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Former American computer company
Microcomputer Associates, Inc., was an American computer company founded by Manny Lemas and Ray Holt. It produced the low-cost Jolt Microcomputer, designed
Microcomputer_Associates
American computer scientist
Lemas of Microcomputer Associates, Incorporated, later known as Synertek Systems where he designed the Jolt, Super Jolt and SYM-1 microcomputer cards as
Ray_Holt_(computer_scientist)
Small computer with a CPU made out of a microprocessor
A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a single integrated circuit microprocessor
Microcomputer
8-bit microprocessor
by Motorola in 1974. The MC6800 microprocessor was part of the M6800 Microcomputer System (later dubbed 68xx) that also included serial and parallel interface
Motorola_6800
This is a list of early microcomputers sold to hobbyists and developers. These microcomputers were often sold as "DIY" kits or pre-built machines in relatively
List_of_early_microcomputers
Home video game console
6507 and RIOT chips at $12 a pair. MOS also introduced Cyan to Microcomputer Associates, who had separately developed debugging software and hardware for
Atari_2600
8-bit microprocessor from 1975
55:50. "Motorola Sues MOS Technology" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2 (6). Cupertino CA: Microcomputer Associates: 11. December 1975. Archived from the original
MOS_Technology_6502
Electronic signal to synchronize circuits
chip. "Intel's Higher Speed 8080 μP" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2 (3). Cupertino CA: Microcomputer Associates: 7. September 1975. Archived from the original
Clock_signal
American computer company
40". Microcomputer Digest. 1 (9). Microcomputer Associates: 1, 3–4 – via the Internet Archive. Staff writer (January 1976a). "$90 4-Bit Microcomputer Kit"
Micro_440
IMS Associates, Inc., or IMSAI, was a microcomputer company, responsible for one of the earliest successes in personal computing, the IMSAI 8080. The
IMS_Associates,_Inc.
Microcomputer
The IMSAI 8080 is an early microcomputer released in late 1975, based on the Intel 8080 (and later 8085) and S-100 bus. It is a clone of its main competitor
IMSAI_8080
Software distributor and magazine publisher in the 1970s and 1980s
Lifeboat Associates, Inc., was a New York City company that was one of the largest microcomputer software distributors in the late 1970s and early 1980s
Lifeboat_Associates
4-bit microprocessor introduced in 1974 by Intel
writer (March 1975). "Intel Introduces 4/Mod 40". Microcomputer Digest. 1 (9). Microcomputer Associates: 1, 3–4 – via the Internet Archive. Helmers, Carl
Intel_4040
American multinational technology company
featured Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems's (MITS) Altair 8800 microcomputer, which inspired Allen to suggest that they could program a BASIC interpreter
Microsoft
American electronics company
2024-02-16. "Mostek 5065's by the 1000's" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 8 (8). Microcomputer Associates Inc: 1–2. February 1975. Retrieved 10 January 2021
Mostek
Former American semiconductor manufacturer
Equipment Corporation's DCT11 microprocessor. Synertek acquired Microcomputer Associates, Incorporated, consisting of engineers Manny Lemas and Ray Holt
Synertek
American computer company (1974–1986)
hands on a microcomputer in the burgeoning market. The company's first two products was a microcomputer, the Mike 1, and a book, Microcomputer Design (1975)
Martin_Research
computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive
History_of_personal_computers
Defunct American computer company
8800 microcomputer kit, improving the latter's power supply rating and susceptibility to noise. The company later released their own microcomputer based
Parasitic_Engineering
Programming language for microcomputers based on PL/1 and XPL
PL/M, an acronym for Programming Language for Microcomputers, is a high-level language conceived and developed by Gary Kildall in 1973 for Hank Smith at
PL/M
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
Machine "Motorola Redesigns 6800" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 3 (2). Santa Clara, CA: Microcomputer Associates: 4. August 1976. "Motorola is redesigning
Depletion-load_NMOS_logic
Type of printed circuit board
Intel 8080 JOLT was designed by Raymond M. Holt, co-founder of Microcomputer Associates, Incorporated. KIM-1 the development board for the MOS
Microprocessor development board
Microprocessor_development_board
Software architecture model
the early microcomputer era of the 1970s, Digital Research's operating system CP/M was often described as a software bus. Lifeboat Associates, an early
Software_bus
Microprogrammable 4-bit slice processor
Bipolar Microcomputer Components Data Book. Texas Instruments. 1977. "Microcomputer Digest Annual Index" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2. Microcomputer Associates
Texas_Instruments_SBP0400
U.S.-based manufacturer of modems
Hayes Microcomputer Products was a US-based manufacturer of modems. The company is known for the Smartmodem, which introduced a control language for operating
Hayes_Microcomputer_Products
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created in 1974 for Intel 8080-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital
CP/M
Series of microcomputers produced by R2E
