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Ancient south Indian port
merchants of Alexandria (Egypt) and Muziris, detailing goods loaded onto a ship at Muziris for trade. For many centuries Muziris remained an important port in
Muziris
International art exhibition held in Indian city, Kochi
Kochi-Muziris Biennale is an initiative of the Kochi Biennale Foundation with support from the Government of Kerala. The concept of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale
Kochi-Muziris_Biennale
Genus of spiders
Muziris is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. The name is derived from Muziris, a lost city in India (presumed
Muziris_(spider)
The Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2018 was the fourth edition of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, an international exhibition of contemporary art held in Kochi, Kerala
Kochi-Muziris_Biennale_2018
Municipality in Kerala, India
(anglicised name), Cranganor (Portuguese), Mahodayapuram, Shingly, Vanchi and Muziris/Muchiri/Muyirikkode) is a historically significant town located on the
Kodungallur
Apostle of Jesus
Crucifixion of Jesus. According to early Christian tradition, it was at or near Muziris that Thomas the Apostle is believed to have first arrived in India. He
Thomas_the_Apostle
Ancient Indian seaport/harbor-town mentioned in the Graeco-Roman writings
The Tabula Peutingeriana locates "Tondis" north of Muziris (north of "Templ Augusti" and "Lacus Muziris"). There are several references to a port named Thondi
Tyndis
Dynasty in ancient South India
(Vanchi-Karuvur or Karur, the Kongu country), and ports/capitals at Muchiri-Vanchi (Muziris) and Thondi (Tyndis) on the Indian Ocean coast of Kerala. They also controlled
Chera_dynasty
Beach in Ernakulam, India
Muziris Beach (also known as Munambam Beach) is situated at the north end of Vypin Island in Ernakulam. "Kodungallur Coconut Producer Company Ltd". www
Muziris_beach
Indian historian (1943–2017)
location of Muziris, N.M. Nampoothiri pointed out that it had not yet been conclusively established that Pattanam was the ancient port of Muziris. In an interview
Neelamana Madhavan Nampoothiri
Neelamana_Madhavan_Nampoothiri
History of Thrissur, Kerala, India
Roman Empire. Muziris (Cranganore) was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar in 1341, opening a new port called Kochi. Muziris was also known
History_of_Thrissur
Village in Kerala, India
the island reflects post-Muziris land use patterns after the port's decline. Today, the village is included in the Kerala Muziris Heritage Project, a government
Gothuruth
Relations
Sri Lanka. Another place full of archeological records is Muziris, in the Kerala region. Muziris was a major centre of trade in Tamilakkam between the Chera
Indo-Roman_relations
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Muziris in the Chera Kingdom of Southern India, as shown in the Tabula Peutingeriana, with depiction of a temple of Augustus (Templum Augusti)
Augustus
Ground fruit of the family Piperaceae
"Artefacts from the lost Port of Muziris." Archived 13 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Hindu. 3 December 2014. "Muziris, at last?" Archived 23 July
Black_pepper
conducted in the village shrine of the south Malabar region in Kerala. Kochi-Muziris Biennale is the largest art exhibition in the country and the biggest contemporary
Tourism_in_Kerala
Trade between the Indian subcontinent and the Roman Empire
managed an intense trade with Muziris: Then come Naura and Tyndis, the first markets of Damirica (Limyrike), and then Muziris and Nelcynda, which are now
Indo-Roman_trade_relations
Indian photographer and visual artist (born 1975)
the lives of the old port city of Ponnani, was exhibited at the Kochi Muziris Biennale in 2016. Additionally, his 'Manchukkar - The Seafarers of Malabar'
K._R._Sunil
Extreme weather event in medieval Kerala
Periyar's course and the destruction of the early historic natural port of Muziris (Muchiri). The accretion following the deluge perhaps brought about significant
1341_Kerala_floods
1st-century Greco-Roman document
ordinary cloth. — Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, §48. Muziris (Kodungallur) The lost port city of Muziris (near present day Kodungallur) in the Chera kingdom
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea
Trade conducted through the Indian Ocean
managed an intense trade with Muziris: Then come Naura and Tyndis, the first markets of Damirica (Limyrike), and then Muziris and Nelcynda, which are now
Indian_Ocean_trade
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Roman_Empire
Synagogue in Kerala, India
