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Root-like structure of a fungus
Mycelium (pl.: mycelia) is a root-like structure of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. Its normal form is that of branched
Mycelium
2005 book by Paul Stamets
Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World is the sixth book written by American mycologist Paul Stamets. In Mycelium Running (Ten Speed Press
Mycelium_Running
Materials made out of fungi growth
Since they were first developed, mycelium‑based materials, often called mycelium composites, have been used in many different areas, from small experimental
Mycelium-based_materials
Genus of fungi
Evlachovaea, Lecanicillium and Beauveria. When Cordyceps attacks a host, the mycelium invades and eventually replaces the host tissue, while the elongated fruit
Cordyceps
Ectomycorrhizal extramatrical mycelium (also known as extraradical mycelium) is the collection of filamentous fungal hyphae emanating from ectomycorrhizas
Ectomycorrhizal extramatrical mycelium
Ectomycorrhizal_extramatrical_mycelium
Construction material
include: self-mending biocement, self-replicating concrete replacement, and mycelium-based composites for construction and packaging. Artistic projects include
Living_building_material
American construction materials manufacturer
packaging, building materials as well as farm harvested high performance mycelium materials and proteins to reduce animal agriculture. Ecovative was developed
Ecovative_Design
Startup company based in Emeryville, California
California that produced leather-like products using a process involving mycelium. The company was founded in 2013 by Philip Ross, Sophia Wang, and Eddie
MycoWorks
Mushroom spawn is a substrate that already has mycelium growing on it. Mycelium, or actively growing mushroom culture, is placed on growth substrate to
Mushroom_spawn
Spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus
to Agaricus or their order Agaricales. Mushrooms grow from underground mycelium and can expand rapidly under favorable conditions. They vary widely in
Mushroom
Spore-bearing tissue layer in fungi
layer with the ascus on the ascocarp mycelium and the ascospores can be seen within the ascus. A=Ascocarp mycelium, B=Hymenial layer, C=Ascus, D=Ascospore
Hymenium
Combination of genetic material between compatible mating types
create spores, which disperse and germinate. The following generations of mycelium can undergo asexual or sexual reproduction. The phylum Zygomycota has since
Mating_in_fungi
Species of moth
Thallogama corticola, also known as the chequered bark moth and the mycelium moth, is a species of moth found in Australia, with some reports of sightings
Thallogama_corticola
Long, filamentous structure in fungi and Actinobacteria
are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall
Hypha
Species of fungus
species of fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. It is a plant pathogen. The mycelium of the fungus is bioluminescent. Armillaria species infect a wide variety
Desarmillaria_tabescens
Fungal mycelium or hypha
A monokaryon is a fungal mycelium or hypha in which each cell contains a single nucleus. It also refers to a mononuclear spore or cell of a fungus that
Monokaryon
Commercial cultivation of fungi
which will interfere with mushroom growth and prevent a healthy crop. Mycelium, or actively growing mushroom culture, is placed on a substrate—usually
Fungiculture
Type of heterotrophic nutrition based on decayed organic matter
actively transporting such materials through endocytosis within the internal mycelium and its constituent hyphae. As matter decomposes within a medium in which
Saprotroph
derived from Psilocybe cubensis mycelium in substrate with added DET. 4-HO-DiPT mushrooms derived from Psilocybe cubensis mycelium in substrate with added DiPT
List of psychoactive substances derived from artificial fungi biotransformation
List_of_psychoactive_substances_derived_from_artificial_fungi_biotransformation
Species of fungus
It is not the fruiting body of the fungus, but a sclerotium or mass of mycelium, mostly black because of a substantial amount of melanin. It is commonly
Inonotus_obliquus
Species of fungus
discoloured foliage, reduced growth, dieback of the branches and death. The mycelium is capable of producing light via bioluminescence. The mushroom is widely
Armillaria_mellea
Family of fungi
The members of this family are obligate parasites with a superficial mycelium that forms a characteristic white, powdery coating on their host plants
Erysiphaceae
Type of single-cell fungal protein
Mycoprotein (lit. "protein from fungus"), also known as mycelium-based protein or fungal protein, is a form of single-cell protein derived from fungi for
Mycoprotein
Possible solution to carbon emissions in construction
and feathers; earth; living materials made of micro-organisms such as mycelium and algae. Natural materials have been traditionally used in architecture
Bio-based_building_materials
Species of fungus
this rare species is found from the Appalachian Mountains eastwards. The mycelium of the fungus is bioluminescent. List of Armillaria species "Armillaria:
Armillaria_gemina
Genetically identical, single site plants, fungi, or bacteria
to the visible fruiting bodies or mushrooms that develop from a common mycelium which, although spread over a large area, is otherwise hidden in the soil
Clonal_colony
Species of ascomycete fungus
Genome. 35 (5): 815–26. doi:10.1139/g92-124. PMID 1427061. "Mycelium 101: What is Mycelium?". Perkins, D; Davis, R (December 2000), "Evidence for Safety
Neurospora_crassa
simulated mycelium. The growth vector is being informed of its surroundings. The virtual hyphal tip is 'sensing' the neighbouring mycelium; thus, it is
Neighbour-sensing_model
Species of fungus
green grass. The living mycelium at the edge of the ring stimulates grass growth, making it greener, while the dried-out mycelium inside the ring inhibits
Marasmius_oreades
Division or phylum of fungi
are sometimes called mitospores, which are genetically identical to the mycelium from which they originate. They are typically formed at the ends of specialized
Ascomycota
experiments with fungi (mycelium) to create "mycocast", a guitar body made of fungal biomass because of the acoustic properties of mycelium and its growth plasticity
Fungi_in_art
Underground fungal networks that connect individual plants together
shown, it is often unclear whether the transfer is direct, as though the mycelium is forming a literal "pipeline," or indirect, such as nutrients being released
Mycorrhizal_network
Wooly, dust-like fungal structure or substance
branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single organism. The hyphae are generally transparent, so the mycelium appears like very fine, fluffy
Mold
Species of fungus
Exobasidium camelliae is a phytopathogenic fungus that infects ornamental shrubs of the Camellia genus. It absorbs nutrients from the host through its
Exobasidium_camelliae
Species of fungus
Physalacriaceae. It has decurrent gills and the stipe has a ring. The mycelium invades the sapwood of trees, and is able to disseminate over great distances
Armillaria_ostoyae
2023 American television series
games—with tendrils forming a unified network, inspired by the idea of mycelium; spores returned, in a limited extent, in the second season. Ksenia Sereda
The_Last_of_Us_(TV_series)
Species of fungus
(molds that belong to the family Clavicipitaceae). It parasitizes the mycelium of its host by means of specialized contact cells, and produces dark brown
Syspastospora_parasitica
a special type of syncytium. This can occur naturally, such as in the mycelium of fungi during sexual reproduction, or artificially as formed by the experimental
Heterokaryon
Species of fungus
Especially characteristic for S. collinitus are the cap striations and pink mycelium. The fungus in many aspects resembles S. granulatus – a common species
Suillus_collinitus
Sexes that reside in different individuals
crassa life cycle. The haploid mycelium reproduces asexually by two processes: (1) simple proliferation of existing mycelium, and (2) formation of conidia
Heterothallism
Mycelial mass
(/skləˈroʊʃəm/; pl.: sclerotia (/skləˈroʊʃə/) is a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves. One role of sclerotia is to survive environmental
Sclerotium
Species of fungus
ability to rapidly colonise sites through unique and highly specialised mycelium which also leads to greater degradation rates of wood cellulose. Three
Serpula_lacrymans
Undifferentiated vegetative tissue of certain organisms
blades (for photosynthesis). The thallus of a fungus is usually called a mycelium. The term thallus is also commonly used to refer to the vegetative body
Thallus
Naturally occurring ring or arc of mushrooms
by a necrotic zone (dead grass), or a ring of dark green grass. Fungus mycelium is present in the ring or arc underneath. The rings may grow to over 10
Fairy_ring
Design with living organisms
An example is the use of mycelium in acoustic panels, furniture, and packaging. Companies like Ecovative produce mycelium-based substitutes for Styrofoam
Biodesign
Soy product from Java, Indonesia
do) as food wrappings. In fact, in traditional tempeh making, an usar (a mycelium-filled leaf) is used, instead of store-bought ragi. The type of soybean
Tempeh
Species of fungus
black resting structures known as sclerotia and white fuzzy growths of mycelium on the plant it infects. These sclerotia give rise to a fruiting body in
Sclerotinia_sclerotiorum
Family of bacteria
They are gram-positive, spore-forming soil organisms that form a true mycelium. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names
Micromonosporaceae
Species of edible mushroom
medium. It's important to remove both the mushrooms and any remaining mycelium (the white, thread-like structures) from the growing medium during harvest
Flammulina_filiformis
Type of material made from plants
this causes the mycelium to grow and colonize the substrate for two to three weeks, at which point it is harvested. The harvested mycelium is then compressed;
Plant-based_leather
Hallucinogenic mushroom preparation
mushrooms that are not technically the same as "mushrooms". They are masses of mycelium that contain the fruiting body which contains the hallucinogenic chemicals
Magic_truffle
Species of fungus
ostreatus, by transferring mycelium from a petri plate onto grain and then transferring the resulting "grain spawn" after the mycelium colonizes it to substrates
Pleurotus_pulmonarius
(with Aluna and Pabllo Vittar featuring Eden Prince) — — — — — — — — — — Mycelium "16 Again" (with Paul Woolford and Lewis Thompson) — — — — — — — — — —
MNEK_discography
Species of fungus
also occur on other parts of the mushroom, including the gills, cap, and mycelium. This staining is due primarily to the oxidation of psilocin. (Psilocybin
Psilocybe_cyanescens
Species of fungus
immature Bovista dermoxantha, it is attached to the substrate by a tuft of mycelium. It is commonly found in Western Europe and California. Obsolete synonyms
Bovista_plumbea
Plant fungal disease
America, it is caused by the fungus Microdochium nivale. The white-pink mycelium on infected leaf blades is a distinguishing characteristic of the Microdochium
Fusarium_patch
2004 children's novel by Lemony Snicket
mycologist, discovers that the Gorgonian Grotto is home to the Medusoid Mycelium, a dangerous fungus which can kill within an hour of inhalation. As the
The_Grim_Grotto
Fungi that can be used to develop medications
supplements, commonly made from powdered or extracted fruit bodies or mycelium, are marketed for various health benefits but lack sufficient scientific
Medicinal_uses_of_fungi
Nuclear feature unique to certain fungi
often found in the ascogenous hyphae and ascocarp while the bulk of the mycelium remains monokaryotic. In the Basidiomycota this is the dominant phase,
Dikaryon
Danish heavy metal band
they do have an essence of thrash metal influence. Their newest album, Mycelium, was released on 26 January 2024 via Mighty Music. Lars F. Larsen – vocals
Manticora_(band)
Species of edible fungus
reduce the amount of mycelium in the topsoil (on about 10 cm); this may explain why T. magnatum develops extra-radical mycelium in soil horizons below
Tuber_magnatum
American mycologist (born 1955)
Mushrooms of the World (1996), Ten Speed Press, ISBN 978-0-89815-839-7 Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World (2005), Ten Speed Press
Paul_Stamets
Fictional propulsion system
Magazine in 2018. Real-world mycologist Paul Stamets and his sixth book Mycelium Running were cited as a particular influence, which examined concepts of
Spore_drive
Substances isolated from the mycelium of lion's mane mushrooms
Erinacines are natural substances isolated from the mycelium of Hericium erinaceus (lion's mane mushroom). They belong to the group of cyathin diterpenoids
Erinacine
Provision to cells and organisms to support life
nutrients around them by breaking them down and absorbing them through the mycelium. Scientific analysis of food and nutrients began during the chemical revolution
Nutrition
Species of bacterium
extensively branched substrate mycelium and aerial mycelium, which are typical features of the genus Streptomyces. The aerial mycelium is white to greenish-grey
Streptomyces_verrucosisporus
Division of fungi
Conversely, the haploid mycelia are called monokaryons. Often, the dikaryotic mycelium is more vigorous than the individual monokaryotic mycelia, and proceeds
Basidiomycota
Fungal spore anatomy
spores have a hole in the cell wall where the first strand of germinating mycelium emerges. If the cell wall is divided from one end to the other, this is
Germ_pore
Fictional drug central to the Dune series by Frank Herbert
descend into a complete and unbreakable coma through perfect prescience. In Mycelium Running, mycologist Paul Stamets argues that Herbert's creation of melange
Melange_(Dune)
Species of fungus
such as rye (Secale cereale) and Alopecurus. The proliferating fungal mycelium then destroys the plant ovary and connects with the vascular bundle originally
Claviceps_purpurea
Genus of fungi
hyphae are spread on the surface of a host fruit body and buried in the mycelium to form a large number of fruiting bodies. These can be yellow, white,
Hypomyces
Species of fungus
pathogen that infects mango trees. Its aerial mycelium is white and floccose. Conidiophores on aerial mycelium originating erect and prostrate from substrate;
Fusarium_mangiferae
Fungal plant disease
sporangia and zoospores which facilitate infection via germ tube. From there, mycelium will grow throughout all plant tissues. The disease is primarily a root
Black_rot_on_orchids
Group of fungi
fruit bodies that are identified as polypores resides in soil or wood as mycelium. Polypores are often restricted to either deciduous (angiosperm) or conifer
Polypore
Species of fungus
subhyaline to yellow-brown and have up to seven transverse septa. In culture, mycelium is gray to olivaceous and is often sterile. Conidia may be formed when
Pyrenophora_graminea
Species of fungus
England, as well as other hardwoods in the western United States. The mycelium of the fungus is bioluminescent. List of Armillaria species List of bioluminescent
Armillaria_calvescens
Chemical compound
the germination of fungal spores and it blocks the growth of the fungal mycelium. It has been marketed under the brand name "Rovral" and "Chipco green"
Iprodione
Species of fungus
mushroom (Suillus bovinus), and is now thought to be parasitic upon its mycelium. This is evidenced by microscopic examination, which shows that G. roseus
Gomphidius_roseus
Species of fungus
cells within the head. Later stages of disease have external masses of mycelium among clumps of black sporangia, dispersing spores abiotically, and by
Rhizopus_microsporus
Fungal plant disease
hairlike hyphae) between sheets of decomposing wood and also buff-colored mycelium on the outside of the roots. The fungus Phellinus weirii was first discovered
Laminated_root_rot
Animal flesh produced by culturing cells
certain cells. Mycelium are the roots of mushrooms. Altast Foods Co. is using solid state fermentation to grow mushroom tissue on mycelium scaffolds. They
Cultured_meat
Genus of fungi
identification methods are advised before diagnosis. Thin sheets of cream colored mycelium, beneath the bark at the base of the trunk or stem indicated that honey
Armillaria
Edible mushroom
the U.S. was shown to be bifactorially heterothallic. The monokaryotic mycelium growth of H. erinaceus is slower than dikaryotic growth and only a relatively
Hericium_erinaceus
Network of inward-growing hyphae
addition to a hyphal mantle or sheath on the root surface, and extramatrical mycelium extending from the mantle into the surrounding soil. The Hartig net is
Hartig_net
1911 illustration of Erysiphe from Encyclopædia Britannica. A and B, mycelium (m), with haustoria (h)
List_of_Erysiphe_species
2006 children's novel
the stomach, inadvertently shattering the helmet containing the Medusoid Mycelium, a deadly fungus, infecting the island's entire population. The Baudelaires
The_End_(novel)
Fungal wood decay
hyphae. As the hyphae grow they will eventually form a large mass known as mycelium. The final stage is a fruiting body which pumps new spores out into the
Dry_rot
Chemical compound
chemical synthesis. The compound is produced in small quantities by the mycelium of Tuber borchii, a mushroom similar to the truffle. The compound is easily
2,2,5,5-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran
2,2,5,5-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran
Species of fungus
reddish-brown towards the base in maturity, where they are covered by a yellowish mycelium that can be up to a third of the length of the stem. The gills are pale
Mycena_inclinata
Species of fungus
It has also been recorded on Billardiera in Australia. The fungus forms mycelium on both sides of the leaves of its hosts, as well as on stems and inflorescences
Erysiphe_heraclei
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
which are not technically mushrooms themselves but are the sclerotia or mycelium of psilocybin-containing mushrooms. The dose of psilocybin-containing mushrooms
Psilocybin_mushroom
Species of fungus
species. The fungus is a thermally dimorphic fungus as it is found in the mycelium phase at room temperature and as yeast in the warmer temperatures of host
Sporothrix_brasiliensis
Genus of fungi
is differentiated from Stropharia by production of astrocystidia on its mycelium rather than by acanthocytes that Stropharia produces. Phylogenetically
Protostropharia
Material that imitates leather
can be used for making synthetic suedes, like Ultrasuede Mycelium-based materials – Mycelium, the fungal equivalent of roots in plants, has been identified
Artificial_leather
Species of fungus
frondose, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on the mycelium of Stereum sanguinolentum, a fungus that grows on dead attached and recently
Phaeotremella_foliacea
Species of fungus
chrysonemus has bright yellow flesh and mycelium while X. ferrugineus is found only under conifers and also has yellow mycelium. Also similar are X. chrystenteron
Xerocomus_subtomentosus
Species of fungus
(sporocarps) are the reproductive structures that are produced from fungal mycelium when the appropriate environmental conditions of temperature, humidity
Hydnellum_peckii
Species of bacterium
aminoglycoside salbostatin was isolated. S. albus is known to produce white aerial mycelium. Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen [1] T. Yamagishi
Streptomyces_albus
Genus of fungi
growing on honeydew on leaves of many varieties of trees and plants. The mycelium of these fungi have parallel walls and form a thick spongy mass. The perithecium
Scorias
Type of cell
In mycology, homokaryotic describes a fungal cell, spore, or mycelium containing nuclei of a single genetic type, such as a single mating type. In filamentous
Homokaryotic
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