Micral is a series of microcomputers produced by the French company Réalisation d'Études Électroniques (R2E), beginning with the Micral N in early 1973
Micral
American multinational technology company
"personal computer". Subsequently, Intel would create one of the first microcomputers in 1973. Intel opened its first international manufacturing facility
Intel
American computer company active from 1977 to 1982
Northwest Microcomputer Systems, Inc. (NMS), was a short-lived, privately owned American computer company active from 1977 to the early 1980s and based
Northwest Microcomputer Systems
Northwest_Microcomputer_Systems
American computer peripheral manufacturer
TRS-80 Model I, Apple II, and many other early microcomputers. Xerox announced acquisition of Shugart Associates in August 1977 and completed its purchase
Shugart_Associates
Defunct American software company
working at Intel as a consultant under the business name Microcomputer Applications Associates (MAA). By 1974, he had developed Control Program/Monitor
Digital_Research
Software company in Canada
TSX), was formed in 1983 in an effort to develop software for the microcomputer market and was run by Synex International Vice President Murray Hendren
Synex_Systems_Corporation
Technology hub in California, United States
that the silicon-based integrated circuit, the microprocessor, and the microcomputer, among other technologies, were developed.[citation needed] As of 2021[update]
Silicon_Valley
Website
"3rd Generation Microprocessor" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2 (2). Cupertino, CA: Microcomputer Associates: 1–3. August 1975. Crockett, Rebecca (8 January
MovieCode
American businessman and inventor (1955–2011)
sale of the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which
Steve_Jobs
Mid-1960s–late-1980s class of smaller computers
middle range of the computing spectrum, between mainframe computers and microcomputers. The easily-misunderstood term "minicomputer" is less often applied
Minicomputer
Chemical", Microcomputer Solutions, September/October 1992, page 1 Intel Corporation, "NewsBits: Oregon Facility Wins Environmental Award", Microcomputer Solutions
List of Intel manufacturing sites
List_of_Intel_manufacturing_sites
Microcomputer virus
Elk Cloner is one of the first known microcomputer viruses that spread "in the wild", i.e., outside the computer system or laboratory in which it was
Elk_Cloner
British computer manufacturer
for Sinclair Research) up and running. In June 1978, SoC launched a microcomputer kit, the MK14. Curry wanted to develop it further, but Sinclair could
Acorn_Computers
Software companies of the United Kingdom
Logic Programming Associates (LPA) is a company specializing in logic programming and artificial intelligence software. LPA was founded in 1980 and is
Logic_Programming_Associates
1970s microcomputer
pioneering microcomputer first built in 1973 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and released the next year. This makes it one of the first microcomputers in the
MCM/70
Computer operating system
HDOS is a microcomputer disk operating system, originally written for the 1977 Heathkit H8 computer system and later also available for the Heathkit H89
HDOS
both TRS-80 and Tandy branding. TRS-80 was a brand associated with several desktop microcomputer lines sold by Tandy Corporation through their Radio
List of TRS-80 and Tandy-branded computers
List_of_TRS-80_and_Tandy-branded_computers
Interpreter that enables users to enter and run programs in the BASIC language
run programs in the BASIC language and was, for the first part of the microcomputer era, the default application that computers would launch. Users were
BASIC_interpreter
American microcomputer industry pioneer
as Dorothy McEwen, (March 3, 1943–January 31, 2005) was an American microcomputer industry pioneer. In 1974, she co-founded Digital Research, the company
Dorothy_McEwen_Kildall
Microcomputer designed in 1974
The Altair 8800 is a microcomputer introduced in 1974 by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) based on the Intel 8080 CPU. It was the first
Altair_8800
1981 American microcomputer model
Computer (model 5150), often referred to as the IBM PC, is the first microcomputer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible
IBM_Personal_Computer
Database management system
stylized dBASE) was one of the first database management systems for microcomputers and the most successful in its day. The dBase system included the core
DBase
Software that manages computer hardware resources
computers (initially called microcomputers) from around 1980. For around five years, the CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) was the most popular operating
Operating_system
American businessman (born 1932)
bankrupt in 1972. In 1973, Millard founded IMS Associates, which is most famous for IMSAI 8080 microcomputer first shipped in late 1975. By 1977, IMSAI's
William_Millard_(businessman)
American politician
major markets. After eight years with McLarty Associates, Kissinger left as a principal from McLarty Associates on February 21, 2008, but remained with the
Mack_McLarty
American multinational technology company
successor, the Apple II, became one of the first successful mass-produced microcomputers. Apple introduced the Lisa in 1983 and the Macintosh in 1984 as some
Apple_Inc.
