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Active stratovolcano on Sumbawa, Indonesia
Mount Tambora, or Tomboro, is an active stratovolcano in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Located on Sumbawa in the Lesser Sunda Islands, volcanism is the
Mount_Tambora
Catastrophic volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815
In April 1815, Mount Tambora, a volcano on the island of Sumbawa in present-day Indonesia (then part of the Dutch East Indies), erupted in what is now
1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora
Lost village and culture on Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Tambora is a lost city and culture on Sumbawa Island buried by volcanic ash and pyroclastic flows from the massive 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. The
Tambora_culture
1816 volcanic winter climate event
predominantly a volcanic winter event caused by the massive eruption of Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) in April 1815. This
Year_Without_a_Summer
1816 poem by Lord Byron
The year 1816 is today known as the Year Without a Summer, because Mount Tambora had erupted in the Dutch East Indies the previous year, casting enough
Darkness_(poem)
Language of the lost Tambora culture of Sumbawa, present-day Indonesia
Tambora was the language of the Tambora culture of Sumbawa, which was made extinct by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. It was the westernmost known
Tambora_language
Topics referred to by the same term
can also be spelled tambora Mount Tambora, a volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora Tambora culture, a village
Tambora
major bay on the island of Sumbawa, southwest of the Sanggar Peninsula and Mount Tambora. 8°17′S 118°18′E / 8.283°S 118.300°E / -8.283; 118.300 v t e
Sanggar_Bay
Indonesia; 1883, August 26–27; VEI 6; 21 km3 (5.0 cu mi) of tephra Mount Tambora, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia; 1815, Apr 10; VEI 7; 160–213 km3 (38–51 cu mi)
Timeline of volcanism on Earth
Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth
List of volcanic eruptions that might have been recorded during the Holocene
occurred during this time: the most recent was the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. Year Without a Summer Volcanic winter of 536 List of largest volcanic
List of large Holocene volcanic eruptions
List_of_large_Holocene_volcanic_eruptions
more new national parks were created, raising the total number to 50. Mount Tambora was added in 2015. 3 more National Parks in Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Bangka
List of national parks of Indonesia
List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia
Active volcano in Lombok, Indonesia
world's most dangerous and explosive volcanoes. The eruption of nearby Mount Tambora on Sumbawa is known for the most violent eruption in recorded history
Mount_Rinjani
Island in Indonesia
the western slopes of Mount Tambora, a volcano on the north side of Sumbawa, thus creating the Tambora coffee variant. Tambora's colossal eruption in 1815
Sumbawa
Mountain on the China–North Korea border
comparable to the 230 CE eruption of Lake Taupō and the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. The eruption, whose tephra has been found in the southern part of Hokkaido
Mount_Paektu
Major volcanic eruption in Korea
of Lake Ilopango, the 1257 eruption of Mount Samalas near Mount Rinjani, and the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. The eruption ash layer is an invaluable
946_eruption_of_Mount_Paektu
Volcanic island in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia
occur at the point located between where the former peaks of Mount Perboewatan and Mount Danan had been. This was a short-lived appearance of a small
Anak_Krakatoa
Cauldron-like volcanic feature formed by the emptying of a magma chamber
Lake Maninjau (Sumatra) Lake Toba (Sumatra) Mount Rinjani (Lombok) Mount Tondano (Sulawesi) Mount Tambora (Sumbawa) Tengger Caldera (Java) Japan Aira
Caldera
Province in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia
Gillen D'Arcy (2014). Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16862-3. "Mount Tambora and the Year Without
West_Nusa_Tenggara
Huaynaputina". volcanocafe.org. Retrieved 9 February 2018. "A Look Inside Mount Merapi". Live Science. 8 November 2010. "Taal Volcano". Volcano Live. John
List of volcanic eruptions by death toll
List_of_volcanic_eruptions_by_death_toll
Major volcanic eruption around 1600 BC
(similar to 1816, the Year Without a Summer, after the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora). Geological evidence shows the Thera volcano erupted numerous times
Minoan_eruption
Volcanic eruption in southwest Pacific
sulfate spike in early 1809, roughly half that of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. This faced volcanologists with the problem that this period has no
1808_mystery_eruption
Complex volcano in the Cascade Range
changes were possibly greater than the effects of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. Mazama's climactic eruption produced stratospheric mass loadings of
Mount_Mazama
Statue in Bali, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Garuda_Wisnu_Kencana_statue
Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
Permian-Triassic, and Late Devonian mass extinctions. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora created global climate anomalies that became known as the "Year Without
Volcano
Mountain in Indonesia
people which lives in the region. [citation needed] Toba supervolcano Mount Tambora Mount Batur M.N. Kartadinata; M. Okuno; T. Nakamura; T. Kobayashi (2002)
Mount_Sunda
present which was responsible for six years of volcanic winter, and Mount Tambora for the most violent eruption in recorded history in 1815 and the resulting
List of volcanoes in Indonesia
List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia
Type of conical volcano composed of layers of lava and tephra
observed. A similar phenomenon occurred in the April 1815, the eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa island in Indonesia. This eruption is recognized as the most
Stratovolcano
Major eruption of Taupō volcano
eruption of Paektu Mountain, the 1257 eruption of Mount Samalas, and the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. The eruption went through several stages, with
Hatepe_eruption
Somma volcano in Indonesia
The Bromo (Javanese: ꦧꦿꦩ), or Mount Bromo (Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦧꦿꦩ, Indonesian: Gunung Bromo), is an active somma volcano, a Hindu pilgrimage site, and part
Mount_Bromo
Catastrophic volcanic eruption of Lake Ilopango in El Salvador
Krakatoa or the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, having probably been more comparable to the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. It produced about 104–207 km3
Tierra_Blanca_Joven_eruption
Folk festival in Stuttgart, Germany
famine as a result of the volcanic winter following the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The inaugural event was held in a meadow near the River
Cannstatter_Volksfest
Volcanic caldera in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Krakatoa
Cooling period in Northern Hemisphere caused by volcanic eruptions
1257 Samalas eruption 1452/1453 mystery eruption 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, largest ever recorded 946 eruption of Paektu Mountain Fimbulwinter
Volcanic_winter_of_536
Mansion at Lake Geneva
weather conditions that year were caused by the volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villa Diodati.
Villa_Diodati
Volcanic lake located in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Lake_Toba
Rock formation off the coast of Bali, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Tanah_Lot
Island in Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Nusa_Penida
Potential result of major nuclear war
comparison – in the timeline of volcanism on Earth – the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora exploded with a force of roughly 30,000 megatons, and ejected 160 km3
Nuclear_holocaust
19th-century human-powered vehicle; predecessor to the bicycle
transit that did not rely on the horse. After the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora and the Year Without a Summer (1816), which followed close on the devastation
Dandy_horse
Volcanic event known through indirect evidence
cooling events associated with volcanic eruptions. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was one of these, leading to the Year Without a Summer in 1816. Other
Unexplained_volcanic_eruption
Northern Hemispheric cooling period
location, put more aerosols into the atmosphere than the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, which caused the Year Without a Summer. Another eruption, location
Late_Antique_Little_Ice_Age
Cultural site in Bali, Indonesia
Rai International Airport. It is devoted to the Hindu god Vishnu, and his mount, Garuda, the mythical bird who became his companion. Owned and managed by
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park
Garuda_Wisnu_Kencana_Cultural_Park
Island in Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Nusa_Lembongan
Islands in the Flores Sea in Indonesia
north of the Lesser Sunda Islands, scattered off the north coast of Mount Tambora in Sumbawa. They are south-west of the Sabalana Islands. Islands portal
Tengah_Islands
Island in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Komodo_(island)
environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment
List of natural disasters by death toll
List_of_natural_disasters_by_death_toll
Type of volcanic eruption
Japan. The 1707 eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan. The 1754 eruption of Taal in the Philippines. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in the island of Sumbawa
Plinian_eruption
drinking the 'mud' from the bottom of the glass. The western slopes of Mount Tambora in Sanggar peninsula is the main coffee-growing area in Sumbawa island
Coffee production in Indonesia
Coffee_production_in_Indonesia
Light scattering by small particles
J. M. W. Turner may owe their vivid red colours to the eruption of Mount Tambora in his lifetime. In locations with little light pollution, the moonlit
Rayleigh_scattering
Species of bivalve
its end around 1765–1780 and had recorded the volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815. One study found that in animals aged 4–192 years, antioxidant
Arctica_islandica
Sudden release of heat and gas
eruption 1883 eruption of Krakatoa 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption 2022 Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Ha'apai
Explosion
One hundred years, from 1801 to 1900
Volcano 1815: April, Mount Tambora in Sumbawa island erupts, becoming the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history, destroying Tambora culture, and killing
19th_century
revolver. April: Mount Tambora in Sumbawa island erupts, becoming the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history, destroying Tambora culture, and killing
Timeline_of_the_19th_century
Calendar year
the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locations
1816
Temperature anomaly event caused by a volcanic eruption
comparable to the largest volcanic coolings during the Common Era (e.g. Tambora, Samalas) are inferred based on the magnitudes of δ18O anomalies. In particular
Volcanic_winter
historical times took place in Indonesia. In 1815, the giant eruption of Mount Tambora, a stratovolcano, became the largest known eruption in the world during
Volcanism_of_Indonesia
1818 novel by Mary Shelley
was locked in a long, cold volcanic winter caused by the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815. Mary Shelley, aged 18, and her lover (and future husband),
Frankenstein
Waterfall in Lumajang, East Java Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Tumpak_Sewu_Waterfall
Painting by J. M. W. Turner
colours may have been influenced by atmospheric ash from the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia (see also Year Without a Summer). The painting is an initial
Chichester_Canal_(painting)
American political activist (1931–2023)
similar to the "Year Without a Summer" that followed the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, except that it would last more like a decade, because soot would not
Daniel_Ellsberg
Decade
Greek city of Helike results in 65 deaths. April 5–April 12, 1815 – Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies blows its top explosively during an eruption
1810s
Place in Bali, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Seminyak
English writer (1797–1851)
storms were, it is now known, a repercussion of the volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia in the previous year (Sunstein, 118). See also The Year
Mary_Shelley
Period of low solar activity from 1790 to 1830
temperatures was the highly explosive eruption the previous year of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, which was one of the two largest eruptions in the past
Dalton_Minimum
Natural hazard
pyroclastic flows during the eruptions of Mount Tambora in 1815, Mount Ruang in 1871, Krakatoa in 1883, Mount Pelée in 1902 and Rabaul Volcano in 1994
Volcanic_tsunami
activity, cold 1816 Year Without a Summer, caused by volcanic dust of Mount Tambora eruption 1850–present Retreat of glaciers since 1850, instrumental temperature
List of periods and events in climate history
List_of_periods_and_events_in_climate_history
Topics referred to by the same term
a railway town near Addis Ababa Mojo, an island a few miles west of Mount Tambora, Indonesia MOJO (M20, Junction 10a), the original name of the Customs
Mojo
Regency in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
the Sanggar Peninsula, which is dominated by Mount Tambora, and comprises Sanggar District and Tambora District; to the north-east of this part is Sanggar
Bima_Regency
Volcanic island arc in Indonesia
and explosive volcanoes. The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa and the 1257 eruption of Mount Samalas on Lombok were among the largest in the
Sunda_Arc
2006 British TV docudrama film directed by Sam Miller
greatest volcanic eruption in recorded history (after the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, only 68 years earlier), erupting more than 18 cubic kilometres of tephra
Krakatoa:_The_Last_Days
Astronomical phenomenon
moon / Low in the west." It was written at a time when the eruption of Mount Tambora was causing global climate effects, and not long before the first recorded
Blue_moon
Coldest of the four temperate seasons
1815–1816 and of the following summer was primarily due to the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, in April 1815. There were secondary effects from an unknown
Winter
National park in Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Komodo_National_Park
Town in Bali, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Ubud
Anvers Island Mount Français 2760 m 9060 ft 2,432 Antarctica 32 Heard Island Mawson Peak 2745 m 9006 ft 368 Australia 33 Sumbawa Mount Tambora 2722 m 8930 ft
List of islands by highest point
List_of_islands_by_highest_point
Island north of Sumbawa in Dompu Regency, Indonesia
eruption centers associated to the Tambora volcano — and therefore to the phenomenal 10–15 April 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora which ejected 50km3 of rock (150
Satonda_Island
Class of units of measurement for explosive energy
Meteorological Laboratory". Retrieved March 21, 2022. Klemetti, Erik (April 2022). "Tambora 1815: Just How Big Was The Eruption?". Wired. Retrieved June 7, 2022. Evans
TNT_equivalent
Molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption
between 410 and 535 AD Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, in the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 Plymouth, Montserrat, in 1995. Plymouth was the capital and
Lava
Caldera in Alaska
comparable to the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, the latter with eruptions like Kurile Lake, Kikai, 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora and 1257 Samalas eruption
Mount_Aniakchak
2,865 9,400 Chile Mount Shishaldin (Sisquk) 2,857 9,373 Unimak Island, Alaska – highest mountain in Aleutian Islands Mount Tambora 2,850 9,350 Lesser
List of volcanoes by elevation
List_of_volcanoes_by_elevation
Geological feature
Karang, a stratovolcano Mount Salak, an eroded stratovolcano Lesser Sunda Islands Mount Rinjani, a somma complex Sumbawa Mount Tambora, a stratovolcano, the
Active_volcano
Stratovolcano in Luzon, Philippines
the catastrophic 1815 eruption of other volcanoes like Indonesia's Mount Tambora, leading to the Year Without a Summer in 1816. From July 6, 1881, until
Mayon
Volcanic eruption in Indonesia
along with the 1452/1453 mystery eruption and the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, was one of the strongest cooling events in the last millennium, even
1257_Samalas_eruption
1993 play by Tom Stoppard
"Year Without a Summer", caused by atmospheric ash from the volcano Mount Tambora erupting in the Dutch East Indies – "Darkness" depicts a world grown
Arcadia_(play)
District in Bali, Indonesia
within that district, on the western edge of the larger caldera wall of the Mount Batur (Gunung Batur) caldera in Bali, Indonesia. It is on the same north–south
Kintamani,_Bali
Possible famine caused by nuclear war
depletion or daily temperature extremes. They cite the example of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in 1815, which produced an average annual temperature
Nuclear_famine
Unidentified volcanic eruption
into the stratosphere, roughly one-third that of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, based on the same set of sulfate records. The 1450s eruptions have
1452/1453_mystery_eruption
Sport competition
event is being held in the name as 2018 Sail Moyo Tambora centering around Moyo Island and Mount Tambora of West Nusa Tenggara province. Sail Indonesia begins
Sail_Indonesia
Conflict between the Hudson's Bay Company and North West Company from 1812 to 1821
Royal Charter, which they felt the NWC was violating. On 5 April 1815, Mount Tambora erupted in Indonesia. While this eruption was located far from the prairies
Pemmican_War
winter, as happened on a smaller scale in 1816 following the eruption of Mount Tambora, the so-called Year Without a Summer. Such an eruption might cause the
Global_catastrophe_scenarios
Stratovolcano in West Java
cooked on the hot surface. Together with Mount Burangrang and Bukit Tunggul, it is a remnant of the ancient Mount Sunda after the plinian eruption caused
Tangkuban_Perahu
Stratovolcano in Indonesia
September 2022. "Mount Semeru records 21 eruptions in six hours: officer". Antara. 28 August 2026. Retrieved 28 August 2026. "Mount Semeru". Archived
Semeru
Greek island in the Aegean Sea
1991, producing an estimated 100 km3 (24 cu mi) of tephra. Only the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption of 1815, the 181 AD eruption of the Taupo Volcano
Santorini
Extinct Permian-aged supervolcano in southern Italian Alps
26 December 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2026. "This Day In History: Mount Tambora Explosively Erupts in 1815". National Environmental Satellite, Data
Ora_Caldera
Resort area in Bali, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Nusa_Dua
It emerged from the sea in 1927–1930 Mount Merapi in Central Java. It is listed as a Decade Volcano. Mount Tambora on the island of Sumbawa. Its catastrophic
List_of_stratovolcanoes
Royal palace in Central Java, Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Pura_Mangkunegaran
Half of Earth that is south of the Equator
entirely south of the equator in Indonesia, including the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, which killed at least 10,000 people and is the most powerful volcanic
Southern_Hemisphere
Urban village and town in Indonesia
Komodo National Park Kuta Lake Segara Anak Lovina Beach Mandalika Mount Rinjani Mount Tambora Moyo Island Nusa Dua Nusa Penida Nusa Lembongan Pecatu Rinca
Kuta,_Bali
Stratovolcano in Bolivia
globe-spanning consequences as demonstrated by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia and the 1600 eruption of Huaynaputina in Peru; this possibility
Uturuncu
travel, tourism, insurance
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