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Abdication of April 1814
Napoleon's first abdication was a moment in French history when, in April 1814, the French emperor Napoleon was forced to relinquish power following his
Napoleon's_first_abdication
his abdication to France and the rest of the world. It was the second time Napoleon had been forced to relinquish power, after his first abdication in
Napoleon's_second_abdication
Voluntary or forced renunciation of sovereign power
cultures have viewed abdication as an extreme abandonment of duty, in other societies (such as pre-Meiji Restoration Japan), abdication was a regular event
Abdication
1808 relinquishing of the Spanish throne to Napoleon
favour. The move was Napoleon's response to the Tumult of Aranjuez (17–19 March), when Ferdinand VII forced his father's first abdication, and the uprising
Abdications_of_Bayonne
1815 period of the Napoleonic Wars
he abdicated in favour of his son, Napoleon II, well knowing that it was a formality, as his four-year-old son was in Austria. With the abdication of
Hundred_Days
1813–1814 conflict during the Napoleonic Wars
occupied Paris after a stiff battle and forced Napoleon's first abdication in April 1814. Napoleon was exiled and the French monarchy was restored by
War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition
Emperor of the French (1804–1814; 1815)
name Napoleon I, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication in 1814, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815.
Napoleon
Military unit
and continued to exist until 1814, when it was disbanded after Napoleon's first abdication and exile to Elba. With the start of the French Revolution, French
Chasseurs_Britanniques
France under Napoleon Bonaparte from 1804 to 1815
Carthago, pronounced against Britain, was spoken of Napoleon. The empire briefly fell with Napoleon's abdication at Fontainebleau on 11 April 1814. After less
First_French_Empire
occupation, though units of the army continued to exist until Napoleon's first abdication in 1814. The cadre of the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw was formed
Army_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw
Military unit
Borodino, Battle of Lützen, and Battle of Leipzig. Following Napoleon's first abdication, the regiment was disbanded and its personnel were distributed
Joseph Napoleon's Regiment (France)
Joseph_Napoleon's_Regiment_(France)
Son of Napoleon I (1811–1832)
2014-09-22. Markham, Felix, Napoleon, p. 249 Altman, Gail S. Fatal Links: The Curious Deaths of Beethoven and the Two Napoleons (Paperback). Anubian Press
Napoleon_II
1806–1814 embargo of Europe against Britain
embargo was applied intermittently, ending on 11 April 1814 after Napoleon's first abdication. Aside from subduing Britain, the blockade was also intended
Continental_System
Elite French military unit during the Napoleonic Wars
participate in the Six Days Campaign, and were disbanded after Napoleon's first abdication. The 1er Régiment d'Éclaireurs à Cheval was attached to the Grenadiers
Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I)
Prime Minister of France and French Marshal (1769–1851)
days after Napoleon's first abdication. Soult declared himself a royalist following the First Bourbon Restoration, but rejoined Napoleon during the Hundred
Jean-de-Dieu_Soult
Stockholm Palace on 13 March 1809, forcing him to abdicate two weeks later. Napoleon's first abdication, signed at the Palace of Fontainebleau on 4 April
List of monarchs who abdicated
List_of_monarchs_who_abdicated
Roman Emperors had abdicated before—the most notable example being the abdication of Charles V in 1556—but Francis II's abdication was unique. While previous
Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
Peace treaty exiling Napoleon to Elba
into negotiations with members of the French government for the abdication of Napoleon. On 31 March, the Coalition issued a declaration to the French nation:
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)
Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)
Napoleon's exile to St. Helena encompasses the final six years of the deposed emperor's life, commencing with his second abdication at the end of the
Napoleon's exile to St. Helena
Napoleon's_exile_to_St._Helena
French military unit (1801–1815)
Reichenbach, Hanau and in the French campaign of 1814. After Napoleon's first abdication, a few Mamelukes accompanied the deposed Emperor to the island
Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
Mamelukes_of_the_Imperial_Guard
King of Holland from 1806 to 1810
the Netherlands. The second became the pretext for Napoleon's demand of Louis's abdication. As Napoleon was preparing an army for his invasion of Russia
Louis_Bonaparte
1814–1815 Napoleon-ruled monarchy in Tuscany