American multinational technology company
complete range of applications from small to large. IBM entered the microcomputer market in 1981 with the IBM Personal Computer; its architecture remains
IBM
Truong Trong Thi and François Gernelle introduced in February 1973 a microcomputer, the Micral N based on the Intel 8008. Originally, the computer had
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
1977 microcomputer by Tandy Corporation
TRS-80 Model I to distinguish it from its successors) is a desktop microcomputer developed by American company Tandy Corporation and sold through their
TRS-80
Canadian computer company
3D Microcomputers Wholesale and Distribution, Inc., often referred to as 3D Microcomputers or 3D Micro, was a computer company based in Markham, Ontario
3D_Microcomputers
1973 book of computer programs
and republished it under the new name. With the release of the first microcomputers, and Microsoft BASIC soon after, the collection added several new games
BASIC_Computer_Games
Set of computer and peripheral connection standards
mounted to the drive's chassis. SASI, which was used in mini- and early microcomputers, defined the interface as using a 50-pin flat ribbon connector, which
SCSI
Home video game console
Monthly. No. 72. Ziff Davis. July 1995. p. 26. "Kyoto Microcomputer Co., Ltd" (PDF). Kyoto Microcomputer Co., Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on January
Nintendo_64
British consumer electronics company
Cambridge launched its MK14 microcomputer in kit form. In May 1979, Jim Westwood, Sinclair's chief engineer, designed a new microcomputer based on the Zilog Z80
Sinclair_Research
Family of Unix-like operating systems
not legally allowed to modify it. Onyx Systems began selling early microcomputer-based Unix workstations in 1980. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as
Linux
Classification of computer architectures
ISBN 0-7803-7690-0. Lea, R. M. (1988). "ASP: A Cost-Effective Parallel Microcomputer". IEEE Micro. 8 (5): 10–29. doi:10.1109/40.87518. S2CID 25901856. "Linedancer
Flynn's_taxonomy
American computer scientist
structures and their applications, Chicago: Science Research Associates 1973 Microcomputer Interfacing, Addison-Wesley 1982 with Daniel Siewiorek Introduction
Harold_S._Stone
American engineer and programmer (born 1950)
in 1977, known as one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers, while Jobs oversaw the development of its foam-molded plastic case
Steve_Wozniak
Early computer bus
The S-100 bus was the first industry-standard expansion bus for the microcomputer industry. S-100 computers, consisting of processor and peripheral cards
S-100_bus
American software company
Microsoft Xenix or a version from AT&T Corporation as the Unix for its microcomputer, PC/IX was the first Unix implementation for the IBM PC XT available
Interactive Systems Corporation
Interactive_Systems_Corporation
Chips", Intel Corporation, Microcomputer Solutions, January/February 1988, page 13 Lewnes, Ann, "Welcome 80386SX", Microcomputer Solutions, September/October
List_of_Intel_chipsets
cover story in 1976. It was the first color graphics card available for microcomputers. The Dazzler was the first of a succession of increasingly capable graphics
Cromemco_Dazzler
General-purpose programming language
implemented for a wide variety of mainframe computers, minicomputers, and microcomputers, including the IBM PC, as its popularity increased significantly. In
C_(programming_language)
Aesthetic style in personal computers
has largely replaced this usage. Computer cases at the dawn of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s were often assembled out of wood or prefabricated
Beige_box
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
this is common due to the historic relevance of domestically produced microcomputers. Other terms used include digital game, for example, by the Australian
Video_game
British computer designer (1939–2003)
"Osborne/McGraw-Hill". He also wrote several books. One of them, An Introduction To Microcomputers, sold 300,000 copies. Osborne was known to frequent the Homebrew Computer
Adam_Osborne
American businessman (1953–2018)
his childhood friend Bill Gates in 1975, which was followed by the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. Allen was ranked as one of the richest
Paul_Allen
American computer manufacturer (1957–1998)
cemented the company's place as a leading vendor in the computer space. As microcomputers improved in the late 1980s, especially with the introduction of RISC-based
