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Software companies of the United Kingdom
Logic Programming Associates (LPA) is a company specializing in logic programming and artificial intelligence software. LPA was founded in 1980 and is
Logic_Programming_Associates
Programming paradigm based on formal logic
Logic programming is a programming, database, and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical
Logic_programming
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
properly. Programmable logic controllers are intended to be used by engineers without a programming background. For this reason, a graphical programming language
Programmable_logic_controller
Reconfigurable digital circuit element
A programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Unlike digital logic constructed using discrete
Programmable_logic_device
Programming paradigm
Probabilistic logic programming is a programming paradigm that combines logic programming with probabilities. Most approaches to probabilistic logic programming are
Probabilistic logic programming
Probabilistic_logic_programming
Programming language that uses first order logic
first-order logic, a formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language: the program is
Prolog
original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2023-11-03. "WIN-Prolog 8.0". Logic Programming Associates. 5 November 2023. Open Prolog Home Page Scryer Prolog Strawberry
Comparison of Prolog implementations
Comparison_of_Prolog_implementations
Learning logic programs from data
Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a subfield of symbolic artificial intelligence which uses logic programming as a uniform representation for examples
Inductive_logic_programming
Academic department in London, England
logic programming", and by 1985 the size of the logic programming group had grown to 50. In 1980, Keith Clark co-founded Logic Programming Associates
Department of Computing, Imperial College London
Department_of_Computing,_Imperial_College_London
Programming language
syntax from the micro-PROLOG [es] of Logic Programming Associates and adds support for fuzzy sets, support logic, and metaprogramming. Fril was originally
Fril
Logical connective AND
{\displaystyle \cdot } ; and in programming languages &, &&, or and. In Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation for logic, the operator is K {\displaystyle
Logical_conjunction
Logical formalism using combinators instead of variables
combinatory logic has been used to model some non-strict functional programming languages and hardware. The purest form of this view is the programming language
Combinatory_logic
Concept in computer science
In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn
Separation_logic
Computer programming paradigm
constraint logic programming were Prolog III, CLP(R), and CHIP. Instead of logic programming, constraints can be mixed with functional programming, term rewriting
Constraint_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
supports people with dwarfism Local planning authority, UK Logic Programming Associates, a software company London Psychogeographical Association L-Phenylalanine
LPA
Field hockey club in Edinburgh, Scotland
international standard. The club is sponsored by Gibson & Kerr and Logic Programming Associates. The first mention of hockey at the university was in 1899, when
Edinburgh University Hockey Club
Edinburgh_University_Hockey_Club
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can
Field-programmable_gate_array
Use of logic to perform or reason about computation
science". Computational logic has also come to be associated with logic programming, because much of the early work in logic programming in the early 1970s
Computational_logic
High-level computer programming conceptualization
family of functional languages and logic programming. Functional programming is a subset of declarative programming. Programs written using this paradigm use
Programming_paradigm
Extension of modal logic
logic, philosophy, and theoretical computer science, dynamic logic is an extension of modal logic capable of encoding properties of computer programs
Dynamic_logic_(modal_logic)
Type of programmable logic device
A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits. The PLA has a set of programmable
Programmable_logic_array
The Power of Object-Oriented and Logic Programming (ISBN 0201565072) Prolog++ toolkit, the Logic Programming Associates page. Prolog++ in the Free On-line
Prolog++
Study of correct reasoning
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical
Logic
System of resource-aware logic
Although the logic has also been studied for its own sake, more broadly, ideas from linear logic have been influential in fields such as programming languages
Linear_logic
Software company in United Kingdom
corporations, such as Clifford Chance and Microsoft. In 1999/2000, Logic Programming Associates partnered with a small London law firm, Tarlo-Lyons, to bring
ContractExpress
Computer programming paradigm
Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, classified as imperative programming, that involves implementing the behavior of a computer program as procedures
Procedural_programming
Approach to software development
Literate programming (LP) is a programming paradigm introduced in 1984 by Donald Knuth in which a computer program is given as an explanation of how it
Literate_programming
British computer scientist
Frank McCabe, he founded an Imperial College spin-off company, Logic Programming Associates, to develop and market Prolog systems for microcomputers (micro-Prolog)
Keith Clark (computer scientist)
Keith_Clark_(computer_scientist)
Type of logical system
First-order logic, also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, or quantificational logic, is a type of formal system used in mathematics, philosophy
First-order_logic
Topics referred to by the same term
problems Logic programming, rule-based computer programming paradigm based on formal logic "Logic" (song), by Operator Please, 2010 Logic, a 1981 album
Logic_(disambiguation)
Branch of logic
Bunched logic is a variety of substructural logic proposed by Peter O'Hearn and David Pym. Bunched logic provides primitives for reasoning about resource
Bunched_logic
Device performing a Boolean function
A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output
Logic_gate
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Rules used for constructing, or transforming the symbols and words of a language
governing the composition of well-formed expressions in a programming language. As in mathematical logic, it is independent of semantics and interpretation.