Ezhimala, Pandalayini, and most of all in Muziris. An ancient synagogue was said to have existed in Muziris, but is now believed to be submerged due to
Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue
Kadavumbhagam_Ernakulam_Synagogue
Municipality in Kerala
Kerala's maritime history due to its proximity to the ancient port of Muziris. Historically, the town developed as a thriving commercial settlement connected
North_Paravur
Metropolis in Kerala, India
trading center on the west coast of India from antiquity. The port of Muziris traded with the Romans, Persians, Arabs, and Chinese. From 1503 to 1663
Kochi
Type of crucible steel
Historic Early Cheras (pre-Pallava) Vanchi Karuvur/Karur (Karur) Muchiri (Muziris) Thondi (Tyndis) Medieval Kongu Cheras Karur Chera Perumals Kodungallur
Wootz_steel
Metropolis in Kerala, India
be derived from Calicut. The ancient port of Tyndis, located north of Muziris as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, is believed to have
Kozhikode
Oriental Protestant Indian Church
is also thought to be a cognate of this name Maliankara, a place near Muziris, where Thomas the Apostle first landed in Kerala. Mar Thoma is Aramaic
Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ancient_Egypt
State in southern India
from the Romans and Han China were facilitated via seaports including Muziris and Korkai with spices being the most prized goods along with pearls and
Tamil_Nadu
Indian painter
Sudhir Patwardhan Artist Sudhir Patwardhan at Kochi-Muziris Biennial 2014 Born Maharashtra, India Education Armed Forces Medical College Occupation Artist
Sudhir_Patwardhan
Claimed oldest mosque in Indian subcontinent
mosques in Kerala Malayali Muslims Muslim chronicles for Indian history Muziris Heritage Project Baba Ratan Hindi Tamil Muslims Naseef, T. P. (28 June
Cheraman_Juma_Mosque
Southwestern coast of India
several historic port cities. Notable among these were/are Naura, Vizhinjam, Muziris, Nelcynda, Beypore and Thundi (near Ponnani or Kadalundi) during ancient
Malabar_Coast
Village in Kerala, India
important port in ancient times. It is believed to correspond to the port of Muziris (Muchiri), as mentioned in various Greco-Roman texts. Most of the artifacts
Pattanam
Indian architect (born 1962)
Kuriakose was selected as conservation consultant for the Muziris Heritage Project in 2007. Muziris is not just a place. It is a concept and the project was
Benny_Kuriakose
Map of the road network in the Roman Empire
and even an indication of China. It also shows a "Temple to Augustus" at Muziris (present-day Kodungallur) on the modern-day Malabar Coast, one of the main
Tabula_Peutingeriana
Roman military boarding device
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Corvus_(boarding_device)
Suburban Island in Kochi
northernmost end of the island lies on the estuary of the Periyar river in Muziris (Kodungallur), and the southernmost end in the mouth of the Cochin backwaters
Vypin
BCE) mentions Muziris and a Pandyan trade centre. Pliny mentions Muziris as India's first port of importance. According to him, Muziris could be reached
History_of_Kerala
Local civic body in Kozhikode, Kerala, India
The ancient port of Tyndis which was located on the northern side of Muziris, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere around
Kozhikode Municipal Corporation
Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation
Church in Kerala, India
leadership of the merchant Knayi Thoma to a town named Mahathevar patnam, near Muziris, the famous port of Kodungalloor. This was the first known centre of Christians
St. Mary's Jacobite Soonoro Cathedral, Angamaly
St._Mary's_Jacobite_Soonoro_Cathedral,_Angamaly
BCE) mentions Muziris and a Pandyan trade centre. Pliny mentions Muziris as India's first port of importance. According to him, Muziris could be reached
History_of_South_India
Metropolis and capital of Kerala, India
June 2018. Mathew, K S (2016). Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris: New Perspectives on Maritime Trade. Taylor & Francis. p. 27. ISBN 978-1351997522
Thiruvananthapuram
Muziris Heritage Project, provides academic guidance and undertakes archaeological and historical research in the region. The first phase of Muziris Heritage
History_of_Thrissur_district
Ancient Tamil dynasty of South India
describes the riches of a "Pandian kingdom" ...Nelcynda is distant from Muziris by river and sea about five hundred stadia, and is of another kingdom,
Pandya_dynasty
Ancient Greek temple in East Attica, Greece
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Temple_of_Poseidon,_Sounion
Village in Kerala, India
king Solomon. Tyndis, which was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire, is identified with Kadalundi
Vallikkunnu