Digital_Equipment_Corporation
American computer manufacturer of the 1980s
Non-Linear Systems (NLS) to compete with the popular Osborne 1 portable microcomputer. Kaypro produced a line of rugged, luggable CP/M-based computers sold
Kaypro
Defunct American computer retail chain
December 8, 1975. The store was named directly after the influential microcomputer magazine Byte, founded three months prior to the Byte Shop. Terrell
Byte_Shop
Process of starting a computer
systems and BeOS Personal Edition 5. Some machines, like the Atari ST microcomputer, were "instant-on", with the operating system executing from a ROM.
Booting
Defunct American computer company
active between 1977 and 1985 and released several minicomputers and microcomputer systems. Roger Billings of Provo, Utah, founded Billings Computer in
Billings_Computer
16-bit microprocessor
under several brands and model numbers), an IBM PC-compatible desktop microcomputer. The M24 / PC 6300 has IBM PC/XT compatible 8-bit expansion slots, but
Intel_8086
American technology corporation (1978–2007)
1978. Founded as Aox Associates, the company's first product was MATE, word processing software for Z80- and 8080-based microcomputers running on top of
Aox_Inc.
American businessman and philanthropist (born 1955)
1955) is an American businessman and philanthropist. A pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, he co-founded the software company
Bill_Gates
British public service broadcaster
of the BBC Computer Literacy Project, which foreshadowed the coming microcomputer revolution and its effect on the economy, industry, and society of the
BBC
Defunct American microcomputer magazine
Byte (stylized as BYTE) was a microcomputer magazine, influential in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s because of its wide-ranging editorial coverage
Byte_(magazine)
Data structure
An interrupt vector table (IVT) is a data structure that associates a list of interrupt handlers with a list of interrupt requests in a table of interrupt
Interrupt_vector_table
Topics referred to by the same term
storage of digital microcomputer data on consumer quality cassettes Cut (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Cuts
Type of simple executable file
Digital Research's CP/M (a microcomputer operating system modeled after TOPS-10 for the PDP-10), the type of files commonly associated with COM extension changed
COM_file
Electronic game of memory skill
Baer & Howard J. Morrison, "Microcomputer controlled game", issued June 10, 1980, assigned to Marvin Glass and Associates Reyes, Juliana (June 11, 2013)
Simon_(game)
Word consisting of two words
another: teleprinter + exchange ⇒ telex American + Indian ⇒ Amerind microcomputer + software ⇒ Microsoft Some linguists do not regard beginning+beginning
Portmanteau
American computer company (1976–1983)
California, founded in 1976. The company was an early developer of microcomputers and one of the first—if not the first—to license the CP/M operating
Gnat_Computers
Functional programming language for arrays
microcomputers, which became available from the mid-1970s onwards, BASIC became the dominant programming language. Nevertheless, some microcomputers provided
APL_(programming_language)
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
was bemused to find out that the word byte was being used in the new microcomputer technology to refer to the basic addressable memory unit. Ram, Stefan
Byte
Early microcomputer company
business associate Dale A. Dreisbach in 1975. Originally a maker of electronic teaching aids, the company leaned quickly into microcomputer production
Ohio_Scientific
British businessman (1965–2024)
the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024. "The BBC Microcomputer and me, 30 years down the line". bbc.co.uk. 2011. Archived from the
Mike_Lynch_(businessman)
Removable disk storage medium
increased over time and later versions could store up to 1.2 MB; many microcomputer applications did not need that much capacity on one disk, so a smaller
Floppy_disk
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
needing the largest cache sizes.[disputed – discuss] In the early days of microcomputer technology, memory access was only slightly slower than register access
CPU_cache
the modern mountain bike Gary Kildall, American computer scientist, microcomputer entrepreneur Gary Kreps, American health and risk communication scholar
Gary_(given_name)
Software licensed to be freely used, modified and distributed