the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Napoleon I's first abdication Elba Napoleon Bonaparte Hicks 2014. McLynn, Frank (1998). Napoleon: A Biography. Pimlico. p. 597
Principality_of_Elba
Polish countess (1787–1817)
Napoleon signed the letters patent, officially recognizing Alexandre with the title of Count of the Empire. Following Napoleon's first abdication, Walewska
Marie_Walewska
French general and politician (1753–1815)
Berthier served as chief of staff to Napoleon Bonaparte from his first Italian campaign in 1796 until his first abdication in 1814. The operational efficiency
Louis-Alexandre_Berthier
King of Holland in 1810
of Napoléon Louis. For the nine days between his father's abdication and the fall of Holland to the advancing French army in July 1810, Napoléon Louis
Napoléon_Louis_Bonaparte
French Legion of Honour recipient and imperial guardsman (1788–1856)
first mamluk in April 1814, after Roustam Raza fled following Napoleon's first abdication. On Saint Helena he did everything he could to ameliorate the
Louis-Étienne_Saint-Denis
Military unit
the line from 74 to 118 guns were launched every year until Napoleon's first abdication in April 1814. The French fleet then had 81 ships of the line
French_Imperial_Navy
French imperial dynasty
father's abdication. Louis-Napoléon, son of Louis, was President of France and then Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870, reigning as Napoleon III. His
House_of_Bonaparte
1821 death in Saint Helena
his abdication as Emperor of the French. He was 51. An autopsy concluded that he had died of internal bleeding caused by stomach cancer. Napoleon and
Death_of_Napoleon
French army general (1779–1839)
defense of the besieged city of Torgau against the allies. After Napoléon's first abdication he rallied to the Bourbons and was promoted to general de brigade
Simon_Bernard
Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814
She was Napoleon's second wife and as such Empress of the French and Queen of Italy from their marriage on 2 April 1810 until his abdication on 6 April
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma
Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870
Napoleon III (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the first President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor
Napoleon_III
French diplomat (1773–1827)
second part of the memoir covered the period of 1813 through Napoleon's first abdication, and was still being worked upon at the time of the author's
Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt
Armand-Augustin-Louis_de_Caulaincourt
King of Spain from 1788 to 1808
later forced Charles's abdication after the Tumult of Aranjuez in March 1808, along with ousting Charles's widely hated first minister Manuel Godoy. Summoned
Charles_IV_of_Spain
Provisional government after the abdication of Napoleon
that had been formed by Napoleon after his return from exile on Elba. It was formed on 22 June 1815 after the abdication of Napoleon following his defeat
French Provisional Government of 1815
French_Provisional_Government_of_1815
French general during the Napoleonic Wars
of Austria-Este at Würzburg among others. At the time of the first abdication of Napoleon at Fontainebleau (11 April 1814), Montholon was one of the few
Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon
Charles_Tristan,_marquis_de_Montholon
French military unit (1806-1815)
took part in the Battle of Leipzig. After Napoleon's first abdication in 1814, the regiment was kept by the First Bourbon Restoration along with the three
2nd_Swiss_Regiment_(France)
Saint and festival in the French Empires
entry for 20 May, shortly after Napoleon's first abdication, a cleric wrote in the margin, "All'Elba Napol(eone)" ("Napoleon to Elba"). The namesake of the
Saint_Napoleon
1809 invasion of the Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
Medal, awarded upon application to all British claimants. After Napoleon's first abdication in 1814, it was decided that the colony would be returned to
Portuguese conquest of French Guiana
Portuguese_conquest_of_French_Guiana
King of the Netherlands from 1815 to 1840
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1815 until his abdication in 1840. Born as the son of William V, Prince of Orange, the last stadtholder
William_I_of_the_Netherlands
British colony off the coast of Newfoundland, which existed between 1713 and 1815
archipelago until Napoleon's first abdication in 1814. The Treaty of Paris returned Saint Pierre and Miquelon to France under the First Restoration, before
St._Peter's_Colony
Field army of the French Imperial Army
only 350 officers and men remained in its ranks by 1813. With Napoleon's first abdication, an ensign and 21 marines accompanied him to Elba, and returned
