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Architectural element
A multifoil arch (or polyfoil arch), also known as a cusped arch, polylobed arch, or scalloped arch, is an arch characterized by multiple circular arcs
Multifoil_arch
Architectural element
(late 19th century or early 20th century, Alawi period) Horseshoe arch Multifoil arch Parker, Richard (1981). A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in
Lambrequin_arch
Curved structure that spans a space and may support a load
is a wider blunt arch. The intrados of the cusped arch (also known as multifoil arch, polyfoil arch, polylobed arch, and scalloped arch) includes several
Arch
Architecture of India from the Bronze Age to the 9th century CE
period. Variety of Arches in Pre Islamic periods Multifoil arch, Kafirkot temple, Punjab, Pakistan, 7th–9th century CE Parabolic arch, Mahabodhi Temple
Ancient_Indian_architecture
Architectural style associated with the western Islamic world
and innovations, which included a maqsura enclosed by intersecting multifoil arches, four ornate ribbed domes, and a richly ornamented mihrab with Byzantine-influenced
Moorish_architecture
Architectural element
stilted arch, with the masonry below the springing line going beyond the vertical line inwards. Nasrid arch is the stilted derivative of a multifoil arch. It
Stilted_arch
Type of interior garden or house
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Riad_(architecture)
Historic palace in Samarra, Iraq
nearby river. Multifoil arches on the façade Multifoil arches combined with a pointed arch on the façade View of the corridor with pointed arches Inside the
Qasr_al-'Ashiq
Arch incorporating the outline of a trefoil
Avantiswami Temple (9th century), Awantipora, Pulwama district, Kashmir Multifoil arch Hourihane, Colum (2012). The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and
Trefoil_arch
architecture promoted new forms and decorative designs such as the multifoil arch and the sebka motif, probably influenced by the Caliphate-period architecture
Spanish_architecture
Palatial fortification in Málaga, Spain
intersecting multifoil arches, although the arches on the southwest side (looking towards the city and the sea) were created by Torres Balbás. These multifoil arches
Alcazaba_of_Málaga
Wedge-shaped element used in building an arch or vault
wedge pieces varies depending on the type of arch being constructed—round, pointed, horseshoe, multifoil (which require voussoirs to be cut at different
Voussoir
Decorative architectural element
tradition by mixing horseshoe arches and multifoil arches at the Villaviciosa Chapel [es]. The creators of the Taifa mixtilinear arch were inspired by this arrangement
Mixtilinear_arch
Leaf-like pattern produced by overlapping circles of equal size
number (multifoil). Foil motifs may be used as part of the heads and tracery of window lights, complete windows themselves, the underside of arches, in heraldry
Foil_(architecture)
Type of Islamic castle or palace in Spain
badge of Knights of the Band. Arched viewpoint from the Alhambra Three archways of the Alcázar of Seville Portico arch remains of the Madinat al-Zahra
Alcázar
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
Traditional elongated cloak-like garment
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Kaftan
Historic building in Devon, South West England
corner of the house Tracery windows on the second floor featuring a multifoil arch First floor window with carved quatrefoils Close up of the original
The_House_That_Moved
with stones of different colour carved with scallopped motifs and a multifoil arch, a style most likely borrowed from Upper Mesopotomia. Most of the many
Architecture_of_Yemen
Place of public bathing common in Muslim societies
days. Its four central pillars allow large square bathrooms with pointed arches, covered with a variety of cupolas and domes. Another 19th century bath
Hammam
Emblematic arch common in Moorish architecture
horseshoe arch (Arabic: قوس حدوة الحصان; Spanish: arco de herradura), also called the Moorish arch and the keyhole arch, is a type of arch in which the
Horseshoe_arch
Ethnic Arabs who adhere to Islam
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arab_Muslims
Process of growing Arab influence on non-Arab populations
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arabization
Wit and humor in Arab culture
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arab_humor
Arabic concept for emotional state caused by music or recitation
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Tarab
Metre used in classical Arabic poetry
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Basit
Legendary bird in Middle Eastern mythology
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Roc_(mythology)
gate's Islamic architectural features, including horseshoe and blind multifoil arches, are so prominent that it was long considered to be a pre-conquest
Puerta_del_Sol,_Toledo
Origin of the term "Arab"
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Etymology_of_Arab
10th-century work of Arabic erotic literature
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Encyclopedia_of_Pleasure
Form of oral strophic poetry
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Zajal
Domes in religious architecture in the Late Middle Ages
Muslim and Western European Christian states included star vaults, crossed-arch domes, and extraordinarily intricate examples of stucco muqarnas domes. In
Late_medieval_domes
Mode in Arabic music
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arabic_maqam
Moroccan waterproof plaster
