athens
  • Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Ieronymos I of Athens

    Ieronymos I of Athens

    Ieronymos_I_of_Athens

  • Chrysanthus of Athens
  • Archbishop of Athens and all Greece from 1938 to 1941

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Chrysanthus of Athens

    Chrysanthus of Athens

    Chrysanthus_of_Athens

  • Chrysostomos II of Athens
  • Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1962 to 1967

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Chrysostomos II of Athens

    Chrysostomos II of Athens

    Chrysostomos_II_of_Athens

  • List of archbishops of Athens
  • Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    List of archbishops of Athens

    List of archbishops of Athens

    List_of_archbishops_of_Athens

  • Neophytus II of Constantinople
  • Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1602 to 1603 and from 1607 to 1612

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Neophytus II of Constantinople

    Neophytus_II_of_Constantinople

  • Constantine Arianites
  • Byzantine general (died 1050)

    to an ill-advised attack by a part of the Byzantine army led by Samuel Bourtzes, which left its fortified encampment to charge the Pechenegs on open field

    Constantine Arianites

    Constantine_Arianites

  • Seraphim of Athens
  • Archbishop of Athens from 1974 to 1998

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Seraphim of Athens

    Seraphim of Athens

    Seraphim_of_Athens

  • Narcissus of Athens
  • 1st century Roman Christian saint and bishop

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Narcissus of Athens

    Narcissus of Athens

    Narcissus_of_Athens

  • John Komnenos (parakoimomenos)
  • to use the surname of his mother (Melissenos) over that of his father (Bourtzes). Varzos, Vol. A1, 1984, p. 174 (note 2) Varzos, Vol. A1, 1984, pp. 80

    John Komnenos (parakoimomenos)

    John_Komnenos_(parakoimomenos)

  • Ieronymos II of Athens
  • Archbishop of Athens since 2008

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Ieronymos II of Athens

    Ieronymos II of Athens

    Ieronymos_II_of_Athens

  • Dionysius the Areopagite
  • Greek bishop and saint

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Dionysius the Areopagite

    Dionysius the Areopagite

    Dionysius_the_Areopagite

  • Quadratus of Athens
  • Christian apologist and saint

    Apology might be the work known as the Epistle to Diognetus, a theory that Michael W. Holmes later described as "intriguing". Holmes noted that, although

    Quadratus of Athens

    Quadratus of Athens

    Quadratus_of_Athens

  • Dorotheus I of Athens
  • its conquest by the Crusaders in 1205 and the exile of its then bishop, Michael Choniates. Holders of the see continued to be appointed in the meanwhile

    Dorotheus I of Athens

    Dorotheus_I_of_Athens

  • Nicholas Hagiotheodorites
  • Byzantine scholar (died 1775)

    to occupy the highest offices under Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180): Michael Hagiotheodorites became epi tou kanikleiou, orphanotrophos, and logothetes

    Nicholas Hagiotheodorites

    Nicholas_Hagiotheodorites

  • Saint Publius
  • 1st-century Maltese bishop and Christian saint

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Saint Publius

    Saint Publius

    Saint_Publius

  • Nikephoros Melissenos
  • Usurper of the Byzantine Empire

    his mother, he was of aristocratic descent: his father belonged to the Bourtzes line, while his mother to the illustrious Melissenos family, which dated

    Nikephoros Melissenos

    Nikephoros Melissenos

    Nikephoros_Melissenos

  • Damaskinos of Athens
  • Greek politician and priest (1891–1949)

    Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus

    Damaskinos of Athens

    Damaskinos of Athens

    Damaskinos_of_Athens

  • Meletius Metaxakis
  • Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1921 to 1923

    Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011. Michael, Mark (1 September 2022). "Archives: Constantinople Recognizes Anglican

    Meletius Metaxakis

    Meletius Metaxakis

    Meletius_Metaxakis

  • Archbishopric of Athens
  • Eastern Orthodox-oriented jurisdiction

    the time of the Fourth Crusade, the see of Athens was in the hands of Michael Choniates. Refusing to acknowledge the authority of the Pope, he was forced

    Archbishopric of Athens

    Archbishopric of Athens

    Archbishopric_of_Athens

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