Grande_Armée
Inhabitants of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
short-lived, however, as the British took back the island until Napoleon's first abdication in 1814. The Treaty of Paris returned the islands to France before
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Islanders
Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_Islanders
Title of the French monarchs from Napoleon I to Napoleon III
Regarded as a continuation of the First French Empire despite the brief exile of the Emperor Napoleon I Crown of Napoleon French Crown Jewels List of French
Emperor_of_the_French
Dutch army officer (1765–1849)
of Sens on 3 April 1814. However, after the fall of Paris and Napoleon's first abdication he had had enough and asked to be released from French service
David_Hendrik_Chassé
majority of his Peninsular veterans being shipped elsewhere after Napoleon's first abdication, many being sent to North America to serve in the final months
Military career of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Military_career_of_Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington
French military steam ship
French Second Republic to celebrate the abdication of Louis Philippe I on that date in 1848, and later to Napoléon in May 1850, a few days after her launch
French_ship_Napoléon_(1850)
1815 battle of the Waterloo campaign
return from exile. It precipitated Napoleon's second and definitive abdication as Emperor of the French and ended the First French Empire. It set a historical
Battle_of_Waterloo
Eggplant Napoleon Napoléons Seattle-based food brokerage and import firm The Napoleon Company [1] Entrevue de Napoléon et du Pape (1897) Napoleon, the Man of
Cultural depictions of Napoleon
Cultural_depictions_of_Napoleon
of strong famous victories won by Napoleon on a battlefield. In the First Italian campaign (1796–1797), Napoleon's army splits two opposing armies, creating
Military_career_of_Napoleon
Emperor's Wardrobe in The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789-1815. New York. p. 204. Constant, the first valet of the emperor's household
Uniforms_of_Napoleon
French politician and diplomat (1775–1840)
Bonapartes from 1811 until his 1814 abdication.[citation needed] Lucien returned to France following his brother's abdication in April 1814. He continued to
Lucien_Bonaparte
French military officer and statesman (1767–1815)
Caulaincourt 1935, p. 155. Atteridge 1911, Chapter XVI. "Napoleon I – Defeat, Exile, Abdication". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 January 2024. "Il
Joachim_Murat
Dutch general (1790–1884)
1814 on the battlefield near Léchelle, east of Provins. After Napoleon's first abdication he remained in French service until 9 November 1815, when he
Jean-François_Dumonceau
Empress of the French from 1804 to 1810
Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I and as such Empress of the French from 18 May 1804 until their
Joséphine_de_Beauharnais
Royal Navy officer (1765–1819)
of Italy and French-held Dalmatia.[citation needed] Following Napoleon's first abdication in April 1814, the remaining areas of the Balkan coast held by
Thomas Fremantle (Royal Navy officer)
Thomas_Fremantle_(Royal_Navy_officer)
French general
his own abdication from the Spanish throne, hoping that Napoleon would sanction his return to the much-preferred Neapolitan Throne. Napoleon dismissed
Jean Baptiste Alexandre Strolz
Jean_Baptiste_Alexandre_Strolz
Repository for the remains of Napoleon in Paris
Napoleon's tomb (French: tombeau de Napoléon) is the monument erected at Les Invalides in Paris to keep the remains of Napoleon following their repatriation
Napoleon's_tomb
Speech given by an individual leaving a position or place
to the Old Guard, April 20, 1814. Napoleon Bonaparte – Second abdication, June 22, 1815 (see Abdication of Napoleon, 1815). Abraham Lincoln – Farewell
Farewell_speech
1819 painting by Thomas Lawrence
Emperor Napoleon and his wife Marie Louise, a member of the Austrian imperial family. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1814 he had abdicated in favour
Portrait_of_Napoleon_II
French government (1814–1815)
The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the House of Bourbon to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon in the
First_Restoration
Napoleonic client state (1808–1813)
king, but Napoleon summoned both Ferdinand and Charles IV to Bayonne in France. There, in a series of negotiations known as the Abdications of Bayonne
Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte
King of the Belgians from 1934 to 1951
September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until his abdication on 16 July 1951. At the outbreak of World War II, Leopold tried to maintain
Leopold_III_of_Belgium
Formation of the French Imperial Army's Imperial Guard
of the Imperial Guard; and Napoleon bade them an emotional farewell at the Palace of Fontainebleau after his first abdication where many of them cheered
Old_Guard_(France)
Film by Ridley Scott
Louis-Alexandre Berthier, chief of staff to Napoleon from his first Italian campaign in 1796 until his first abdication in 1814, and twice Minister of War of
Napoleon_(2023_film)
deposition in absentia of Napoleon on 2 April, which was followed by the Corps législatif on 3 April. Napoleon wrote an act of abdication on 4 April renouncing
List_of_French_monarchs
French civil code established in 1804
The Napoleonic Code (French: Code Napoléon), officially the Civil Code of the French (French: Code civil des Français; simply referred to as Code civil)
Napoleonic_Code
bani were issued, with gold 20 lei (known as poli after the French Napoleons) first minted the next year. These were followed, between 1870 and 1873, by
Coins_of_the_Romanian_leu
Resignation of the pope of the Catholic Church
A papal renunciation (Latin: renuntiatio), also called a papal abdication, occurs when the current pope of the Catholic Church voluntarily resigns his
Papal_renunciation
2002 historical miniseries
and, outnumbered, Napoleon's forces are reduced and Paris is taken in 1814. After attempting suicide, and being forced to abdicate, he becomes the sovereign
Napoléon_(miniseries)
1813 battle of the Napoleonic Wars
France early the next year. Napoleon was forced to abdicate and was exiled to Elba in May 1814. The French Emperor Napoleon I attempted to force Emperor
Battle_of_Leipzig
Holy Roman Emperor (1792–1806), Emperor of Austria (1806–1835)
Napoleon. In 1813, Francis turned against Napoleon and finally defeated him in the War of the Sixth Coalition, forcing the French emperor to abdicate
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Military unit
prevented that initiative from having any practical outcome. With Napoleon's First Abdication and subsequent Treaty of Fontainbleau, the hated Bourbons were
1st_Swiss_Regiment_(France)
Bodyguard of Napoleon
left Napoleon during the marshals' revolt, just prior to the emperor's abdication. Raza's position as second valet was filled during the Hundred Days restoration
Roustam_Raza
1799–1815 historical period
continued a united effort against Napoleon (Battle of Leipzig) until they had seized Paris forcing his abdication in 1814. His return to power the next
Napoleonic_era
abolished for a second time on 26 June. Almost a year after his first abdication, Napoleon left from exile on Elba and landed on the mainland near Cannes
French Government of the Hundred Days
French_Government_of_the_Hundred_Days
Napoleon overthrows the Directory December 12: Napoleon elected First Consul of the Consulate 1800 June 14: Battle of Marengo December 24: Napoleon escapes
Timeline of the Napoleonic era
Timeline_of_the_Napoleonic_era
French statesman and military officer (1781–1824)
beaten at the rivers Taro and Nure. On 16 April, five days after Napoleon's abdication of both the French and Italian thrones, Eugène signed the Convention
Eugène_de_Beauharnais
French statesman, revolutionary and police chief (1763–1820)
which was the provisional government of France installed after the abdication of Napoleon. In English texts, his title is often translated as Duke of Otranto
Joseph_Fouché
King of Naples (1806–08) and Spain (1808–13)
own abdication from the Spanish throne, hoping that Napoleon would sanction his return to the Neapolitan Throne he had formerly occupied. Napoleon dismissed
Joseph_Bonaparte
Relations between Napoleon and the Catholic Church
Napoleon and the Catholic Church remained on difficult terms throughout the former's rule. Although Napoleon moderated the radical secularism of the French
Napoleon and the Catholic Church
Napoleon_and_the_Catholic_Church
his son fled Paris and signed an instrument of abdication. The intended beneficiary of the abdication was Charles' grandson (the Dauphin's nephew) Henry
List of heirs to the French throne
List_of_heirs_to_the_French_throne
1803–1815 series of wars led by Napoleon
military force of Napoleons' armies.[citation needed] The use of intelligence varied greatly across the major world powers of the war. Napoleon at this time
Napoleonic_Wars
Defunct title
Emperor Napoleon I was forced to accept the terms of the Treaty of Fontainebleau. The Treaty's first article functioned as an act of abdication, by which
Prince_Imperial_of_France
served to justify the coup. After Napoleon became First Consul, Malmaison – an estate west of Paris, owned by Napoleon's wife Joséphine – became the site
Assassination attempts on Napoleon
Assassination_attempts_on_Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte's valet (1791–1876)
1811 he became an Imperial servant. He remained faithful to Napoleon after the first abdication and was selected to replace the Emperor's main valet who
Louis-Joseph-Narcisse Marchand
Louis-Joseph-Narcisse_Marchand
19th-century Spanish uprising
Ferdinand VII. Celebrated annually in the first week of September, the event led to the fall of Godoy and abdication of Charles IV and the subsequent accession
Tumult_of_Aranjuez
Military unit
The regiment was finally disbanded after Napoleon's second abdication. In 1807, after defeating Prussia, Napoleon entered Warsaw, escorted by a dashing Polish
Imperial Guard Cavalry (First Empire)
Imperial_Guard_Cavalry_(First_Empire)
Legacy of French general and statesman
class bureaucracies. Napoleon indirectly began the process of Latin American independence when he invaded Spain in 1808. The abdication of King Charles IV
Legacy_of_Napoleon
of a monarchy, a position usually intended to last for life or until abdication or deposition. The reigns of some monarchs have been notably short. Many
List of shortest-reigning monarchs
List_of_shortest-reigning_monarchs
1802 reinstatement of slavery by France
The reinstatement of slavery by Napoleon refers to a series of texts and military events between 1802 and 1804 that restored slavery in French colonies
Reinstatement of slavery by Napoleon
Reinstatement_of_slavery_by_Napoleon
Dissolution of the state in 1797
campaign of 1796–1797 before the War of the First Coalition formally ended in October. In 1796, General Napoleon had been sent by the newly formed French
Fall of the Republic of Venice
Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice
Queen of Holland from 1806 to 1810
Emperor Napoléon I as the daughter of his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais. Hortense later married Napoléon I's brother, Louis, making her Napoleon's sister-in-law
Hortense_de_Beauharnais
French vintner and merchant
Following Napoleon's abdication, the region of Champagne was occupied by Russian soldiers of the Sixth Coalition. In retaliation for Napoleon's earlier
Jean-Rémy_Moët
1905). The French general and statesman responsible for the concordat, Napoleon Bonaparte, had a generally favourable attitude towards Protestants, and
Napoleon_and_Protestants
Mother of Napoleon I
significant, though informal, position within French society. After Napoleon's abdication in 1815, she spent her later years in Rome under the protection
Letizia_Bonaparte
Official residence of the President of France
Emperor Napoleon, in 1808; it became known as the Élysée-Napoléon. After the Battle of Waterloo, Napoléon returned to the Élysée and signed his abdication there
Élysée_Palace
Military unit during the Napoleonic Wars
led the unit through the remainder of the war. Following the First Abdication of Napoleon, all foreign units were disbanded, and the regiment followed
Lithuanian Tatars of the Imperial Guard
Lithuanian_Tatars_of_the_Imperial_Guard
After a fighting withdrawal from Waterloo, Napoleon caved into external and internal pressures, and abdicated on 22 June 1815. "Joachim Murat [Napels]"
List of battles of the Hundred Days
List_of_battles_of_the_Hundred_Days
19th century French cartographer
the empire. After the first abdication of the emperor (April 11, 1814), Las Cases retired to England, but returned to serve Napoleon during the Hundred Days
Emmanuel,_comte_de_Las_Cases
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NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
Girl/Female
Indian
First
Girl/Female
Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
First
Girl/Female
Hindu
First
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Italian
Lion of Naples
Boy/Male
Tamil
First
Boy/Male
Greek American French Italian
Of the new city.
Boy/Male
Greek
Of the new city.
Girl/Female
British, English
First; Always First
Boy/Male
American, Celebrity, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Italian, Swedish
Italy; Son of Mist; Lion; Man from Naples; Lion of the Woodland; Lion of the New City
Boy/Male
Muslim
First
Male
French
French form of Italian Napoleone, a very rare name borne by a short emperor (5'6"), probably NAPOLEON means "elf, dwarf, Nibelung (son of the mist)."
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
First.
Boy/Male
English
From the Thicket of Trees
Girl/Female
Tamil
First
Boy/Male
Indian
First
Biblical
first begotten; first fruits
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
First
Girl/Female
French American
Desired. The one desired. Famous bearer: Napoleon Bonaparte's mistress.
Girl/Female
Latin
First.
Girl/Female
Biblical
First-born, first fruits.
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
NAPOLEONS FIRST-ABDICATION
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