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Characteristic of human brain under electroencephalography (EEG)
The N400 is a component of time-locked EEG signals known as event-related potentials (ERP). It is a negative-going deflection that peaks around 400 milliseconds
N400_(neuroscience)
Topics referred to by the same term
N400 or N-400 may refer to: N400 (neuroscience), an event-related potential component elicited by meaningful stimuli (words, pictures, etc.) N-400 road
N400
Peak in electrical brain activity
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Different authors
P600_(neuroscience)
Scientific field which is multidisciplinary
Educational neuroscience (or neuroeducation, a component of Mind Brain and Education) is a controversial field that brings together researchers in cognitive
Educational_neuroscience
Phenomenon in psycholinguistics
predicted elicit a larger N400, the N400 to unpredicted words that are semantically related to the predicted word elicit a smaller N400 than when the unpredicted
Prediction in language comprehension
Prediction_in_language_comprehension
Scientific study of brain processes related to music
Processing in Music as Revealed by N400 Effects on Words and Musical Targets". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 21 (10): 1882–92. doi:10.1162/jocn
Neuroscience_of_music
American cognitive neuroscientist
processing during language comprehension, the functional significance of the N400 component, differences between the cerebral hemispheres in language and memory
Kara_Federmeier
Neuroscience and linguistics-related studies
with the discovery of the N400, a brain response shown to be sensitive to semantic issues in language comprehension. The N400 was the first language-relevant
Neurolinguistics
American psychologist
Center for Research in Language at UCSD. Kutas is known for discovering the N400, an event-related potential (ERP) component typically elicited by unexpected
Marta_Kutas
Ability of music to convey semantic meaning
effect is electrophysically reflected by the N400 component of event related potential (ERP) measurements. The N400 is a negative polarity ERP component that
Musical_semantics
Evoked potential in the brain
Lateralized readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Warnke, A
N100
ELAN and no N400, thus supporting the claim of the "serial model", while others have found both an ELAN and an N400, challenging the model. N400 P600 Bereitschaftspotential
Early left anterior negativity
Early_left_anterior_negativity
Overview of and topical guide to brain mapping
negative swing, etc. See: N100 (neuroscience), N200 (neuroscience), P300 (neuroscience), N400 (neuroscience), P600 (neuroscience). The first negative and positive
Outline_of_brain_mapping
German psychologist
Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8: 393–402. Lau E, Phillips C, Poeppel D (2008). A cortical network for semantics: (de)constructing the N400. Nature Reviews
David_Poeppel
response. Another investigation with similar brain tools such as N400 amplitudes found higher N400 in females in response to social situations which then positively
Sex differences in emotional intelligence
Sex_differences_in_emotional_intelligence
Lateralized readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Folstein,
N200_(neuroscience)
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Spehlmann
C1_and_P1
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
higher ERP waveforms than males. An investigation of N400 amplitudes found, on average, higher N400 in females in response to social situations, which positively
Empathy
Component in a sequence of stimuli
readiness potential N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 Oddball paradigm P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 (neuroscience) Somatosensory evoked potential Visual
Mismatch_negativity
which may also include modulations of an earlier component similar to an N400. Similar positivities have sometimes been referred to as the P3b, P300, and
Late_positive_component
American neuroscientist
attends or ignores. In 1980, Hillyard discovered, along with Marta Kutas, the N400 event related potential component that is an index of semantic processing
Steven_A._Hillyard
Brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event
in research, especially neurolinguistics research, include the ELAN, the N400, and the P600/SPS. The analysis of ERP data is also increasingly supported
Event-related_potential
Magnetic fields produced by brain activity
magnetic fields during sleep. Neuroscience. 1999;93(2):573-83. Simos PG, Basile LF, Papanicolaou AC. Source localization of the N400 response in a sentence-reading
Evoked_field
Perceptual phenomenon in hearing
expectation that the anomalous continuation would immediately elicit a large N400 effect relative to the coherent continuation, given that semantically anomalous
Change_deafness
Sentences that do not make sense
Jabberwocky sentences, however, preschoolers demonstrate activity analogous to a N400, typically associated with the extraction of meaning from words in adults
Jabberwocky_sentence
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Wagner, AD
Difference_due_to_memory
Neurological measurement
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Kornhuber
Bereitschaftspotential
2014 book by Stanislas Dehaene
unconsciously and concludes based on his own research that it can be. An N400 meaning-based wave occurs for unexpected words even when masked or not attended
Consciousness_and_the_Brain
American neurologist
He demonstrated that false memory is generally associated with diminished N400 and Late Frontal Effects, and ERPs associated with the memorial mechanisms
Andrew_Budson
nationality – notable women who are well known for their work in the field of neuroscience. Cecilia Bouzat (born 1961), biochemist studying neurological disorders
List_of_women_neuroscientists
American cognitive scientist
co-authors have found that the amplitude of N400 responses may be modulated by natural language stimuli. For example, N400 responses were found to be smaller when
Seana_Coulson
American cognitive scientist and comics theorist
elicits similar brain responses as manipulations of syntax in language (i.e. N400, P600, and Left Anterior Negativity effects). In 2020, Cohn was awarded a
Neil_Cohn
Differences in the mental functions and behaviors of the sexes
higher ERP waveforms than males. Another investigation using N400 amplitudes found higher N400 in females in response to social situations, which was positively
Sex_differences_in_psychology
American psychologist
Cognitive Neuroscience Program in the Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences at Northwestern. He directs the Training Program in the Neuroscience of Human
Ken_A._Paller
Diagnostic framework in personalized psychiatry
information from integrative neuroscience research, and thus is not optimal for making scientific gains through neuroscience approaches. It is difficult
Research_Domain_Criteria
Communication of additional meaning, nuance, or emotion in speech
significant enough to be measured through electroencephalography, as an N400. Autistic individuals have a reduced sensitivity to this and similar effects
Paralanguage
Canadian neuroscientist, innovator and entrepreneur
recordings (EEG) of the N100 (Auditory sensation), P300 (Basic attention), and N400 (Cognitive processing) into a rapid, portable, non-invasive evaluation platform
Ryan_D'Arcy
Cognitive science approach
electrical activity seen at the scalp in event-related potentials such as the N400 and P600, and this provides some biological support for one of the key assumptions
Connectionism
Brain response to faces
Lateralized readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Rossion, Bruno;
N170
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Freunberger
P200
language have been found to unconsciously translate to their primary language. N400 stimulus response activation measurements show that semantic priming effects
Bilingual interactive activation plus
Bilingual_interactive_activation_plus
Thomas P.; Kutas, Marta (2010). "The phonemic restoration effect reveals pre-N400 effect of supportive sentence context in speech perception". Brain Research
Phonemic_restoration_effect
Gaining awareness of biological processes
(CNV), readiness potential, movement-related potentials (MRPs), and P300 and N400 potentials. Fast cortical potentials range from 0.5 Hz to 100 Hz. The main
Biofeedback
Electrical activity in the brain
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Nieuwenhuis
Error-related_negativity
Brain area
researchers demonstrated a characteristic processing pattern called an "N400", which refers to a negativity that appears in the pars triangularis about
Brodmann_area_45
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Hilmar Gudziol
Contingent_negative_variation
Electrical potential evoked in the nervous system
Event-related potential N100, N200, N2pc, N170, N400, Visual N1 C1 and P1, P200, P300, P3a, P3b, P600 (neuroscience) International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology
Evoked_potential
Lateralized readiness potential Mismatch negativity N100 N170 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Luck, S. J
N2pc
component Mismatch negativity N100 N200 N2pc N170 Neuroscience of free will N400 P200 P300 (neuroscience) P3a P3b P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual
Lateralized readiness potential
Lateralized_readiness_potential
Assessment of statements to reveal deceit
by Heussen, Binkofski, and Jolij, were obtained through a study with an N400 paradigm including two conditions within the experiment: truthful faces and
Lie_detection
Aspect of human language faculty
the brain. One of the best-studied event-related potentials (ERPs), the N400 component, reflects the amount of effort required to access a word's meaning
Mental_lexicon
Electrical activity in the brain
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Visual N1 Vibell, J.; Gillmeister, H.; Sel, A.; Haggarty
Somatosensory evoked potential
Somatosensory_evoked_potential
Musical ability
emotion occurs continuously throughout this process. This is indicated by N400, a negative spike at 400ms, as measured by an "event related potential".
Music-related_memory
American cognitive neuroscientist
collaborative focused on specific evoked response potentials such as the N400 that are differentially responsive to word frequency. Van Petten remained
Cyma_Van_Petten
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3a P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Levi-Aharoni
P3b
components: C1 and P1, P200, P300, P3a, P3b, P600 N100, N200, N2pc, N170, N400 Event-related potential Evoked field Evoked potential International Society
Visual_N1
readiness potential Mismatch negativity N2pc N100 N170 N200 N400 P3b P200 P300 (neuroscience) P600 Somatosensory evoked potential Visual N1 Comerchero,
P3a
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