Tamil Nadu, India Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Korkai, Tamil Nadu, India Muziris, Kerala, India Goa, India Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Cochin, Kerala, India
Cities_along_the_Silk_Road
Archaeological museum in Giza, Egypt
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Grand_Egyptian_Museum
Fort built by Rani Chennabhairadevi
"Forbes, 1783 (or. Mem. IV. 109), and by Renel, 1788 (Map of Hindustan", as Muziris of Ptolemy (150 A.D.) and Periplus (247 A.D.), then an important trading
Mirjan_Fort
State in southwestern India
was referred to as Male or Malabar. Principal ports of the time included Muziris, Berkarai, and Nelcynda. The value of Rome's annual trade with Kerala has
Kerala
Pakistani American painter (born 1983)
Honey Ramka, New York 2016: Go Figure, Aicon Gallery, New York 2016: Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2016, Kochi 2017: Deep Ssips, Honey Ramka, New York 2018: Are
Salman_Toor
Syro-Malabar Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction for the Knanaya faithful in India
Syriac Christians) who migrated from South Mesopotamia to Kodungallur (Muziris) in South India in 4th century A.D. Traditional belief is that St. Thomas
Archeparchy_of_Kottayam
Indian art critic, art historian, and curator
at the Guggenheim Museum, Asia Art Archive in Hong Kong, and the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. She is a Trustee of the Sher-Gil Sundaram Arts Foundation (SSAF)
Geeta_Kapur
Dravidian ethnic group
from the Romans and Han China were facilitated via seaports including Muziris and Korkai with spices being the most prized goods along with pearls and
Tamils
Roman governor and general (40–93)
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola
Largest district in Kerala, India
the dynasty got split into three branches and fixed their capitals at Muziris, Tyndis, and Caroura, respectively, as seen in the ancient Greco-Roman
Idukki_district
Mythological narrative poem by Ovid
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Metamorphoses
Ancient port town in Kerala, India
Muziris and Nelcynda, which are now of leading importance. Tyndis is of the Kingdom of Cerobothra; it is a village in plain sight by the sea. Muziris
Nelcynda
Historical era of the Christian religion
Arabia and Socotra en route, and landing at the former flourishing port of Muziris on an island near Cochin in 52. From there he preached the gospel throughout
Early_Christianity
Tourist destination in Kerala, India
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Illickal_Kallu
Municipality in Kerala, India
satellite feeding port to Muziris, according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras
Ponnani
Grappling-iron in ancient Greece and Rome
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Harpax
Phoenician city-state
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ancient_Carthage
and Mangaluru) Mannargudi Mayiladuthurai Minnagara (now in Pakistan) Muziris (modern-day Kodungallur) Matasya Kshetra (morden-day Supaul) Nagapattinam
List_of_ancient_Indian_cities
Type of sailing vessel from the Indian Ocean
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Dhow
36 BC naval battle off Sicily
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Battle_of_Naulochus
Region in India
India. The region was in the middle of a trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu linking the Mediterranean to East Asia. Trade with Phoenicians
South_India
Indian actor
Title Role Notes Ref 2013 Dayom Panthrandum Red Screened at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale (KMB) and other film festivals 2014 Sapthamashree Thaskaraha Hotel
Lukman_Avaran
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ships_of_ancient_Rome
Historical kingdom in the region of Kerala
The ancient port of Tyndis which was located on the northern side of Muziris, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere around
Calicut_kingdom
Ancient city in central Syria
in Rhapta (East Africa), Punt/Axum (modern-day Eritrea), Socotra, and Muziris by no later than the turn of the 1st millennia. Indian trading diasporas
Palmyra
Dam in Idukki, Kerala
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Idukki_Dam
Combat involving sea-going ships
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Naval_warfare
by Thomas the Apostle (a direct disciple of Jesus Christ), who visited Muziris in Kerala in 52 CE and proselytised natives, who are known as Saint Thomas
Religion_in_India
Full-sized reconstruction of an ancient trireme
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Olympias_(trireme)
Ancient Indian ecclesiastical family