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Tadelakt
Cathedral and former mosque in Córdoba, Spain
mosque's new mihrab was distinguished by a set of unique interlacing multifoil arches. The rectangular area within this, in front of the mihrab, was covered
Mosque–Cathedral_of_Córdoba
Islamic architectural feature
also make the outdoor space uncomfortable. As a result, arcades (rows of arches) that supported roofed galleries, known as riwaqs, were usually added around
Sahn
Type of Middle Eastern dance
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Belly_dance
Arabic encyclopedic collection of poems and songs
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Kitab_al-Aghani
13th-century Iraqi-Arab painter and calligrapher
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Yahya_ibn_Mahmud_al-Wasiti
Architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam
geometric motifs. New architectural elements like minarets, muqarnas, and multifoil arches were invented. Common or important types of buildings in Islamic architecture
Islamic_architecture
Style of Arabic script
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Kufic
Building style of the 10th to 12th centuries
Fatimids introduced or developed unique features such as the four-centred keel arch and the squinch, connecting square interior volumes to the dome. Their mosques
Fatimid_architecture
Levantine cone-shaped woman's headdress
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Tantour
Domes in religious architecture during the High Middle Ages
dome of the Qubbat Barudiyyin (c. 1120) in Marrakesh. The dome has multifoil arches and carved stucco with vegetal and shell patterns. Unlike the Cordoba
High_medieval_domes
Islamic religious school or monastery
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Zawiya_(institution)
Arab cultural ceremony of matrimony
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arab_wedding
School or college, often providing an Islamic education
typical form of the madrasa had become a large courtyard surrounded by an arched gallery covered by a series of domes, similar to the sahn (courtyard) of
Madrasa
Traditional Iraqi headwear
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Sidara
Muslim-ruled parts of the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492)
architecture promoted new forms and decorative designs such as the multifoil arch and the sebka motif, probably influenced by the Caliphate-period architecture
Al-Andalus
14th-century Arabic sex education manuscript
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Nawadir_al-Ayk
Term for Jews originating from the Arab world
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arab_Jews
Islamic architectural feature
typically applied to the undersides of domes, pendentives, cornices, squinches, arches and vaults and is often seen in the mihrab of a mosque. It can also be applied
Muqarnas
Decorative pattern, characteristic of Muslim art
given the designation of grotesque, because it, was first discovered in the arched or underground chambers (grotte) of Roman ruins—as in the golden house of
Arabesque
Form of Arabic poetry
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Qasida
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Maqamat Badi' az-Zaman al-Hamadhani
Maqamat_Badi'_az-Zaman_al-Hamadhani
Music genre
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Andalusi_classical_music
Domes in religious architecture in the Early Middle Ages
architecture of al-Andalus included the earliest known example of the crossed-arch dome type in the Great Mosque of Córdoba, which was famous in the Islamic
Early_medieval_domes
Early Arabic scripts
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Hijazi_script
Old city section found in many North African cities
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Medina_quarter
Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Islamic_calligraphy
Ornate lattice structure enclosing a grave in Islamic shrines
Qadad Tadelakt Arches Chahartaq Discharging arch Four-centred arch Horseshoe arch Lambrequin arch Multifoil arch Ogee arch Pointed arch Squinch Vaulting
Zarih
Egyptian dance
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Raqs_sharqi
Arabic poetry composed between 540 and 620 AD
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Pre-Islamic_Arabic_poetry
15th-century Arabic erotic literature by Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Nefzawi
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
The_Perfumed_Garden
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Rhymed_prose
Form of rhymed prose in Arabic literature
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Saj'
Public fountain in Islamic architecture
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Sabil_(fountain)
Historical Mughal fort in India
columned hall open on three sides, covered by a flat roof carried on multifoil arches springing from finely carved marble pillars inlaid with semi-precious
Agra_Fort
Poetry and music genre
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Muwashshah
Group of old Arabic poems
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Mu'allaqat
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arab_cinema
Islamic architectural feature
the Riwaq, a Type of Arabic Colonnade, to the Hove Seafront, in the UK". Arch Daily. Media related to Islamic arcades (riwaq) at Wikimedia Commons v t
Riwaq_(arcade)
Building style of 13th–16th century in the Middle East
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Mamluk_architecture