Syntax_(logic)
Multiparadigm programming language
a multiparadigm programming language, developed in the Programming Systems Lab at Université catholique de Louvain, for programming-language education
Oz_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm
Functional_programming
Concept in computer software
In computer software, business logic or domain logic is the part of the program that encodes the real-world business rules that determine how data can
Business_logic
General-purpose programming language
programming languages, with C compilers available for practically all modern computer architectures and operating systems. The book The C Programming
C_(programming_language)
Method of deriving conclusions
of deriving conclusions from premises. They are integral parts of formal logic, serving as the logical structure of valid arguments. If an argument with
Rule_of_inference
Proof method in mathematical logic
result. In programming, co-logic programming (co-LP for brevity) "is a natural generalization of logic programming and coinductive logic programming, which
Coinduction
Algorithmic process of solving equations
of unification has a unique "best" answer and is used in logic programming and programming language type system implementation, especially in Hindley–Milner
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Language for reasoning and representing events
Georgios (March 2015). "A probabilistic logic programming event calculus". Theory and Practice of Logic Programming. 15 (2): 213–245. arXiv:1204.1851. doi:10
Event_calculus
Graphical programming language
Sequential function chart (SFC) is a visual programming language used for programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It is one of the five languages defined
Sequential_function_chart
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
λProlog (a logic programming language featuring polymorphic typing, modular programming, and higher-order programming) Oz, and Mozart Programming System cross-platform
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Study of the semantics, or interpretations, of formal and natural languages
In logic, the semantics or formal semantics is the study of the meaning and interpretation of formal languages, formal systems, and (idealizations of)
Semantics_(logic)
Open-source platforms like Docassemble and companies such as Neota Logic, Logic Programming Associates, Berkely Bridge, Oracle and Checkbox have begun to offer
Legal_expert_system
Language for controlling a computer
1972, was the first logic programming language, communicating with a computer using formal logic notation. With logic programming, the programmer specifies
Programming_language
Computer science constructs
implemented in programming languages such as MultiLisp and Act 1. The use of logic variables for communication in concurrent logic programming languages was
Futures_and_promises
Graphical language for PLC design
The function block diagram (FBD) is a graphical language for programmable logic controller design, that can describe the function between input variables
Function_block_diagram
Instructions a computer can execute
are used. Prolog (1972) stands for "PROgramming in LOGic". It is a logic programming language, based on formal logic. The language was developed by Alain
Computer_program
General-purpose programming language
collection. Python supports multiple programming paradigms but with an emphasis on object-oriented programming and dynamic typing. Guido van Rossum began
Python_(programming_language)
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
computer programming: Computer programming – process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs. Programming
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
Field of artificial intelligence
of logic programming and Prolog, using SLD resolution to treat Horn clauses as goal-reduction procedures. The early development of logic programming was
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Branch of logic
Propositional logic is a branch of classical logic. It is also called statement logic, sentential calculus, propositional calculus, sentential logic, or sometimes
Propositional_logic
Concept in logic
original expression. Where ψ and φ represent formulas of propositional logic, ψ is a substitution instance of φ if and only if ψ may be obtained from
Substitution_(logic)
Logical connective OR
many programming languages. The English word or is sometimes used as well, often in capital letters. In Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation for logic, the
Logical_disjunction
Programming language written graphically by a user
computing, a visual programming language (visual programming system, VPL, or, VPS), also known as diagrammatic programming, graphical programming or block coding
Visual_programming_language
Combinational digital circuit
In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers
Arithmetic_logic_unit
Type of formal logic
Modal logic is a kind of logic used to represent statements about necessity and possibility. In philosophy and related fields it is used as a tool for
Modal_logic
Topics referred to by the same term
Conditional (computer programming), a statement or expression in computer programming languages A conditional expression in computer programming languages such
Conditional
School of thought in philosophy of mathematics
is an extension of logic, some or all of mathematics is reducible to logic, or some or all of mathematics may be modelled in logic. Bertrand Russell and
Logicism
Higher-order function Y for which Y f = f (Y f)
In combinatory logic for computer science, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator) is a higher-order function (i.e., a function that takes a
Fixed-point_combinator
Type of software system
integrated circuits, software programs, engineering designs, etc. Logic programs (LPs) are software programs written using programming languages whose primitives
Reasoning_system
Computer science field
finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications", ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 8 (2): 244, doi:10.1145/5397
Model_checking
System that manages the behavior of other systems
controllers (PLCs). The notation of ladder logic is still in use as a programming method for PLCs. Logic controllers may respond to switches and sensors
Control_system
Artificial intelligence researcher (born 1959)
"Inductive logic programming". New Generation Computing. 8 (4): 295–318. doi:10.1007/BF03037089. S2CID 5462416. Muggleton S.H. "Inductive Logic Programming", Academic
Stephen_Muggleton
Implementation of the programming language Prolog
programming language Prolog, commonly used for teaching and semantic web applications. It has a rich set of features, libraries for constraint logic programming
SWI-Prolog
Process to create executable computer programs
procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages. Programmers typically use high-level programming languages that are more easily intelligible
Computer_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
conjunction in mathematical logic, notated as "∧", "⋅", "&", or simple juxtaposition Bitwise AND, a Boolean operation in programming, typically notated as "and"
And
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
analysis of programming languages. The degree to which side effects are used depends on the programming paradigm. For example, imperative programming is commonly
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Like logic programming, narrowing of algebraic value sets gives a method of reasoning about the values in unsolved or partially solved equations. Where
Narrowing of algebraic value sets
Narrowing_of_algebraic_value_sets
This comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for
Comparison of programming languages (associative array)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(associative_array)
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the
Boolean_algebra
Earliest electronic computer design
termed a first-generation computer, is a computer that uses vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. While the history of mechanical aids to computation goes back
Vacuum-tube_computer
Topics referred to by the same term
safety, the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors. Type system, defines a programming language's response to data types
Type
Rule in logic programming
Linear Definite clause resolution) is the basic inference rule used in logic programming. It is a refinement of resolution that is both sound and refutation
SLD_resolution
Mathematical theory of data types
type in programming: it specifies what kind of thing an expression is and how it may be used. Type theories are used in the study of programming languages
Type_theory
Software design pattern
commonly used for developing user interfaces that divides the related program logic into three interconnected elements. These elements are: the model, the
Model–view–controller
Expression in a computer program
expressions correspond to propositional formulas in logic and are associated to Boolean circuits. Most programming languages have the Boolean operators OR, AND
Boolean_expression
The history of logic deals with the study of the development of the science of valid inference (logic). Formal logics developed in ancient times in India
History_of_logic
Data having only values "true" or "false"
a more general logical data type—logic does not always need to be Boolean (see probabilistic logic). In programming languages with a built-in Boolean
Boolean_data_type
. Logic Programming Associates (London, UK) joined the EMDS development group in 2013, bringing VisiRule and their expertise in Prolog programming into
Ecosystem Management Decision Support
Ecosystem_Management_Decision_Support
Approach to natural language semantics
Continuation-passing style – Programming style in which control is passed explicitly Kripke semantics – Formal semantics for non-classical logic systems Situation
Montague_grammar
Process of changing beliefs to take into account a new piece of information
H. Rott (1995). Belief revision. In Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, Volume 4, pages 35–132. Oxford University Press
Belief_revision
True when either but not both inputs are true
(conjunction) and ∨ {\displaystyle \lor } (disjunction) are very useful in logic systems, they fail a more generalizable structure in the following way:
Exclusive_or
Video game engine developed by Epic Games
decade. So it's informed by functional programming and imperative programming and game programming and logic programming. There's a lot going on in Verse.