that exists in the public domain. Public-domain software is written by microcomputer hobbyists (also known as "hackers") many of whom are professional programmers
Free_software
Awareness of facts
Kent, Allen; Williams, James G. (18 November 1993). Encyclopedia of Microcomputers: Volume 13 – Optical Disks to Production Scheduling. CRC Press. p. 295
Declarative_knowledge
Intel microprocessor
Gerri, Associate Editor, "Intelperspectives: Intel's Newsletter for MIS Professionals, Volume 2, Number 1", Intel Corporation, Microcomputer Solutions
Pentium_(original)
1977 video game
created a way to run a smaller portion of Zork on several brands of microcomputer, letting them commercialize the game as Infocom's first products. The
Zork
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One of Lord Chaitanya's Associates
Male
Greek
Greek name derived either from the word ailinon, a ritual "cry of grief," or, from linon, LINOS means "flax, linen." In the bible, this is the name of one of Paul's Christian associates. In mythology, this is the name of a musician, the personification of lamentation. He was killed by Apollo who was his rival in music. Another version of the story says he was killed by Hercules.Â
Male
English
Latin form of Greek Linos, LINUS means either "a cry of grief"Â or "flax, linen." In the bible, this is the name of one of Paul's Christian associates. In mythology, this is the name of a musician, the personification of lamentation. He was killed by Apollo who was his rival in music. Another version of the story says he was killed by Hercules.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from some place so called, presumably deriving its name from Old English blæc ‘black’, ‘dark’ (or the Old English personal name Blaca) + hÄm ‘homestead’. Reaney associates the name with Blakenham in Suffolk, but in England the surname is now found mainly in the West Midlands.
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Wish of the Heart; Feeling of Heart
Boy/Male
British, English, German
An Old German Name; Bear; Carry
Girl/Female
British, English
The Long Field
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Things Suspended
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, English, French
Good Fortune; Chief Secretary; Record Keeper; Contraction of Chancellor; A Gamble; Variant of Chauncey
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Gardeners
Female
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Gerðr, GERDY means "enclosure, stronghold."
Boy/Male
Biblical
The soul; he that rests; refreshes himself; or respires.
Girl/Female
Gaelic, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Wise; God is Gracious
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
One who has Achieved Glory
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
MICROCOMPUTER ASSOCIATES
n.
A grackle (Quiscalus crassirostris) native of Jamaica. It often associates with domestic cattle, and rids them of insects.
adv.
Without partners, companions, or associates; single-handed; as, to attack another singly.
a.
Living or being by one's self; having no companion present; being without associates; single; alone; lonely.
n.
One who associates with drabs; a wencher.
n.
The state of an associate, as in Academy or an office.
v. i.
In English politics, to desert one's party from interested motives; to forsake one's associates for one's own advantage; in the trades, to work for less wages, or on other conditions, than those established by a trades union.
n.
One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union.
n.
One who customarily associates with another; a companion; an associate; any object which is associated or combined with a similar object.
n.
The technical names used in any particular branch of science or art, or by any school or individual; as, the nomenclature of botany or of chemistry; the nomenclature of Lavoisier and his associates.
n.
Befitting associates or attendants.
n.
The seat of a judge; the bench on which a judge and his associates sit for administering justice.
a.
United, joined, or sharing with another or with others; not solitary in interest or action; holding in common with an associate, or with associates; acting together; as, joint heir; joint creditor; joint debtor, etc.
n.
The persons, collectively considered, who live in any region or at any period; any community of individuals who are united together by a common bond of nearness or intercourse; those who recognize each other as associates, friends, and acquaintances.
v.
To strike with surprise, terror, horror, or disgust; to cause to recoil; as, his violence shocked his associates.