Imitations of Arabic in European Middle Ages and Renaissance art
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Pseudo-Kufic
16th–18th-century Indo-Islamic architecture
architecture that continued in Mughal architecture are the cusped multifoil arches, which appeared earlier in the architecture of Delhi and Gujarat sultanates
Mughal_architecture
Decorative technique
reconstructed at the National Museum of Damascus Abbasid-style decoration in the arches of the Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo, Egypt (9th century) Stucco grille window
Stucco decoration in Islamic architecture
Stucco_decoration_in_Islamic_architecture
Historic site in Algeria
framework of a marble basin and a grey marble fragment document the use of multifoil arches with spiral-form impost decoration. The use of this motif at the Qal’at
Qal'at_Bani_Hammad
Heelless leather slippers made from Northwest Africa
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Balgha
Geometric pattern characteristic of Muslim art
wooden panels, zellij tilework, stucco calligraphy, and floral door panels Arch in the Alhambra with Muqarnas (Mocárabe) stalactite work Ayyubid Raqqa ware
Islamic_geometric_patterns
Royal palace in India
the thakurdalan at the northern end. A paanch khilan takurdalan with multifoil arches supported on compound columns. the double storey wings on either side
Shobhabazar_Rajbari
Medieval defensive architectural structure
the curtain wall, they were only accessible from there by a (bridged or arched) walkway containing a removable wooden section allowing the tower to be
Albarrana_tower
Caliph of Córdoba from 961 to 976
the present day, including a richly decorated mihrab, intersecting multifoil arches, and four ornate ribbed domes. The palace-city of Madinat al-Zahra
Al-Hakam_II
Small fortification
with a list of "Great Seljuk era hans and ribats in Central Asia and Iran" ArchNet: Origin and layout of a ribat and its adaptation as a caravanserai. Accessed
Ribat
Bedouin lyric poems
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Ghinnawa
Historic apartment building in Hollywood, California. U.S.
rectangular entrance is located above. The corners of the building feature multifoil arched openings and the façade also features hieroglyphics as well as floral
Amasis_Apartments
Book by Abu Tammam
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Kitab_al-Hamasah
Ancient Near East construction style
different façade types: Single Pylon, Double Pylon, Step, Proto-Hegr, Hegr, Arch, Simple Classical and Complex Classical. Single Pylon, Double Pylon, Step
Nabataean_architecture
Genre of Arabic poetry
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Hamasah
Listed church in Greater Manchester, England
and two‑centred arches, and seven chamfered windows set between blank arches. The west front has a tall four‑light window with a multifoil above it, and
Church of St Michael and All Angels, Wigan
Church_of_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Wigan
14th-century Arab poet
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Safi_al-Din_al-Hilli
Arabic-speaking pre-Sephardic Jewish communities of the Middle East
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Musta'arabi_Jews
Arabic literary form
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Nasīb_(poetry)
Venerated structure in traditional Islam
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Mazar_(mausoleum)
Ashram in India
aspects: "One four-story building has a stepped pyramid design and multifoil arches above the doorways, and on the roof there are massive white structures
Beatles_Ashram
Islamic building style from the 8th to 13th centuries
pointed arches. The design of its arcades, in which carved decoration alternates with solid surfaces and the main arches alternate with smaller arched openings
Abbasid_architecture
State in Islamic Iberia (756–1031 CE)
architectural flourishes and innovations, which included interlacing multifoil arches, decorative ribbed domes, and a richly-ornamented mihrab (niche symbolizing
Umayyad_state_of_Córdoba
Music of the Arab World
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arabic_music
Aspect of Bedouin society
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Honor_codes_of_the_Bedouin
Horseshoe arch Howz Hypostyle Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Islamic ornament Iwan Liwan Mashrabiya Riad Mosaic Multifoil arch Muqarnas
Arabic_epic_literature
Islamic religious shrine
The entrance to the chamber is mostly at the north wall. In the other arched walls there are usually small windows. Candelabras and lamps are hanging
Maqam_(shrine)
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MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French arch(i)er, Middle English archere, hence an occupational name for an archer. This Norman French word partially replaced the native English word bowman in the 14th century. In North America this surname may have absorbed some cases of European cognates such as French Archier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Elfegh, Alfeg, Old English Ælfhēah, composed of the elements ælf ‘elf’ + hēah ‘high’. The name was sometimes bestowed in honor of St. Alphege (954–1012), archbishop of Canterbury, who was stoned to death by the Danes, and came to be revered as a martyr.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from a variant of Archer, but in some cases it could be of Scottish origin, from a pet form of Archibald.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
God Archuna
Male
French
French form of German Archimbald, ARCHIMBAUD means "genuine courage."