Unreal_Engine
Adage in software engineering
engineering, "programming in the large" and "programming in the small" refer to two different aspects of writing software. "Programming in the large"
Programming in the large and programming in the small
Programming_in_the_large_and_programming_in_the_small
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1941)
Temporal Logic of Actions". Retrieved 2007-02-02. Lamport, Leslie (May 1994). "The Temporal Logic of Actions". ACM Transactions on Programming Languages
Leslie_Lamport
Look up Appendix:Glossary of logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of logic. Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning
Glossary_of_logic
American software company (1976–2018)
countries, some of which would then be acquired by Computer Associates. As of 1971, Computer Associates International SA was described as being based in Geneva
Computer_Associates
Property of a mathematical operation
parentheses in an expression will not change the result. In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs
Associative_property
Translation of a text into a logical system
logic translation is specifically relevant for logic programming and metalogic. A major challenge in logic translation is determining the accuracy of translations
Logic_translation
Software source code with poor structure
Since control flow logic encoded via the goto statement tends to lead to convoluted control flow, use of goto is often associated with a classification
Spaghetti_code
Unfortunately, when one transfers the term HOAS from the logic programming to the functional programming setting, that term implies the identification of bindings
Higher-order_abstract_syntax
Concurrent program verification method
of concurrent programs with shared variables. Hoare logic had been introduced earlier to prove the correctness of sequential programs. In her PhD thesis
Interference_freedom
centre at New University of Lisbon. His research is in the field of logic programming and in knowledge representation, reasoning and cognitive science more
Luís_Moniz_Pereira
Topics referred to by the same term
a unary operator in logic depicted as ~, ¬, or ! Bitwise NOT, an operator used in computer programming NOT gate, a digital logic gate (commonly called
Not
American computer scientist and author
as a foundation for logic programming. Annals of Pure and Applied logic, 51(1-2), 125–157. Miller, D. (1991). A logic programming language with lambda-abstraction
Dale_Miller_(academic)
Graphical authoring tool with flowcharts
and execute programs using flowcharts. The approach is designed to emphasize the algorithm rather than the syntax of a specific programming language. The
Flowgorithm
Intelligence of machines
the logic programming language Prolog, is Turing complete. Moreover, its efficiency is competitive with computation in other symbolic programming languages
Artificial_intelligence
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
Girl/Female
British, English
15th Century
Girl/Female
Hindu
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from some place so called, presumably deriving its name from Old English blæc ‘black’, ‘dark’ (or the Old English personal name Blaca) + hÄm ‘homestead’. Reaney associates the name with Blakenham in Suffolk, but in England the surname is now found mainly in the West Midlands.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
A yogic posture
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
Boy/Male
Tamil
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Male
English
Latin form of Greek Linos, LINUS means either "a cry of grief"Â or "flax, linen." In the bible, this is the name of one of Paul's Christian associates. In mythology, this is the name of a musician, the personification of lamentation. He was killed by Apollo who was his rival in music. Another version of the story says he was killed by Hercules.Â
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
A Yogic Posture
Boy/Male
Hindu
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Trick; Power; Strategy; Solution by Logic; By Reasoning
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Logic; Reason
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One of Lord Chaitanya's Associates
Male
Greek
Greek name derived either from the word ailinon, a ritual "cry of grief," or, from linon, LINOS means "flax, linen." In the bible, this is the name of one of Paul's Christian associates. In mythology, this is the name of a musician, the personification of lamentation. He was killed by Apollo who was his rival in music. Another version of the story says he was killed by Hercules.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lowthorpe in East Yorkshire, named with the Old Norse personal name Logi or Lági + þorp ‘outlying farmstead’In 1634 the name was brought to North America by the Rev. John Lathrop (b. 1584 in Etton, Yorkshire, England), a Puritan preacher fleeing religious persecution. He arrived at Plymouth Colony and lived in Scituate, MA until 1639, then moved to Barnstable MA, where his Bible can still be seen.
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Union with the Light
Boy/Male
Tamil
Wealthy
Boy/Male
Muslim
Proud
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sivaprabha | ஸிவாபà¯à®°à®ªà®¾
(Wife of Lord Shiva)
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Vishnu
Girl/Female
Latin Shakespearean
The feminine form of the Roman clan name Aemilius.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Leader
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Topic; Subject
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name derived from the word éan, ÉANNA means "bird-like."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Danish, Finnish, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Pearl; Speaker; Variant Form of Rita
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
n.
Logic illustrated by physics.
a.
Lying outside of the domain of logic.
a.
Excessively logical; adhering too closely to the forms or rules of logic.
a.
Skilled in logic; versed in the art of thinking and reasoning; as, he is a logical thinker.
a.
Cutting off; (Logic) exactly limiting by cutting off all that is not absolutely relative to the purpose; as, precisive censure; precisive abstraction.
n.
One who bandies words or is very argumentative.
n.
The system of logic and philosophy set forth by Hegel, a German writer (1770-1831).
a.
Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties.
n.
A preliminary or auxiliary proposition demonstrated or accepted for immediate use in the demonstration of some other proposition, as in mathematics or logic.
n.
The art of reasoning; logic.
n.
That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess; an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic.
a.
According to the rules of logic; as, a logical argument or inference; the reasoning is logical.
n.
A person skilled in logic.
n.
The science or art of exact reasoning, or of pure and formal thought, or of the laws according to which the processes of pure thinking should be conducted; the science of the formation and application of general notions; the science of generalization, judgment, classification, reasoning, and systematic arrangement; correct reasoning.
n.
See Logic.
a.
Ignorant or negligent of the rules of logic or correct reasoning; as, an illogical disputant; contrary of the rules of logic or sound reasoning; as, an illogical inference.
n.
The art or process of reasoning; logic.
n.
A treatise on logic; as, Mill's Logic.
a.
Beyond the scope or province of logic.
n.
The three " liberal" arts, grammar, logic, and rhetoric; -- being a triple way, as it were, to eloquence.