community of Hendo (India). Palayoor was one of the places near the port of Muziris, where St. Thomas established a church. The place is referred to as Paloor
Pakalomattam_family
Indian artist (1943–2023)
Black Gold, an installation of potsherds from the excavation of Pattanam/Muziris in Kerala, was made into a three-channel video. A project on the artist
Vivan_Sundaram
traders from all over the Old World to India. India's Southwest coastal port Muziris had established itself as a major spice trade centre from as early as 3
History_of_India
Christian Event
a ride on a merchant boat that sailed to Muziris possibly from one of ports in the Arabian Peninsula. Muziris used to be a major port in the Chera Kingdom
Indian_Christian_Day
Group of Christian churches in southern India
According to Indian Christian traditions, the apostle Thomas arrived in Muziris or Kodungallur (Cranganore) in 52 AD, established the Ezharappallikal (Seven
Ezharappallikal
French-Swiss conceptual artist
Phäenomen, Kunstverein Harburger Bahnhof, Hamburg, Germany, 2013 Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Fort Kochi, Kerala, India, 2014 Festival of Future Nows, Neue
Julian_Charrière
Annual Hindu festival in Kerala, India
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Pooram
Archaeological site in West Bengal, India
Parambu Chermanangad Chowannur Eyyal Kandanissery Kattakambal Kunnamkulam Muziris Tangasseri Thovarimala Ezhuthupara Ummichipoyil Vizhinjam rock caves Madhya
Dihar_(archaeological_site)
River in Kerala, India
which was the second-largest trading port of Chera dynasty, only after to Muziris, is identified with the mouth of this river at Vallikunnu. The Kadalundi
Kadalundi_River
Latin epic poem by Virgil
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Aeneid
District in Kerala, India
region. Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire. Pliny the Elder (1st century
Malappuram_district
Census Town in Kerala, India
businessmen while there are a few rich people and settled abroad. As a Muziris heritage, Roman coins were unearthed from Kochal, during archaeological
Koonammavu
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ancient_Egyptian_navy
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Achaemenid_Empire
Name given to the male members of the Paliam royal family
the State of Kerala, and both buildings are currently museums under the Muziris Project according to a joint ownership and maintenance agreement with the
Paliath_Achan
Major sector of the Roman economy
Limen and Myos Hormos on the Red Sea coast of Roman Egypt to the ports of Muziris and Nelkynda in the Malabar Coast. The main trading partners in southern
Roman_commerce
Argentine Jewish writer (1956–2022)
the recurring themes in his work. Chejfec's installation at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2017, "Dissemination of a Novel," was based on his novel, Baroni
Sergio_Chejfec
Indian festival
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Thrissur_Pooram
Ancient fishing boat from the 1st century AD
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Sea_of_Galilee_Boat
Former synagogue, now museum, in Kerala, India
for decades. Today it serves as the Kerala Jews Lifestyle Museum for the Muziris Project, a conservation project by the Government of Kerala. The former
Chendamangalam_Synagogue
Indian painter
of London in 2000. Bose is a founder member and President of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. He has lived and worked in Mumbai since 1985. 1985 Kerala Lalithakala
Bose_Krishnamachari
Village in Kottayam District, Kerala, India
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Ilaveezha_Poonchira
Specialized Scandinavian warship
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Longship
in the Paradesi Synagogue), mostly likely after the Jews had to abandon Muziris due to the great flood of the Periyar river in 1341. Throughout their history
List_of_synagogues_in_Kerala
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
Boy/Male
Hindu
Luster, To illuminate
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Shining River; An Ancient King of Persia
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shaakya | ஷாகà¯à®¯à®¾à®‚
Lord Buddha, Energy circle or a form of chakra
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Sun of the Day
Girl/Female
Muslim
Its shining
Female
Japanese
(1-æ, 2- 京, 3- å”, 4- 郷) Japanese unisex name KYOU means 1) "apricot," 2) "capital," 3) "cooperation," or 4) "village."Â
Male
Swiss
, bear.
Boy/Male
Greek Finnish
Rock.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Abhijeet | அபிஜிதÂ
Lord Krishna, One who is victorious (Abhijeet)
Girl/Female
Tamil
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS