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Chronic skin infection of bacteria or fungi
Mycetoma is a chronic infection in the skin caused by either bacteria (actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycetoma), typically resulting in a triad of painless
Mycetoma
Human and animal fungal infection
America and Mexico. Few cases have been reported across North Africa. Mycetoma is probably low-endemic to Egypt with predilection for eumycetoma. In 2016
Eumycetoma
Medical research facility in Khartoum, Sudan
The Mycetoma Research Center was established in 1991 under the umbrella of the University of Khartoum. It was set up at Soba University Hospital to provide
Mycetoma_Research_Center
Species of fungus
mycetomatis is a fungus primarily reported in Central Africa as a cause of mycetoma in humans. It has been misclassified for many years, but with improvement
Madurella_mycetomatis
Medical condition
Actinomycosis is a rare and chronic infectious bacterial disease caused by the gram-positive Actinomyces species. The name refers to ray-like appearance
Actinomycosis
Sudanese surgeon (born 1956)
Professor of Surgery at the University of Khartoum, who specialised in Mycetoma. Fahal was born on 25 December 1956 in Khartoum, Sudan. He obtained an
Ahmed_Hassan_Fahal
Species of bacterium
branching filaments resembling fungal mycelium. It is a causative agent of mycetoma, a chronic, neglected, granulomatous disease that results from a traumatic
Actinomadura_madurae
Public university in Sudan
features several institutes, academic units and research centers including Mycetoma Research Center, Soba University Hospital, Saad Abualila Hospital, Dr.
University_of_Khartoum
Bacterial infection of the skin
Cellulosimicrobium cellulans. It is, therefore, a form of actinomycosis. Mycetoma is a broad term which includes actinomycetoma and eumycetoma under it.
Actinomycetoma
infections Leprosy (Hansen's disease) Trachoma Melioidosis Fungal infections Mycetoma, chromoblastomycosis, and other deep mycoses Ectoparasitic infections Scabies
Neglected tropical diseases in India
Neglected_tropical_diseases_in_India
Sudanese microbiologist (born 1935)
1935 in Nuri) is a Sudanese mycologist and an international authority on mycetoma and bacteriology. He was awarded Shousha Prize by the World Health Organization
El_Sheikh_Mahgoub_Gaafar
British chemist (born 1973)
neglected diseases such as tuberculosis and mycetoma in the Open Source Tuberculosis (OSTB) and Open Source Mycetoma (MycetOS) project, through a collaboration
Matthew_Todd_(chemist)
Medical condition
Addrizzo-Harris, Doreen J. (September 2002). "Clinical Presentation of Pulmonary Mycetoma in HIV-Infected Patients". Chest. 122 (3). Elsevier BV: 886–892. doi:10
Aspergilloma
Chemical compound
pharmaceutical company Eisai found that fosravuconazole works as a treatment for mycetoma, a serious condition. The Phase II clinical trial found that oral fosravuconazole
Fosravuconazole
Disease caused by fungi to animals or humans
reported in 2020. Several, including sporotrichosis, chromoblastomycosis and mycetoma are neglected. A wide range of fungal infections occur in other animals
Fungal_infection
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
aspergillosis, candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, mycetomas, and paracoccidioidomycosis. Furthermore, a person with immunodeficiency
Fungus
Diverse group of tropical infectious diseases which are common in developing countries
Relapsing fever Trachoma Yaws, Bejel and Pinta Q fever Mycetoma and deep mycoses Fungal infections Mycetoma Paracoccidioidomycosis Chromoblastomycosis Other
Neglected_tropical_diseases
Lobomycosis (keloidal blastomycosis, lacaziosis, Lobo's disease) Mucormycosis Mycetoma (Madura foot, maduromycosis) North American blastomycosis (blastomycetic
List_of_skin_conditions
Species of bacterium
species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from a mycetoma from the foot of a man in Somalia. Streptomyces somaliensis is a human
Streptomyces_somaliensis
Species of fungus
It has also been reported to cause subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis and mycetoma in very rare cases. In the natural environment, it can be found in rotting
Phialophora_verrucosa
Medical condition
Follicles may be seen discharging pus. There may be sinus formation and rarely mycetoma-like grains are produced. It is usually caused by dermatophytes (fungal
Kerion
Non-profit organization
African trypanosomiasis, HAT), Chagas disease, malaria, filarial diseases, mycetoma, paediatric HIV, cryptococcal meningitis, hepatitis C, and dengue. DNDi's
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative
Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative
National order bestowed by the French Republic
Professor of Surgery at the University of Khartoum, who especially in Mycetoma. Allan L. Goldstein, American biochemist and co-discoverer of the Thymosins
Ordre_des_Palmes_académiques
No numerous species of bacteria (Actinomycetoma) and fungi (Eumycetoma) Mycetoma Ultrasound, fine needle aspiration Antibiotics or antifungal medication
List_of_infectious_diseases
Medical condition
Differential diagnosis Aspergillosis, chromoblastomycosis, cryptococcosis, mycetoma Treatment Surgical debridement/drainage, antifungals Medication Itraconazole
Phaeohyphomycosis
Sudanese medical scientist (1930–2022)
immunopathology of tropical and infectious diseases, especially leishmaniasis and mycetoma, including diagnosis, therapy, and vaccines. His research also investigated
Ahmed_Mohamed_El_Hassan
Infections of the skin
either a superficial or deep infection of the skin, hair, and/or nails. Mycetoma are a broad group of fungal infections that characteristically originate
Skin_infection
Sahel and Sahara Bank tower. The war also led to the destruction of the Mycetoma Research Center, a subsidiary of the University of Khartoum located in
War crimes in the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Place in Sennar State, Sudan
Nelesh Premapragasan (ed.). "Role of socioeconomic factors in developing mycetoma: Results from a household survey in Sennar State, Sudan". PLOS Neglected
Sennar
Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma Basal cell carcinoma Brown–Brenn Eumycotic mycetoma CAM 5.2 Merkel cell carcinoma CCR7 Melanoma Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
List of histologic stains that aid in diagnosis of cutaneous conditions
List_of_histologic_stains_that_aid_in_diagnosis_of_cutaneous_conditions
Family of beetles
Eustrophus Illiger, 1807 Hallomenus Panzer, 1794 Holostrophus Horn, 1888 Mycetoma Dejean, 1834 Penthe Newman, 1838 Pisenus Casey, 1900 Pseudoholostrophus
Tetratomidae
Academic journal
filariasis, (D) Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, (E) Cutaneous leishmaniasis, (F) Mycetoma, (G) Buruli ulcer, (H) Primary Yaws (primary yaws), (I) Tungiasis.
Weekly_Epidemiological_Record
Species of beetle
they feed on the yeast which allows a population of yeast to grow in the mycetoma organ of the beetle's gut. Here, the yeast produces a variety of B-vitamins
Lasioderma_serricorne
Species of fungus
boydii derived rhamnomannans. Human infection takes one of two forms: mycetoma (99% of infections), a chronic, subcutaneous disease, and pseudallescheriasis
Pseudallescheria_boydii
fungal classes. mycetism Poisoning by larger fungi, usually mushrooms. mycetoma A fungal disease of the skin, usually of the foot. mycobiont The fungal
Glossary_of_mycology
British surgeon (1889–1961)
in 1914. British Medical Journal obituary Sudan Association of Surgeons Mycetoma Research Centre, Sudan Memorial address by Mr. A. J. Gardham, F.R.C.S
Julian_Taylor_(surgeon)
Chemical compound
Kaiser M, Mäser P (June 2021). "Niclosamide Is Active In Vitro against Mycetoma Pathogens". Molecules. 26 (13): 4005. doi:10.3390/molecules26134005. PMC 8271592
Niclosamide
Ministry in Sudan
الأمراض المدارية المهملة [Professor Ahmed Mohammed Al-Hassan inspects the Mycetoma Research Center and the Al-Hassan Center for Neglected Tropical Diseases
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Sudan)
Ministry_of_Higher_Education_and_Scientific_Research_(Sudan)
Bacterial growth form that lack cell walls, derived from different bacteria
1981). "Role of L-forms of Nocardia caviae in the development of chronic mycetomas in normal and immunodeficient murine models". Infect. Immun. 33 (3): 893–907
L-form_bacteria
Award for outstanding work in tropical health
2017 Patrick Lammie 2018 Ahmed Hassan Fahal, University of Khartoum and Mycetoma Research Center. 2019 Christopher King, Case Western Reserve University
Donald_Mackay_Medal
Family of fungi
Species from Emarellia and Falciformispora are known to cause black-grain mycetoma in humans and mammals, the syndrome can lead to affected patients having
Trematosphaeriaceae
Species of fungus
in a few cases of keratitis, inflammatory disease often of the feet (mycetomas), (endocarditis) and peritonitis. The fungus enters into the human body
Curvularia_geniculata
Infection that develops from a pre-existing condition
of diseases including phaeohyphomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, eumycotic mycetoma, invasive sinusitis, and allergic fungal sinusitis; cerebral infections
Opportunistic_infection
Genus of fungi
external ear, pulmonary disease, skin lesions, and ulcers classed as mycetomas are found. Other species are important in commercial microbial fermentations
Aspergillus
Chemical compound
vivo activity against Madurella mycetomatis, the main causative agent of mycetoma". RSC Medicinal Chemistry. 16 (12): 6094–6108. doi:10.1039/D5MD00427F.
Fenarimol
Romanian physician and mycologist (1919 - 2000)
of mycoses such as candidiasis, histoplasmosis, African blastomycosis, mycetoma, fungal arthritis, and newly discovered cases of cutaneous, ocular and
Edouard_Drouhet
Species of fungus
through the process of melanogenesis, one of the resulting infections is mycetoma. In patients who are immunocompetent, some of the local infections that
Sarocladium_kiliense
Medical condition
Among the other most common manifestations would be mycetoma, specifically, eumycetoma (a mycetoma caused by a fungus), affecting subcutaneous tissue,
Scedosporiosis
Genus of fungi
O, Dannaoui E (October 2006). "Molecular identification of black-grain mycetoma agents". J. Clin. Microbiol. 44 (10): 3517–23. doi:10.1128/JCM.00862-06
Pyrenochaeta
Award
Professor of Surgery at the University of Khartoum, who especially in Mycetoma. Officier d'Académie Svante Forsberg (1911), Ciseleur d’art Fontenay-aux-Roses
List of foreign recipients of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
List_of_foreign_recipients_of_the_Ordre_des_Palmes_Académiques
Chemical compound
Shackelford PO, Rebell G, Koons RC (1953). "Pregnenolone acetate in treatment of mycetoma (nocardiosis)". AMA Arch Dermatol Syphilol. 67 (2): 141–5. doi:10.1001/archderm
Pregnenolone_acetate
Genus of fungi
Gardens, Kew. 2025. Retrieved 9 May 2026. Carmichael JW. (1966). "Cerebral mycetoma of trout due to a Phialophora-like fungus". Sabouraudia. 5 (1): 120–3.
Exophiala
Kenyan physician and medical researcher
is a Kenyan physician and clinical researcher, who took over as head of mycetoma research in 2023 from her previous position as manager of clinical trials
Borna_Nyaoke-Anoke
Species of fungus
jeanselmei was first isolated in 1928 by Jeanselme from a case of black mycetoma on the foot. The nomenclature was based on the fungus' morphological characteristics
Exophiala_jeanselmei
English anatomist, illustrator of Gray's Anatomy
mode of formation of urinary calculi. London: J. & A. Churchill, 1873. On mycetoma or the fungus disease of India. London: J. & A. Churchill, 1874. Report
Henry_Vandyke_Carter
Species of bacterium
C.; Plumridge, S.; Barrs, V. R. (16 June 2015). "Orbital actinomycotic mycetoma caused by Streptomyces cinnamoneus". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
Streptomyces_cinnamoneus
Nigerian cardiac surgeon
pleural carcinoma in Nigeria. Teratoma of the thyroid gland. Black grain mycetoma due to Madurella mycetomi: a case report from the East Central State of
Fabian_Udekwu
Species of human pathogenic fungus
been isolated from soil and are some of the major causative agents of mycetoma. [citation needed] Vilela R, Duarte OM, Rosa CA, et al. (November 2004)
Madurella_grisea
Species of fungus
patients and have been presented as localized or disseminated, fungemia, mycetoma or ocular infections, and often result in fatal cases. S. strictum may
Sarocladium_strictum
president of the International Society of Vaccines Borna Nyaoke-Anoke, head of mycetoma research at Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative Paul F. O'Rourke, 1948
List of Harvard Medical School alumni
List_of_Harvard_Medical_School_alumni
Human disease
other causes of tropical lymphedema, such as filariasis or leprosy, and mycetoma pedis. While filariasis is generally unilateral, podoconiosis affects the
Podoconiosis
Indian nephrologist
PMID 15857442. Sahariah S; Sharma AK; Mittal VK; Yadav RV. (April 1978). "Mycetoma of lower extremity". J Postgrad Med. 24 (2): 113–116. PMID 722604. Chugh
Sarbeswar_Sahariah
Species of fungus
William H.; Shulman, Stanford T. (October 1977). "Pulmonary and cerebral mycetoma caused by Curvularia pallescens". The Journal of Pediatrics. 91 (4): 603–605
Curvularia_pallescens
Global health project, launched in 2022
by sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, river blindness, mycetoma, and dengue fever. Effect Hope and Canadian Network for Neglected Tropical
Kigali Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases
Kigali_Declaration_on_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases
being the first one to employ successfully sulphones for treatment of mycetomas and the proposal of the term "pintides" for the secondary lesions of pinta
Fernando_Latapi
W. (July 2016). "Novel Taxa Associated with Human Fungal Black-Grain Mycetomas: Emarellia grisea gen. nov., sp. nov., and Emarellia paragrisea sp. nov"
National Collection of Pathogenic Fungi
National_Collection_of_Pathogenic_Fungi
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