Boy/Male
British, English
Good with Bow and Arrow; A Diminutive of Archibald; True and Bold
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Male
German
Variant form of German Ercanbald, ARCHIMBALD means "genuine courage."
Female
Hindi/Indian
(अरà¥à¤šà¤¨à¤¾) Hindi name ARCHANA means "dedication."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German
Bold; Form of Archibald; Very Bold; Noteworthy and Valorous
Boy/Male
English American French Latin
Bow, a bowman. Derived from a surname of Latin origin borne by skilled Middle Ages archers. It...
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Dutch Schutte ‘archer’.English
Americanized spelling of Dutch Schutte ‘archer’.English : occupational name for a scout or spy, or a nickname for someone who behaved like one, from Middle English scut ‘scout’ (Old French escoute, from escouter ‘to listen’).English : nickname for a swift runner, from Middle English scut ‘hare’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person of a cheerful disposition, from Middle English, Old French joie, joye. In some cases it may derive from a personal name (normally borne by women) of this origin, which was in sporadic use during the Middle Ages.Thomas Joy (c. 1610–78), an architect and builder born probably in Hingham, Norfolk, England, appears in land records in Boston, MA, in 1636. He had a considerable influence on Boston architecture.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Jewish
English, Scottish, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Gavriel ‘God has given me strength’. This was borne by an archangel in the Bible (Daniel 8:16 and 9:21), who in the New Testament announced the impending birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary (Luke 1:26–38). It has been a comparatively popular personal name in all parts of Europe, among both Christians and Jews, during the Middle Ages and since. Compare Michael and Raphael.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Indian, Jamaican, Latin
Bowman; An English Surname; The Archer; Noteworthy and Valorous
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Kent and Sussex)
English (chiefly Kent and Sussex) : occupational name for a designer or engineer, from a Middle English reduced form of Old French engineor ‘contriver’ (a derivative of engaigne ‘cunning’, ‘ingenuity’, ‘stratagem’, ‘device’). Engineers in the Middle Ages were primarily designers and builders of military machines, although in peacetime they might turn their hands to architecture and other more pacific functions.German : from the Latin personal name Januarius (see January 1). Jänner is a South German word for ‘January’, and so it is possible that this is one of the surnames acquired from words denoting months of the year, for example by converts who had been baptized in that month, people who were born or baptized in that month, or people whose taxes were due in January.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name Dunstan, composed of Old English dunn ‘dark’, ‘brown’ + stÄn ‘stone’. This name was borne by a 10th-century archbishop of Canterbury who was later canonized.English : habitational name from Dunstone in Devon, named from Old English DunstÄnestÅ«n ‘settlement of Dunstan’ (as in 1). The surname is still chiefly common in Devon, but there are places in other parts of the country with similar names but different etymologies (e.g. Dunstan in Northumbria, Dunston in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Staffordshire, and Derbyshire), which may possibly have contributed to the surname.Scottish : partly perhaps the same as 1, but there is a place named Dunstane in Roxburghshire, which may also be a source of the surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living by a bridge, from Middle English, Old French arche ‘arch’.Possibly Jewish : a translation into English of Bogen.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from Middle English archedekene ‘archdeacon’ (Old English arcedīacon, Old French arc(h)ediacne), probably denoting someone in the service of an archdeacon.
MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
MULTIFOIL ARCH
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